Thomas Hardy, OM (2 June 1840 – 11 January 1928) was an English novelist and poet. A Victorian realist, in the tradition of George Eliot, he was also influenced both in his novels and poetry by Romanticism, especially by William Wordsworth.[1] Charles Dickens is another important influence on Thomas Hardy.[2] Like Dickens, he was also highly critical of much in Victorian society, though Hardy focussed more on a declining rural society. While Hardy wrote poetry throughout his life, and regarded himself primarily as a poet, his first collection was not published until 1898. Initially therefore he gained fame as the author of such novels as Far from the Madding Crowd (1874), The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886),Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1891), and Jude the Obscure (1895). However, since the 1950s Hardy has been recognized as a major poet, and had a significant influence on The Movement poets of the 1950s and 1960s, including Phillip Larkin and Elizabeth Jennings.[3 When I set out for Lyonnesse, A hundred miles away, The rime was on the spray, And starlight lit my lonesomeness When I set out for Lyonnesse A hundred miles away. What would bechance at Lyonnesse While I should sojourn there No prophet durst declare, Nor did the wisest wizard guess What would bechance at Lyonnesse While I should sojourn there. When I came back from Lyonnesse With magic in my eyes, All marked with mute surmise My radiance rare and fathomless, When I came back from Lyonnesse With magic in my eyes! Thomas Hardy summary when the poet set out for Lyonnesse it was winter season the foliage of the trees was covered with frost he had to travel very far. The place was hundred miles away 2. No prophet or the wisest wizard could guess what experience the poet would have at Lyonnesse . He himself couldn’t predict his future. 3. When the poet returned from Lyonnesse his eyes were bright with happiness. It was as if he had experienced a revelation of life.everyone silently noticed that the poet’s happiness was of a rare quality and which cannot be mesured. 1. The levelled churchyard The Levelled Churchyard "O passenger, pray list and catch Our sighs and piteous groans, Half stifled in this jumbled patch Of wrenched memorial stones! "We late-lamented, resting here, Are mixed to human jam, And each to each exclaims in fear, 'I know not which I am!‘ “The wicked people have annexed The verses on the good; A roaring drunkard sports the text Teetotal Tommy should! Where we are huddled none can trace, And if our names remain, They pave some path or p-ing place Where we have never "There's not a modest maiden elf But dreads the final Trumpet, Lest half of her should rise herself, And half some local strumpet! "From restorations of Thy fane, From smoothings of Thy sward, From zealous Churchmen's pick and plane Deliver us O Lord! Amen!" GLOSSARY LYONNESSE : THE MYTHICAL BIRTH PLACE OF SIR TRISTRAM, IN ENGLAND ,BELIVED TO HAVE BEEN SUBMERGED BY THE SEA ;HERE AN IMAGINARY PLACE Rime :frost The spray : leaves and branches of trees ;foliage Durst:dared Bechance:happen/or chance to happen Sojourn: stay Radiance: glow Lonesomeness: a disposition toward being alone