7th Grade Math Lesson Objective: Students will identify proportional and nonproportional relationships. Vocabulary Proportional Two quantities that have a constant ratio Example: 8 16 16 = 16 1 2 Nonproportional Two quantities that do NOT have a constant ratio Example: 10 17 17 ≠ 20 1 2 Identifying Proportional Relationships - Tables Kudzu is a vine that grows an average of 7.5 feet every 5 days. Is the number of days of growth proportional to the length of the vine as measured on the last day? Length 7.5 15 22.5 30 # of Days 5 10 15 20 7 .5 1 .5 5 15 1 .5 10 22.5 30 1 .5 1 .5 15 20 Yes Identifying Proportional Relationships - Tables The Vista Marina rents boats for $25 per hour. In addition to the rental fee, there is a $12 charge for fuel. Is the number of hours you can rent the boat proportional to the total cost? Total Cost 37 62 87 112 Hours 1 2 3 4 37 37 1 87 62 29 31 3 2 No 112 28 4 Identifying Proportional Relationships – Cross Products Ms. Cochran is planning a year-end pizza party for her students. Ace Pizza offers free delivery and charges $8 for each medium pizza. Is the cost of an order proportional to the number of pizzas ordered? cost of order # of pizzas 8 1 16 2 16 = 16 Yes Identifying Proportional Relationships – Cross Products Uptown Pizzeria sells medium pizzas for $7 each but charges a $3 delivery fee per order. Is the cost of an order proportional to the number of pizzas ordered? cost of order 10 # of pizzas 1 17 2 17 ≠ 20 No