PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE FOOD SECURITY STRATEGY LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1. Understand the FSC’s roles and responsibilities for food security programmatic responses 2. Understand the FSC role in M&E. 3. Understand the general characteristics of technical food security programmes as they relate to food availability, access, utilisation, and stability. Programmatic Response 2 PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE RELEVANCE Why is this subject covered? Cluster staff need to understand what their roles and responsibilities are regarding the planning, proposal, implementation, and monitoring of food security programs. They also need to understand basic program characteristics. How does this relate to my day to day tasks? Cluster staff help coordinate formation of strategy that drives programmatic response; guide review of specific project proposals; facilitate project execution, and monitor performance of those projects against strategic objectives. Programmatic Response 3 PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE – CLUSTER ROLES Strategy Development Funding Proposal Review Project Coordination Strategy M&E Programmatic Response FOOD SECURITY CLUSTER- TOR Guidance for Coordination Actions Coordinated What does the FSC do? 1. Ensure predictable and accountable leadership 2. Represent the food security community in the different country level fora 3. Support coordination in assessment planning and response, strategy 4. Develop benchmarks and indicators 5. Advocacy for entire food security community, not just specific partners 6. Strengthen national/local systems 7. Ensure quality of response, promotion of appropriate standards and delivery of services 8. Ensure shared understanding of early recovery 9. Learn and build upon best practices 10. Ensure partnership and inclusiveness Programmatic Response 5 PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE PROGRAMME CHARACTERISTICS AVAILABILITY ACCESS UTILIZATION STABILITY Physical presence /proximity of food through domestic production or imports Physical, social, and economic access to enough food to meet needs. Use of food through adequate diet, WASH, etc. to reach nutritional well-being (non-food input) Consistency and reliability in food supply Protection of natural resources: water, land, soil forests Emergency support to small scale fishery GFD Food Incentive for Service Providers Improving access to agricultural Inputs Support to urban and peri-urban agriculture Support to income generation FFW/R School Feeding Programmes Support to diet diversification and nutrition Support to Crop and Livestock Production Others? SFD Programmatic Response Rehabilitation of rural infrastructure Control of animal and plant pests and diseases Cash and Voucher Programmes Market support Interventions 7 PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE – EXERCISE For each strategic objective developed in last exercise: • Identify a program or set of programmatic interventions that might work together to achieve the objective(s). (Purpose, target population, requirements) • Discuss the role of the cluster in making sure that the programmatic response provided by members is in line with the agreed Present to the group and be prepared to defend Use Pakistan Hand-out as reference. Food Security Straegy 8 PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE – FUNDING PROPOSAL REVIEW Why? How? • • • • • For projects seeking inclusion in joint appeals/pooled funding Ensure coherence with overall strategy Ensure accountability Usually mandated • • Jointly establish criteria for review: strategy, gender, cross-cutting Jointly establish process for review Jointly, and transparently review proposals Programmatic Response Options (Purpose, Target Population, When Appropriate, Requirements) PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE – PROJECT COORDINATION Why? • • • • Reduce gaps Reduce overlap/redundancy Prevent programs at crosspurposes Promote complementarity How? • • • • IM: 3/4 4Ws Provide forum for discussion Facilitate mediation Maintain impartiality Programmatic Response Options (Purpose, Target Population, When Appropriate, Requirements) PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE – STRATEGY M&E Why? How? • • • • • • For projects included in joint appeals/pooled funding For all sector-related projects Ensure sector accountability Progress toward strategy objectives • • • IM: 3/4W’s Wide inclusion of partners, existing national systems Agree on key indicators Agree on comm plan; KISS Add value, disseminate up/down Programmatic Response Options (Purpose, Target Population, When Appropriate, Requirements) PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE RELEVANCE Why is this subject covered? Cluster staff need to understand what their roles and responsibilities are regarding the planning, proposal, implementation, and monitoring of programmatic response. They also need to understand basic program characteristics. How does this relate to my day to day tasks? Cluster staff help coordinate formation of strategy that drives programmatic response; guide review of specific project proposals; facilitate project execution, and monitor performance of those projects against strategic objectives. Programmatic Response 13 PROGRAMMATIC RESPONSE