Harlem Renaissance 1917 - 1935 Renaissance – definition Where was the Harlem Renaissance? New York What was the Harlem Renaissance? • The name given to an artistic movement in Harlem at the end of WWI through middle of 1930s. • Became a center for black writers, musicians, poets, artists, photographers, and scholars to express themselves freely. Key People of the Harlem Renaissance Louis Armstrong– Paul Robeson – All-American athlete and multi-talented artist. Voice of political activism What a Wonderful World http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2nGKqH26xlg First draft of Langston Hughes’ “Ballad of Booker T”. Langston Hughes - Poet and writer. He gave an insider’s view to black American life Marian Anderson on the steps of Lincoln Memorial My Country ‘Tis of Thee http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAONYTMf2pk Marian Anderson - Singer Why did the Harlem Renaissance happen? • Migration of southern blacks From 1900 – 1970 An estimated 5 million blacks migrated from the South Thousands of black Americans left the South to escape sharecropping, poor economic conditions, and lynch mobs. What was it like to be in Harlem Renaissance? What was the importance of the Harlem Renaissance? • Escaped racial prejudice of the south • Racial pride • Began a civil and political rights movement for black Americans Sources • • • • • • • • • Distribution of Black Population Map http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam008.html Harlem During the Renaissance http://www.longwharf.org/aint-misbehavin-hotspots-harlem Harlem Renaissance http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_harlem.html Langston Hughes “Ballad of Booker T” http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgibin/query/r?ammem/mcc:@field(DOCID+@lit(mcc/024)) Langston Hughes http://www.biography.com/people/langston-hughes-Langston Hughes http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/94506949/ Louis Armstrong http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/wghtml/wghome.html Marian Anderson http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAONYTMf2pk Marian Anderson http://www.loc.gov/pictures/ item/2004662516/ Paul Robeson http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/079_vanv.html)