1 NET 222: COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS FUNDAMENTALS (PRACTICAL PART) Networks and Communication Department Tutorial 4: Chapter 5 Data & computer communications Chapter 5 pages 176-177 (Data & computer communications) 2 Problems: 5.1 5.6 5.7 5.9 5.11 Networks and Communication Department Question 3 5.1 Which of the signals of Table 5.2 use differential encoding? Networks and Communication Department Answer 4 NRZI, Differential Manchester. Networks and Communication Department Question 5 5.6 For the bit stream 01001110, sketch the waveforms for each of the codes of Table 5.2. Assume that the signal level for the preceding bit for NRZI was high; the most recent preceding 1 bit (AMI) has a negative voltage; Networks and Communication Department Answer 6 Networks and Communication Department Question 7 5.7 The waveform of Figure 5.25 belongs to a Manchester encoded binary data stream. Determine the beginning and end of bit periods (i.e., extract clock information) and give the data sequence. Networks and Communication Department Answer 8 Networks and Communication Department Question 9 5.9 The bipolar-AMI waveform representing the binary sequence 0100101011 is transmitted over a noisy channel. The received waveform is shown in Figure 5.26; it contains a single error. Locate the position of this error and explain your answer. Networks and Communication Department Answer 10 The error is at bit position 7, where there is a negative pulse. For AMI, positive and negative pulses are used alternately for binary 1. The pulse in position 1 represents the third binary 1 in the data stream and should have a positive value. Networks and Communication Department Question 11 5.11 Given the bit pattern 01100, encode this data using ASK, BFSK, and BPSK. Networks and Communication Department Answer 12 Networks and Communication Department 13 The End Any Questions ? Networks and Communication Department