Making Words our Brush and Palette Define the term ‘poetry’ What makes poetry different from prose? What do you like/dislike about poetry? Activity 1) Set up a page in your Writers’ Notebook for poem ideas Activity 2) Set up a page in your Daybook for poetic words and phrases H/W: You are to finish mapping your heart. Make your work as creative as possible Your poetic hearts will be contact papered onto your desks for the rest of the year! Optional: Once students have created their heart, have them write a poem Inside My Heart by Zoe Ryder White Inside my heart lives One birthday party Two jazz bands Three wrestling puppies Four dancing birds Five laughing babies Six blasting spaceships Seven lucky fireflies and A sky full of stars Lesson 2 See, Think, Wonder One example of looking at things more deeply. What do you see? What do you think about it? What do you wonder about it? Words for SEE THINK WONDER – apply this to a poem you have just read Session 2 Immersion In Flanders Fields by John McCrae, May 1915 In Flanders fields the poppies blow Between the crosses, row on row, That mark our place; and in the sky The larks, still bravely singing, fly Scarce heard amid the guns below. We are the Dead. Short days ago We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset glow, Loved and were loved, and now we lie In Flanders fields. Take up our quarrel with the foe: To you from failing hands we throw The torch; be yours to hold it high. If ye break faith with us who die We shall not sleep, though poppies grow In Flanders fields. http://youtu.be/K6BlOkpdkg8 Wikipedia Session 3. Characteristics of effective poetry Did you find these elements Share your thinking: Great words or phrases Title/author Journey Organization – Beg/middle/End Word Choice Stanzas Balance 3 Rs Poetic Devices Punctuation White Space and line breaks Rule follower or Rule Breaker? Session 4 Kennings Poetry The most important element of poems – Word choice Let’s brainstorm everything we know about teachers and teaching below Teaching/Teacher Session 5 Where does poetry hide? safety pin Closed, it sleeps On its side Quietly, The silver Image Of some Small fish; Opened, it snaps Its tail out Like a thin Shrimp, and looks At the sharp Point with a Surprised eye. The Pencil Sharpener I think there are a hundred bees inside the pencil sharpener and they buzz and buzz until my point is sharp! --Zoe Ryder White The drinking fountain squirted me. It shot right up my nose. It felt as if I'd stuck my nostril on the garden hose. It squirted water in my eye and also in my ear. I'm having trouble seeing and it's really hard to hear. The water squirted east and west. It squirted north and south. Upon my shirt, my pants, my hair, but nothing in my mouth. I'm sure that soon they'll fix it but, until then, let me think... just whom can I convince that they should come and have a drink? --Kenn Nesbitt Icicles Adapted from the poem by Mark Irwin Slender beards of light Hanging from the railing Like daggers in the ceiling Screaming with threats An echo of piano notes Crashing down in anger The cave roared with pain As each dagger wounds A strange shape Glistening like snow Blunt or sharp In row after row Like tiny crystal diamonds One by one they are invisible The walrus tooth is gone The cave is full with peace Many clear walrus teeth Lined up like soldiers Suddenly they break loose It was an almighty charge H/W - Day 1 Invictus Out of the night that covers me, Black as the Pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be For my unconquerable soul. In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud. Under the bludgeoning of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the Horror of the shade, And yet the menace of the years Finds, and shall find, me unafraid. It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul. What does this poem make you feel? Listen to the sounds and the meaning of the words, what words stand out to you? Does the poem remind you of anything in your own life? What pictures do you see in your mind? H/W Day 2 Invictus Out of the night that covers me, Black as the Pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be For my unconquerable soul. In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud. Under the bludgeoning of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the Horror of the shade, And yet the menace of the years Finds, and shall find, me unafraid. It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul. Draw or paint a picture of the images of the poem in your mind. You can illustrate the poem on a single sheet of paper. H/W Day 3 Invictus Out of the night that covers me, Black as the Pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be For my unconquerable soul. In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud. Under the bludgeoning of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the Horror of the shade, And yet the menace of the years Finds, and shall find, me unafraid. It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul. Express the poem through arm movements. OR Home Learning Tonight: for tomorrow, bring in a letter, a photograph, an object, another poem, a book, a song, or anything that will help you connect to the poem. H/W Day 4 Invictus Out of the night that covers me, Black as the Pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be For my unconquerable soul. In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud. Under the bludgeoning of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the Horror of the shade, And yet the menace of the years Finds, and shall find, me unafraid. It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul. Write a call and response poem for this; in other words, a poem for two voices. Session 6 Personification Walk We are going on a walk – to the lobby. Write down five things you notice – (i.e. the clouds, sky, leaves, grass, wind, and so on). Choose one and make a list of at least five ways your subject seems human or animal-like. Example: Trees = Giant hands reaching towards the sky. Session 7 – Mentor Text The Beach On my first trip to the beach The sea refused to cooperate. It kept curling and whirling bobbing and weaving clearing its throat whenever a wave drew back. It kept moving and grooving shucking and jiving dishing and dancing razzling and dazzling wouldn’t keep still even long enough to shake hands. He traveled a fast as a horse As swift as an eagle Like a bullet Cruising through the sky Lunch tasted like The forest is as …. She sang like The journey was as a… Lesson 9: Writing poetically using extended metaphors The Moon The moon is a daddy to the sun So when the moon tucks in the sun For the night And kisses his son And says sleep tight The moon takes over his son’s place He holds the sky. Compass It stands On bright silver leg, Toe sharp and pointed. The other leg draws A perfect circle Like a skater gracefully Tracing Half a figure eight On paper ice. Its silver skirt above Measures out inches --two – three – four --Widening spheres Of mathematical perfection. Her voice was a river Category - Humans Eyes Mouth Heart Hair Veins Bones Category – Nature Trees Lakes Mountains Streams Boulders Volcanoes Dusk Her voice was a river, seeping through my veins. An aroma from nature. Attempting to ease my pain. Her touch echoed in the breeze; stroking my emptying soul. But her words were boulders, crushing my brittle bones. My heart became a raging volcano. Touch Stroke Pour Breeze My eyes pouring streams. My head bowed to the darkness. Broken. I collapsed to my knees. Choose one of these metaphors to extend or use one of the metaphors from your H/W list from last night 1. The house was blue 2. The fog strangled the land 3. His face was novel 4. The classroom is a battlefield 5. Spaghetti writing Tip: First…Think of synonyms for the red words Session 10: Using Figurative Language The Taste of Summer Outside Showing Blades of grass blended into one The sun a moon but not the stars Telling Color Shape Texture Shining and inviting to the touch The smile that dessert always brings Smell Inside Color Shape Texture Smell Taste White and wet and filled with freshness Two halves separating brotherly moons Harsh when touched But ready to be baked Creating almost instantly The taste that summer makes TASK. Create an Inside/Outside that describes yourself Outside – How others might see you Inside – How you really are/feel Appearance A. Decide on categories Size Emotions B. Decide on a Format Outside Outside Outside or Inside Inside Outside Inside Inside C. Create Powerful ending D. ‘Show’ don’t Tell – Use Poetry Format Lesson 11 – Strategies to read and understand poetry T. = Title and presentation e.g. Look for clues related to the topic of the poem E.= Eye Images e.g. What can we see/hear/feel through the poem (imagery) P. = Perspective e.g. Look for clues to decide who is the speaker and their perspective on the topic R. = Retell e.g. Clarify the meaning of words and phrases and retell the poem in your words Y. = WhY e.g. search for reasons why this poem was written. Is there a message/big idea? O. = Offer your opinion of the poem e.g. Support your ideas with evidence Lesson 11 – Strategies to read and understand poetry P. = Perspective e.g. Look for clues to decide who is the speaker and their perspective on the topic O. . = Offer your opinion of the poem e.g. Support your ideas with evidence E. = Eye Images e.g. What can we see/hear/feel through the poem (imagery) T. = Title and presentation e.g. Look for clues related to the topic of the poem R. = Retell e.g. Clarify the meaning of words and phrases and retell the poem in your words Y. = WhY? e.g. search for reasons why this poem was written. Is there a message/big idea? Session 11: Narrative Poetry Largest steamboat ever created A devastating piece of history awaited Unsinkable they boasted First class people hosted Sailed off from Great Britain to N.Y.C. People in ballrooms sipping hot tea People in third class relaxed As the ship’s crew past The Titanic hit an ice burg at twelve o’ clock Everyone wished they hadn’t left the dock Children and women crowded the lifeboats Others clamored for anything that floats Rowing in the cold as ice weather Carpathia saved 705 altogether It was one of the most terrible accidents at sea That left us with all the great mysteries Event___________ What events is being described in the poem? Can you put arm movements to the poem that communicate the poem’s message? Session 11: Where Poetry Hides: The Five Doors of Poetry Heart Door How My Mom Left My mom left long ago We came here long ago I look at the stars I wonder which one My mom lives on I look at a big one It fills up my heart And that’s the one I think she’s on. The Wonder Door I wonder??? I wonder where the frogs sleep, And where they hide? Maybe they are hiding in the water, And they don’t sleep at all. I wonder what they just ate? How do they communicate? I wonder. I WONDER By: Jeannie Kirby I wonder why the grass is green, And why the wind is never seen? Who taught the birds to build a nest, And told the trees to take a rest? O, when the moon is not quite round, Where can the missing bit be found? Who lights the stars, when they blow out, And makes the lightning flash about? Who paints the rainbow in the sky, And hangs the fluffy clouds so high? Why is it now, do you suppose, That Dad won’t tell me, if he knows? Why? How? When? If? Teaching the poem "I Wonder" by Jeannie Kirby Observation Door Settling Nightfall Night settles on the earth As all is quiet. None but the crickets speak In voice or word. But many things speak in silence While the world goes by. And people wonder Why there is a night And why it comes And why they are dreaming about it Just then. Firecrackers explode and bang. Cymbals and temple bells have rang. dragons parade through the street. Chinese new year, a yearly treat. Fireworks Explode in the skies, a special treat for children's eyes. celebrations are all we hear, For the animal of the year. This year, however, is the best. dragons are king o'er all the rest. sixty years passed reaching her own. Golden dragon is on her throne. What does this student write about? Concerns about the World Door The Homeless Beauty in the world, Is almost done, Beauty in the world Is leaking through, Love is soaring all around, But in the wilderness Some people wonder, If they’ll ever have hope, The happiness is beyond their reach, Love is still not done. Questions Door the world? your lives? what you’re studying in school? the universe? Sometimes I sit and wonder About topics I don’t get Just like the simple question Why is water wet? Is it wet to set off fires, to save innocent people’s lives? Or is it wet to rinse off soap On spoons, forks, and knives Is it wet to mix with powders, To make drinks like lemonade? Or is it wet to water the plants So they don’t feel betrayed? Is it wet to create new elements Or forms of plant earth Or is it wet because…it is wet Really, what else could it be worth? Lesson 12 Poetry has Music and Meaning The Living Years Every generation blames the one before And all of their frustrations come beating on your door I know that I'm a prisoner to all my father held so dear I know that I'm a hostage to all his hopes and fears I just wish I could have told him in the living years Crumpled bits of paper filled with imperfect thought Stilted conversations I’ m afraid that’s all we’ve got You say you just don't see it. He says its perfect sense You just cant get agreement. In this present tense We all talk a different language. Talking in defense Say it loud, say it clear. You can listen as well as you hear Its too late when we die To admit we don't see eye to eye So we open up a quarrel. Between the present and the past We only sacrifice the future. Its the bitterness that lasts So don't yield to the fortunes. You sometimes see as fate It may have a new perspective. On a different day And if you don't give up, and don't give in You may just be o.k. Lesson 13 – Strategies to read and understand poetry T. = Title and presentation e.g. Look for clues related to the topic of the poem E.= Eye Images e.g. What can we see/hear/feel through the poem (imagery) P. = Perspective e.g. Look for clues to decide who is the speaker and their perspective on the topic R. = Retell e.g. Clarify the meaning of words and phrases and retell the poem in your words Y. = WhY e.g. search for reasons why this poem was written. Is there a message/big idea? O. = Offer your opinion of the poem e.g. Support your ideas with evidence Invictus Out of the night that covers me, Black as the Pit from pole to pole, I thank whatever gods may be For my unconquerable soul. In the fell clutch of circumstance I have not winced nor cried aloud. Under the bludgeoning of chance My head is bloody, but unbowed. Beyond this place of wrath and tears Looms but the Horror of the shade, And yet the menace of the years Finds, and shall find, me unafraid. It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul. Bank of Poems The next group of slides are just a collection of poems that you might want to share with your students THE ROAD NOT TAKEN Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both And be one traveler, long I stood And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth; Then took the other, as just as fair And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; Though as for that, the passing there Had worn them really about the same, And both that morning equally lay In leaves no step had trodden black Oh, I kept the first for another day! Yet knowing how way leads on to way, I doubted if I should ever come back. I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: two roads diverged in a wood, and I -I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference. Robert Frost Quilt Our family is a quilt of odd remnants patched together in a strange pattern, threads fraying, fabric wearing thin— but made to keep its warmth even in bitter Cold by Janet Wong 18 Flavors 18 lucious flavors, scrumptious flavorschoclate, lime and cherry, coffee, pumpkin, fudge-banana, caramel cream, and boysenberry, rocky road and toasted almond, butterscotch, vanilla dip, butter-brickle, apple ripple, coconut and mocha chip, brandy peach and limon custard, each scoop lovley, smooth, and round, tallest icecream cone in town, lying there (sniff) on the ground. - Shel Silverstein Went to the corner Walked in the store Bought me some candy Ain’t got it no more Ain’t got it no more Went to the beach Played on the shore Built me a sandhouse Ain’t got it no more Ain’t got it no more Went to the kitchen Lay down on the floor Made me a poem Still got it Still got it by Eloise Greenfield April Rain Song Langston Hughes Let the rain kiss you. Let the rain beat upon your head with silver liquid drops. Let the rain sing you a lullaby. The rain makes still pools on the sidewalk. The rain makes running pools in the gutter. The rain plays a little sleep song on our roof at night – And I love the rain. When the Roses Revolted The roses were fed up. They were sick sick sick Of being symbols for love. One night they revolted, crept out of flower shops, jumped out of windows and touched the dirt! They spent that night drinking real night air, carousing with clover, boogying with bluebells, dancing with dandelions, and in this way rediscovered their roots. My People by Langston Hughes The night is beautiful, So the faces of my people. The stars are beautiful, So the eyes of my people. Beautiful, also, is the sun. Beautiful, also, are the souls of my people.