Teaching & Learning Workshop AKD at SSS Charlotte, NC April 5th, 2014 Welcome! “The World Café” Angelito "Lito" de Leon David “My Reflections What is a World Café ? Setting Welcome and Introductions Small Group Rounds Questions Harvest http://www.theworldcafe.com/method.html Question 1 Question 2 Question 3 Question 4 Let’s Share! Thank you! Special thank you to : SSS AKD And you for attending! Introductions Jeff Chin, Secretary-Treasurer, Alpha Kappa Delta, Carnegie National Scholar and Professor Le Moyne College Michele Lee Kozimor-King, Elizabethtown Melinda Messineo – Ball State University College Barbara Prince, West Virginia University Workshop Objectives/Outcomes At the end of this session participants will: 1. Have an intermediate level knowledge of how learning happens 2. Have acquired concrete examples of techniques we can apply in our classes. 3. Have considered overarching processes/ideas that will inform future teaching choices. 4. Be able to identify and contact other enthusiastic scholarly teachers in SSS. Learning Theories How does learning happen? Which of the following most closely matches/resonates with your understanding of how learning happens? Rationalism & Empiricism Rationalism within us Empiricism – truth and knowledge found - truth and knowledge can be found outside ourselves using our senses. Transmission Based Teacher to students Humanism Humanism is a paradigm/philosophy/pedagogical approach that believes learning is viewed as a personal act to fulfill one’s potential. Continuing Tension Basic skills (vocational education) Critical thinking (liberal arts education) Behaviorism Behaviorism is a worldview that operates on a principle of “stimulus-response.” All behavior caused by external stimuli (operant conditioning). All behavior can be explained without the need to consider internal mental states or consciousness. http://www. learning-theories.com/ Cognitivism The cognitivist paradigm essentially argues that the “black box” of the mind should be opened and understood. The learner is viewed as an information processor. The mind is engaged in the learning process. Constructivism Constructivism as a paradigm or worldview posits that learning is an active, constructive process. The learner is an information constructor. People actively construct or create their own subjective representations of objective reality. New information is linked to prior knowledge, thus mental representations are subjective Learning Styles This approach to learning emphasizes the fact that individuals perceive and process information in very different ways. Myers-Briggs Visual-spatial Verbal-linguistic Logical-mathematical Solitary-intrapersonal Aural-auditory Physical-bodily-kinesthetic Social-interpersonal Multiple Intelligences This theory of human intelligence, developed by psychologist Howard Gardner, suggests there are at least seven ways that people have of perceiving and understanding the world. Gardner labels each of these ways a distinct “intelligence”–in other words, a set of skills allowing individuals to find and resolve genuine problems they face. Brain based Learning This learning theory is based on the structure and function of the brain. As long as the brain is not prohibited from fulfilling its normal processes, learning will occur. http://www.funderstanding.com Not to be confused with the cone of shame… Keep in mind… Networks that fire together wire together What changes do we hope our teaching fosters? Changes in Content Mastery Changes Changes in Skill Execution in Behavior/Attitude/Affect Connecting Learning and Teaching Based on what we discussed: What might be going on when these teaching strategies do not work as well as we hope? - - - Discussion boards In-class discussions Student driven assignments/syllabi Cumulative exams Summary Assignments Rubrics Connecting Learning and Teaching Based on what we discussed: How would these teaching strategies impact learning? - Practice and/or repetition Multimodal presentation Real life examples/experience Breaking assignments into pieces Rubrics What students say with possible translations: “I studied for 4 hours and knew everything.” Multi-tasking, low frequency prep, low practice, and low metacognition/unlearning “The readings/assignments are too difficult.” Low scaffolding, low practice, unclear expectations, low motivation “I don’t know what you want/Your questions are tricky.” Low scaffolding, low transparency, low practice, low metacognition Keynote and Q&A “Teaching and Learning: where we've been, where we are going, and why it matters more than ever.” Maxine P. Atkinson, Professor, North Carolina State University Break Take a deep breadth Stretch Meet someone new! Cast bronze female “Yoga Stretch” Concurrent Roundtables: Round One Table 1: On learning associated with writing – Michele Lee Kozimor-King, Elizabethtown College and Barbara Prince, West Virginia University Table 2: On learning associated with teaching a difficult topic - Melinda Messineo, Ball State U. Table 3: On learning associated with getting students to read in a world of online – Idee Winfield, College of Charleston Table 4: On learning and contemplative pedagogy - Alexis Franzese, Elon University Concurrent Roundtables: Round Two Table 1: On learning associated with writing – Michele Lee Kozimor-King, Elizabethtown College and Barbara Prince, West Virginia University Table 2: On learning associated with teaching a difficult topic - Melinda Messineo, Ball State U. Table 3: On learning associated with getting students to read in a world of online – Idee Winfield, College of Charleston Table 4: On learning and contemplative pedagogy - Alexis Franzese, Elon University Debriefing Take away points? Application of what you have learned Why do the techniques work? How can you apply these to your classes? Trouble shooting? Closure Review main ideas Next Steps, More Resources, Parting Teaching Sociology AKD sponsored events TRAILS SSS community ASA Teaching & Learning Section