2/9/2014 VLHORA conferentie Hogescholen in beweging 10.02.2014 HAPHE– project : Resultaten van het onderzoek 1 consortium & expert group HAPHE • • • Professional Higher Education in Europe Oct/12 – Sep/14 – 2 years 11 consortium partners Presenter Name Event Name Stefan Delplace haphe.eurashe.eu Secretaris‐Generaal EURASHE Defining Characteristics of Professional Higher Education – – – – – – – – – – EURASHE Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg (DHBW) KIC-Malta (consultant in higher education) Association of Slovene Higher Vocational Colleges (ASHVC) Czech Association of Schools of Professional Higher Education (CASPHE) Tallinna Tehnikakõrgkool - TTK University of Applied Sciences VLHORA Assemblée des Directeurs d’Instituts Universitaires de Technologie (ADIUT) Portuguese Polytechnics Coordinating Council (CCISP) State Higher Vocational School in Tarnow (University of Applied Sciences) (PWSZ TAR) – Croatian Council of Universities and University Colleges of Applied Sciences (VVIVŠ) 2 haphe.eurashe.eu 1 2/9/2014 Resultaten van een bevraging op Europees niveau: • Landprofielen “PHE” in “Austria, Belgium (Flemish Community, French Community), Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia and the United Kingdom (England)”. • Brede bevraging d.m.v. een enquête en uitgebreide vragenlijst Gerichte reeks interviews met stakeholders: bedrijven, kamers van koophandel, studentenverenigingen, afgestudeerden, alumni; • Consultatie met experten van en buiten de opleidingen, op basis van bevindingen uit de bevraging, interviews. haphe.eurashe.eu 3 What is PHE? Characteristics of Professional Higher Education Strong focus on practical application of research Strong focus on practical application of study The study programme is focused on practical aspects of the specific job profile The study program includes extended phases of practical experiences in form of internships and/or work experiences The curriculum emphasises practical aspects and elements for development of skills and competence Collaboration between higher education institutions and the industry going beyond higher education provision but also covering research and education Higher education providing qualifications to non‐traditional groups (adult learners disadvantaged groups) with flexible arrangements Higher education providing education and training for update/upgrade of qualifications of students with working experience (e.g. in‐service training) The combining of academic and professional elements 0% 4 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% haphe.eurashe.eu 2 2/9/2014 Differences between PHEI & AHEI Which institution is best suited to provide? Education focuses on knowledge and its development Focus on fundamental research Profession‐oriented education and training Alternating phases of work and study Education focuses primarily on employability in a wider meaning (ability of employment over a lifetime) Programme delivery includes cooperation with employers Focus on practice relevant knowledge and applied research Clear focus on academic knowledge and fundamental research 0% Classical/academic universities 10% 20% 30% 40% Universities of Applied Science / University colleges 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Tertiary vocational schools and colleges haphe.eurashe.eu 5 Differences between PHEI & AHEI What institutions think of themselves University (academic) PHE Institutions Clear focus on academic‐related knowledge and fundamental research 80% 70% Education focuses on knowledge and its development 60% Clear focus on academic and profession‐related knowledge and research 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% Focus on groundbreaking research (fundamental research) 0% Programme delivery includes cooperation with employers Profession‐oriented education and training 6 Focus on practice relevant knowledge and applied research mainly Education focuses primarily on employability in a wider meaning (ability of employment over a lifetime) haphe.eurashe.eu 3 2/9/2014 EQF levels of PHE by country haphe.eurashe.eu 7 Q10: IF ANY - What are the main drivers for PHE in your country? HE Institutions Type of Main Drivers 1-Completely disagree System Level 2 3 Meaning and Forms of Professional Higher Education External Level 4 5-Fully agree Employability of graduates Demands from employers, professional bodies, industry representatives Skills shortage in the market Student demands for job‐related education 8 haphe.eurashe.eu 4 2/9/2014 DEFINITIE & EIGENSCHAPPEN VAN PROFESSIONEEL HOGER ONDERWIJS (PHE) 9 Definition of PHE haphe.eurashe.eu Definition of Professional Higher Education Professional Higher Education is a distinct form of Higher Education that offers a particularly intense integration with the world of work in all its aspects (including teaching, learning, research and governance) and at all levels of the overarching Qualifications Framework of the European Higher Education Area. 10 haphe.eurashe.eu 5 2/9/2014 Definition of Professional Higher Education Definition of PHE Its function is to diversify learning opportunities, enhance employability, offer qualifications and stimulate innovation, for the benefit of learners and society. The world of work includes all enterprise, civil society organisations, and the public sector. The intensity of integration with the world of work is manifested by a strong focus on application of learning. This approach involves combining phases of work and study, a concern for employability, cooperation with employers, the use of practice-relevant knowledge and use-inspired research. 11 haphe.eurashe.eu PHE KADER MET EIGENSCHAPPEN Defining Characteristics of Professional Higher Education • Strategie en Beleid: • Op welke manier is PHO ingebed en vertegenwoordigd in het algehele strategisch kader en het beleid van de HO instellingen – Onderwijs‐ en Leerproces: • Welke specifieke kenmerken van het PHO beïnvloeden het onderwijs‐ en leerproces? – Onderzoek & Innovatie: • Op welke manier kan onderzoek geïntegreerd worden in een duurzaam PHO,afhankelijk van het EKK niveau. 12 haphe.eurashe.eu 6 2/9/2014 PHE Characteristics Framework Characteristics Description Core Criteria Policy and Strategy How is PHE embedded and represented in the overall strategic policies and framework of higher education institutions. Policy and Strategy Integration of the world of work Institutional policies and strategies are defined Integration into policy and strategic in collaboration with the world of work. frameworks Objectives and Outcomes Main objectives in relation to the outcome of PHE PHE specifically focuses on enhancing job related skills and competencies with a view to raising employability of students. The emphasis is on learning outcomes and profession-oriented research. Regional Integration Engagement with its regions PHE is strongly embedded in regional partnerships with the world of work. haphe.eurashe.eu 13 Characteristics Description Core Criteria Teaching and Learning How is teaching, learning and research influenced through the specific characteristics of PHE. Methods of Curriculum Development Curriculum development refers to - methods of learning - design and development of curricula - learning objectives and outcomes. Curricula are developed by academia in collaboration with stakeholders, in particular with the world of work. Curricula are aligned to the future needs of the practice and employment context based on evidence. The Content for Teaching and Learning The content comprises - working methods, - a syllabus and other materials, - assignments and assessments given to the students in their study programs. The learning content is productively integrating theory and practice through examples, case studies, problem- & project-based learning, latest research or trends and references from both perspectives, the world of work and the academia. The Learning Methodology 14 The learning methodology comprises - the learning design - the assessments needed to achieve the learning outcomes. The world of work is strongly represented in the learning design through reflection of theory on the practice, the creation of situated learning environments, e.g. through simulation-based learning, case studies and scenario-based learning. Both formative and summative assessments should reflect the nature and methodology of the specific PHE learning environment. haphe.eurashe.eu 7 2/9/2014 Characteristics Description Core Criteria Teaching and Learning How is teaching, learning and research influenced through the specific characteristics of PHE. Learning Environment The learning environment refers to the surroundings and conditions in which learning takes place The learning environment includes experience within Institution as well as outside, in the world of work. Significant practice phases and/or job experiences serve to reflect theory in a practical context. Programme Team The programme team refers to all persons involved in the design, delivery and assessment of learning, including visiting lecturers, professionals and support staff At the programme level, the team shows appropriate balance of academic background and relevant experience from the world of work. haphe.eurashe.eu 15 Characteristics Description Core Criteria Research and Development How is Research integrated as part of a sustainable PHE, recognising that it might differ from level to level and is not implemented in all institutions yet? Research Agenda The research agenda is the scope of the research activity The research agenda is informed by the world of work in order to meet the needs of society and of enterprise. Research Process Evidence-based and applied research Researchers seek input from the world of work and value stakeholders’ requests and contributions. The research process respects the nature of the inputs and can include various types of research activities and scholarship, as appropriate to the EQF level. Research Outputs and Outcomes The expected result of research 16 Research outcomes aim to be relevant to the world of work. The research outputs are likely to include licenses, patents, publlications, professional masters and professional doctorates. haphe.eurashe.eu 8 2/9/2014 EURASHE 24th Annual Conference “Qualifications for the Labour Market” 15-16 May 2014, Yerevan (Armenia) • Keynote speech Rolf vander Velden/Jim Allan, Univ. Maastricht (ROA), “What is expected of graduates in the 21st century? The employers’ perspective on graduate employability”. • Response European Commission, DG Employment. • Workshops with SH on HE systems and tools supporting employability of graduates. 17 haphe.eurashe.eu 9