Physics of Structural Coloration Jean Pol Vigneron Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique Cinnyris prigoginei Prigogine's Sunbird Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Namur Research Center in Physics of Matter and Radiation (PMR) Life-induced Photonics Group Chrysina resplendens (Cedric Vandenbem) Avoiding iridescence Infrared mirror Green mirror Red mirror More on this : see Cedric Vandenbem Bouligand structure: circular polarization Cocytia d’Urvillei (Arctiidae) Irian-Jaya Indonesia Clear-winged day-flying moth There is, in the island of Java, a moth which succeeds in solving an extraordinarily difficult and important problem : antireflection and self-cleaning (see photovoltaic panels, which should not reflect light and keep clean) Clear wings surface structure Array of upright cylinders on the wing surfaces. Purpose ? • (1) Anti-reflection coating • (2) Superhydrophobicity Natural superhydrophobicity The wings achieve a low light reflectance AND hydrophobic (self-cleaning) properties with the same optimized structure