March 10, 2014 1. Notes: 28.3- LBJ’s Great Society 2. 28.3 Guided Reading Questions- Due Tomorrow 3. Unit VII Exam is TOMORROW! (Chapter 28, Sections 1,2,3) Chapter 28 Section 3 The Great Society Johnson Takes the Reins LBJ was sworn in hours after Kennedy was assassinated and promised to fulfill many of Kennedy’s goals. 26 years of Congressional experience before becoming President @ 55. He was a very skilled politician. War on Poverty VISTA Great Society A War on Poverty Johnson grew up poor in Texas and made the fight poverty in America a priority; declared a War on Poverty. Called for federal government to train the unemployed, educate the uneducated and provide healthcare. VISTA-a domestic version of the Peace Corps; Americans working as humanitarian helpers for Americans. Election of 1964 Democrat: Lyndon B. Johnson. Republican-Barry Goldwater (Sen. AZ) Goldwater believed problems such as poverty and racism should not be handled by the federal government, but by states. Goldwater was a strong conservative and aggressive anti-communist. Many thought he was too aggressive in time of nuclear war. LBJ had the legacy of Kennedy on his side and won in a landslide. The Great Society Great Society: Johnson’s vision of a equal America. Intended to raise the quality of life for all Americans and end poverty and racial injustice across America. The Great Society Between 1965-1968, 60 major programs were passed. Medicare (Medical Care for the Aged) Provides hospital insurance for those over age of 65. Medicaid provides Medical and health assistance for poor Americans. Great Society LBJ believed healthcare and education were key elements to ending poverty. 1965, Congress passed Elementary and Secondary Education Act which increased funding to schools in poorer areas. School supplies, libraries, adult education, etc. Legacy - Great Society did not change the lives of all Americans, but did improve lives of many. - Poverty rate changed from 22% in the 1960’s to 12% in the 1970’s. - But it did continue process of expanding government & increasing its authority.