Reform of the Higher Education System in Poland Maciej Żylicz June 2010 What is our country’s education policy? - Equal access to education or - Everyone with the right intellectual ability have equal opportunities, regardless of their financial capacity Good universities maintain extensive internal autonomy and operate within an external environment that forces them to obtain their own funding for research and teaching fundig for teaching funding for research •competition University (autonomy) Autonomy of universities Most important and essential guidelins for changes in Polsh higher education system: - - BS nad MS degrees should be granted by the institution which received the accreditation from the Polish Accreditation Committee Autonomy of universities Most important and essential guidelins for changes in Polsh higher education system: - - BS nad MS degrees should be granted by the institution which received the accreditation from the Polish Accreditation Committee differentiation among schools (KNOW and flagship universities-interfaculty integration) Autonomy of universities Most important and essential guidelins for changes in Polsh higher education system: - - BS nad MS degrees should be granted by the institution which received the accreditation from the Polish Accreditation Committee differentiation among schools (KNOW and flagship universities-interfaculty integration) internationalisation of universities and science Autonomy of universities Most important and essential guidelins for changes in Polsh higher education system: - BS nad MS degrees should be granted by the institution which received the accreditation from the Polish Accreditation Committee - differentiation among schools (KNOW and flagship universities-interfaculty integration) - internationalisation of universities and science elimination of set pay scales and required teaching loads - Autonomy of universities Most important and essential guidelins for changes in Polsh higher education system: - BS nad MS degrees should be granted by the institution which received the accreditation from the Polish Accreditation Committee - differentiation among schools (KNOW and flagship universities-interfaculty integration) - internationalisation of universities and science elimination of set pay scales and required teaching loads - elimination of the title of professor granted by the President of Poland - Autonomy of universities Most important and essential guidelins for changes in Polsh higher education system: - BS nad MS degrees should be granted by the institution which received the accreditation from the Polish Accreditation Committee - differentiation among schools (KNOW and flagship universities-interfaculty integration) - internationalisation of universities and science elimination of set pay scales and required teaching loads - elimination of the title of professor granted by the President of Poland - habilitation replaced by international competition - Autonomy of universities Most important and essential guidelins for changes in Polsh higher education system: - BS nad MS degrees should be granted by the institution which received the accreditation from the Polish Accreditation Committee - differentiation among schools (KNOW and flagship universities-interfaculty integration) - internationalisation of universities and science elimination of set pay scales and required teaching loads - elimination of the title of professor granted by the President of Poland - habilitation replaced by international competition - new university menagment system: board of trustees -(rector-elect proposes deputy rectors and deans) - How is teaching funded? - Universal system of students loans, in which banks would lend students money on reasonable terms for their education, transferring the funds to the schools in question - How is teaching funded? - Universal system of students loans, in which banks would lend students money on reasonable terms for their education, transferring the funds to the schools in question - After earning a degree, the graduate would repay the loans taking advantage of partial tax deduction and the option to suspend payments temporarily How do we stimulate the quality of teaching? More prestigious universities/faculties would be able to demand higher tuition fee, up to a market equilibrium How do we stimulate the quality of teaching? More prestigious universities/faculties would be able to demand higher tuition fee, up to a market equilibrium Part of the loan remitted: - good grades and on-time graduation - governmental intervention (lack of key specialists) such subsidies should depend on the quality of the courses monitored my PAC - quality of research (KNOW and flagship universities) How do we stimulate the quality of research? -- competitive grant system with major indirect costs -- How do we stimulate the quality of research? -- competitive grant system with major indirect costs -- competition for KNOW status (within groups of disciplines defined by ERC) - additional investment grants and subsidies for students credits -- How do we stimulate the quality of research? -- competitive grant system with major indirect costs -- competition for KNOW status (within groups of disciplines defined by ERC) - additional investment grants and subsidies for students credits -- competition for a „flag-ship” status for university with the largest number of KNOW (additional investment grants and subsidies for students credits) When the system will work? When the universities that abuse their autonomy and fail to conduct competitive research or meet their obligation towards their students will go bankrupt Foundation for Polish Science 11 Grazyny Street 02-548 Warszawa POLAND Tel. +48 22 845 95 01 Fax +48 22 845 95 05 www.fnp.org.pl Thank you for your attention