NESA Workshop
Thursday, October 23, 2014
10:30am to 2:30pm
Conrad Hotel
Istanbul, Turkey
Auditi Chakravarty
Vice President, Curriculum and Instruction
The College Board
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
10.30 – 12.00
12.00 – 13.00
13.00 – 13.45
13.45 – 14.15
14.15
– 14.30
Session 1 – The Big Picture
Introductions, Background, Context & Trends
Lunch Break
Session 2 – Aligning Assessment and Instruction
A Closer Look into Key Changes of the Redesigned SAT and
Aligning with Classroom Instruction
Session 3 – Expanding Opportunity
Navigating the Process of Choosing Among the Diverse Array of University Options in the U.S. & Elsewhere, & Encouraging
Student Ownership of the Process
DISCUSSION & QUESTIONS
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
1
Understand key changes to the redesigned SAT and the rationale and research behind the redesign.
2
Gain insights into the impact of the redesigned instrument within an international school context.
3
Develop approaches for integrating the college readiness skills
& knowledge measured by SAT within a rigorous curriculum & innovative classroom instruction to support the goals of international students and educators.
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
THE BIG PICTURE
ALIGNING ASSESSMENT &
INSTRUCTION
EXPANDING OPPORTUNITY
DISCUSSION & QUESTIONS
THE BIG PICTURE
SOURCE: https://www.collegeboard.org/delivering-opportunity/sat
College Readiness & the SAT Benchmark
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Results Show That Too Many Students Are Not
Ready
► Less than half of the students who take the SAT
® ready.
are college
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Those Below the Benchmark Often Need
Remediation
Entering College Students
>30%
Require remediation
Public 4-Year Institution
Remediation Rate
26.3%
Public 2-Year Institution
Remediation Rate
40.8%
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Higher Education Welcomes the Changes
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
SOURCE: http://buff.ly/1r1twjT
Higher Education Feedback
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Undergraduates drive international student mobility to the U.S.
UNDERGRADUATE
Growth from 2012 to 2013
+10%
Undergraduates
340K
Graduates
311K
Undergraduates
~190K
Graduates
~185K
1990-91
SOURCE: IIE.ORG | OPEN DOORS REPORT 2013
2000-01 2012-13
Rise of students taking the SAT is significant
SAT Volume by Region, 2007/08-2012/13
140 000
127,000 East Asia & the Pacific
120 000
100 000
80 000
101,000 Middle East & N. Africa
60 000
40 000
20 000
0
2007/08 2008/09 2009/10
*NOTE: North America represents Canada and Bermuda only (excludes U.S. and
U.S. Territories) SOURCE: College Board internal analysis, SAT volume 2007/8-
2012/13.
2010/11 2011/12 2012/13
43,000 Europe & Eurasia
33,000 South & Central Asia
25,000 Latin Am. & Caribbean
19,000 North America*
17,000 Africa
Ambitions to study in the U.S. are pronounced within the NESA region
SAT Volume Percent Growth 2007/08-2012/13
NORTH AMERICA
(Canada + Bermuda)
+12%
EUROPE & EURASIA
+55%
SOUTH & CENTRAL
ASIA
+53%
EAST ASIA & THE PACIFIC
+92%
LATIN AMERICA &
THE CARIBBEAN
+41%
SUBSUHARAN
AFRICA
+24%
+65%
MIDDLE EAST &
NORTH AFRICA
SOURCE: College Board internal analysis, SAT volume 2007/8-2012/13.
In 2014, students from NESA member schools sent approximately 3,500 SAT scores to 1,180 universities worldwide
SOURCE: COLLEGE BOARD 2014 COLLEGE-BOUND SENIORS REPORT | NESA SAT SCORE TO TOP 45 INSTITUTIONS 2014
NESA school students perform better than their regional
& global peers, but lower than their international counterparts
SAT Mean Scores, 2014
488
561
504
432
551
464
499
597
518
497
513
487 Critical
Reading
Mathematics
Writing
NESA Schools Near East South Asia
Regional Schools
International Global
Source: NESA Schools & Global indicators are based on the 2014 College Board College-Bound Seniors Report for NESA; Near East
Southeast Asia region schools and International indicators are based on 2014 data from Data Connect.
Note: NESA Schools data is inclusive of 87 of the 92 NESA schools with an AI Code as of October 2014. Near East South Asia Regional
Schools excludes Algeria; British Indian Ocean Territory; Iran; Maldives; & Turkmenistan. International excludes U.S., U.S, territories, and
Canada.
SOURCE: http://buff.ly/1r1vHnB
SOURCE: http://buff.ly/10eaQY4
Myth Buster #1: The SAT Remains Relevant &
Meaningful
CB engaged with educators throughout the world to ensure that the exam would:
• remain relevant and meaningful for international students.
• measure the skills and knowledge that are essential for college success and career readiness, regardless of geography.
And Employers and Academics Are Clear About What is Important
SOURCE: “Ready or Not,” ADP Report, 2004
SOURCE: http://buff.ly/1r1wR2g
SOURCE: http://buff.ly/1r1xpFm
Myth Buster #2: “A Great Global Conversation”
• Exam includes texts not only from the U.S. but also important international texts (e.g. Gandhi,
Thatcher).
• Students do not need to have previous knowledge of any of the documents to successful perform the analysis needed to answer the questions.
SOURCE: http://bit.ly/1omPlPE
Myth Buster #3: Accessible Test-Prep
• Partnership with the Khan Academy
– Will provide free, high quality test-preparation programs and resources to all students.
– Training and support will be provided to teachers, counselors, mentors, and other stakeholders involved in helping students prepare for SAT.
– High quality practice resources for the current SAT are available now on the Khan Academy website.
• Rigorous course work will be the best preparation for the SAT.
Small Group Discussion
• What concerns, questions, or other “myths” have you heard about these changes?
• How do you address them, and how can we help you address them?
• Do you see the Opportunity Agenda aligning with strategic efforts happening in your schools?
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
ALIGNING ASSESSMENT &
INSTRUCTION
8 Key Changes to the SAT
SAT Test Features
Reading
• Single and paired passages
• Cross disciplinary contexts
• Informational graphics
• Range of text complexity
• Words in context,
Command of evidence
Writing & Language
• Passage based
• Cross-disciplinary contexts
• Informational graphics
• Multiple text types
• Expression of ideas, Standard
English conventions,
Words in context,
Command of evidence
Essay
• Common prompt: publicly available
• Represents sound instructional model
• Emphasis on analysis of the argument (not opinion)
• Expanded time
• Analytic scoring
Math
• Multiple item types
• Focused Coverage
• Calculator/No calculator sections
• Covers application, procedural skill and fluency, conceptual understanding
• Rich application contexts
• Item Sets,
Multistep problems
About the Redesigned SAT
*Please note: All time limits are tentative and subject to research.
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
8 Key Changes to the SAT
Students will need to:
Interpret meaning based on context
Master relevant vocabulary
Engage in close reading
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
8 Key Changes to the SAT
Students will be asked to:
Interpret, synthesize, and use evidence found in a wide range of sources
Support the answers they choose
Integrate information conveyed through both reading passages and informational graphics
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
8 Key Changes to the SAT
The redesigned essay will:
More closely mirror college writing assignments
Cultivate close reading, careful analysis, and clear writing
Promote the practice of reading a wide variety of arguments and analyzing an author’s work
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
8 Key Changes to the SAT
Current research shows that three key areas most contribute to readiness for college and career training:
Problem Solving and Data Analysis
(quantitative literacy)
Heart of Algebra (mastery of linear equations)
Passport to Advanced Math (familiarity with more complex equations)
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
8 Key Changes to the SAT
Students will engage with questions that:
Directly relate to the work performed in college and career
Include charts, graphs, and passages likely to be encountered in science, social science, and other majors and careers
Feature multistep applications to solve problems in science, social science, career scenarios, and other real-life contexts
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
8 Key Changes to the SAT
Students will apply their reading, writing, language, and math skills to answer questions in science, history, and social studies contexts.
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
8 Key Changes to the SAT
The redesigned SAT will include one of the following:
An excerpt from one of the Founding
Documents
A text from the ongoing Great Global
Conversation about freedom, justice, and human dignity
No prior knowledge of the text will be required.
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
8 Key Changes to the SAT
One point for each correct answer
Zero points for unanswered items
Zero points for wrong answers
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Current SAT Example: Essay
Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.
Some see printed books as dusty remnants from the pre-electronic age. They point out that electronic books, or e-books, cost less to produce than printed books and that producing them has a much smaller impact on natural resources such as trees. Yet why should printed books be considered obsolete or outdated just because there is something cheaper and more modern? With books, as with many other things, just because a new version has its merits doesn’t mean that the older version should be eliminated.
Assignment:
Should we hold on to the old when innovations are available, or should we simply move forward? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Redesigned SAT Essay Prompt
1
2
[Sample Passage here]
(In this example , passage is adapted from “Why Literature Matters” by
Dana Gioia . ©2005 by The New York Times Company. Originally published
April 10, 2005.)
3
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Current SAT Example: Critical Reading
Based on information presented in the passage, which best describes what Georgia was “tired of ” (line 8) ?
(A) Being forced to earn a living
(B) Being teased about Joseph Tank
(C) Being considered a hack writer by some of her colleagues
(D) Being betrayed by her supposed friends
(E) Being the only woman in the newsroom
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Redesigned SAT Sample Item:
Command of Evidence (Reading Test)
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Redesigned SAT Sample Item:
Command of Evidence (Reading Test) Continued
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Redesigned SAT Sample Item:
Command of Evidence (Writing & Language Test)
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Current SAT Example: Sentence Completions
Some fans feel that sports events are _____ only when the competitors are of equal ability, making the outcome of the game ________.
(A) successful . . assured
(B) boring . . questionable
(C) dull . . foreseen
(D) interesting . . predictable
(E) exciting . . uncertain
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Redesigned SAT Sample Item:
Relevant Words in Context (Writing & Language Test)
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Redesigned SAT Sample Item:
Relevant Words in Context (Reading Test)
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Current SAT Example: Math
Redesigned SAT Sample Item: Math
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Redesigned SAT Sample Item: Math
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Group Discussion: What do these changes mean for Instruction in your schools?
• Where is the alignment already evident?
• What shifts (if any) do you want to make?
• What concerns might these changes raise in your schools?
• Choose ONE sample redesigned SAT question to “unpack” and discuss in your group how this level of work fits into your current course sequence or with a lesson/approach currently used in your school.
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
EXPANDING OPPORTUNITY
► Formally announced on March 5, 2014
► Will provide free, high quality test-preparation programs and resources to all students
• Training and support will be provided to teachers, counselors, mentors, and other stakeholders involved in helping students prepare for SAT
► High quality practice resources for the current SAT are available now on the Khan Academy website
• Complements existing College Board practice resources
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
SOURCE: https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/sat
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying
Test (PSAT/NMSQT ® )
► Measures academic skills you’ll need for college
► Co-sponsored by the College Board and
National Merit Scholarship Corporation
► Approximately 3.5 million students participate each year (44% eleventh-graders and 56% tenth-graders or younger)
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
PSAT/NMSQT Student Benefits
► Preparation for the SAT®
► College and career planning tools
► Admissions and financial aid information from colleges
► Feedback on academic skills
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
About the Redesigned PSAT/NMSQT
2 Hours 45 Minutes*
*Please note: All time limits are tentative and subject to research.
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
About the Redesigned PSAT/NMSQT
► The first administration of the redesigned PSAT/NMSQT will be in fall 2015.
► Sample questions to help students prepare will be available in December 2014/January 2015.
► A full practice test will be available in March 2015.
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Longitudinal Progress Monitoring
Scores will be placed on a vertical scale.
Grade-level benchmarks* will indicate if students are making “on-target” progress towards the SAT benchmark
SAT Benchmark*
* For illustration only; benchmarks will be determined based on research following the launch of all redesigned assessments
Comparison of Current P/N and Redesigned P/N
Total
Testing Time
* Subject to research
Components
Current PSAT/NMSQT
2 Hours, 10 Minutes
Critical Reading
Writing
Math
Redesigned PSAT/NMSQT
2 Hours, 45 Minutes*
Evidence-Based
Reading & Writing
Reading
Writing & Language
Math
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Comparison of Current P/N and Redesigned P/N
Current PSAT/NMSQT Redesigned PSAT/NMSQT
Scoring
* Subject to research
Scale ranging from 60 to 240
Scaling ranging from
20 to 80 for Critical
Reading, Mathematics, and Writing
Some scores will be reported on the same scale used for the SAT: this scale ranges from 400 to 1600 for the composite score, 200-800 for two area scores, and 10-40 for test scores.
Insight
Scores
None Subscores for every test, providing added insight for students, parents, educators, and counselors
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Comparison of Current P/N and Redesigned P/N
Important
Features
Current PSAT/NMSQT
Emphasis on general reasoning skills
Emphasis on vocabulary, often in limited contexts
Complex scoring (a point for a correct answer and a deduction for an incorrect answer; blank responses have no impact on scores)
Redesigned PSAT/NMSQT
Reasoning + strong focus on knowledge, skills, and understandings most important for college and career readiness and success
Greater emphasis on the meaning of words in extended contexts and on how word choice shapes meaning, tone, and impact
Rights-only scoring (a point for a correct answer but no deduction for an incorrect answer; blank responses have no impact on scores)
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Connection to the Redesigned SAT
The redesigned PSAT/NMSQT will mirror the knowledge and skill areas tested by the redesigned SAT.
The 7 key changes of the redesigned PSAT/NMSQT are:
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
About the Redesigned SAT: Administration
► The first administration of the redesigned SAT® will be in spring 2016.
► Today’s tenth graders will be the first to take the redesigned SAT.
► The redesigned SAT will be offered in print everywhere and by computer in select locations.
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Section
(200-800)
Test
Cross-test scores
Subscores
About the Redesigned SAT: Scoring
Total Score
400 - 1600
Evidence-Based Reading and Writing
Reading Writing &
Language
Analysis in Science
Math
Math
Analysis in History/Social Studies
• Expression of Ideas
• Standard
English
Conventions
Words in Context
Command of Evidence
• Heart of
Algebra
• Problem
Solving &
Data Analysis
• Passport to
Advanced
Mathematics
Essay
• Reading
• Analysis
• Writing
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
About the Redesigned SAT: Scoring
Total Score
400 - 1600
Section
(200-800)
Test
Cross-test scores
Subscores
Evidence-Based Reading and Writing
Reading Writing &
Language
Analysis in Science
Math
Math
Analysis in History/Social Studies
• Expression of Ideas
• Standard
English
Conventions
Words in Context
Command of Evidence
• Heart of
Algebra
• Problem
Solving &
Data Analysis
• Passport to
Advanced
Mathematics
*Please note: All subscores are tentative and subject to research.
Essay
• Reading
• Analysis
• Writing
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
About the Redesigned SAT: Validity
To establish a strong foundation for validity , the new test design is based on a growing body of current national and international research on the skills and knowledge needed for success in college.
Three ways The College Board will demonstrate predictive validity:
Complete test specifications, evidence base, and sample items
(April 2014)
Pilot Predictive Validity Study (2014-2016)
National Predictive Validity Study (2018-2019)
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
About the Redesigned SAT: Concordance
The following concordance tables will be available in May 2016:
Redesigned SAT® to current SAT
Derived Concordance: Redesigned SAT to ACT
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
Major steps in College Board’s operational implementation:
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
For More Information
Sign up for updates: www.deliveringopportunity.org
HOW THE COLLEGE READINESS SYSTEM & REDESIGNED SAT SUPPORT INTERNATIONAL EDUCATORS| NESA 2014
AND