Developing Student Growth Objectives in ALL Content Areas Dr. Donna McInerney, NJPSA/FEA Lead Program Developer Dr. Brian Chinni, TMI CEO/Founder Dr. Adele Macula, NJPSA/FEA Consultant/Progr. Dev. April 29, 2013 Desired outcomes… • • • 2 understand “Achieve NJ” Student Growth Objectives (SGOs) requirements; understand and apply the S.M.A.R.T.-based SGO development process; and effectively lead professional staff in the creation of standards-based, assessment-driven SGOs. Activity No. 1: Let’s take our… SGO 101 Pre-Assessment! 3 3 Activity #2: Self-Reflection What do I…KNOW? NJDOE SGO Requirements SGOs: Understanding and Ability 4 What do I… WANT CONCERNS that to KNOW? I Have... Introduction to Student Growth Objectives: June January September 5 5 G 6 What is a Student Growth Objective? According to the NJDOE (2013), “Student Growth Objectives (SGOs) are academic goals for groups of students that are aligned to state standards and can be tracked using objective measures.” 7 7 What is a Student Growth Objective? A Student Growth Objective must be: • • • • • 8 Annual, specific and measureable Based on growth and achievement Aligned to NJ/CC curriculum standards Based on available prior student learning data A measure of what a student has learned between two points in time • Ambitious and achievable • A collaborative process between teacher and supervisor • Approved by the principal 8 SGO SETTING COMPLIANCE vs. PROCESS 9 Compliance!… 10 Introduction to Teacher Evaluation: Teacher Practice Performance on a teacher practice instrument, driven primarily through observation Inputs of Effective Teaching 11 Stu. Growth Percentile Stu. Growth Objective State-calculated score that measures individual teacher’s ability to drive growth on NJ ASK NJASK Locally-calculated score that measures an individual teacher’s impact on stu. achievement Outcomes of Effective Teaching Summative Rating Overall eval. score that combines the multiple measures of practice and student progress N.J.A.C. 6A:10-4.1 Student Growth Percentiles...for your information: All students can show growth. • Student Growth Percentiles (SGP) measure how much a student has learned from one year to the next compared to peers with similar academic history from across the state. • Students scored on a scale from 1 – 99. • Growth baseline established by student’s prior learning as measured by all of student’s NJ ASK results. • http://www.state.nj.us/education/Achi eveNJ/teacher/percentile.shtml 12 Tested Grades and Subjects (Currently grades 4-8, math and ELA): 50% from teacher practice and 50% from student achievement measures 50% Student Achievement 50% Student Achievement 50% Teacher Practice 50% Teacher Practice * The Department will look to incorporate other measures where possible and percentages will change as system evolves. 13 Introduction to Teacher Evaluation: Teacher Practice Performance on a teacher practice instrument, driven primarily through observation Inputs of Effective Teaching 14 Stu. Growth Objective Locally-calculated score that measures an individual teacher’s impact on stu. achievement Outcomes of Effective Teaching Summative Rating Overall eval. score that combines the multiple measures of practice and student progress N.J.A.C. 6A:10-4.1 Teacher in Non-Tested Grades and Subjects: Weights will be phased in over time to move towards 50% teacher practice and 50% student achievement 50% Student Achievement 15% Student Achievement 85% Teacher Practice 50% Teacher Practice *The Department will look to incorporate other measures where possible and percentages will change as system evolves. 15 Teacher Evaluation: Summative Evaluation Component Raw Score Weight Weighted Score Teacher Practice Eval. Instrument 3.0 X 85% 2.55 Student Growth Objective 3.5 X 15% .525 Sum of the Weighted Scores 16 3.075 Teacher Evaluation: Summative Evaluation Component Raw Score Weight Weighted Score Teacher Practice Eval. Instrument 3.0 X 50% 1.5 Student Growth Percentile 2.0 X 35% .70 Student Growth Objective 3.5 X 15% .525 Sum of the Weighted Scores 17 This is a sample scale. The NJDOE will determine the actual scale prior to September 2013. 2.725 2.725 Ineffective Partially Effective Effective Highly Effective Principal Evaluation: Introduction • New principal evaluation systems will include the following components: Principal Practice Eval. Leadshp. Performance on a principal practice evaluation instrument Outputs that define how well a principal is leading imp. of the eval system 18 Inputs School SGP Average SGO Admin. Goals Summ. Rating State-calc. score that measures a principal’s ability to drive growth in ELA and math Locally-calc. score that aggregates the perf. of all teachers in a school on SGOs Locally-calc. score that measures a principal’s impact on stu. achievement Overall eval. score that combines the multiple measures of practice & outcomes Student/Teacher Outcomes Principal Evaluation: SGP and SGO Components School SGP • Principals whose students have SGPs will receive the average schoolwide SGP score. • Principals will be placed in 3 categories: Multi-Grade SGP Principal, NonSGP Principal, Single-Grade SGP Principal. Component weighting will differ across categories. SGO Average • Principals will be rated on their teachers’ success in achieving student growth objectives (SGOs) each year through an average of their teachers’ scores. 19 Multi-Grade SGP Schools Non-SGP Schools Single Grade SGP Schools Principal Practice Instrument 30% 30% 30% Evaluation Leadership 20% 20% 20% SGO Average 10% 10% 10% School SGP 30% 0% 20% Principal Goals 10% 40% 20% Total Percentage 100% 100% 100% Components Inputs Student/ Teacher Outcomes 20 Introduction to SMART…: SGO 21 What does it mean to be… S 22 M A R ? T S.M.A.R.T. SGOs are… S… M… A… R… T… 23 Specific Measurable Attainable/Ambitious Results-drive Timed S.M.A.R.T. SGOs are… Specific The SGO should be simplistically written, and clearly defined. 24 Measurable Attainable/ Ambitious The SGO should be measurable and provide tangible evidence that you have achieved the objective. The SGO should be attainable; reasonably challenging both you and your students, but clearly defined so that it can be achieved. Resultsdriven Timed The SGO should focus on measuring outcomes, not activities. The SGO should be organized around a timeframe that presents a reasonable sense of urgency. Activity No. 3 S 25 M A R T TYPES OF SGOs Type of SGO Definition General Focused on the teacher’s entire student population for a given course. Includes a large proportion of curriculum standards General – Tiered Same as above, but with student goals tiered by student preparation levels. Specific – Student Group Focused on a subgroup of students that needs specific support. Student – Content/Skill Focused on specific skills or content that students must master. 26 TYPE: General SGO – Elementary Literacy SGO 80% of students increase at least one Statement: proficiency level on the Text Reading and Comprehension (TRC) assessment. For a teacher to earn a rating of… Measuring Progress 27 4 *90% of more students met goal. 3 *80% or more students met goal. 2 *70 or more students me their goal *These numbers will be determined by teacher and principal based on knowledge of students to create a rigorous and attainable goal 1 *Less than70% of students me their goal TYPE: General SGO – 6th Grade Music SGO 80% of students will master 7 of 9 skills Statement: measured by the district-developed 6th grade music rubric. For a teacher to earn a rating of… Measuring Progress 28 4 90% or more students met goal. 3 80% or more students met goal. 2 70% or more students met their goal Teachers can also use rubrics or portfolio assessments to measure student attainment. In this example the district created a rubric for 6th grade music teachers to measure attainment of certain skills. 1 Less than70% of students me their goal TYPE: Tiered General SGO – Physics 1 SGO Statement: 75% students will meet their designated target scores on the Physics 1 post assessment. Preparedness Group Target Score on PA (%) Low 36/65 70 Medium 21/65 80 High 8/65 90 Measuring Progress Low Medium 29 No. of Students in Group High For a teacher to earn a rating of… 4 3 2 85% or more students in the tier met goal. 75% or more students in the tier met goal. 65% or more students in tier met goal. 1 Less than 65% of students in tier met goal. TYPE: Specific/Targeted Students – Gr. 8 ELA SGO 6/8 students who scored in the low range Statement: on the pre-assessment will increase 10 words/minute over their baseline score on the Oral Reading Fluency Assessment. For a teacher to earn a rating of… Measuring Progress 30 4 7-8 students met goal 3 5-6 students met goal. 2 3-4 students met goal For some teachers there may be a specific student group that is appropriate to target. In this instance, the teacher identified a group of students with low preparedness who he believed would benefit from increased work in reading fluency. 1 0-2 students met goal. TYPE: Specific/Targeted Content/Skill- History SGO 80% of students will score a “3” or better Statement: on the district DBQ assessment for using evidence to support a point of view. For a teacher to earn a rating of… Measuring Progress 31 4 90% or more students met goal. 3 80% or more students met goal. 2 70 or more students met their goal Teachers can also use rubrics or portfolio assessments to measure student attainment. In this example the district created a rubric for U.S. History students to measure attainment of specific critical thinking skills. 1 Less than70% of students me their goal PREPARE SGO SGO REVIEW and EDUCATOR SGO SCORE STUDENT GROWTH OBJECTIVES PROCESS SCORE SGO RESULTS PRE-APPROVAL STAGE DEVELOP SGO SGO SUBMISSION & APPROVAL IMPLEMENT AND MONITOR SGO FOCUSED STRATEGIES EVIDENCE COLLECTION The SGO Development Process 32 MID-YEAR SGO REVIEW PREPARE SGO KEY TASKS ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS Review student data Which students are being addressed? Identify student population What is being taught? Target specific and enduring academic concepts, skills or behaviors from Standards Which content standards are being targeted? Does the content selected represent essential knowledge and skills that will endure beyond a single test date, be of value in other disciplines, and/or necessary for the next level instruction? Address observable student need(s) Identify evidence sources to measure student growth Establish goals for student growth 33 DEVELOP SGO KEY TASKS • Understand SMART Goal design • Practice writing SMART Goals • Determine the rationale for SGO ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • Why choose this learning content, evidence or target? • What source(s) of data did you examine in selecting the SGO(s)? • What is the starting level of learning for students in the class? What strengths and weaknesses were identified? • Decide if the SGO will be “progress” and/or “achievement” focused • Decide if…General or General-tiered? Specific to a group of students? Specific in content or skill? • Is the SGO(s) rigorous and measurable? • What is the target level of growth or performance that students will demonstrate? Determine and write the SGO(s) • Do I expect all students to make the same amount of growth, regardless of where they start from, or should I set differentiated goals? • 34 IMPLEMENT and MONITOR: Focused Strategies KEY TASKS • • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • Does the SGO(s) provide a clear focus for instruction and assessment? • Do the strategies meet the students’ needs and align with learning styles? • Determine the plan for the actions to be implemented throughout the implementation timeframe Are the strategies consistent with district, school and programmatic best practices? • What is the plan for documenting student progress and monitoring student growth? Plan for the documentation of the strategies • Is the implementation plan rigorous? Structured? Determine strategies and supports. Consider evidence-based and differentiated strategies aligned to district and school initiatives, contentbased best practices, and grade level expectations •35 Consider the availability of supplemental supports to further strategies IMPLEMENT and MONITOR: Evidence Collection KEY TASKS • Monitor student progress • Collect data toward meeting SGO(s) • Administer end-of-term assessment, formal post-test, etc. or review rubric-based portfolio/performance assessments • • 36 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • What assessments(s), student work product(s), or other evidence sources will be used to measure whether students met the objective? • Assessment types? How are the results reported? Collect final results regarding student growth using the evidence source(s) identified • Accessibility to assessment results ? • Is the assessment valid and reliable? In this final collection of evidence, the educator will note the percentage of targeted population that did not meet, met, and exceeded their student growth targets. • Why is this the best evidence for determining whether students met the objective? • What are the trends in the data? SCORE SGO RESULTS KEY TASKS • Review SGO(s) results and scores • Educator will report the percentage of targeted population that did not meet, met, and exceeded their student growth targets • • ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • What is the expected outcome (target) by the end of the instructional period? • Did the students meet the expected goals of the SGO(s)? • What were the final results of the SGO? Achieved? Not Achieved? • What score did the educator achieve? Was there a summative evaluation conference to discuss the accomplishment of the SGO(s)? Submit final results of SGO(s) to principal/supervisor Administrator and educator collaboratively determine educator’s score based on set criteria •37 Final SGO score for educator is included as part of summative evaluation SGO SUBMISSION FOR APPROVAL (11/15/13) SGO MID-YEAR REVIEW (2/15/14) CONSIDERATIONS • • • 38 Based upon the educators role/position, 1-2 SGO(s) will be set and the most appropriate assessment measure will be utilized to determine if the target is met or not The educator will submit the draft SGO(s) to his/her principal/supervisor for approval. The administrator will review each SGO and ensure that they meet the established criteria The SGO(s) will then be approved or will be returned for further revision, with specific directions as to which component(s) need revising ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS • A mid-year meeting between the educator and the principal/supervisor is recommended • Conference is scheduled at approximately the halfway point of the specified SGO interval • A review of progress, a discussion of any issues, and adjustments to the SGO growth target may be made upon mutual agreement in situations where the goals are either too rigorous or not rigorous enough 1. Prepare: Identify areas of need; choose or develop quality assessment aligned to standards September 2. Develop: Establish students’ starting points & goals for growth; identify instructional strategies 39 3. Submit for Approval By Nov. 15* 5. Mid-point Review: Adjustments to SGO can be made with approval By end of academic cycle By Feb. 15 4. Implement & Monitor: Implement identified strategies; collect evidence through ongoing assessment; monitor student progress; refine instruction 6. Review results & score: Administer post-assessment; review results & score *2013-2014 SGO PROCESS TIMELINE Assessment: The “Heart” of the SGO? Activity No. 4: Assessment 40 SGO Checklist HERE 41 Suggested Guidelines for Assessment Creation (NJDOE, 2013, p. 11) • • • • • • • Develop assessments collaboratively. Align all assessments with NJCCCS or CCSS. Align all assessments with district, school and department goals. Make sure all the content in your SGO is covered in the assessment. Incorporate test items that vary in levels of difficulty. Include a sufficient number of test items to ensure rigor. Collaboratively determine possible modifications to meet the needs of students. • Develop rubrics to assess essay responses. • Make sure content- and skill-based rubrics are specific and address multiple levels of proficiency. 42 http://www.state.nj.us/education/AchieveNJ/teacher/SGOGuidebook.pdf Introducing the SGO Blueprint: All Things Considered! http://www.state.nj.us/education/AchieveNJ/teacher/SGOGuidebook.pdf Just released! 43 Introducing the SGO Blueprint: Context Context: Describe the student population being served by your SGO. In addition, offer any information related to special learning circumstances that you believe to be important. • • • • • • 20, Visual Arts-3 students 2 students have delayed fine motor skills 3 Special Needs (other) 2 ELL 5 504 2 Academic Enrichment (Note: Adapted from: Rhode Island Department of Education (RIDE). Retrieved March 12, 2013 from: http://www.ride.ri.gov/EducatorQuality/EducatorEvaluation/SLO_Exemplars/Elem_ FA-VisualArts.pdf) 44 Introducing the SGO Blueprint: Learning Content/Competencies Learning Content and Competencies: Describe the specific content, concepts, and/or topics around which the SGO will be organized and measured. 45 RI Visual Arts (3-4) and Design Standard 1 Students demonstrate knowledge and application of Visual Art and Design concepts a. describing and applying basic VAD concepts: line, shape, form, texture, color, organization of visual compositions, emphasis/focal point, pattern, balance/ symmetry, and contrast b. applying basic strategies and techniques to address artistic problems c. using observation to develop a visual representation of basic objects d. maintaining a portfolio of self-created art work and explaining art concepts learned Introducing the SGO Blueprint: Evidence Evidence Considered: Describe all state-, district- and classroom-level assessments, that can be considered to support baseline data analysis. 46 At the end of last year I examined this cohort’s portfolios with the K-2 art teacher. This showed that while students were working with line, color, and shape, and pattern, they were not obviously constructing composition, relating parts to the whole, developing attention to detail, or mixing representational and expressive techniques. Introducing the SGO Blueprint: Baseline Data Baseline Data: Describe the specific pre-assessment(s) that you utilized to establish an understanding of current student performance. Appropriately organize and present the student performance data that was used to influence your SGO performance targets. 47 Visual Arts-3 Benchmark-I Assessment I Administered BA-I during the first week of class. Students are asked to draw a self-portrait from memory; then, using individual mirrors, students do an observation of their face and draw a selfportrait with paper and pencil. Students are asked to reflect on the choices they made regarding concept and technique, and explain those choices verbally. Through this assessment I am able to determine which techniques students relied on utilizing in their art, which they were comfortable using in descriptive speech, and how they articulated their process and choices. Results (out of 6 possible): Level 4– 4; Level 3 – 6; Level 2– 8; and Level 1- 2 Introducing the SGO Blueprint: Timeline Timeline: Describe the instructional time interval. 48 Interval of Instruction: All students receive instruction once per week, for 40minutes, throughout the year, as part of an Expressive Arts Cycle program. Introducing the SGO Blueprint: SGO Statement SGO Statement: In careful consideration of the information provided in the sections above, present your SMART Student Growth Objective (SGO). 49 For the 2013-2014 Visual Arts-3 Cycle Program, 100% of my 20 students will demonstrate measurable progress in their ability to create portraits from observation in a variety of mediums (including drawing with oil pastels, printmaking, collage, and painting) that show evidence of problem solving using basic visual arts concepts (including visual composition, color, shape, as well as a mixture of representational and expressive techniques), as aligned to State Grade 3-4 VA Standards 1 and 3. In careful consideration of student K-2 Portfolios, related artifacts and evaluative instruments, as well as individual performance data generated from my Visual Arts-3 BenchmarkI Assessment, all students will score at least a Level 3 (out of 6) on the 6-point VA-3 Rubric. Introducing the SGO Blueprint: Instructional Action Plan Instructional Action Plan: Describe key strategies intended to influence student growth during the defined timeline. 50 Instructional Strategy 1 See VA-3 Act. 1 Evidence of Impact Timeline Act. 1 Product/Rubric Weeks 4-7 See VA-3 Act. 4 Act. 4 Product/Rubric Weeks 12-16 See VA-3 Act. 7 Act. 7 Product/ Rubric Weeks 23-30 Introducing the SGO Blueprint: Student Performance Targets and Self-Evaluation Student Performance Targets and Self-Evaluation of SGO Achievement: How will you define instructional success? Describe what you consider to be fair and reasonably challenging student and personal performance targets. The SGO score will represent 15% of your formal Summative Evaluation. Highly Effective (4) Student Performance Targets and Scoring 51 Effective (3) Partially Effective (2) Ineffective (1) 100% students 100% students 80% or more Less than 80% score a Level 3 or score a Level 3 or students score a students score a higher on the 6higher on the 6Level 3 on the 6Level 3 on the 6point VA-3 Rubric; point VA-3 Rubric. point VA-3 Rubric. point VA-3 Rubric. 90% or more students increase 2 or more levels. Introducing the SGO Blueprint: Rationale Rationale: Describe what you believe makes your SGO SMART, and feasible and worthy of implementation. 52 At this grade level students should expand the ways they draw and know that there is more than one way to depict figures. As the art teacher for grades 3-5, I work closely with the K-2 art teacher. In 2nd grade students begin to develop exposure to drawing from observation, but this is the first year this skill is explicitly discussed along with the differences of drawing from memory. In the past, learning how to look carefully at a subject has been a real challenge for students but drawing from observation is a crucial skill and students are often eager to develop their ability. It is developmentally appropriate for students to hone their ability to make conscious choices utilizing media, concepts and technique to represent the observable world. It is also critical that students become more mindful of how these choices affect their artwork and can describe these choices verbally. Students will be exposed to new mediums, including oil pastels and printmaking, whereas in the earlier grades they mainly utilized other drawing materials, cut paper, and paint. This expands their opportunity to make choices in their artwork and experiment with technique. Introducing the TMI SGO Blueprint: Rationale Rationale: Describe what you believe makes your SGO SMART, and feasible and worthy of implementation. 53 At this grade level students should expand the ways they draw and know that there is more than one way to depict figures. As the art teacher for grades 3-5, I work closely with the K-2 art teacher. In 2nd grade students begin to develop exposure to drawing from observation, but this is the first year this skill is explicitly discussed along with the differences of drawing from memory. In the past, learning how to look carefully at a subject has been a real challenge for students but drawing from observation is a crucial skill and students are often eager to develop their ability. It is developmentally appropriate for students to hone their ability to make conscious choices utilizing media, concepts and technique to represent the observable world. It is also critical that students become more mindful of how these choices affect their artwork and can describe these choices verbally. Students will be exposed to new mediums, including oil pastels and printmaking, whereas in the earlier grades they mainly utilized other drawing materials, cut paper, and paint. This expands their opportunity to make choices in their artwork and experiment with technique. 54 55 smart.tmieducation.com 56 smart.tmieducation.com 57 smart.tmieducation.com 58 smart.tmieducation.com Self-Reflection Revisited…What do we still NEED to KNOW? What do I…KNOW? NJDOE SGO Requirements SGOs: Understanding and Ability 59 What do I… WANT CONCERNS that to KNOW? I Have... Time for Lunch! 60 Data-Driven SGOs Activity No. 5 61 STUDENT Tim Sanji Barb Sam Shawn Janelle Sara Jorge Michael Joe Bill Mickey Trevor John Jaylen Sally Jorge Jennifer Alan Shannon CLASS SIZE AVERAGE 62 RANGE PRE-ASSESSMENT DATA 7 17 18 20 21 22 24 25 27 33 33 34 34 43 43 43 44 45 46 65 20 students 32.2 17 - 46 29pt spread Creating Your SGO Blueprint! Just released! http://www.state.nj.us/education/AchieveNJ/teacher/SGOGuidebook.pdf 63 Principal as Instructional Leader: Guiding the SGO Conversation 64 PREPARE SGO • Is there a viable curriculum in place that is standardsbased and connected to daily instruction? • What assessment data is available? What does the assessment data tell us about our students? Are additional assessments needed? If so, can these be procured or will teachers need to collaboratively create them? • Are the assessments aligned to the standards? 65 PREPARE SGO • Are the pre-assessments, formative assessments and postassessments aligned? • Are PLCs/teams established and working effectively to analyze student data and identify areas of student need? 66 DEVELOP SGO • What student learning objectives will be the basis of my SGO? • • • • • What kind of SGO will I develop? Progress and/or achievement? General or General-tiered? Specific – student group? Specific- content/skill? • If PLCs/teams have identified an area of student need, have individual teachers developed growth goals specifically for their students? 67 DEVELOP SGO • Are PLCs/teams established and working effectively to identify the most effective teaching and learning strategies to maximize student achievement and meet the SGO? • Do teachers and/or PLCs/teams need targeted professional development regarding specific strategies or the diverse needs of learners? 68 IMPLEMENT and MONITOR the SGO • Is student assessment data shared among colleagues so that the needs of students can be more effectively met? • Are PLCs/teams collaboratively reflecting on and revising teaching and learning strategies and instructional resources in response to analysis of assessment data? 69 Wrap It Up! Concluding Points 70 Next Steps… 71 SGO Our SINCERE THANKS… For your participation, collaboration and dedicated efforts!!! Donna, Adele, and Brian dmcinerney@njpsa.org bchinni@tmieducation.com 72