THECSDANDCCSS What does the Common Core mean for us and our students? Learning Goal Establish a common understanding about the shifts the Common Core will promote and district expectations in working toward implementation. 2 Introductions Teacher leadership 3 Brian Graham Melissa Levison www.achievethecore.org 5 Rob Mattson www.achievethecore.org 6 Jeff Snell www.achievethecore.org 7 Why the Common Core? How these Standards are Different Moving towards implementation in the Camas School District www.achievethecore.org Why are we doing this? State developed Consistency around student learning outcomes Federal accountability with varied state assessments Coverage mentality v. depth Resources and support www.achievethecore.org 9 Principles of the CCSS Fewer - Clearer - Higher • Aligned to requirements for college and career readiness – focus on outcome – value teacher decision making to achieve outcome • Based on evidence • Honest about time for coverage compared to depth www.achievethecore.org crumple & toss (5 min) http://www.online-stopwatch.com/full-screenstopwatch/ • Write down something you already know. The Common Core is… The Common Core will… • Crumple and toss to the center • Select a crumpled paper & introduce yourself Read the Common Core statement One word to describe your thoughts of the skit ! www.achievethecore.org 11 a clip and flip (7 minutes) http://www.online-stopwatch.com/full-screenstopwatch/ • Form 2 groups at your table with a tablet for each • Scan the QR code that will take you to a short video about the Common Core • As a group, decide two of the most important learning from the video and share with the other group at your table www.achievethecore.org 12 SHIFTING PRACTICES FOR STUDENT LEARNING SUCCESS – ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS www.achievethecore.org 13 13 ELA/Literacy: 3 shifts 1. Building knowledge through content-rich nonfiction 2. Reading, writing, and speaking grounded in evidence from text, both literary and informational 3. Regular practice with complex text and its academic language www.achievethecore.org Shift 1 Content Instructional Practice • Increase in content rich non-fiction • Integration of literacy skills across (50/50 balance) all content areas. • Science, Social Studies and the arts making a comeback • Close reading to build knowledge and understanding • Vertically aligned focus on anchor skills • Strategies for reading non-fiction: text features, structure, transitions, vocab • Spiraling of curriculum • Focus on anchor skills with multiple texts and in various contexts over time www.achievethecore.org 15 Shift 2 Content • Focus on the text rather than prior knowledge • Writing to sources • Narrative writing that emphasizes sequence and detail in preparation for effective argumentative (persuasive) and informational (expository) writing www.achievethecore.org Instructional Practice • Careful reading strategies • Asking questions that require careful attention to the text • Multiple readings of the same text for depth of understanding • More RESEARCH • Writing like a scientist/historian, with evidence • Providing a structure for response grounded in evidence from the text • Time spent on strategies for diving into text rather before reading activities 16 Non-Examples and Examples Not Text-Dependent Text-Dependent In “Casey at the Bat,” Casey strikes out. Describe a time when you failed at something. What makes Casey’s experiences at bat humorous? In “Letter from a Birmingham Jail,” Dr. King discusses nonviolent protest. Discuss, in writing, a time when you wanted to fight against something that you felt was unfair. What can you infer from King’s letter about the letter that he received? In “The Gettysburg Address” Lincoln says the nation is dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Why is equality an important value to promote? “The Gettysburg Address” mentions the year 1776. According to Lincoln’s speech, why is this year significant to the events described in the speech? www.achievethecore.org 17 Shift 3 Content • “Staircase of Complexity”-the end goal being students are ready to engage with college/career texts Instructional Practice • Exposure and careful analysis of: • increasingly complex text over time • various genres and authors • multiple literacies (film, digital, audio, print) • Focus on academic vocabulary www.achievethecore.org • Developing context clues for students to attack academic vocabulary (Tier 2 & 3) 18 A Focus on Academic Vocabulary Tier 1 Tier 2 & Tier 3 Tier 1 Basic words that commonly appear in spoken language. Examples of Tier 1 words are clock, baby, happy and walk. Tier 2 High frequency words used by mature language users across several content areas. Examples of Tier 2 words are obvious, complex, establish and verify. Tier 3 Words that are not frequently used except in specific content areas or domains. Medical, legal, biology and mathematics terms are all examples of these words. "Reading Sage: Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts." Reading Sage. N.p., 27 Aug. 2011. Web. 23 Aug. 2013. <http://reading-sage.blogspot.com/2011/08/common-core-state-standards-for-english.html>. www.achievethecore.org 19 Pause and Reflect 20 ELA Exploration Activity Rob Mattson & Melissa Levison 21 Unpacking A Standard: Comparing GLEs to Common Core Standards Grade Level: 3 EALR: 2 The student understands the meaning of what is read. Component: 2.1 Demonstrate evidence of reading comprehension. Further divided into Standards 2.1.1 – 2.1.7 www.achievethecore.org CCSS.ELA- Literacy.RI.3.2 Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. Unpacking A Standard: Comparing GLEs to Common Core Standards WA GLEs by Standard Reading 33 Writing 28 Communication 15 CCSS.ELA Standards Foundational Skills (K-5) 4* Literature 9 Informational 10 Writing 9 Speaking & Listening 6 Language 4* Total = Total = 76 42 * Sub-standards not included www.achievethecore.org Unpacking A Standard: Understanding the Lingo Common Core State Standard English Language Arts Reading Informational Grade 3 Text Standard 2 CCSS . ELA - Literacy . RI . 3 . 2 Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. www.achievethecore.org Unpacking A Standard Step 1 CCSS.ELA – Literacy.RI.3.2 Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. www.achievethecore.org Circle verbs Unpacking A Standard Step 2 CCSS.ELA – Literacy.RI.3.2 Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. www.achievethecore.org Underline parts of the standard that need direct instruction. Unpacking A Standard Step 3 – Identify the Big Idea CCSS.ELA – Literacy.RI.3.2 Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. www.achievethecore.org Come up with a ‘big idea” that puts the standard/s in your own words. My students will need to read an informational text to figure out the main idea. After reading they will need to be able to identify key details and convey how they support the main idea. Unpacking A Standard Step 4: Develop an Essential Question My students will need to read an informational text to figure out the main idea. After reading they will need to be able to identify key details and convey how they support the main idea. www.achievethecore.org Come up with an essential question that could be engaging to students. How does the story “Boy, They Were Wrong About the Dinosaurs!” support the author’s main message in the statement, “we think that many of our own past guesses about dinosaurs were just as wrong as those of Ancient China”? Unpacking A Standard Step 5: Brainstorm Instructional Strategies Brainstorm ways that instruction at your grade level could address these standards. • Practice with familiar and easily accessible texts to build confidence with identifying main idea and supporting details. • Graphic organizers to track development of main idea and details. • Modeling of metacognition and thinking through the main idea/details. • Connecting main idea and supporting details to personal stories that are familiar to students. • Story-mapping • Drawing out the main idea and details www.achievethecore.org Unpacking A Standard Using the grade-specific standards at your table choose one standard to focus on with a partner. Using the “unpacking the standards” template work through the following: 1. Circle verbs 2. Underline parts of the standard that need direct instruction. 3. Come up with a ‘big idea” that puts the standard/s in your own words. 4. Come up with an essential question that could be engaging to students. 5. Brainstorm ways that instruction at your grade level could address these standards. www.achievethecore.org Debrief Take 5 minutes and do a quick WHIP AROUND at your table with each pair sharing the standard, essential question and a couple of strategies for addressing that standard. www.achievethecore.org SHIFTING PRACTICES FOR STUDENT LEARNING SUCCESS – MATHEMATICS www.achievethecore.org 32 32 Mathematics: 3 shifts 1. Focus: Focus strongly where the Standards focus. 2. Coherence: Think across grades, and link to major topics within grades. 3. Rigor: In major topics, pursue conceptual understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and application. www.achievethecore.org Mathematics: 1 Focus: Focus strongly where the Standards focus. • Narrow and Deepen vs. Mile wide inch deep • Strong Foundational skills • Conceptual understanding • Procedural skill and fluency • Applying mathematics www.achievethecore.org Mathematics: 2 Coherence: Think across grades, and link to major topics with grades. • Build new learning on prior knowledge • Each standard is not a new event rather an extension www.achievethecore.org Mathematics: 3 Rigor: in major topics pursue… • conceptual understanding • procedural skill and fluency • application. …with equal intensity www.achievethecore.org 36 CCSS Design and Organization 37 www.achievethecore.org Pause and Reflect 38 CCSS Design and Organization www.achievethecore.org 39 Priorities in Mathematics Grade Focus Areas in Support of Rich Instruction and Expectations of Fluency and Conceptual Understanding K–2 Addition and subtraction, measurement using whole number quantities 3–5 Multiplication and division of whole numbers and fractions 6 7 8 Ratios and proportional reasoning; early expressions and equations Ratios and proportional reasoning; arithmetic of rational numbers Linear algebra and linear functions www.achievethecore.org Progression of Standards www.achievethecore.org 41 Focusing attention within Number and Operations Operations and Algebraic Thinking Expressions and Equations Number and Operations— Base Ten K 1 2 3 4 www.achievethecore.org Algebra The Number System Number and Operations— Fractions 5 6 7 8 High School Mathematical Practices 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. www.achievethecore.org Standards for Mathematical Practices Graphic 44 www.achievethecore.org Math Exploration Activity Brian Graham 45 http://www.online-stopwatch.com/full-screenstopwatch/ Jigsaw Standards of Mathematical Practice 1. Assign a standard of practice to each teacher at your table group. 2. Read the assigned standard of practice(5 min) 3. Make a T-chart and list the following: What would teachers be doing? What would students be doing? (5 min) 4. Round table share out at your table. Rotate in numerical order. (10 min.) www.achievethecore.org Principles of the CCSS Continuous Growth in Camas Fewer - Clearer - Higher • Aligned to requirements for college and career readiness CCSS & TPEP through PLC • Based on evidence – Working collaboratively in PLCs impacts student learning • Honest about time – Permission to go deeper www.achievethecore.org Timeline Awareness and Exploration 2013-14 • • • • • Select a focus area to get familiar with how they work (Criterion 4) Dialogue in PLCs (Criterion 8) Experiment with Common Assessment Attend district supported training (Criterion 8) Start experimenting with shifts (Criteria 1, 2, 4) Implementation 2014-15 www.achievethecore.org 48 Reflection – Solo think – Group Sink • • • • I’m excited about… I’ve got questions about… I’m going to start by… The support I need is… Use the QR code to share some of the discussion to the above starters. www.achievethecore.org 49 I’m excited about…. 50