Chapter 1 Force and Motion Review Game Begin Game Good Bye! Choose a category Force and Motion = Gravity Vocabulary Friction Story Problems Force and Motion 1 4 2 5 7 3 6 Friction 1 2 3 4 Gravity 1 3 2 4 5 Vocabulary 1 4 7 3 2 5 6 8 9 Story Problems 2 1 4 3 5 6 7 Force and Motion 1 When velocity decreases, this could be referred to as Hint: There are 3 acceptable answers. Acceleration, Deceleration, or Negative Acceleration Force and Motion 2 To calculate an object’s acceleration, you need to know what? Starting velocity, final velocity, and the time it takes to change velocity Force and Motion 3 Force is expressed in which unit Newtons Force and Motion 4 • The SI unit for speed is m/s or meters/second Force and Motion 5 • Do you accelerate if you travel in a circle at 50 m/s? Yes because you are constantly changing direction Force and Motion 6 60 Velocity (m/s) 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 Time (s) 5 6 This is a graph of a roller coaster car moving up a hill. What does the straight upward slope on the graph show? Positive Acceleration Force and Motion 7 60 Distance (m) 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Time (s) Average Speed This graph shows distance traveled during a bike race. What does this graph represent? Friction 1 What are the 2 main types of friction? Static & Kinetic Friction 2 Give 3 examples of lubricants. Grease, Oil, and Wax Friction 3 The amount of friction depends on 2 factors, what are they? -Amount of force pushing the surfaces together -Texture (roughness or smoothness) of the surfaces Friction 4 • Does surface area affect the amount of friction? No Gravity 1 • Gravitational force depends on the _________ of the objects and the distance between them. Mass Gravity 2 • If Earth’s mass doubled, what would happen to your weight and why? •Your weight would increase because gravity increases. Gravity 3 • The force of gravity is ____________ between two objects that have greater masses. greater Gravity 4 Objects of any size exert a ____________ force. gravitational Gravity 5 • The amount of gravity between 1 kg of lead and the Earth is ______________ the amount of gravity between 1 kg of marshmallows and Earth? the same as Vocabulary 1 • An object’s change in position relative to a reference point is Motion Vocabulary 2 • What describes the relationship between force, mass, and distance? • Law of Universal Gravitation Vocabulary 3 • The distance traveled divided by the time it took to travel that distance determines an object’s Speed Vocabulary 4 • The speed of an object in a particular direction Velocity Vocabulary 5 • Any push or pull Force Vocabulary 6 The force that opposes all motion Friction Vocabulary 7 • Information that is collected during your experiment Data Vocabulary 8 • Any change in velocity Acceleration Vocabulary 9 • Force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses Gravity Story Problems 1 • A bird flies 150 m for 10 s, then 200 m for 10 s, and then 100 m for 5 s. What is the bird's average speed? 18 m/s Story Problems 2 • You are in Chicago, IL. You decide to head south to Austin, TX. In one hour, you travel 80 km. Your velocity is 80 km/h south Story Problems 3 • A plane passes over Somton with a velocity of 8,000 m/s north. The plane passes over Allton at a velocity of 10,000 m/s north 40 s later. What is the plane's acceleration from Somton to Allton? 50 m/s/s north Story Problems 4 • You are training to run the 100 m race at a track and field meet. You time yourself and find you can run it in 10 seconds. How fast are you able to run it? 10 m/s Story Problems 5 • You ride your bike north for 100 m at a constant speed of 5 m/s. Your acceleration is There is no Acceleration Story Problems 6 • A hot air balloon floats low in the sky. You see it pass your house and 10 seconds later pass a building you know to be 50 m away. You estimate the speed of the balloon to be 5 m/s Story Problems 7 • In a storm, the wind blows with a velocity of 10 m/s south. Five seconds later, the wind's velocity is 25 m/s south. What is the acceleration of the wind? 3 m/s/s south Good Luck on your Chapter 1 Test Play this to help you study. It is available on Progress Book.