Locate Georgia in relation to region, nation, continent, hemisphere Describe the five physiographic regions: Blue Ridge Mountains, Valley and Ridge, Appalachian Plateau, Piedmont and Coastal Plain How would you describe the region that includes Georgia? Southeast? Sun Belt? Georgia is in the nation called the United States of America, which is in the continent of North America in Northern Hemisphere (N/S) and the Western Hemisphere (E/W) Quick hemisphere review: Halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole there is an imaginary line called the equator. Halfway between the Eastern and Western Hemisphere is an imaginary line called the Prime Meridian. The prime meridian passes through Greenwich, England. Where in the world is Georgia? 25% 1. Northern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere 2. Northern Hemisphere, Eastern Hemisphere 3. Southern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere 4. Southern Hemisphere, Eastern Hemisphere 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 25% 1 15 16 2 17 25% 25% 3 18 19 4 20 Which continent contains the state of Georgia? 25% 25% 25% 25% 1. South America 2. Central America 3. North America 1 2 3 4 4. Latin America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 In what region would you find the state of Georgia? 1. Northwestern 25% 25% 25% 25% 2. Southwestern 3. Northeastern 1 2 3 4 4. Southeastern 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 How many states border Georgia? 1. 3 states 25% 25% 25% 25% 2. 4 states 1 2 3 4 3. 2 states 4. 5 states 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 What states border Georgia? 1. Alabama, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee 2. Florida, South Carolina, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama 3. Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, South Carolina, Tennessee 4. Florida, Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 25% 25% 25% 25% 1 16 17 18 2 3 4 19 20 Physiographic Regions Appalachian Plateau Smallest in state – just Dade County in northwestern corner Includes Lookout Mountain Made up of narrow valleys/wooded ridges Valley and Ridge Consists of several mountain ridges and valleys created between them – mining and farming are main industries Blue Ridge – contains southern most point of Appalachian Mtn – highest mountain Brasstown Bald (4784 ft) = site of gold rush Piedmont – most populated region – once had many plantations – cars and planes built here – most peaches from this region Coastal – begins at fall line and extends to Florida – peanuts, cotton, vegetable farming What is the fall line? 1. The beginning of the Atlantic Coastal Plains 2. A geographic border between two regions, where rivers produce waterfalls 3. The line that divides Georgia’s sources of water 4. All of the above 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 25% 1 16 25% 2 17 25% 25% 3 18 19 4 20 Which cities can be found along the fall line? 1. Augusta, Milledgeville, Macon and Columbus 2. Okefenokee, the Chattahoochee River, Tybee Island and Savannah 3. Brasstown Bald, Chickamaunga, Dalton 4. Dade County, Darien, Brunswick 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 25% 1 25% 25% 2 16 17 3 18 25% 4 19 20 What is the Piedmont Region known for? 1. Carpets and mining 2. Cotton plantations, car and airplane industry 3. Peanuts, cotton, vegetable farming 4. Highest mountain tops 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 25% 25% 1 14 15 25% 2 16 25% 3 17 18 4 19 20 What is the Coastal Plain region known for? 1. Peanut, cotton and vegetable farming 2. Extends south to Georgia’s border with Florida and east to the Atlantic Ocean 3. Begins at the fall line 4. All of the above 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 25% 25% 1 13 25% 2 14 15 25% 3 16 17 4 18 19 20 The highest point in Georgia, Brasstown Bald, is located in this physiographic region 1. 2. 3. 4. The Appalachian Plateua The Valley and Ridge Region The Blue Ridge Mountains The Piedmont Region 25% 25% 25% 25% 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 2 18 3 4 19 20 Mining and farming are the main industries for this region 1. The Appalachian Plateau 2. The Valley and Ridge area 25% 25% 25% 25% 3. The Blue Ridge Mountains 1 2 3 4 4. The Piedmont Region 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Lookout Mountain is located in this physiographic region 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% The Appalachian Plateau The Valley and Ridge The Blue Ridge Mountains The Atlantic Coastal Plains 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 25% 1 13 14 15 16 25% 2 17 25% 3 18 19 4 20 The name of the swamp that is the second largest freshwater swamp in the United States and is home to more than 1,000 types of plants and animals 25% 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% Olcmugee Swamp Savannah Swamp Chattahoochee Swamp Okefenokee Swamp 1 2 3 4 The major river that provides drinking water for Georgians and forms part of the states western border 25% 1. 2. 3. 4. 25% 25% 25% Savannah River Ocmulgee River Chattahoochee River Okefenokee Swamp 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 2 13 14 3 15 16 17 4 18 19 20 Forts were built here to defend the early settlements against enemies 1. 2. 3. 4. Darien and Brunswick Barrier Islands Tybee Island The Okefenokee Swamp 25% 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 25% 25% 2 3 17 18 25% 4 19 20 Gold was discovered in this region in 1828 25% 25% 25% 25% 1. Dahlonega in the Appalachian Mountains 2. Dahlonega in the Okefenokee Swamp 3. Tybee Island in The Appalachian Mountains 4. The Chattahooche River 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 17 18 2 19 3 20 4 This feature flows along Georgia’s eastern border 25% 1. 2. 3. 4. Appalachian Mountains Barrier Islands Savannah River Okefenokee Swamp 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 25% 1 12 13 14 15 25% 2 16 25% 3 17 18 4 19 20 The major transportation artery for cotton, power to textile mills, hydroelectric power and water 25% 25% 25% 2 3 25% 1. Barrier Islands 2. Okefenokee Swamp 1 4 3. Chattahoochee River 4. Savannah River 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Which region attracts people who love the beach? 25% 1. Appalachian Plateau 25% 25% 25% 2. Ridge and Valley 3. Coastal Plain 1 2 3 4 4. Piedmont 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Why do peanuts and tobacco grow well in the Piedmont Region? 1. Rainfall and long growing season 2. Drought and short growing season 3. Snow and short growing season 4. Snow and colder temperatures 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 25% 25% 25% 25% 1 15 16 17 2 3 18 4 19 20 Why was the textile industry started? 1. Due to the shorter growing season, the textile industry was started due to the cotton crop 2. Due to the longer growing season, the textile industry was started due to the cotton crop 3. Due to the shorter growing season, the vidalia onion grew best and thus the textile industry started 4. Due to the longer growing season, the textile industry was started due to the vidalia onion crop 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 25% 25% 25% 25% 1 18 2 3 19 4 20