Hominids The Stone Age Hunters and Gatherers The Ice Age Grab Bag 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Hominids - 10 • “Homo Erectus” means this Hominids– 10 • Upright Human Hominids- 20 • “Homo Habilis” means this Hominids – 20 • Skillful Human Hominids - 30 • How many years ago did humans begin to develop? Hominids– 30 • 2.5 million years Hominids - 40 • These three physical adaptations helped early humans to survive their natural environments Hominids – 40 • Upright posture • Hands that can grasp objects • Large brains Hominids- 50 • This country was where “Lucy”, the oldest known hominid skeleton was found Hominids– 50 • Ethiopia The Stone Age - 10 • Also known as the “Old Stone Age”, this period lasted between 2.5 million and 12 000 years ago The Stone Age – 10 • Paleoliothic Times The Stone Age - 20 • The Mesolithic Times happened this many years ago The Stone Age – 20 • 12 000 to 10 000 years ago The Stone Age - 30 • Humans began to harvest local crops during this Stone Age period The Stone Age – 30 • Mesolithic Times The Stone Age - 40 • During this period some humans became food producers rather than hunters and gatherers The Stone Age– 40 • Neolithic Times (10 000 to 5500 years ago) The Stone Age - 50 • Name at least four Neolithic period tools or inventions The Stone Age – 50 • • • • • • Sickles Pots Grinding Stones Looms Farming Irrigation Hunters and Gatherers - 10 • Because hunter-gatherer societies were constantly on the move, they are considered to be this Hunters and Gatherers – 10 • Nomadic Hunters and Gatherers - 20 • Men doing the hunting while women did the gathering is an example of this Hunters and Gatherers – 20 • A division of labour Hunters and Gatherers - 30 • Some early hunter-gatherer societies were known to bury their dead with these Hunters and Gatherers – 30 • All this possessions including clothing, furs, weapons, and jewelry. Hunters and Gatherers - 40 • For many societies that lived the huntergatherer lifestyle, hunters provided this fraction of the overall food supply Hunters and Gatherers – 40 • 1/3 to 1/2 Hunters and Gatherers - 50 • What are three advantages of a huntergatherer lifestyle over a sedentary lifestyle? Hunters and Gatherers – 50 • Wider variety in diet (healthier?) • Greater fitness level • Less disease The Ice Age - 10 • Humans used these to move from one area or continent to another The Ice Age – 10 • Land Bridges The Ice Age - 20 • During the Ice Age, these huge sheets of ice covered much of the world The Ice Age – 20 • Glaciers The Ice Age - 30 • Humans used these to discover new islands while at sea The Ice Age – 30 • The flight patterns of birds The Ice Age - 40 • This continent was the last continent that humans settled on The Ice Age – 40 • South America The Ice Age - 50 • Humans settled in Europe this many years ago The Ice Age – 50 • Approximately 40 000 years ago Grab Bag - 10 • This early tool was used to cut down trees, hunt, and create new tools. Grab Bag – 10 • Hand Axe Grab Bag - 20 • Name this tool and the Stone Age period in which it was invented Grab Bag– 20 • Scythe, Mesolithic Times Grab Bag - 30 • Name this famous Stone Age burial site, and how long ago it was first built Grab Bag – 30 • Stonehenge, 4 to 5 thousand years ago Grab Bag - 40 • Name this type of statue that was used during ancient fertility rituals Grab Bag – 40 • Goddess of the Earth Grab Bag - 50 • Name the place where teenagers discovered this collection of Stone Age art Grab Bag – 50 • Lascaux, France