Bulk 2013 A diverse selection of materials & hardness values are available to fight against the wear phenomena Hardness HB HV HRC Ceramic frit - 1600 / 2500 - Nitriding steel - 850 / 950 67 Case hardened steel - 780 62 / 64 Overlay (Cr cast iron) - 760 60 / 62 Cr (20 / 25 %) cast iron - 840 60 / 65 White cast iron 570 600 55 Wear resistant steel 500 / 540 570 54 When you have to process these options, it’s another game Ability to: ̶ Flame cut? ̶ Weld? ̶ Roll & bend? ̶ Drill, machine & tap? ̶ Install and repair? CREUSABRO DUAL 52 HRC CREUSABRO 8000 50 HRC CREUSABRO 4800 44 HRC Abracorr 30 37 HRC Abramax Mu 32 HRC What is a water quenched steel? Brands include: DURASTAT ABRO DILLIDUR RAEX HARDOX ABRAZO XAR Our proposal is to offer alternative grades widely used across Europe & ROW: Low carbon alloy with Mn, Si, Cr, Mo, Ni, Ti ̶ Hardness intentionally limited at delivery stage ̶ Hardening effect occurring under impact and/or pressure ̶ Can be profiled using all standard processes ̶ Can be rolled & bent ̶ Easier to drill, machine, countersink… ̶ Possible to fix Working T°C Grades Ang le < 30° Angle >30° - 90° < 600 Abracorr Cobranox 12 > 650 < 1200 < 1100 Ceramic Refractory Aisi 310 Aisi 314 +++ +° +° (-) (-)° (-)° 450 < 680 Ceramic Duretal65 Duretal45 CREUSABRO DUAL +++ +++ +++ +++ (-) ++ ++ ++++ < 500 Abracorr 30 Cobranox 12 ++ ++ >250 < 450 CREUSABRO 8000 CREUSABRO 4800 Abrasion wet Abrasion Corrosion PH ≤6 Workablity * +++ +++ +++ 1 2 2 ++ +++ ++ ++ +++ + + + 3 4 4 2 +++ + +++ +++ ++ + 4 3 Abramax mu Roc 250 ++ ++ ++ ++ +++ ++ + + ++ ++ ++ ++ (-) (-) (-) (-) 3 4 4 5 < 300 Cobranox 35 ++ + +++ +++ 4 < 250 Bimetal 90 Dillidur 500 V Dillidur 400V +++ ++ ++ +++ ++ ++ + + + (-) (-) (-) 1 2 3 < 200 X120Mn12 ++ +++ + (-) 1 < 80 Rubber Polyurethane Polyethylene ++ +++ ++ +++ ++ + +++ +++ +++ ++ ++ ++ 5 4 5 *rate of capacity to work with 1 up to 5 (5= easiest ) °grades normally impossible to classify in the antiabrasion rang nevertheless used as the ultimate solution at high T°. If maintained for long periods at T° 650/950°C be aware of the risk of structure degradation ( sigma phase= brittleness) HYS according EN STANDARD quenched and tempered Grades Dillimax 1100 Dillimax 965 S960QL Dillimax 890 S890QL Dillimax690/Imex700 S690QL UTS 1200 – 1500 980 – 1150 940 – 1100 770 – 940 Abrasion resistant grade via standard water/oil quench without tempering YP > 1100 > 960 > 890 > 690 E% (mini) Indicative value Grades Hardnes s (HB) UTS YP E% CREUSABRO 8000 1630 1250 12 540 Dillidur 500V 1600/1650 1250/1300 8 440/510 CREUSABRO 4800 1200 900 12 430 Dillidur 400V 1300/1350 1000/1100 12 360/440 Abramx Mu 920/1000 > 650 12 270/350 Roc 250 800 490 14 200/260 10 12 12 14 Dimc 460/Imex490 S460ML 530 – 720 > 460 17 Imex 390 S355K2G3 450 – 610 > 355 22 * Hardness reached due to TRIP effect + 70 HB OK, so they are the technical aspects of the various options to resist the wear phenomenon. How is CREUSABRO successful in real life environments? Case study N°1 in chromium quarry, Turkey: The tested CREUSABRO 8000 against the industry standard water quenched grade 450 HB The results of the two tests show a strong wear lifetime difference, which deserves a mention Wheel Loader N°1 Chromite stock area CREUSABRO 8000 549 h WQ 450 HB 454 h (549 - 454) / 454 = % 21 + life time Chromite Density: 4.1 - 4.9 Hardness: 5.5 mohs Grain size: 15 / 60 mm Wheel Loader N°2 Ferrochrome stock area CREUSABRO 8000 605 h WQ 450 HB 315 h (605 - 315) / 315 = % 92 + life time Ferrochrome Density: 7.2 Hardness: 7 - 8 mohs Grain size: 200 / 500 mm In both cases the lifetime differences are mainly linked to the energy of impact, which is strongly depending on the following factors: ̶ Material density (Stone & Alloy), which has a strong influence on the impact energy level ̶ Grain size, which offers a significant increase in impact energy Case Study N°2 Coal fired power station ̶ ̶ Square pipe to handle coal powder Reduction from square to round Elbows to handle coal powder just upstream burner part N° 1 part N° 2 At present we supply: ̶ EON (Germany) ̶ ENEL (Italy) ̶ EDF (France) ̶ Various in Turkey and others across Europe for more than 10 years with CREUSABRO 4800 heat resistance < 450 °C WQ grade cannot work above 250 °C Case Study N°3 LIEBHERR (OEM - ER 994 B – 771/ 14755) Application: kit wear parts for heavy duty buckets XXL Field test: CREUSABRO 8000 versus WQ 500 HB steel from North Europe — Bucket Equipped with water quenched 500 HB Maintenance needed after 2540 hours — Bucket Equipped with CREUSABRO 8000 Inspected and cleared for use at 2600 hours Test stopped at 3700 hours with no issues (3700 - 2540) / 2540 = + 46 % in favour of CREUSABRO 8000 ̶ Original bucket equipped with WQ 500 HB maintenance needed after 2540 hours Bucket equipped with CREUSABRO 8000 inspected and cleared for use at 2600 hours. Test stopped at 3700 hours with no issues (3700 - 2540) / 2540 = + 46 % in favor of CREUSABRO 8000 Test N°4 Cement plant Holcim (GY) We have succeeded with CREUSABRO 8000 against cast Iron (Cr alloyed) Liners for a crusher with dynamic separator Casting pieces thickness = 50 mm CREUSABRO 8000 thickness = 50 mm At present we supply CREUSABRO to: ̶ Cemex (UK & Germany) ̶ LaFarge (Italy, France, US, etc) ̶ Holcim (Germany) ̶ Polysius (Germany) Primarily for wear and heat resistance. Changing to CREUSABRO 8000 the customer has increased the lifetime of the cast parts from 12 to 30 months CREUSABRO Concept has found inspiration from 100 % Austenitic grade CREUSABRO 540 HB Water Quenched Steel Creusabro M X12O Mn12 500 HB 470 HB 430 HB 400 HB 370 HB 200 HB In service Questions