EARTH SYSTEMS EVENTS & INTERACTIONS Hydrosphere Geosphere Event Atmosphere Biosphere Hydrosphere Geosphere Event Atmosphere Biosphere http://www.sciencenewsforkids.org http://usatoday30.usatoday.com Hydrosphere Geosphere Yellowstone Forest Fires Event Atmosphere Biosphere EVENT - HYDROSPHERE • Lack of rain, moisture in soil, plants • Heat from fire removed moisture EVENT - ATMOSPHERE • Lightning strike may have started the fires • Pollution (CO2) may have been produced EVENT - GEOSPHERE • Heat from the fires may have caused some rocks to break EVENT - BIOSPHERE • Dead branches and pine needles on the ground may have provided fuel • Seeds of some plants require that their outer shells be burned before they could sprout GEOSPHERE - HYDROSPHERE • Increased erosion of soil increases sediments in water GEOSPHERE - BIOSPHERE • decrease in plants may have result in increased soil erosion GEOSPHERE - ATMOSPHERE • Ash particles in the air carried by the wind and dropped on the ground miles away from the forest fires; the ash particles--which have a high pH—can change the pH of the soil HYDROSPHERE - BIOSPHERE • Ash particles in the water can clog the gills of fish and other aquatic organisms and choke them HYDROSPHERE - ATMOSPHERE • More rain in neighboring areas because ash particles in the air may have become condensation centers that allow raindrops to form • Very dry, windy air can draw moisture out of the living grasses and trees through evaporation BIOSPHERE - ATMOSPHERE • Smoke in the air can coat the lungs of animals-including people--and affect their ability to breathe http://www.livescience.com http://americanhurricanes.weebly.com Hydrosphere Geosphere Hurricane Katrina Event Atmosphere Biosphere INTERACTIONS • Hurricane – Biosphere ??? • Hurricane – Atmosphere ??? • Hurricane – Hydrosphere ??? • Hurricane – Geosphere ??? • Geosphere – Atmosphere ??? • Geosphere – Hydrosphere ??? • Geosphere – Biosphere ??? • Atmosphere – Hydrosphere ??? • Atmosphere – Biosphere ??? • Hydrosphere – Biosphere ??? GRAPHICS: HTTP://WWW.SCIENCENEWSFORKIDS.ORG HTTP://USATODAY30.USATODAY.COM HTTP://WWW.COTF.EDU HTTP://WWW.CLKER.COM HTTP://WWW.LIVESCIENCE.COM HTTP://AMERICANHURRICANES.WEEBLY.COM