From Victory to Defeat (ch. 7)
• The PEOPLE of Israel broke faith in regard to
the devoted things, for Achan took some of
the DEVOTED things
• And the ANGER of the LORD burned against
the people of Israel
• To “break faith” is a conscious act of treachery
or unfaithfulness against the LORD in direct
violation of His covenant with Israel.
Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai to spy on the
land (v. 2)
Israel Attacks Ai
From Victory to Defeat
• 3000 mean were assembled to bring
destruction to Ai. (7.4)
• When they arrived they were overwhelmed
and fled before the men of Ai.
• The men of Ai killed about 36 of their men an
chased them before the gate as far as
Shebarim.
• The hearts of Israel MELTED and became like
water
The Army of Ai
Israel in Retreat
Then Joshua tore his clothes and fell to the earth on
his face before the ark of the LORD until the evening,
he and the elders of Israel. And they put dust on
their heads. (7.6)
Joshua Complains to the LORD
• Why did you bring us here just to give us
into the hands of our enemies (7.7)
• We could have been very happy over on the
other side of the Jordan (7.8)
• Israel is now afraid of their enemies (7.8)
• The Canaanites and everyone else will hear
of this defeat and will surround us and
destroy us. (7.9)
The Sin of Achan
• The LORD tells Joshua get up!
• Israel has SINNED and they have TRANSGRESSED.
– Sin = miss the mark
– Transgression = cross over a boundary
• What’s the problem?
• They have taken some of the devoted things; they
have stolen and lied and put them among their
own belongings.
• I will not fight for you until these things are
destroyed!
The Consecration of Israel
The Casting of Lots (7.14 – 18)
• Here we discover the four categories of
Israelite social structure…
– Tribe = Achan is from the tribe of Judah
– Clan/Family = Achan is from the clan of Zerah
– Household = nuclear family, Achan is from the
household of Zabdi, son of Zerah
– Individuals = man by man
• The Lord will show who has betrayed Israel
and the covenant of the LORD.
Then Joshua said to
Achan, “My son, give
glory to the LORD God
of Israel and give praise
to him. And tell me
what you have
done…so Achan said,
“Truly I have sinned
against the LORD God
of Israel, and this is
what I did…” (7.19 – 21)
So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the
tent; and behold, it was hidden in his tent with
silver underneath. And they took them to Joshua
and all the people of Israel (7:22 – 23)
Achan’s Punishment
• Achan was STONED to death.
• The preferred method of capital punishment
• Achan and the devoted things where then
burned up.
• Then a great heap of stones was placed over
the remains to this day.
• The name of the place is called the Valley of
Achor. (Valley of trouble)
The Great Stone Heap
The Fall of Ai (chapter 8)
• Go back to Ai for I have given the city to you
(8.1)
• You shall destroy the city but keep its spoil and
its livestock. (8.2)
• Joshua chose 30,000 mighty men to go out at
night and lay ready for ambush.
• Joshua and the rest of the forces will attack
the city and draw about the armies for you so
that you can go in and capture the city. (8.4-8)
10 Joshua
arose early in the morning and mustered the
people and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before
the people to Ai. 11 And all the fighting men who were
with him went up and drew near before the city and
encamped on the north side of Ai, with a ravine
between them and Ai. 12 He took about 5,000 men and
set them in ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the
west of the city. 13 So they stationed the forces, the
main encampment that was north of the city and its
rear guard west of the city. But Joshua spent that night
in the valley. 14 And as soon as the king of Ai saw this,
he and all his people, the men of the city, hurried and
went out early to the appointed place toward the
Arabah to meet Israel in battle. But he did not know
that there was an ambush against him behind the city.
18 Then
the LORD said to Joshua, “Stretch out the javelin that is in
your hand toward Ai, for I will give it into your hand.” And Joshua
stretched out the javelin that was in his hand toward the
city. 19 And the men in the ambush rose quickly out of their place,
and as soon as he had stretched out his hand, they ran and
entered the city and captured it. And they hurried to set the city
on fire.
And Israel struck them down, until there was left
none that survived or escaped. 23 But the king of
Ai they took alive, and brought him near to
Joshua.
Joshua burns the city of Ai
The livestock and the spoil are taken
Joshua hangs the King of Ai
Joshua Renews the Covenant
Joshua Renews the Covenant
• He builds an altar to the LORD on Mt. Ebal
• They offer a burnt offering and peace offering
• He wrote on a the stones a copy of the law of
Moses
• All of Israel gathered on Mt. Ebal and Mt.
Gerazim
• Joshua reads all the words of the law, the
blessings and the curses.
• All that Moses had written was read. Why?