Malnutrition: Uganda Is Paying Too High a Price Uganda PROFILES Part A UGANDA PROFILES 2012 1 The National Development Plan (NDP) 2010–2015 • Reduce poverty from 31% to 25% • Main driving strategies: – Increased agricultural productivity and value added – Improved health and survival – Human capacity development UGANDA PROFILES 2012 2 Requirements for Achieving NDP 2010–2015 Goals • Ugandans must attain their full potential in: – Productivity – Health – Education • First and foremost, children must be well cared for UGANDA PROFILES 2012 3 Malnutrition among Children under 5 1995, 2001, and 2006 (WHO Standards) 50 45 45 45 39 40 Number of stunted children is increasing: 2.93 million (1995) 3.89 million (2009) 35 30 25 22 20 19 16 15 10 7 5 6 4 0 Stunting Underweight 1995 UGANDA PROFILES 2012 2001 Wasting 2006 UDHS, 1995, 2001, 2006 4 Micronutrient Deficiencies in Uganda, 2001 and 2006 80 70 80 73 65 Children 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 31 19 20 7 10 49 30 19 20 20 Women 5 0 9 10 5 0 Anaemia Vitamin A Iodine Def. 2001 2006 Anaemia 2001 Vitamin A Goitre Rates 2006 UDHS, 2001 and 2006 UGANDA PROFILES 2012 5 UGANDA PROFILES 2012 UDHS, 2006 Central 2 Kampala 0 Eastern 10 Central 1 20 Western 60 West Nile Stunting SouthWest 30 North 40 East Central Kampala Central 2 Eastern Western West Nile East Central Central 1 North SouthWest Vulnerability to Malnutrition Is Higher in Some Regions Underweight 50 25 20 15 10 5 0 6 Discussion UGANDA PROFILES 2012 7 This training presentation is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the support of the Office of Health, Infectious Diseases, and Nutrition, Bureau for Global Health, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and USAID/Uganda, under terms of Cooperative Agreement No. AID-OAA-A-11-00014, through the FANTA-2 Bridge, managed by FHI 360. The contents are the responsibility of FHI 360 and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. March 2012 UGANDA PROFILES 2012 8