7th Grade Persuasive Unit Credit: Cathy Jo Fisher & Summer Stoner Shuksan Middle School 2013 Words to Know Persuade & Influence • Persuade (verb) • Definition: to make someone decide to do or believe something • Synonyms: argue, convince, talk into • Influence (verb) • Definition: to affect the way someone behaves or thinks without directly forcing or ordering them • Synonyms: impact, sway Words to Know Effect & Affect • Effect (noun) • Definition: the way an event, action, or person creates a different outcome • Synonyms: outcome, result, consequence, response (verb) • Affect (verb) • Definition: to do something that causes a change • Synonyms: change, transform, impact, impress, touch, move (noun) You can affect the effect. change or transform outcome or result Student-friendly Explanations Dictionary Definition Disgusting- to cause to feel disgust, be sickening, repulsive Name Date Student-Friendly Explanation Example: Totally gross, worse than just “bad” Persuade – to make someone decide to do or believe something Influence – to affect the way someone behaves or thinks without directly forcing or ordering them Affect – the way an event, action, or person changes someone or something Effect – to do something that produces an effect or different outcome Share your definitions Think… with your table Share with Howgroup… would you explain someone at and this word to idea? a 2 grader Hear a good different table! Write it down! Class Vocabulary Sentence Stems Persuade & Influence (try to think of something no one else will think of; stretch your imagination) Persuade and influence are different because ________________ _____________________________________________________. Use Real Life Examples or things you have done ___________________________ ___________________________ _____ is an example of persuade. ___________________________ ___________________________ _____ is an example of influence. Draw a picture of persuade and influence (Make sure it is different from the pictures we have already used) Vocabulary Sentence Stems Affect & Effect (try to think of something no one else will think of; stretch your imagination) Affect and effect are different because ________________ _____________________________________________________. Use Real Life Examples or things you have done ___________________________ ___________________________ _____ is an example of affect. ___________________________ ___________________________ _____ is an example of effect. Draw a picture of affect and effect (Make sure it is different from the pictures we have already used) Words to Know Consumer & Consumerism Consumer (noun) • Definition: a person who buys and uses goods and services • Synonyms: customer, shopper, client • Antonym: marketer, store, manufacture Consumerism (noun) • Definition: a desire to purchase goods and services in ever greater amounts • Antonym: saving, producing Media Choices • • Turn to page 107 What does the word “saturated” mean? Look at the picture for help… • Write this definition on the side of the page. HEADLINE • A short piece of text, usually in larger type, designed to be the first words the audience reads. The headline is usually not the slogan (see below) but is unique to one particular product. HEADLINE • A short piece of text, usually in larger type, designed to be the first words the audience reads. The headline is usually not the slogan (see below) but is unique to one particular product. IMAGE • Any drawing, photograph, illustration, chart or other graphic that is designed to affect the audience in some purposeful way. For example an image of an SUV perched high up on a rugged mountain cliff may appeal to one’s sense of adventure. IMAGE • Any drawing, photograph, illustration, chart or other graphic that is designed to affect the audience in some purposeful way. For example an image of an SUV perched high up on a rugged mountain cliff may appeal to one’s sense of adventure. COPY • The actual text of the ad. The copy is where particular claims are usually made and specific persuasive words are used. For example: “Four out of five dentists…” The amount of copy varies from ad to ad. COPY • The actual text of the ad. The copy is where particular claims are usually made and specific persuasive words are used. For example: “Four out of five dentists…” The amount of copy varies from ad to ad. SLOGAN • A catchphrase that evokes some kind of feeling about the company and the product. Companies look for slogans that are motivating and empowering. A company’s slogan rarely changes, especially during a particular ad campaign. SLOGAN A catchphrase that evokes some kind of feeling about the company and the product. Companies look for slogans that are motivating and empowering. A company’s slogan rarely changes, especially during a particular ad campaign. SLOGAN • A catchphrase that evokes some kind of feeling about the company and the product. Companies look for slogans that are motivating and empowering. A company’s slogan rarely changes, especially during a particular ad campaign. LOGO • A unique design symbol that helps identify the company visually. Nike’s swoosh, McDonald’s golden arches and Apple’s partially bitten apple are examples of widely recognized company logos. Not all companies have logos like these; sometimes the company’s name is written in a distinctive style or font that acts as a logo. LOGO A unique design symbol that helps identify the company visually. Nike’s swoosh, McDonald’s golden arches and Apple’s partially bitten apple are examples of widely recognized company logos. Not all companies have logos like these; sometimes the company’s name is written in a distinctive style or font that acts as a logo. Identify Key Elements in an Ad • Can you identify all 5 elements in the print ad? Work with your table partner to find: – – – – – Headline Image Copy Slogan Logo Image: Coke bottle and bright, fun colors coming out. Logo: Coca Cola & Bottle Headline: Open Happiness Slogan: Same as Headline Copy: The Coca Cola Company & Web Address Bandwagon » Advertisers make it seem that everyone is buying this product, so you feel that you should buy it too. » Let’s see it in action… Explain why? Avant-Garde Opposite of Bandwagon » Advertisers make it seem that the product is so new that you will be the first to have it! » Idea is that only supercool people like you know about this product » Let’s see it in action… » Or how about this remake… Explain why? Testimonials » Advertisers use celebrities and regular people to endorse products. “Doctor recommended” “Worked for me!” » Let’s see it in action… Explain why? Facts and Figures » Statistics, percentages, and numbers are used to convince you that this product is better or more effective than another product. » Let’s see it in action… Explain why? Transfer » Advertisers want you to associate the good feelings created in the ad with the product. » This technique may be hard to spotpay attention to the background of this ad, or to the story of the commercial. » Let’s see it in action… Explain why? Bandwagon » Everyone has it or is buying it, you should too Testimonials » Celebrities & real people saying how great it is Facts & Figures » Facts & numbers to show how much better the product is Transfer » Product will make you feel good. Avant-Garde » Be original, be the first, set the trend Let’s see it in action… Or how about this remake… Persuasive Techniques How do advertisers attempt to influence and persuade consumers? I can define 5 techniques that advertisers often use to persuade BANDWAGON AVANT GARDE TESTIMONIAL I can analyze ads AND identify these persuasive techniques FACTS & FIGURES TRANSFER