Powerpoint Practice of Flashcards
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Los Tiempos de los Verbos ESPAÑOL 3 Señora Wagstaff Directions • Go through the slides as a mini quiz. On a sheet of paper, write your answers • Each tense will ask “what does present tense mean to you?” Use the verb phrase “lavarse las manos “ to create examples • Use the arrows on the keyboard to take the quiz at your own pace El Presente • What does present tense mean to you? (use lavarse) – I wash my hands – Yo me lavo las manos • What are the 4 categories and what is important to remember about each category • Regular o, as, a, amos, áis, an • Irregular ir, ser (no accents) and estar (4 accents) • Irregular Yo’s and Go’s • Boots e-ie, e-i, o-ue, + y (IR stem ends in vowel), u-ue (jugar) *no changes will be made in the Nosotros and Vosotros forms El Futuro Simple • What does “simple future” mean to you – What your “going to do” – I am going to wash my hands – Yo voy a lavarme las manos • What is the formula for simple future? – Ir a + infintive El Pasado Simple • What does Simple past mean to you? – To just verb – I just washed my hands – Yo acabo de lavarme las manos • What is the formula – Acabar de + inf El Presente Progresivo • What does “progressive” mean to you?(spn and english) – In spanish- ando/iendo in english- ING – I am washing my hands – Yo estoy lavándome las manos • What is the formula? – Estar + stem + ando/iendo (present participle lavando/comiendo etc) • Irregulars? – IR boots eI and ou • Pedir pidiendo Dormirdurmiendo – ER/IR verbs stems end in a vowel (3 vowels in a row) • Leer leiendo leyendo • Oíroiendo oyendo El Imperfecto • What does “imperfect” mean to you? – What you used to do – I used to wash my hands – Yo me lavaba las manos Acronym? D escription E motion W eather S et stage T ime R epeated action A ge P arallel action What are the 5 Categories and the *? aba iba era ía AR Ir Ser ER/IR Ábamos íbamos éramos íamos **Accent on nosotros Where are the accents? What do the endings come from? Poem? Was doing, were doing, used to do Age, description and beliefs are just a few Time and weather use it too! veía Ver veíamos Los Mandatos Informales Who are you commanding with INFORMAL commands? Tú! *Its always harder to tell your friend what to do and what not to do! Peer Pressure!!! • Los Mandatos Negativos 1) Regular?? • Los Mandatos Positivos 1) Irregular?? – – – – Hacer Decir Ir Ser Haz Di Ve Sé Tener Poner Venir Salir Ten Pon Ven Sal 2) Regular? – Él/ella/ud present tense – Baila tú! Come tú What about the Tu? Where does it go? *Remember, the Tú comes after the verb because this says it’s a command and you’re not making a mistake matching subject and verb! – Start in the Yo – Take off the “o” – Use the opposite ending – No bailes tú….No comas tú *careful irregular Yo’s and boots • Irregular – To the tune of Barney! No vayas tú No seas tú No sepas, des, estés tú A negative command from me to you Won’t you say CAR, GAR, ZAR too What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules! + Lavarse las manos…….. Lávate tú las manos! - Lavarse las manos…….. No te laves tú las manos! El “presente” perfecto • What does the “perfect” tense mean to you? – – – – Its perfect! It follows its own rules in many ways To have verbed Formula? Haber + stem + ado/ido…..chart??? • • he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han Past Participlebailado/comido – I have washed my hands • • • Yo me he lavado las manos Remember, its PERFECT and makes it’s own rules. Object pronouns MUST go in front of the verb and cannot be attached to the end!!!!!!! Irregular past participles – To the tune of the Macarena Caer Caído traer traido Creer Creído abrir abrierto Leer escribir Leído escrito Oír morir Oído muerto cubrir cubierto poner puesto ver visto volver romper vuelto roto Heeeeeey Deicr dicho Hacer hecho El “presente” perfecto • What does the “perfect” tense mean to you? – – – – Its perfect! It follows its own rules in many ways To have verbed Formula? Haber + stem + ado/ido…..chart??? • he, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han • Past Participlebailado/comido – I have washed my hands • Yo me he lavado las manos • Remember, its PERFECT and makes it’s own rules. Object pronouns MUST go in front of the verb and cannot be attached to the end!!!!!!! • Irregular past participles – To the tune of the Macarena Caer Caído traer Creer Creído abrir Leer escribir Leído Oír morir Oído traido abrierto escrito muerto cubrir cubierto poner puesto ver visto volver vuelto romper roto Heeeeeey Deicr dicho Hacer hecho El Futuro • What does “el futuro” mean to you? – what you WILL do in the future – I will wash my hands Tener – Yo me lavaré las manos Saber • Regular Verbs – AR/ER/IR share a chart! – Infinitive + ending! – é, ás, á, emos, éis, án Tendré Sabré Salir Saldré Venir Vendré Poder Podré Poner Pondré é, ás, á, emos, éis, án é, ás, á, emos, éis, án é, ás, á, emos, éis, án • Irregular Verbs – BINGO!! Decir Hacer Querer Haber Diré Haré Querré Habré El Pretérito • What does “preterite” mean to you? Acronym – BORING! Done and over….list of events H appened specific # times – I washed my hands yesterday I nterupting action (used with imperfect) – Yo me lavé las manos ayer What are the 5 categories?? 1) Regular AR é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron ER/IR í, iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron S equence of events C ut and dry….BORING D one and over 4) Irregular 2) Irregular Yo (car/gar/zar) Ir/Ser Dar/Ver Hacer** 3) Sandals 5) Irregular Stems only change in bottom 2 boxes *same irregular rules as progressive What do the last 2 categories have in common? IR boots e-I, o-u NO ACCENTS ANYWHERE pedirpidió dormirdurmió Why does Hacer have a star? ER/IR stem ends in a vowel i-y Its technically an Irregular Stem, so you can leió leyó oír oyeron What do the first 3 categories have in common? use the endings for the irregular stems’ chart they share charts and have accents in the YO and él/ella/ud boxes Los Mandatos Formales Who are you commanding with formal commands? Ud and Uds • • • • Regular Rules? Start in the Yo form Take off the “o” Use the opposite Ending + Ud : Bailar – Baile Ud • - Uds: Comer – No coman Uds What do those irregulars come from? Irregular Rules? Vayan …………..Ir Sean …………Ser Sepan ……..Saber Dé Den …………Dar Esten ………Estar quen guen cen …………car …………gar …………zar What about Reflexive Commands? They’re pretty bossy and follow their own rules! + Lavarse las manos…….. Lávese ud las manos! - Lavarse las manos…….. No se lave ud las manos! EL_________ PROGRESIVO • El presente progresivo – I am washing my hands – ESTOY lavándome las manos • El pasado progresivo – I was washing my hands – ESTABA lavándome las manos • El futuro progresivo – I will be washing my hands – ESTARÉ lavándome las manos • La condicional progresiva – I would be washing my mands – ESTARÍA lavándome las manos El __________Perfecto • El presente perfecto – I have washed my hands – Yo me he lavado las manos • El pasado perfecto** you will barely use this – **BOOM! There had been an accident – Hubo sido un accidente (preterite-done and over)) • El pluscamperfecto **imperfect perfect – **Pluplural words smooshed together…….. • Amperfecto imperfect perfect (descriptive background information) – She gave me soap but I had already washed my hands – Yo me había lavado las manos • El futuro perfecto – I will have washed my hands – Yo me habré lavado las manos
