Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach 7/e James M. Henslin Chapter Nineteen: Medicine and Health This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 1 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Sociology and the Study of Medicine and Health Role of Sociology in the Study Study Influence of Self-Regulation, Bureaucracy, and Profit Motive Study How Illness is More than Biology Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 2 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Role of Culture in Defining Health and Illness The Components of Health Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 3 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health The Functionalist Perspective The Sick Role Elements of the Sick Role Ambiguity of the Sick Role Gatekeepers to the Sick Role Gender Differences in the Sick Role Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 4 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health The Conflict Perspective Effects of Global Stratification on Health Care Establishing a Monopoly on U.S. Health Care The Professionalism of Medicine The Monopoly of Medicine Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 5 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Historical Patterns of Health Physical Health Leading Causes of Death Were Americans Healthier in Past? Mental Health Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 6 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Issues in Health Care Medical Care: Right or Commodity? Social Inequality Malpractice Suits and Defensive Medicine Medical Incompetence Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 7 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Issues in Health Care Depersonalization: The Medical Cash Machine Conflict of Interest Medical Fraud Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 8 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Issues in Health Care Sexism in Medicine The Medicalization of Society Medically Assisted Suicide Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 9 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Curbing Costs: Issues in Health Insurance HMOs—Health Maintenance Organizations Diagnosis Related Groups National Health Insurance Rationing Medical Care Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 10 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Threats to Health HIV/AIDS Origin of AIDS Transmission of AIDS Gender, Race-Ethnicity, and AIDS Stigma of AIDS Is there a Cure? Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 11 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Threats to Health Obesity Drugs Alcohol Nicotine Disabling Environments Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 12 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health Threats to Health Misguided, Foolish, and Callous Experiments Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment Cold War Experiments Playing God Globalization of Disease Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 13 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health The Search for Alternatives Treatment or Prevention? Alternative Medicine Health Care in Global Perspective Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 14 Chapter 19: Medicine and Health The Future of Medicine In U.S.—Continued Fee-For-Service Cigarette Smoking Decrease Increased Knowledge of Genes Increased Technology Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 15