大學圖書館空間的
重新構思
詹麗萍
國立中興大學圖書館前任館長
2013.9.10
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大學圖書館空間發展趨勢
Pre-1970
安靜的閱覽空間
從書庫到開架閱覽室
卡片目錄櫃
大學圖書館空間發展趨勢
1970s
館藏成長導致空間不足
解決方法：
縮影技術
館際互借
館藏淘汰
設立分館
大學圖書館空間發展趨勢
1980s
新科技興起
圖書館空間需求隨之改變
大學圖書館空間發展趨勢
1990s
數位科技引發圖書館實體空間需要性的質疑
學生對社交和團體學習空間需求日增
大學圖書館空間發展趨勢
2000s ~
圖書館支持教學改革，成為校園的學習共享中心
科技仍持續扮演重要的改革驅動者
科技與圖書館空間改革
•
電腦與網路設施
•
館藏形式的改變
•
參考資料
•
期刊
•
書籍
•
特殊領域的館藏
•
圖書館服務
大學生仍然上圖書館的理由
雖然現在學生已很少使用紙本資
料，但很多大學生還是選擇去圖
書館，因為圖書館是能夠讓他們
產生嚮往、滿足需求的地方。
資料來源：Kent, F., & Myrick, P. (2003) How to become a great public space.
American Libraries, 34(4), p.72.
圖書館空間如何令人產生「嚮往」？
• Access and Linkage
• Uses and Activities
• Sociability
• Comfort and Image
資料來源：Cunningham, Heather V. & Tabur, Susanne. (2012) Learning space attributes:
reflections on academic library design and its use. Journal of Learning
Spaces, 1(2) http://libjournal.uncg.edu/index.php/jls/article/view/392/287
• Access and Linkage
Location, Zones; Collection & Information, Network
• Uses and Activities
Reading, Writing, Collaborating; Furniture, Tools,
Equipment ; Flexibility
• Sociability
Communal, Social; Quiet, Noisy; Independent, Group
• Comfort and Image
Ambience, “Sense of Scholarship”
優質圖書館空間應具備的條件
• Functional
• Adaptable
• Accessible
• Varied
• Interactive
• Conducive
• Environmentally suitable
• Safe and secure
• Suitable for ICT
• Efficient
• Oomph
資料來源：McDonald, Andrew. (2006) The ten commandments revisited: the qualities
of good library space. Liber, 16(2)
http://liber.library.uu.nl/index.php/lq/article/view/URN%3ANBN%3ANL%3AUI%3A10-1-113444/8011
圖書館空間規劃新理念
The Multifaceted Space 多面向的空間
Concepts：
Education
Study
Dialogue
Research
Networking
Leisure
資料來源：Eigenbrodt, O. (2013) The multifaceted place: current approaches to university
library space, in University Libraries and Space in the Digital World, Farnham,
Surrey, UK: Ashgate, 35-50.
The Multifaceted Space
•
The Great Good Place
美好的地方
•
Meeting Place
相遇的地方
•
Sacred Space
神聖的空間
•
Communal Space
自治的空間
•
Societal Space
社交的空間
•
Learning Space
學習的空間
•
Physical and Digital Spaces
實體和數位的空間
研究的空間
•
•
Faculty Commons
Research Commons
Lounge seating (for social conversations
and relaxed study)
Small enclosed spaces (for individual work
and/or small group meetings)
Meeting rooms (for large group meetings
or remote conferencing)
館員的空間
•
•
Library staff are often the “forgotten army”
Open plan office design is common
分享的空間
•
The university’s strategic driver for change creates the
demand for the space sharing practices.
•
Two major drivers for change: “super-convergence” and
“co-location”.
圖書館空間象徵的價值
The library of the past cultivated
an image of a space which was
more like a museum of books.
The current trend is for libraries
to be viewed as symbolic places
of knowledge and learning.
圖書館空間改革的意義
•
空間改革的意義，不在於設計形式或特殊風格的表
現，而是在於使用者心靈的感受。
新書介紹
University Libraries and Space in the Digital World, edited by Graham
Matthews and Graham Walton. Farnham, Surrey, UK: Ashgate, 2013.
This timely book addresses physical space in
university libraries in the digital age. It considers
the history of the use of space, integrates case
studies from around the world with theoretical
perspectives, explores recent developments
including new build and refurbishment. ......The
authors are international, senior university library
managers and academics who provide a range
of views and approaches and experience of
individual projects and initiatives.