Project 2 • By: Austin Keating, Santiago Gutierrez, and Sam Spears Question “Although Americans perceived Manifest Destiny as a benevolent movement, it was in fact an aggressive imperialism pursued at the expense of others.” Assess the validity of this statement with specific references to American expansionism in the 1840s. Thesis • Manifest destiny is the idea that that America deserves and has every right to take over all the land. It was imperialism because they were taking the land away from the Native Americans and eventually toke land from mexico. They were hostile towards Native Americans and during the civil war the north and the south were both struggling to maintain power over each other, land was a key factor. Manifest destiny • Manifest Destiny is an intangible ideology that created American history. In its simplest form, Manifest Destiny can be defined as, "A Movement." More specifically, it would be the systematic body of concepts and beliefs that powered American life and American culture. • Manifest Destiny reflected both the prides that characterized American Nationalism in the mid 19th century, and the idealistic vision of social perfection through God and the church. • Manifest destiny was a justification for expansion and western movement, or, in some interpretations, an ideology or doctrine that helped to promote the process of civilization. Manifest Destiny continued • "Without Manifest Destiny, phrases and terms such as "Beyond the Great American Desert," "The North West Passage," and "The Oregon Trail", would be just empty examples of white man's travels." • Herman Melville, an American novelist, addresses the perils that underlay the soaring ambition and aggressiveness of the new age. The whaling captain Ahab, who brings his own demise and the destruction of his own ship by his own relentless pursuit of the white whale.-- this symbolizes, among others-- the dangers facing a nation that was overreaching itself by indulging its pride and exalted sense of destiny with too little concern for the moral and practical consequences Mexican American war • The Mexican American war also know as the Mexican war, was an armed conflict between the united states and Mexico from 1846-1848 in the wake of the 1845 U.S. annexation from Texas. Mexico still considered Texas part of their country despite the 1836 Texas revolution. • The war with Mexico was just one of a series of aggressive acts that can be tied to America's manifest destiny. Manifest destiny emerged naturally out of the fundamental need and want to explore, conquer new land, and establish borders. With this growth came moral, cultural, social ideological and economic differences between people, states, and countries. Native Americans • Manifest destiny had serious consequences for native Americans, since continental expansion for America toke place heavily on Native America soil. • The age of manifest destiny came to be associated with extinguishing Americans Indian territorial claims and removing them to reservations. An example of this would be Jackson's indian removal act of 1830 which best correlates to the trail of tears where thousands of Indians died on a treacherous forced relocation. Civil war • The civil war could also be considered an aggressive imperialism pursued at the expense of others because of the enormous amount of casualties caused by the issue of land. • The civil war was entirely fought over the South's secession. If the south seceded than many others could have succeeded as well causing a massive loss of land for the U.S. • Manifest destiny therefor is the reason that Lincoln could not have stood the loss of land and toke any and all measures to ensure he didn't, even if that meant the deaths of hundreds of thousands. Conclusion In conclusion Manifest destiny was an aggressive imperialism pursued at the expense of others which is shown by each of the following, the Mexican American war, the Indian removal act of 1830, and the civil war.