Salome - Gstoun Year 11 English Revision

Carol Ann Duffy

Carol Ann Duffy

Carol Ann Duffy (born December 23 ,

1955 ) is a British poet born in Glasgow ,

Scotland . She grew up in Staffordshire and graduated in philosophy from Liverpool

University in 1977, before moving to

London . She now lives in Manchester with her daughter Ella (born 1995). She used to live with her partner, the poet Jackie Kay , but they split up in late 2004.

Carol Ann Duffy

Carol Ann Duffy (born December 23 ,

1955 ) is a British poet born in Glasgow ,

Scotland . She grew up in Staffordshire and graduated in philosophy from Liverpool

University in 1977, before moving to

London . She now lives in Manchester with her daughter Ella (born 1995). She used to live with her partner, the poet Jackie Kay , but they split up in late 2004.

Carol Ann Duffy

Works

In her first collection Standing Female Nude she often uses the voices of outsiders while

(1985)

Selling

Manhattan (1987) contains more personal verse.

Her later collections are The Other Country (1990),

Mean Time (1993) and The World's Wife (1999).

The World's Wife saw her retelling famous stories and fables Midas , King Kong , Elvis , Anne

Hathaway , Salome - as wry and exuberant ' feminist ' documents from the point of view of real or imagined women. Although The World's Wife is presented in this way, it is said to be her most autobiographical collection of poems.

Carol Ann Duffy

Her next collection Feminine Gospels (2002) continues this vein, showing an increased interest in long narrative poems, accessible in style and often surreal in their imagery.

Her most recent publication Rapture (2005) is a series of intimate poems charting the course of a love affair.

She is perhaps one of the few poets in the UK to combine academic integrity with accessibility and popularity. Many UK teenagers read her work, as they learn her poetry as part of their English Literature exams.

Her children's collections include and

Meeting Midnight (1999)

The Oldest Girl in the World (2000).

Carol Ann Duffy

Awards

Eric Gregory Award 1984

Scottish Arts Council Book Award (for and

Standing Female Nude

The Other Country , and again for Mean Time )

Somerset Maugham Award 1988 (for Selling Manhattan )

Dylan Thomas Award 1989

Cholmondeley Award 1992

Whitbread Awards 1993 (for Mean Time )

Forward Prize (for Mean Time )

T S Eliot Prize 2006 (for Rapture )

Forward Prize for Rapture

Carol Ann Duffy

Poet Laureate controversy

Carol Ann Duffy was almost appointed the British Poet

Laureate in 1999 (after the death of previous Laureate Ted

Hughes ), but lost out on the position to Andrew Motion .

According to the Sunday Times stated unofficially that Prime Minister Tony Blair was 'worried about having a homosexual poet laureate because of how it might play in middle England '. Duffy later claimed that she would not have accepted the laureateship anyway, saying in an interview with the Guardian

[1] Downing Street sources newspaper that 'I will not write a poem for Edward and Sophie . No self-respecting poet should have to.' She says she regards Andrew Motion as a friend and that the idea of a contest between her and him for the post was entirely invented by the newspapers.

Salome

Look at the following pictures.

What do you think they are about?

Salome

Salome

Salome

What did you think?

Salome

Salome

Read the following information about Salome?

Salome

Salome

Salome

The real story behind this poem is found in the New

Testament books of Matthew (Chapter 14.6-11) and Mark

(6.22-28), and took place about AD 30. The historical

Salome was a daughter of Herodias and Philip (he was one of the ruling family in Palestine). She danced before the ruler, Herod Antipas (Philip's half-brother and her uncle), who promised to grant any request she might make. John the Baptist had condemned Herodias because of her affair

(as would now call it) with Herod, who had put him in prison. Prompted by her mother, Salome asked for the head of John and at once he was executed. The name of Salome is not used in the gospels but is known from the Jewish historian Josephus. Oscar Wilde wrote a play about Salome, in which she is presented as in love with John the Baptist; the play ends with her being executed on Herod's orders.

Salome

Salome

Either Carol Ann Duffy does not know the history well, or she deliberately takes liberties. The head on the pillow is no part of the real story of Salome, but appears to have been stolen from the feature film, The Godfather, where a character wakes to find on the pillow beside him, the head of his prize racehorse. (In the film, this is a threat, and it works - the horse owner does what he had hitherto refused to do.)

Salome

Salome

Now Read the Poem!

Salome

I'd done it before

(and doubtless I'll do it again, sooner or later) woke up with a head on the pillow beside me -whose? what did it matter?

Good- looking, of course, dark hair, rather matted; the reddish beard several shades lighter; with very deep lines around the eyes, from pain, I'd guess, maybe laughter; and a beautiful crimson mouth that obviously knew how to flatter... which I kissed...

Colder than pewter.

Strange. What was his name? Peter?

Salome

Simon? Andrew? John? J knew I'd feel better for tea, dry toast, no butter, so rang for the maid.

And, indeed, her innocent clatter of cups and plates, her clearing of clutter, her regional patter, were just what needed hungover and wrecked as J was from a night on the batter.

Salome

Never again!

I needed to clean up my act, get fitter, cut out the booze and the fags and the sex.

Yes. And as for the latter, it was time to turf out the blighter, the beater or biter, who'd come like a lamb to the slaughter to Salome's bed.

Salome

In tile mirror, I saw my eyes glitter.

I flung back the sticky red sheets, and there, like I said -and ain't life a bitch was his head on a platter.

Salome

Now that you have read the poem.

Answer the following questions.

1.

The poem is written as a persona-this means in the voice of a character.

How do we know we are listening to the voice of Salome? Find an example.

2.

3.

4.

What type of person is Salome? Find evidence to support your ideas.

Find examples of modern colloquial language.

What is the effect of this?

The poem uses onomatopoeia-highlight an example.

Salome

Salome

Salome:

Is there anything about Salome that makes her a good role model for women?

What kind of world makes women become like Salome and behave as she does?

How far is this really a very modern kind of story?

How does Salome's outlook compare with Miss Havisham's?

Does the poet, in your view, agree with Salome's view that life is “a bitch”? Does Salome think this, or is she making an ironic statement of sympathy for her latest victim?

Few women really kill their lovers. But perhaps some think of doing so at times. How far, in your view, does this poem give an honest account of a common fantasy?

Salome

Salome

Using your knowledge and what you have learnt during this lesson of the persona of Salome create a character profile of her in your

English book

Salome

Appearance Actions

Personality Who she was