the story we find ourselves in Post-colonialist Post-secularist Post-rationalist Post-communist The Christian Church is apremodern movementthat became a modern institution and now Post-capitalist must adapt to aPostmodern context Post-nationalist Post-institutionalist Post-patriarchal Post-Christendom Postmodern shifts solidarity humility methodology liturgy mission networks story Question 1: What is the shape of the biblical narrative? (A pre-critical question) Eden Heaven Fall Salvation Fallen History/ Fallen world Hell Platonic Ideal Platonic Ideal Fall Into Aristotelian Real Atonement, purification Aristotelian Real Hades Pax Romana Pax Romana Civilization, development, Rebellion into barbarism colonialism Barbarian/ pagan world assimilation Destruction, defeat Is there an alternative understanding? sdrawkcab gnidaer Rick Warren, Billy Graham, John Wesley (or Calvin), Luther, Aquinas, Augustine, Paul, Jesus reading forwards Adam, Eve, Sarah, Abraham, Moses, David, Isaiah, John the Baptist, Mary, Jesus Exodus: Liberation & Formation Exodus: Liberation & Formation Genesis: Creation and Reconciliation Isaiah: Peaceable Kingdom - Justice and Mercy Exodus: Liberation & Formation Genesis: Creation and Reconciliation G e n Isaiah: Peaceable Kingdom - Justice and Mercy e s i s Exodus: Liberation & Formation G HUMAN DESTRUCTION e n e s i s Isaiah: Peaceable Kingdom - Justice and Mercy HUMAN VIOLENCE HUMAN EXPLOITATION Exodus: Liberation & Formation G HUMAN DESTRUCTION e n e s i s Isaiah: Peaceable Kingdom - Justice and Mercy HUMAN VIOLENCE HUMAN EXPLOITATION Exodus: Liberation & Formation G e n Isaiah: Peaceable Kingdom - Justice and Mercy e s i s Exodus: Liberation & Formation Isaiah: Peaceable Kingdom - Justice and Mercy Exodus: Liberation & Formation Genesis: Creation and Reconciliation Needed: a fresh and coherent way of telling the story of the Bible ... the story of Jesus ... and our story too. Creation Creation In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters... And it was good. (Genesis 1:1) Crisis Creation Crisis Garden - hunter/gatherers Field - herders & crop farmers River valley - towns & cities Tower - walled cities/ civilizations Calling Creation, Crisis Calling The LORD had said to Abram, "Leave your country, your people and your father's household and go to the land I will show you. "I will make you into a great nation/ and I will bless you; I will make your name great,/ and you will be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, and whoever curses you I will curse; and all peoples on earth will be blessed through you." So Abram left, as the LORD had told him… (Genesis 12:1-6) Creation Crisis Calling Blessed to be a blessing Rejoining God’s story of creation. Captivity Revolutionary insight: God is on the side of the slaves. Ex. 3:7 Then the Lord said, ‘I have observed the misery of my people who are in Egypt; I have heard their cry on account of their taskmasters. Indeed, I know their sufferings, 8and I have come down to deliver them from the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the country of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. 9The cry of the Israelites has now come to me; I have also seen how the Egyptians oppress them. 10So come, I will send you to Pharaoh to bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt.’ Captivity 28 Captivity Getting slaves out of Egypt: 10 plagues Getting Egypt out of freed slaves: 10 commandments Conquest Conquest The Bible, God, and violence: An evolving understanding ... Pointing forward. Conversation Creation, Crisis, Calling, Captivity, Conquest Conversation Priests, prophets, poets, sages, storytellers through calling, journey, slavery, exodus, conquest, judges, kings, civil war, exile, return, continuing domination Creation, Crisis, Calling, Captivity, Conquest, Conversation ... Christ Christ Domination - Romans, Herodians, Sadducees Revolution - Zealots Purification - Pharisees Accumulation - Wealthy Judeans Victimization - Galileans, Samaritans, poor Isolation - Essenes Jesus - Another story … Christ Kingdom of God … Calling everyone into reconciliation with God, one another, and creation Christ Cross … God forgiving, not seeking revenge God revealed in an vulnerable victim Victory of non-violence Christ Resurrection ... Vindication Ascension - enthronement Bestowal of Spirit on “all flesh” New Embodiment of Christ Creation, Crisis, Calling, Captivity, Conquest, Conversation, Christ ... Community Community empowered and united by the Holy Spirit for mission for the good of the world. Consummation/Celebration Creation, Crisis, Calling, Captivity, Conquest, Conversation, Christ, Community Consummation/Celebration Therefore, my dear brothers, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain. (I Corinthians 15:58) Creation, Crisis, Calling, Captivity, Conquest, Conversation, Christ, Community, Celebration There are many reasons to compare our churches to an old male tortoise … Closing suggestions: 1. Cultivate patient urgency. There are many reasons to compare our churches to an old male tortoise … Closing suggestions: 3. Add, don’t subtract. There are many reasons to compare our churches to an old male tortoise … Closing suggestions: 3. Innovate and imitate. There are manyClosing reasons to suggestions: compare our churches to an old male tortoise … 4. Turn toward the young Encourage Support Protect 50 51 52 54 55 the story we find ourselves in Fr. Vincent Donovan: Religion is our own creation. Its horizons are necessarily limited to our horizons. Since it is our creation it will serve us. In a time of social, political, and economic upheaval, we look to it as that one, solid, taken-for-granted basis to our lives. It leads us to cling to the forms and structures with which we are familiar and which we have found comforting. At the dying of an age and the birth of a new one, religion will be in the forefront of those institutions clinging desperately to that immovable rock of unanalyzed assumptions. But revelation shatters that rock, disturbs our horizons, presents a God who is not like us at all, a destabilizing and surprising God who cannot be used to justify all our projects; instead, One who asks us questions we do not want to hear. (The Church in the Midst of Creation, p. 118) Never accept and be content with unanalyzed assumptions, assumptions about the work, about the people, about the church or Christianity. Never be afraid to ask questions about the work we have inherited or the work we are doing. There is no question that should not be asked or that is outlawed. The day we are completely satisfied with what we have been doing; the day we have found the perfect, unchangeable system of work, the perfect answer, never in need of being corrected again, on that day we will know that we are wrong, that we have made the greatest mistake of all. (Christianity Rediscovered, 146)