Most Recent Legislative Session - Texas Criminal Justice Coalition

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Re-Entry Policy Highlights

From Texas’ Most Recent Legislative Session

Where Texas is Today and Where Texas Needs to Be

DOWD Conference

Dallas, Texas

Tuesday, April 6, 2010, from 10:45 am - 12:15 pm

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Historical Bipartisan Support

 This session, policy-makers made an historic, bipartisan showing of support for policies that will assist men and women in their re-integration efforts, providing those who are returning to our communities with the resources for personal responsibility that will more successfully avert them from the criminal justice system in the future.

 With the tools to effectively and healthily manage their lives, formerly incarcerated individuals will be empowered to participate in society in a fulfilling and productive way, to the benefit of public safety, family cohesion, local economies, and public health.

FY 2009 Release Statistics:

Primary Counties and Release Status

HARRIS

15,287

(54% Discharge

46% Supervision)

ALL OTHER

COUNTIES

52%

DALLAS

7,432

(47% Discharge

53% Supervision)

Harris - 21%

Dallas - 10%

Tarrant - 7%

Bexar - 6%

Travis - 4%

All Other Counties - 52%

TRAVIS

2,872

(58% Discharge

42% Supervision)

BEXAR

4,681

(47% Discharge

53% Supervision)

TARRANT

5,132

(46% Discharge

54% Supervision)

Total Releases = 72,218

Key Components for Re-Entry

 Statewide Reintegration Plan

 Re-entry Task Force (State Level)

 Re-entry Efforts (Local Level)

 Personal Identification Documents

 Increased Employment Opportunities

 Housing

 Educational Resources

 Improved Efficiency

 Future Efforts

Comprehensive Statewide Re-Entry Plan

 HB 1711 (S. Turner, Guillen, A. Martinez, Veasey, Marquez);

Creates a comprehensive statewide reintegration program for individuals transitioning from prison back into our communities.

Note: An amendment was added to this bill that established the

Texas Reentry Task Force. This Task Force is comprised of members of state agencies, members of community groups, and concerned citizens. Its goal is to identify gaps in services and coordinate with providers of existing local re-entry services to provide exiting individuals with a successful return to society.

Personal Identification

 HB 2161 (S. Turner, Marquez); Gives individuals re-entering society a personal identification certificate provided by TDCJ, allowing individuals to more easily obtain an ID or drivers license. – Signed by the Governor!

Increased Employment Opportunities

 HB 963 (Guillen); Allows formerly incarcerated individuals to confirm their eligibility status for an occupational license before committing to and preparing for an educational program. –

Signed by the Governor; effective immediately!

Note: This bill includes an amendment that will increase employment opportunities for nonviolent, non 3-g offenders if they are eligible to obtain an occupational license and if their past crime is not related to the occupational license they are seeking to obtain.

Housing

 HB 3226 (Madden, Edwards, McReynolds, Christian);

Establishes a housing voucher program to address the lack of housing that many paroled individuals face when leaving prison.

– Signed by the Governor; effective immediately!

The housing program applies to individuals who have been approved for parole or mandatory supervision but who are awaiting a halfway house placement. It allows TDCJ to provide payment vouchers for temporary housing, food, clothing, and hygiene products for community-based housing in the county of the individual’s release, rather than requiring him or her to wait for a TDCJ-sponsored halfway house to become available. The amount of payment issued through the housing voucher may not exceed the cost that TDCJ would pay to incarcerate an individual for the same time period that the voucher is issued for.

Educational Resources

 HB 3649 (Marquez, Hodge, Madden): Allows certain non-profit, religious, or civic organizations to send inmates books and educational materials. – Signed by the Governor; effective immediately!

Improved Efficiency

 HB 2289 (Madden, McReynolds, Marquez): Requires TDCJ to release a prison inmate from either the facility in which s/he served the sentence or a regional release facility nearest to the facility in which s/he served the sentence. – Signed by the

Governor!

Shaping the Future of Re-Entry

In Texas

Eliminating Barriers to Re-Entry

 Explore the impact of statutes and the use of criminal background checks in areas of housing and employment.

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