The Author Brand Opportunity Digital Book World January 14, 2014 Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential Peter Hildick-Smith Codex-Group LLC 16 W. 16th St. NY, NY 10011 212-255-0405 hildick-smith@codexgroup.net 1 2 Three Pillars of Initial New Book Sales Is the Book Idea Interesting Enough to Buy? 1 Conversion Do I Know the Book Exists? Buyer Target Discovery Availability 3 Is the Book Available to Buy Whenever, However I Want It? Discovery + Conversion + Availability = New Book Sales Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 2 2 Three Pillars of Initial New Book Sales Is the Book Idea Interesting Enough to Buy? Author “Brand” Topic/Message Conversion Reader Target Discovery Availability Book Conversion Driven Most by Author “Brand” and Book Topic/Message. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 3 “Brand Author” Defined Adult Frequent Book Buyers 500,000 Fans 1% of Frequent Book Buyers 50,000,000 A “Brand Author” = 500,000 Fans or More. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 4 Why Author Brands Matter Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 5 Brand Author Bestseller Placement – 1/19/2014 Brand Brand Brand Brand Brand Brand Brand Brand Brand Brand Brand Brand Brand Bestseller List Dominated by “Brand” Authors. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 6 New Book Purchase Decision Factor Share: Last Book Bought – 11/2013 When browsing for new books, which of the following factors influenced your decision most when choosing [your last book bought]? (pick one) Most Influential Purchase Decision Factor: Last Book Bought 100% 90% 80% Book Bought Last 70% 60% 50% Favorite Author/Series 29% Book Topic/Message 24% Personal Recommendations 13% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% All Books Bought Last “Favorite Author or Series” Single Biggest Book Purchase Decision Factor. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 7 New Book Purchase Decision Factor Share: Last Book Bought – 11/2013 When browsing for new books, which of the following factors influenced your decision most when choosing [your last book bought]? (pick one) 100% Most Influential Purchase Decision Factor: Last Book Bought 90% 80% Genre Fiction 70% Literary Fiction Narrative Nonfiction Utility Nonfiction 60% Favorite 50% Author/Series 43% 17% 8% 32% 35% 32% 40% 30% Topic/ Message 20% 19% 18% 11% 14% 15% 14% Literary Fiction Narrative Nonfiction Utility Nonfiction 10% Recommend 0% Genre Fiction “Favorite Author or Series” Dominant Factor in Fiction, Major Potential Force in Narrative Nonfiction. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 8 Book Buyer’s Author Opinion BEFORE Discovery – 11/2013 BEFORE you first discovered [the book you bought last] -- what was your overall opinion of its author or series? Author Rating BEFORE Book Discovery 100% 90% Genre Fiction 80% Literary Fiction Narrative Nonfiction 53% 42% Utility Nonfiction 70% 60% Very Good/ Favorite50% Author 62% 31% 40% 30% 20% Not Familiar 10% Author 20% 25% 33% 43% 0% Genre Fiction Literary Fiction Narrative Nonfiction Utility Nonfiction “Brand” Authors Most Purchased in Fiction – Unknowns Often Avoided. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 9 Author Equity Brand Impact on Book Sales – Purchase Propensity – Fiction 45% 45% 15X Author “Fan” 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% Not Familiar With Author 10% 5% 3% 0% Favorite Author Not Familiar Author Author Brand Equity is Book Sales Multiplier! Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 10 Author Equity Brand Impact on Book Sales – Initial 8 Week Print Unit Sales July 14 2013 April 30 2013 250,000 228,116 500X 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 449 JK Rowling Robert Galbraith Author Brand Equity is Book Sales Multiplier! Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 11 Author Fan Sales Contribution: % Book Purchase Demand From Author Fans 100% Fan Contribution to Total Book Demand 90% 82% 80% 73% 70% 58% 54% 60% 55% 50% 40% 33% 30% 20% 10% 0% Celebrity Biography Y Undisputed T ruth A W anted Man Simple Dreams Storyteller Dust Sycamore Row Fan Contribution: Major Authors Depend on Fans for 50-80% of Sales. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 12 Retail Price Expectation: Impact of Author Brand Strength – 6/2013 How much do you normally expect to pay for a new or recently released book by (the author of the book you bought last) -- in each of the following formats? BEFORE you first discovered [the book you bought last] -- what was your overall opinion of that author? Thriller Authors $21.00 +37% $19.84 Hardcover $18.36 $19.00 $17.00 $14.49 “Brand” Author $15.00 $13.00 +66% $11.00 Unknown Author eBook $9.00 $7.00 $9.36 $7.49 Hardcover: Thriller $5.63 eBook: Thriller $5.00 Not Familiar with Author Name Very Good One of My Favorites Book Buyers Expect to Pay Significant Premium for Their Brand Authors. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 13 Author Fan Base vs. Initial 8 Week Unit Sales – Jodi Picoult Initial 8 Week Units Author Equity 9.4% April 2010 8.7% March 2008 0% 2% 4% 105,000 April 2006 0.8% July 2004 206,000 March 2008 5.7% April 2006 251,000 April 2010 42,000 July 2004 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% 20% 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000 The Bigger The Fan Base – The Greater The Sales Potential. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 14 Making Author Brands Work Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 15 Name Recognition Measurement – U.S. Past Month Book Buyers – 11/2013 Recognize Name Author Y 95% John Grisham 95% Linda Ronstadt Celebrity Biography Y 87% 66% Patricia Cornwell 53% Jodi Picoult 34% Lee Child 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100 % A Famous Name Is Not Enough. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 16 Author Equity Brand Measurement – U.S. Past Month Book Buyers – 11/2013 Recognize Name % Book Buyer Fans Author Y Mike95% Tyson John Grisham John Grisham 95% Linda Ronstadt 87% Linda Ronstadt 66% Patricia Cornwell 53% Jodi Picoult 0% 20% 40% 21% 4% Patricia Cornwell 8% 6% Jodi Picoult 34% Lee Child 1% 7% Lee Child 60% 80% 100 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% % Author Equity is Measurable – Fan Loyalty is The Key. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 17 Author Equity Matrix: Book Buyer Audience Strength Author Audience Strength Net Equity Score % of all book shoppers rated as author fan 35% Lee Child GROWTH FRANCHISE 7% 30% Acquire/Grow % Rating Author as Favorite 25% John Grisham DIAMOND IN THE ROUGH 21% Patricia Cornwell Stephen King 20% Jodi Picoult 8% 6% 15% Linda Ronstadt 10% Fan Loyalty Manage Fix Author X 4% 0.6% 5% DEVELOPING 0% 0% Platform Size MATURE FRANCHISE 20% 40% Avoid Author Y 1% 60% 80% 100% % Familiar with Author Invest in Author Brand Development. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 18 Author Fan Fulfillment: % of Author Fans Who Own/Plan to Buy Book 80% % Author Fan (VG/Fav) Fulfillment 70% Over Half of Fans Want Book 70% Less Than Half of Fans Want Book 60% 48% 50% Average: 45% 50% 41% 40% 30% 21% 20% 15% 16% Self-Help P Self-Help L 10% 0% Self-Help P Self-Help L Simple Dreams Sycamore Row T he Storyteller Dust A W anted Man Fan Fulfillment – Does the Book Connect with its Author’s Fans? Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 19 “Brand Author” Fan Fulfillment Impact – Initial 8 Week Unit Sales Prior Self-Help Title Initial 8 Week Unit Sales* 700000 600000 - 467,000 units 500000 400000 705,000 Self-Help P 15% Fan Fulfillment Prior Self-Help Title Self-Help 16% Fan L Fulfillment - 130,000 300000 200000 238,000 100000 223,000 units 93,000 0 Self-Help W Self-Help P - Self-Help F Self-Help L Miss Your Fans – Miss Your Sales. *Source: BookScan initial 8 week unit sales Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 20 Author Brand Sales Impact Greatest Impact Author Acquisition Fan Fulfillment – Topic & Message Relative Sales Impact Price Premium Category Expansion Moderate Impact Marketing Multiple Author Brand Sales Growth Avenues. Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 21 Author Brand Growth Opportunity Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 22 Author Brand Growth Opportunity FAN LOYALTY DRIVE SALES: Primary Sales Source SALES MULTIPLIER: #1 Conversion-to-Sales Factor PRICE PREMIUM: Loyal Fans Value Their Authors CONSISTENT BOOK-to-BOOK GROWTH: Fan Fulfillment PARTNER CHALLENGE: Author, Fan, Agent, Editor, Publisher Codex-Group © 2014 Proprietary and Confidential 23