The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty
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The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century 1980-2013 Chelsea Bell Southern Methodist University MSA 3325 Spring 2013 Historical Background the 1980s • 1980 Ronald Reagan elected president • 1981 Lady Diana Spencer marries Prince Charles • 1984 researchers identify the HIV virus and its connection to AIDS; AIDS became the leading cause of death in NYC among men ages 25 to 44 • 1988 George H.W. Bush elected president • 1989 the Berlin wall falls The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Historical Background the 1990s • 1990 East and West Germany reunited • 1990 Iraq invades Kuwait • 1991 The Persian Gulf War; Operation Desert Storm • 1991 government of the Soviet Union collapses • 1992 Bill Clinton elected president; reelected in 1996 • 1993 World Trade Center bombed by terrorists killing 5 and injuring more than a thousand • 1995 Oklahoma City federal building bombed, killing 168 The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Historical Background the 21st Century • 2000 George W. Bush elected president; reelected in 2004 • 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center; war in Afghanistan • 2002 the euro becomes the currency for most of the European Union • 2003 Invasion of Iraq; capture of Saddam Hussein • 2007 subprime mortgage crisis; the dollar weakens • 2008 Barack Obama elected president; reelected in 2012 The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Influences on Fashion The Goths The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twentyfirst Century Influences on Fashion The Preppies The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twentyfirst Century Influences on Fashion Grunge The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twentyfirst Century Influences on Fashion Hip-Hop The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twentyfirst Century Influences on Fashion Emo The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twentyfirst Century The 1980s Power Dressing The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Influential Designers Italy Giorgio Armani Miuccia Prada Gianfranco Ferré The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Dolce & Gabbana Gianni Versace Donatella Versace Influential Designers France Azzedine Alaïa Jean-Paul Gaultier Nicolas Ghesquière Christian Lacroix The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Thierry Mugler Sonia Rykiel Karl Lagerfeld Influential Designers England Hussein Chalayan John Galliano Stella McCartney Alexander McQueen The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Zandra Rhodes Vivienne Westwood Influential Designers Belgium/Germany Martin Margiela Jil Sander Dries Van Noten The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Ann Demeulmeester Walter van Bierendonck Influential Designers Japan Rei Kawakubo Issey Miyake Kenzo The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Hanae Mori Yohji Yamamoto Influential Designers United States Tom Ford Marc Jacobs Zac Posen Donna Karan The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Isaac Mizrahi Michael Kors Fashion Conglomerates LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A. Fashion Watches and Jewelry Specialist Retailing Christian Dior Fendi Donna Karan Emilio Pucci Givenchy Kenzo Berluti Moynat Louis Vuitton Marc Jacobs Loewe Céline Edun Thomas Pink TAG Geuer Zenith Hublot Chaumet Bulgari Sephora DFS Le Bon Marché Perfmes and Cosmetics Acqua di Parma Benefit Cosmetics Parfums Christian Dior Guerlain Make Up for Ever The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Wine and Spirits Moët et Chandon Krug Veuve Clicquot Mercier Château d’Yquen Hennessy Glenmarangie Belvedere Ardbeg Domaine Chandon California Ruinart Fashion Conglomerates Kering (formerly PPR) Gucci Group Gucci Alexander McQueen Stella McCartney Yves Saint Laurent Bottega Veneta Balenciaga Sergio Rossi Boucheron Puma Puma Treton Chanel S A Prada Group Chanel Eres seven ateliers who specialize in haute couture techniques: Prada Miu Miu Church’s The Original Car Shoe A.Michel et Cie (hats) Richemont Les Broderies Lesage (embroidery) Lemarie (feathers & flowers) Desrue (luxury buttons) The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Cartier Van Cleef & Arpels Lancel Montblanc Chloé Shanghai Tang Azzedine Alaia Net A Porter Fashion Conglomerates Limited Brands Victoria’s Secret Bath & Body Works PINK La Senza Henri Bendel Diesel Victor & Rolf Maison Martin Margiela DSquared2 Liz Claiborne Juicy Couture Kate Spade Lucky Brand Jeans Mexx DKNY Jeans Kensie Gap INC Gap Banana Republic Piperlime Old Navy The Eighties, the Nineties, and the Twenty-first Century Puig Group Carolina Herrera Nina Ricci Paco Rabanne Aeffe Group Alberta Ferretti Moschino Moschino Cheap and Chic Pollini
