Study on the Movie-watching Habits of Canadians April 2013 Table of Contents 2 Summary of Results 3 Context, Objectives and Methodology 9 Movie Watchers’ Behaviour 13 Sources of Information and Preferences 35 Perceptions of the Industry 60 Respondent Profile 68 Appendices: Survey Questionnaires Summary of Results Summary of Results The purpose of this study was to give Telefilm Canada an understanding of Canadians’ movie-watching habits and their perceptions of the film industry. With this in mind, the study aimed to answer the following three key questions: 1 What are Canadians’ consumption habits with respect to video content in general and to movies in particular? 2 What new trends are emerging in the industry? 3 What do Canadians know and perceive about movies and the film industry? The following pages summarize the principal answers given to these questions. 4 Summary of Results 1 What are Canadians’ consumption habits with respect to video content in general and to movies in particular? Movies and series are firmly ingrained in the viewing habits of Canadian movie watchers. Viewing of series / soap operas is especially notable, with 85% of Canadians watching them at least once a week. In comparison, more than one in two Canadians (53%) watch one movie a week. Not surprisingly, Francophones and Anglophones live in different worlds in terms of viewing language. Anglophone Canadians watch their content almost exclusively in English. On average, 94% of their content is in English, and 71% of them can be categorized as unilingual Anglophones, since 100% of their content is in English. Francophone Quebecers watch most of their content in French, of course (71% on average), but many of them also watch movies in English (28% on average). Only 39% of Francophone Quebecers watch no movies in the other official language. Age plays a highly differentiating role in viewing habits. Many indicators measured in this study show an overweight for young people in the use of mobile devices, movie-watching frequency, use of free streaming and download, use of the Internet for information, importance of movie soundtracks, etc. The type of movie (e.g. science fiction, drama, comedy), more than any other factor, is the key element when it comes to choosing a movie. It is surprising to find that the country of origin, the fact that it is a Canadian or Quebec movie, the screenwriter or the director and even the awards won carry little weight. 5 Summary of Results 2 What new trends are emerging in the industry? The study identifies four major trends: 1. Canadians say they watch more movies than one year ago (29% say more, 14% say less and 58% say as many, for a net gain of 15 percentage points): this result is based on the respondents’ perceptions but nonetheless indicates a positive trend. 2. Digital platforms democratizes access to movies: among the explanations given for the increase in movie watching, two reasons stand out: The accessibility of movies, sources or platforms. Suddenly, consumers are no longer limited to video store content or TV channel programming. A few clicks of a mouse or remote control allows them to watch new movies and classics with virtually no restrictions. A preference for digital viewing with the new possibilities offered by Netflix or iTunes, for example, but also access to content online. In addition, looking only at the last movie watched by Canadians at home, it is apparent that television’s historical domination is eroding, with 81% penetration. Mobile platforms now account for 18% and computers alone represent 15% of the viewing platforms used. Clearly, the increasing popularity of digital platforms will have a growing impact on the way Canadians consume video content. 6 Summary of Results 2 What new trends are emerging in the industry? (cont.) 3. There have never been so many options for watching a movie: the graph below eloquently illustrates the different moviewatching options available to viewers. Live viewing is less and less the norm. QA11. And the last movie that you watched, was it… 21 % 28 % 19 % 15 % 9% 5% A DVD or Bl u-Ra y owned A fi l m vi ewed onl i ne A fi l m vi ewed on VOD vi a a provi der s uch a s or Pa y per Vi ew Netfl i x, i Tunes A DVD or Bl u-Ra y rented A DVD or Bl u-Ra y borrowed from a pa rent or fri end 3% Other I do not remember Mostly people who report having watched their last movie live on TV. 4. Also of note is that the Internet has become a source as credible and important as word of mouth and television in deciding which movie to watch. Individual movie websites, specialized movie sites, social media, YouTube and other sites that show movie trailers, and popular blogs are now on the same footing as traditional sources, i.e., word of mouth and television. The younger consumer segment (under 35) is particularly hungry for online content. 7 Summary of Results 3 What do Canadian know and perceive about movies and the film industry? The Canadian movie industry suffers from several problems: Respondents have little recollection of the last Quebec or Canadian movie watched: only 39% of Francophone Quebecers and a meagre 21% of Anglophone Canadians remember the last Quebec or Canadian movie they watched. Public awareness of homegrown movies leaves much to be desired: no doubt because of the more limited promotion budgets provided by distributers, Canadian movies are generally at the back of the pack in terms of recognition. One exception: Trailer Park Boys: The Movie with an awareness rate of 72%, which puts it in third place behind The 40-Year-Old Virgin and Blades of Glory (respectively 82% and 73%). It is very difficult to identify homegrown movies: according to the Canadians surveyed, The Whistleblower, Splice, The Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus, Eastern Promises and Goon are American movies (while, in fact, they are all Canadian). And despite enjoying good media coverage at the time of the survey, War Witch was correctly identified by only 38% of Francophone Quebecers and 40% of Anglophone Canadians. Notably, Francophone Quebecers stand out for correctly identifying the following three movies in very high proportions (Bon cop Bad cop 91%, Les invasions barbares 90% and C.R.A.Z.Y. 85%), compared to their English Canadian counterparts (respectively 73%, 52% and 37%). English Canadians have a fairly negative perception of Canada’s film industry: only four in ten Anglophone Canadians (43%) agree that the Canadian film industry has been making better movies in recent years (compared to 60% of Francophone Quebecers), but they still think that it is important to present and promote Canadian movies outside the country. They also feel that most Canadian movies are not shown in movie theatres and that they are not well promoted / advertised. The fact that a movie is Quebec- or Canadian-made is a poor source of motivation: promoting a movie because it is homegrown will not necessarily capture a larger audience, since this criterion appears to be a very low priority for movie watchers. Though small consolation, homegrown movies are generally well liked, confirming that the industry is making highquality movies that deserve better marketing. 8 Context, Objectives and Methodology Context, Objectives and Methodology CONTEXT Telefilm Canada is a federal cultural agency dedicated to the cultural, commercial and industrial success of the Canadian audiovisual industry. Through its various funding and promotion programs, Telefilm supports dynamic companies and creative talent here at home and around the world. In the context of Telefilm Canada’s corporate plan, the agency wished to have a nationwide survey carried out to gain a better understanding of Canadians with respect to audiovisual products. To this end, Ad hoc recherche was commissioned to conduct a web panel survey of respondents representative of the Canadian population. OBJECTIVES The specific objectives of this study are as follows: To learn and understand more about the movie-watching habits of Canadians To identify and take stock of new emerging trends To measure Canadians’ perceptions and expectations of the film industry and their general knowledge of the country of origin of certain movies. 10 Context, Objectives and Methodology STUDY POPULATION Canadians from all provinces Aged 15 and over Able to speak French or English COLLECTION METHOD Survey conducted via web panel March 11-19, 2013. The data was collected using the panel managed by Research Now, a regular Ad hoc recherche partner. For a probability sample of n = 1800, the maximum margin of error, at a confidence level of 95%, is ± 2.31%. However, the sample for this survey cannot be considered a probability sample, because it was drawn from a Web panel composed of people who have volunteered to take online surveys. L’Association de la recherche et de l’intelligence marketing (ARIM) recommends against calculating the margin of error when a nonprobability sample is used. Consequently, in this document the margins of error and significant differences are given by way of indication only. The results have been weighted by region, age and gender to reflect the study population as closely as possible. 11 ACCURACY OF RESULTS Context, Objectives and Methodology In this document, the two arrows and serve to indicate significant upward or downward differences among the subgroups (at a confidence level of 95% or more). OTHER DETAILS The average audiovisual content viewing frequencies are given in this document in the “n times a year” format. The figures are approximate data based on the average of the following extrapolations: • Never = 0 times / year • Once or twice a year = 2 times / year • Approximately once every 4-5 months = 3 times / year • Approximately once every 2-3 months = 5 times / year • Approximately once a month = 12 times / year • Approximately once every 2-3 weeks = 30 times / year • Approximately once a week = 52 times / year • Several times a week = 200 times / year • Almost every day = 300 times / year Due to the special nature of the film industry in Canada, the sample was segmented into two distinct subgroups: one composed of Francophone Quebecers and the other composed of respondents from the rest of Canada, including Anglophone Quebecers. For ease of reading, the first segment is called “Francophone Quebecers” and the second segment “Anglophone Canadians.” 12 Movie Watchers’ Behaviour Movie Watchers’ Behaviour: Audiovisual consumption SERIES / SOAP OPERAS AND MOVIES ARE FIRMLY INGRAINED IN CANADIAN VIEWING HABITS The vast majority of Canadians surveyed report regularly consuming video content: more than half of respondents say they watch movies, series / soap operas or professional or amateur short films at least once a month. Obviously, some types of content are watched more often than others: * Series / soap operas are the cultural products most consumed by Canadians. On average, they are watched 179 times a year (or about 3.4 times a week). Moreover, the vast majority of Canadians (85%) watch them least once a week, a stunning figure in many respects. Given such consumption frequency, it is safe to say that this type of content is firmly ingrained in the habits of the average Canadian. annual consumption frequency of series / soap operas The average annual consumption frequency of series is higher among Canadians aged 18-34 and 35-54 (189 and 185 times a year respectively vs. those aged 55 and older: 170 times a year and 15-17: 146) and among women (190 times a year vs. 168 for men). 179 Also, Anglophone Canadians report a slightly higher consumption frequency than Francophone Quebecers: 86% of Anglophone Canadians surveyed watch series at least once a week vs. 80% of Francophone Quebecers. * This figure is approximate since it is based on extrapolations of consumption frequency. For example, a person who reported consuming series every or almost every day was given a value of 300 times a year and a person who answered approximately once every 2 to 3 months was given an average of 5 times a year. 14 Movie Watchers’ Behaviour: Audiovisual consumption SERIES / SOAP OPERAS AND MOVIES ARE FIRMLY INGRAINED IN CANADIAN VIEWING HABITS (CONT.) Movies (feature films) rank in second place with an annual average consumption frequency of 85 times a year, and slightly more than half of Canadians (53%) watch movies at least once a week. Canadians aged 18-35 again appear to be the leading segment, with nearly two thirds (64%) reporting that they watch movies at least once a week, for an average of 97 times a year. Those aged 15-17 also stand out with an average of 103 movies watched in a year, a behaviour no doubt attributable to the greater amount of discretionary time they have. Francophone Quebecers are heavier consumers of movies, watching them on average 100 times/year, whereas Anglophone Canadians watch movies on average 82 times/year. While women tend to watch series, men are slightly more inclined to watch movies (90 vs. 80 for women). 66 * Annual consumption frequency of professional or amateur short films 15 85 * annual consumption frequency of movies Professional or amateur short films emerge as the least popular category of video content, but they are still consumed on average 66 times a year, and nearly four in ten respondents (38%) watch them at least once a week. The youngest Canadians surveyed (aged 15-17) appear to be the highest users, with an average of 150 times/year. * This figure is approximate since it is based on extrapolations of consumption frequency. For example, a person who reported consuming series every or almost every day was given a value of 300 times a year and a person who answered approximately once every 2 to 3 months was given an average of 5 times a year. Movie Watchers’ Behaviour: Movies MOVIE CONSUMPTION IS ON THE RISE AND DIGITAL DELIVERY MODES ARE PLAYING A DECISIVE ROLE The results suggest that movie consumption is increasing slightly: nearly one in three Canadians surveyed (29%) say they watch more movies than last year, twice as many as those who say they watch less (14%), a significant gain of 15 percentage points. Three key reasons explain this situation: Free time / more interest: having time is an essential prerequisite for watching movies. More than half of Canadians who say they watch more movies than a year ago (52%) cite this reason. Accessibility of movies: more than a quarter of the reasons given (26%) point to easier access to content, either through new platforms, or a service or package with their TV subscription, etc. Preference for digital viewing: a significant proportion (21%) of respondents report increasingly enjoying digital viewing, particularly via streaming, which, in their opinion, offers better content than regular television programs. These last two results demonstrate the growing impact of technology on the way video content is consumed. 16 Movie Watchers’ Behaviour: Movies AGE AND LANGUAGE GREATLY INFLUENCE VIEWING BEHAVIOURS Not surprisingly, Francophones and Anglophones live in different worlds in terms of viewing language. Anglophone Canadians watch their content almost exclusively in English. On average, 94% of their content is in English, and 71% of them can be categorized as unilingual Anglophones, since 100% of their content is in English. In this consumer segment, watching movies in a foreign language is twice as high as watching movies in French (4% vs. 2% of the total). Francophone Quebecers watch most of their content in French, of course (71% on average), but many of them also watch movies in English (28% on average). Only 39% of Francophone Quebecers watch no movies in the other official language. On average, three quarters of movies (76%) are watched at home. However, sedentary lifestyles increase with age. Two thirds of the 15-17 age group (67%) watch at home, and the proportion reaches 78% in the oldest group. Movie theatres account for 18% of movie-watching venues. The few people surveyed who watch movies elsewhere using a mobile reader or a tablet (6%) are more numerous in the 15-17 and 18-34 age groups (on average 12% and 10% of movies, respectively, vs. 35-54: 6% and 55 and over: 4%) and among Anglophone Canadians (on average 7% vs. Francophone Quebecers: 5%). 81% 17 The majority of Canadians surveyed watched their last movie on television. A minority of respondents report having watched their last movie on a computer. The proportion is higher still among the oldest respondents (55 and over: 94%). However, the proportion is significantly higher among the youngest (15-17: 39% and 18-34: 29%). 15% Movie Watchers’ Behaviour: Viewing modes LIVE MOVIE VIEWING IS STILL THE LEADING MODE, BUT DIGITAL PLATFORMS HAVE BECOME INDISPENSABLE The Canadians surveyed say that, in the past year, they watched movies live when broadcast on television on average 53 times a year. Moreover, nearly a third of respondents (32%) watched movies at least once a week. Still, certain subgroups are notably overrepresented, namely: The oldest (55 and over: on average 59 times/year vs. the 15-17, 18-34 and 35-54 segments: 50 times/year), Francophone Quebecers (on average 70 times/year vs. Anglophone Canadians: 50 times/year), inactive people, homemakers/retirees/unemployed (on average 64 times/year vs. active people: 48 times/year), the least educated (primary / secondary graduates: on average 62 times/year and CEGEP: 60 times/year vs. university: 39 times/year) and respondents with an annual household income of less than $40K (on average 78 times/year vs. $40-79K: 55 times/year and $80K or more: 41 times/year). The personal video recorder (PVR) is also a popular viewing mode, used on average 32 times during the past year. Users of this platform are more numerous in the following subgroups: city dwellers (on average 36 times/year vs. suburbanites: 28 times/year and rural residents: 27 times/year) and households with children under 18 (on average 40 times a year vs. those without children: 29 times/year). 53 * annual consumption frequency of movies live on TV 32 * annual consumption frequency of movies via digital recorder It bears noting that the modes of viewing movies at home on owned DVD, Blu-Ray or VHS, via video on demand and on mobile devices (iPad, tablet, smart phone, PlayStation Portable (PSP), etc.) are more prevalent in the two youngest segments of respondents (15-17 and 18-34). * This figure is approximate since it is based on extrapolations of consumption frequency. For example, a person who reported consuming series every or almost every day was given a value of 300 times a year and a person who answered approximately once every 2 to 3 months was given an average of 5 times a year. 18 Movie Watchers’ Behaviour: Viewing modes LIVE MOVIE VIEWING IS STILL THE LEADING MODE, BUT DIGITAL PLATFORMS HAVE BECOME INDISPENSABLE (CONT.) Online platforms use is fairly common among the Canadians surveyed but remains slightly below physical platforms (TV, movies on DVD, Blu-Ray or VHS, digital recorder, etc.). The average maximum use is 30 times a year. Paid streaming is in first place: used at least once a week by 17% of respondents, particularly Anglophone Canadians (18% vs. Francophone Quebecers 8%). The language barrier and the greater wealth of content in English no doubt largely explain this disparity. Free streaming and download follow in second place: used at least once a week by 13% of respondents. An overrepresentation is evident in the youngest age group 15-17: two in five (40%) use free streaming at least once a week and three in ten (30%) use free download at least once a week. 19 Consumption frequency of movies and series QA1. How often do you watch the following three types of content? Please think about the content you watch at home, at the movie theatre, on a plane, at a friend’s place or elsewhere. Once a week or more A few times a month 85 % Tel evi s i on s eri es / s oa p opera s Ful l -l ength fea ture fi l ms 7% 53 % Profes s i ona l or a ma teur s hort fi l ms 38 % Average (times / year) Less than once a month 27 % 23 % 20 % 39 % 9% 179 85 66 All viewing frequencies have been grouped as follows: • Once or more a week: Every or almost every day, Several times a week, Approximately once a week • • Several times a month: Approximately every 2-3 weeks, Approximately once a month Less than once a month: Approximately once every 2-3 months, Approximately once every 4-5 months, Once or twice a year, Never (except for movies, where Never was not an answer choice). Subgroups in which the average annual consumption is overrepresented: Series / Soap operas Women (190 vs. men 168) Households of three or more people (186 vs. two people: 175 and one person: 175) Born in Canada (183 vs. born elsewhere: 159) Primary / secondary graduates (189 vs. college: 181 and university: 174). 20 Base: All respondents (n = 1800) Movies (feature films) Francophone Quebecers (100 vs. Anglophone Canadians: 82) Men (90 vs. women: 80) Quebec residents (94 vs. Atlantic and Ontario: 85.8 and West: 77) Households of three or more people (90.2 vs. two people: 81.1 and one person: 81.1) Active people (88.3 vs. inactive: 77.3) Primary / secondary graduates (97.9 vs. college: 84.6 and university: 76.5) Households with children (94.9 vs. without children: 80.9). Professional or Amateur Short Films Francophone Quebecers (78 vs. Anglophone Canadians: 64) Men (77 vs. women: 55) City dwellers (72 vs. suburbanites: 61 and rural residents: 54) Households of three or more people (86.8 vs. one person: 51.2 and two people: 49.1) Born outside of Canada (86.5 vs. born in Canada: 62.1) Active people (73.4 vs. inactive: 48.8) Primary / secondary graduates (75.1 vs. university: 65.3 and college: 57.2) Households with children (95.8 vs. without children: 53.3). Consumption frequency of movies and series (cont.) QA1. How often do you watch the following three types of content? Please think about the content you watch at home, at the movie theatre, on a plane, at a friend’s place or elsewhere. Total n = 1,800 21 Base: All respondents Age 15-17 n = 82 18-34 n = 431 35-54 n = 648 87 % 6% 7% 185 83 % 5% 12 % 170 55 % 29 % 17 % 85 43 % 29 % 28 % 73 51 % 22 % 27 % 91 35 % 26 % 40 % 62 27 % 24 % 49 % 39 b) Television series / Soap operas Once or more a week Severa l times a month Les s tha n once a month Average (times / year) 85 % 7% 9% 179 70 % 18 % 12 % 146 86 % 7% 7% 189 a ) Movies (feature films) Once or more a week Severa l times a month Les s tha n once a month Average (times / year) 53 % 27 % 20 % 85 59 % 27 % 14 % 103 64 % 23 % 13 % 97 c) Professional or amateur short films Once or more a week Severa l times a month Les s tha n once a month Average (times / year) 38 % 23 % 39 % 66 64 % 11 % 25 % 150 55 and over n = 639 Number of movies watched in the past month QA3. More specifically, how many movies have you watched in the past month? Total n = 1,167 The proportion of respondents having watched more than 10 movies in the past month is higher among: Men (27% vs. women: 19%) Rural residents (28% vs. suburbanites: 22% and city dwellers: 22%) The least educated, primary / secondary graduates (28% vs. college: 23% and university: 20%) Respondents with a household income of less than $40K (30% vs. $40-79K: 25% and $80K or more: 19%). 1 to 5 movi es 6 to 10 movi es More than 10 movies Average 46 % 31 % 23 % 9.3 Age 15-17 n = 54 18-34 n = 325 35-54 n = 442 41 % 28 % 32 % 13.5 43 % 35 % 22 % 10.5 49 % 30 % 22 % 8.5 n = 1,754 1 to 5 movi es 6 to 10 movi es More than 10 movies None Average Base: All respondents 22 47 % 29 % 23 % 8.4 These results are based on the respondents who watch movies at least once a month. It follows, therefore, that all of them watched at least one movie in the past month. Total These results are based on all respondents, including those who watch movies less than once a month. Thus, 20% of those surveyed watched no movies in the past month. 55 and over n = 346 43 % 21 % 16 % 20 % 6.5 Age 15-17 n = 75 18-34 n = 422 35-54 n = 636 42 % 20 % 22 % 16 % 9.7 43 % 27 % 17 % 13 % 8.2 47 % 21 % 15 % 17 % 6.1 55 and over n = 621 41 % 17 % 14 % 29 % 5.0 Movie-watching trends QA4. Compared to a year ago, would you say that you watch … QA5. Why do you watch more movies than one year ago? Total n = 489 Moins de films; 14% Stable , 58% SUBTOTAL: More interest / more free time More time / free time More movies that interest me / are in my area of interest It's fun / entertaining Is a film enthusiast/buff / Likes movies SUBTOTAL: Accessibility (of movies, sources or platforms) Better selection of movies / better movies available Easier access to movies Has a movie service / package with TV subscription SUBTOTAL: Preference for digital viewing Netflix / Netflix subscription Poor quality programming / content on regular TV More options available online (streaming, etc.,) SUBTOTAL: Influence of family / friends Activity with friend / partner / family / they want to watch The children are older / watch more movies SUBTOTAL: Goes to movie theatres more often SUBTOTAL: Other More films, 29% Base: All respondents (n = 1800) 52 % 27 % 13 % 4% 4% 26 % 9% 7% 6% 21 % 14 % 4% 4% 11 % 9% 4% 5% 7% Note: For purposes of clarity, only results equal to and exceeding 3% are presented in this table. The proportion of respondents who watch more movies than one year ago is higher among: 23 Those aged 15-17 (54% vs. 18-34: 38%, 35-54: 26% and 55 and over: 20%) Ontario respondents (33% vs. West and Atlantic: 26% and Quebec: 24%) City dwellers (31% vs. rural residents: 28% and suburbanites: 24%) Anglophone and other Canadians (30% vs. Francophone Quebecers: 22%) Households of three or more people (34% vs. one person: 28% and two people: 23%) Active people (31% vs. inactive: 22%) Households with children (38% vs. without children: 25%). Movie-watching conditions in general QA12. What proportion of the movies you watch are in … 1 to 25 % In English In French IN another language QA6. 26 to 50% 5% 5% 3% 12 % 16 % 51 to 75% 76 to 100% Average None 81 % 6% 4 % 1 % 10 % 74 % 2% 1% 80 % Proportion of 100% 84.3% 61% 12.5% 6% 3.3% 0.1% What proportion of the movies do you watch … 1 to 25 % At home or at a family / friend’s house 7% 11 % 20 % At a theatre Elsewhere (mobile reader or tablet) 24 Base: All respondents (n = 1800) 26 to 50% 76 to 100% Average None 61 % 58 % 41 % 51 to 75% 13 % 4 %1 1 2% 3% 5% 54 % 22 % Proportion of 100% 75.5% 15% 18.1% 1% 6.4% 0.1% Movie-watching conditions in general (cont.) QA12. What proportion of the movies you watch are in… Total n = 1,800 Age Regi on / La ngua ge Anglo / Franco ROC n = 1,521 15-17 18-34 35-54 55 and over Franco QC n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 n = 639 n = 279 5% 8% 5% 78 % 51 % 4% 84 % 4% 4% 3% 83 % 62 % 6% 86 % 4% 4% 2% 81 % 71 % 8% 84 % 24 % 16 % 6% 15 % 4% 39 % 28 % 1% 4% 3% 92 % 71 % 0.3 % 94 % 12 % 3% 1% 8% 6% 77 % 11 % 8% 4% 1% 12 % 8% 76 % 15 % 15 % 16 % 5% 61 % 39 % 4% 71 % 12 % 1% 0.3 % 0.4 % 0.1 % 87 % 2% 17 % 2% 1% 0.3 % 0.1 % 80 % 3% 8% 1% 0% 0.3 % 0.0 % 91 % 1% a) In English 1 to 25% 26 to 50% 51 to 75% 76 to 100% 100% None Average 5% 5% 3% 81 % 61 % 6% 84 % 11 % 7% 4% 68 % 39 % 10 % 73 % 12 % 4% 1% 10 % 6% 74 % 13 % 14 % 5% 0.0 % 18 % 10 % 63 % 20 % 17 % 4% 1% 7% 3% 70 % 11 % 16 % 2% 1% 0.3 % 0.1 % 80 % 3% 20 % 6% 3% 1% 0.0 % 71 % 7% 25 % 4% 2% 0.3 % 0.0 % 68 % 5% b) In French 1 to 25% 26 to 50% 51 to 75% 76 to 100% 100% None Average c) In another language 1 to 25% 26 to 50% 51 to 75% 76 to 100% 100% None Average 25 Base: All respondents (n = 1800) 7% 1% 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 92 % 1% 18 % 3% 1% 0.4 % 0.1 % 78 % 4% Movie-watching conditions in general (cont.) QA6. What proportion of the movies do you watch in each of the following three places? Total n = 1,800 Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 55 and over Franco QC n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 n = 639 n = 279 5% 9% 21 % 63 % 13 % 2% 77 % 8% 7% 16 % 68 % 25 % 2% 78 % 4% 8% 15 % 72 % 19 % 2% 80 % 61 % 12 % 2% 4% 2% 22 % 17 % 46 % 10 % 4% 7% 1% 33 % 18 % 40 % 4% 0.4 % 1% 0.2 % 55 % 6% 29 % 2% 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.0 % 69 % 4% a ) At home or at the home of family or friends 1 to 25% 26 to 50% 51 to 75% 76 to 100% 100% None Average 7% 11 % 20 % 61 % 15 % 2% 76 % 6% 29 % 19 % 45 % 7% 2% 67 % 8% 15 % 25 % 52 % 5% 0.1 % 71 % b) At a movie theatre 1 to 25% 26 to 50% 51 to 75% 76 to 100% 100% None Average 58 % 13 % 3% 5% 1% 22 % 18 % 65 % 22 % 4% 3% 0.0 % 7% 21 % 69 % 16 % 3% 2% 0.0 % 10 % 19 % c) Elsewhere (using a mobile reader or a tablet) 1 to 25% 26 to 50% 51 to 75% 76 to 100% 100% None Average 41 % 4% 1% 1% 0.1 % 54 % 6% 54 % 8% 0.0 % 2% 0.0 % 36 % 12 % 55 % 6% 1% 1% 0.0 % 37 % 10 % 26 Base: All respondents Regi on / La ngua ge Anglo / Franco ROC n = 1,521 7% 11 % 21 % 59 % 14 % 2% 75 % 61 % 13 % 2% 2% 1% 22 % 16 % 58 % 13 % 3% 5% 1% 22 % 19 % 26 % 3% 0.3 % 1% 0.0 % 70 % 5% 44 % 4% 1% 1% 0.1 % 51 % 7% Last movie watched QA9. Thinking specifically about the last movie you watched at home, on which of the following platforms did you watch it? The proportion of respondents who watched their last movie on television is higher among: Francophone Quebecers (87% vs. Anglophone and other Canadians: 80%) Women (84% vs. men: 79%) Quebec respondents (86% vs. Atlantic: 85%, West: 81%, and Ontario: 78%) Suburbanites (87% vs. rural residents: 86% and city dwellers: 77%) Respondents who watch movies less than once a month (87% vs. several times a month: 84% and once or more a week: 78%) Households of two people (88% vs. one person: 81% and three or more people: 76%) Respondents born in Canada (84% vs. born elsewhere: 68%) Inactive people (91% vs. active: 77%) Respondents with a household income of $80 or more (85% vs. $40K to $79K: 82% and less than $40K: 72%) Households without children (84% vs. with children: 75%). 27 Base: All respondents (n = 1800) The proportion of respondents who watched their last movie on a computer is higher among: 15% On a computer On a mobile device 81% On television 2% Other 1% 1% I do not remember Anglophone Canadians (16% vs. Francophone Quebecers: 10%) Men (18% vs. women: 12%) Ontario respondents (18% vs. West and Atlantic: 14%, and Quebec: 11%) City dwellers (18% vs. rural residents: 11% and suburbanites: 11%) Respondents who watch movies once or more a week (18% vs. several times a month: 12% and less than once a month: 10%) Households of three or more people (20% vs. one person: 14% and two people: 10%) Respondents born outside of Canada (26% vs. born in Canada: 13%) Active people (19% vs. inactive: 6%) Respondents with a household income of less than $40K (22% vs. $40K to $79K: 15% and $80K or more: 12%) Households with children (20% vs. without children: 13%). Last movie watched QA10. How many people watched this movie with you? With two people or more 28 % With another person 44 % Average: 2.19 On average, movie watchers watch with one other person. Alone 28 % QA11. And the last movie that you watched at home, was it … 28 % 21 % 19 % 15 % 9% 5% A DVD or Bl u-Ra y owned A fi l m vi ewed onl i ne A fi l m vi ewed on VOD vi a a provi der s uch a s or Pa y per Vi ew Netfl i x, i Tunes A DVD or Bl u-Ra y rented A DVD or Bl u-Ra y borrowed from a pa rent or fri end 3% Other I do not remember The vast majority of movie watchers answering Other (86%) say they watched their last movie live on TV. These respondents are proportionately overrepresented in the 55 and over age group. Slightly over one in ten respondents answering Other (12%) say they watched their last movie on a computer. 28 Base: All respondents (n = 1800) Last movie watched (cont.) Total n = 1,800 A9 Now, thinking specifically of the last movie you watched at home, on which of the following platforms did you watch it? On televis ion On a computer On a mobile device Other I do not remember Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 55 and over n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 n = 639 81 % 15 % 2% 1% 1% 53 % 39 % 3% 1% 4% 66 % 29 % 4% 1% 1% 85 % 12 % 2% 1% 0% 94 % 4% 1% 1% 1% A10 And how many people were watching that movie with you? None - I was alone One pers on Two or more people Average (excluding respondent) Average (including respondent) 28 % 44 % 28 % 1.2 2.2 36 % 19 % 42 % 1.5 2.5 28 % 41 % 31 % 1.3 2.3 26 % 43 % 31 % 1.3 2.3 29 % 50 % 21 % 1.0 2.0 A11 And this last movie that you watched, was it … A purchas ed DVD or Blu-Ray A movie watched through an online provider s uch as Netflix, iTunes A movie watched through video-on-demand / pay-per-view televis ion A rented DVD or Blu-Ray A DVD or Blu-Ray lent o you by a relative or a friend Other I do not remember 21 % 19 % 15 % 9% 5% 28 % 3% 29 % 26 % 3% 9% 1% 23 % 9% 20 % 33 % 12 % 10 % 2% 20 % 2% 21 % 17 % 19 % 9% 6% 27 % 2% 20 % 8% 15 % 7% 7% 37 % 6% 29 Base: All respondents Viewing modes QA7. These days, it is possible to watch movies in different places and with various technological platforms. How often would you say you have watched the following in the past year? Once a week or more f Movies watched live on television when broadcast on TV g Movies recorded on your personal video recorder (PVR) c 20 % Movies on DVD / Blu-Ray / VHS that you own Movies watched through video-on-demand or pay-per-view television (e.g. Fibe, Illico) e d 32 % Movies on a mobile device such as an iPad or other tablet, smartphone, Sony PlayStation Portable (PSP), etc. Movies watched in a movie theatre 5 % a Movies rented from a video store 5 % On a plane, via the aircraft viewing system h 31 % 38 % 62 % 29 % 12 % b Less than once a month 18 % 19 % 9% A few time a month 53 % 16 % 72 % 11 % 80 % 25 % 70 % 11 % 84 % Average (times / year)* Never 53.1 11% 32.3 46% 30.6 16% 21.1 42% 14.2 63% 10.9 12% 8.9 53% 1 3% 95 % 4.0 43% 12 % 97 % 2.4 82% Using a pay-per-view service in a hotel i 30 Base: All respondents (n = 1800) * In this table, the total number of movies watched on the different platforms far exceeds the 85 cited at the beginning of the section. We believe that, by breaking down all the possible movie-viewing modes, this question identifies more instances. However, it is possible that respondents made overestimates attributable to double counting, since it is not always easy to remember on which platform a particular movie was watched several months earlier. The truth no doubt lies between the two extremes. Viewing modes (cont.) QA7. These days, it is possible to watch movies in different places and with various technological platforms. Total Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 1,800 n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 55 and over n = 639 Movies watched live on television when broadcast on TV Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 32 % 31 % 38 % 53.1 34 % 29 % 37 % 60.0 30 % 37 % 33 % 48.6 30 % 37 % 33 % 50.4 35 % 39 % 25 % 58.5 Movies recorded on your personal video recorder (PVR) Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 20 % 18 % 62 % 32.3 17 % 12 % 71 % 28.8 20 % 21 % 59 % 35.5 21 % 19 % 59 % 35.5 19 % 15 % 66 % 26.9 Movies on DVD / Blu-Ray / VHS that you own Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 19 % 29 % 53 % 30.6 29 % 33 % 38 % 53.5 25 % 36 % 39 % 39.6 20 % 28 % 52 % 31.0 12 % 22 % 65 % 20.1 Movies watched through video-on-demand or pay-per-view television (e.g.: Fibe, Illico ) Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 12 % 16 % 72 % 21.1 24 % 14 % 62 % 45.0 16 % 23 % 61 % 31.3 13 % 18 % 69 % 21.5 6% 10 % 84 % 9.1 Movies on a mobile device (iPad, tablet, smart phone, PlayStation Portable (PSP), etc.) Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 9% 11 % 80 % 14.2 19 % 25 % 56 % 37.2 17 % 18 % 65 % 25.9 7% 10 % 83 % 12.3 2% 5% 93 % 3.7 A7 How often would you say you have watched the following in the past year? f) g) c) e) d) 31 Base: All respondents Viewing modes (cont.) QA7. These days, it is possible to watch movies in different places and with various technological platforms. Total n = 1,800 Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 55 and over n = 639 5% 23 % 72 % 9.4 3% 19 % 78 % 7.6 A7 How often would you say you have watched the following in the past year? b) a) h) i) Movies watched in a movie theatre Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 5% 25 % 70 % 10.9 10 % 36 % 55 % 16.1 8% 35 % 57 % 16.2 Movies rented from a video store Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 5% 11 % 84 % 8.9 9% 19 % 73 % 8.3 7% 15 % 78 % 13.5 6% 11 % 84 % 9.1 3% 7% 90 % 5.2 Movies watched on a plane, via the aircraft viewing system Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 1% 3% 95 % 4.0 6% 8% 86 % 7.4 3% 6% 91 % 8.0 1% 3% 97 % 2.9 0% 1% 99 % 1.4 Movies watched using a pay-per-view service in a hotel Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 1% 2% 97 % 2.4 7% 5% 88 % 9.8 3% 4% 93 % 4.7 1% 1% 99 % 0.8 32 Base: All respondents 0% 0% 100 % 1.3 Virtual acquisition methods QA8. How often would you say you have used the following in the past year? Once a week or more c Paid streaming, per movie or by subscription (live streaming, e.g. Netflix, iTunes) d Free streaming (live streaming, e.g. Tou.tv, Megavideo, SideReel) 13 % b Free download (e.g. torrent file sites) 13 % a Paid download (e.g. iTunes, Amazon) 3 % 7 % 17 % A few time a month Less than once a month 30.0 72 % 12 % 12 % 10 % Average (times / year) 75 % 24.3 78 % 20.5 90 % 5.4 Subgroups in which the average annual use is overrepresented: Paid Streaming Anglophone Canadians (32.9 vs. Francophone Quebecers: 14.0) Atlantic residents (39.3 vs. Ontario and West: 33.3 and Quebec: 17.8) Respondents who watch movies at least once a week (47.0 vs. several times a month: 16.0 and less than once a month: 4.0) Households of three or more people (40.9 vs. two people: 24.6 and one person: 15.1) Active people (36.0 vs. inactive: 16.7) Households with children (43.0 vs. without children: 24.6). 33 Base: All respondents Free Streaming Men (29.6 vs. women: 19.2) City dwellers (28.6 vs. rural residents: 19.0 and suburbanites: 18.2) Respondents who watch movies at least once a week (35 vs. several times a month: 12 and less than once a month: 11) Households of three or more people (33.6 vs. one person: 22.0 and two people: 14.8) Born outside of Canada (39.7 vs. born in Canada: 21.5) Active people (29.7 vs. inactive: 11.9) Primary / secondary graduates (30.1 vs. university: 23.7 and college: 18.3 Household income of less than $40K (38.8 vs. $40K to $79K: 23.9 and $80K or more: 18.3) Households with children (37.3 vs. without children: 18.8). Free Download Men (23.8 vs. women: 17.3) City dwellers (23.4 vs. suburbanites: 19.0 and rural residents: 13.0) Respondents who watch movies at least once a week (30.0 vs. several times a month: 12.0 and less than once a month: 7.0) Households of three or more people (27.3 vs. two people: 15.4 and one person: 14.9) Born outside of Canada (28.8 vs. born in Canada: 19.0) Active people (24.5 vs. inactive: 10.9) Households with children (29.9 vs. without children: 16.5). Paid Download Francophone Quebecers (9.6 vs. Anglophone Canadians: 4.6) Men (6.7 vs. women: 4.1) Quebec residents (8.2 vs. Atlantic, Ontario and West: 4.5) City dwellers (6.8 vs. rural residents: 3.5 and suburbanites: 3.4) Respondents who watch movies at least once a week (8.0 vs. several times a month: 3.0 and less than once a month: 2.0) Households of three or more people (8.2 vs. one person: 4.0 and two people: 2.9) Active people (7.2 vs. inactive: 1.7) Households with children (8.7 vs. without children: 4.0). Virtual acquisition methods (cont.) Total n = 1,800 Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 55 and over n = 639 28 % 21 % 51 % 52.7 18 % 11 % 71 % 30.5 6% 5% 89 % 10.8 A8 How often would you say you have used the following in the past year? c) d) b) a) Paid streaming, per movie or by subscription (live streaming; e.g.: Netflix, iTunes) Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 17 % 12 % 72 % 30.0 20 % 15 % 65 % 35.1 Free streaming (live streaming; e.g. Tou.tv, Megavideo, SideReel) Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 13 % 12 % 75 % 24.3 40 % 20 % 40 % 76.0 24 % 20 % 56 % 43.5 11 % 10 % 79 % 19.3 4% 5% 91 % 7.0 Free download (e.g. torrent file sites) Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 13 % 10 % 78 % 20.5 30 % 16 % 54 % 44.9 20 % 16 % 63 % 33.8 11 % 11 % 79 % 19.3 6% 3% 91 % 7.7 Paid download (e.g. iTunes, Amazon) Once or more a week Several times a month Less than once a month Average (times / year) 3% 7% 90 % 5.4 5% 13 % 82 % 10.9 6% 14 % 81 % 11.4 2% 6% 92 % 4.2 0% 3% 97 % 1.0 34 Base: All respondents Sources of Information and Preferences Sources of Information THE INTERNET HAS BECOME A SOURCE AS CREDIBLE AND IMPORTANT AS WORD OF MOUTH AND TELEVISION IN DECIDING WHICH MOVIE TO WATCH Asked about the sources of information used to decide which movie to watch, nearly seven in ten Canadians surveyed (68%) say they follow the recommendations of friends and family. In fact, word of mouth is the main source of information for three in ten respondents (30%). The proportion of respondents for whom word of mouth is the main source is higher among Anglophone Canadians (32% vs. Francophone Quebecers: 22%). 68% Friends/ family / word of mouth The second-most consulted source of information is television: three in five respondents (60%) say they choose their movies on the basis of either TV commercials or TV programs such as Entertainment Tonight and ETalk Daily. Television commercials and programs are also the main source of information for 28% of respondents, more so among the older segments (35-54: 33% and 55 and over: 32%) and Francophone Quebecers (36%). 36 Sources of Information THE INTERNET HAS BECOME A SOURCE AS CREDIBLE AND IMPORTANT AS WORD OF MOUTH AND TELEVISION IN DECIDING WHICH MOVIE TO WATCH (CONT.) The Internet (including individual movie websites, specialized movie sites, social media, YouTube and other sites that show movie trailers, and popular blogs) is now the third-most popular source of information: nearly three in five respondents (59%) use it, and it is the main source of information for 26% of those surveyed. These results put the Internet on the same footing as the two traditional sources: word of mouth and television. Internet use is ubiquitous among the under-35 age group. The Web is the key factor for 40% of those aged 15-17 and 38% of those aged 18-34. By comparison, the proportions fall to 26% for those aged 35-54 and to just 14% for those 55 and over. 37 Preferences Choice criteria MANY FACTORS ENTER INTO CONSIDERATION WHEN IT COMES TO CHOOSING A MOVIE, BUT THE TYPE OF MOVIE IS MOST IMPORTANT It stands to reason that the type of movie (e.g. science fiction, drama, comedy) is the key factor when it comes to choosing a movie. This criterion receives an average importance score of 8.1 out of 10, and more than seven in ten respondents (72%) say they consider it very important. Among the 12 criteria measured, the type of movie ranks highest, and no other criterion ranks above 8. Among the four age segments, the youngest group surveyed considers this criterion slightly less important than do the other three. Also, the 15-17 age group give the different criteria lower scores, with the exception of the soundtrack (average for all Canadians: 4.5 vs. 15-17 age group: 5.9). 7.3 Average importance of topic / story / facts and/or the book that inspired the movie 38 8.1 Average importance of type of movie The topic, story or facts or the book that inspired the movie collectively form another key criterion in choosing a movie. Its average importance score is 7.3 out of 10 and nearly six in ten respondents (57%) rate it very important. This criterion appears to carry more weight among the older respondents, 64% of whom say it is very important, and among Francophone Quebecers (63% vs. Anglophone Canadians: 56%). Preferences Choice criteria MANY FACTORS ENTER INTO CONSIDERATION WHEN IT COMES TO CHOOSING A MOVIE, BUT THE TYPE OF MOVIE IS MOST IMPORTANT The third criterion, which ranks in a virtual tie with the second, is word of mouth. The movie watchers surveyed give it an average score of 7.2 out of 10, and more than half of them (53%) consider the recommendations of family or friends very important in choosing a movie. This criterion is rated “Very important” more by respondents aged 18-34 (61% vs. 35 and over: 51% and 1517: 39%) and by Anglophone Canadians (55% vs. Francophone Quebecers: 46%). 7.2 Average importance of word of mouth The fact that a movie is a Quebec movie, a criterion presented only to Quebec respondents, receives a rather low score: 4.3 out of 10. More than eight in ten Quebec respondents (85%) rate it either as somewhat important or not at all important. Consequently, promoting a movie because it is Quebec-made will not capture a larger audience. The movie must first have other qualities in order to be successful. 39 Preferences Types of movies CANADIANS ARE MOST INTERESTED IN FOUR BROAD TYPES OF MOVIES Asked about their interest in different types of movies, respondents put comedy, action/adventure, mystery/thriller and drama at the top of the list, with more than half the movie watchers surveyed (65%, 62%, 57% and 55%, respectively) reporting great interest (scores between 8 and 10). Conversely, horror/suspense and Western movies appear to hold less appeal for respondents, earning average interest scores of 4.9 and 4.6 out of 10, respectively. There are several interesting age-related differences. For example, those aged 55 and over are more fond of historical/biography movies (average of 7.0 vs. 4.4 for the 15-17 age group). They also like documentaries and musicals. But they have scant interest in horror/suspense movies (average of 3.8), unlike the 15-17 age group of enthusiasts (6.1). Hollywood big budget movies are in first place among the types of movies preferred by the movie watchers surveyed. Respondents give them an average interest score of 7.2 out of 10 and more than half (54%) report great interest in this type of movie. Canadian and Quebec movies, however, arouse less interest among respondents. Canadian movies earn an average interest score of 5.6 out of 10, while Quebec respondents give Quebec movies an average interest score of 5.5 out of 10. It bears noting that few respondents recalled the title of the last Canadian or Quebec movie they had watched: close to four in ten Francophone Quebecers (39%) remembered the last Quebec movie watched and only one in five Anglophone Canadians (21%) remembered the last Canadian movie watched. 40 Sources of information consulted ALL SOURCES CONSULTED Total n = 1,800 Age Region / Language 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 66 % 66 % 45 % 39 % 16 % 0% 81 % 42 % 45 % 48 % 50 % 20 % 11 % 37 % 20 % 24 % 9% 68 % 68 % 49 % 45 % 15 % 0% 80 % 37 % 41 % 37 % 32 % 16 % 5% 30 % 15 % 18 % 9% 74 % 74 % 64 % 56 % 22 % 3% 61 % 33 % 30 % 23 % 17 % 14 % 4% 30 % 21 % 15 % 8% 55 and over n = 639 Franco QC n = 279 Anglo / Franco n = 1,521 B1 What sources of information do you use to decide which movies you want to watch? Among the following list, please check all the sources that you regularly use. SUBTOTAL: Friends / family / word of mouth Friends / family / word of mouth SUBTOTAL: TV / Radio Movie commercials on TV TV shows like Entertainment Tonight, ETalk Daily Program guide on TV menu SUBTOTAL: Internet Internet sites / online services that offer a list of movies presented in local movie theatres Specialized movies sites (e.g. IMDB, MovieWeb) Social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace YouTube or other websites that feature movie trailers A movie's website Popular blogs SUBTOTAL: Print Daily newspapers Magazines Weekly newspapers Note: For purposes of clarity, only results equal to and exceeding 1% are presented in this table. 41 Base: All respondents 68 % 68 % 60 % 52 % 20 % 3% 59 % 31 % 27 % 23 % 19 % 13 % 3% 38 % 25 % 16 % 10 % 62 % 62 % 67 % 55 % 23 % 6% 38 % 22 % 11 % 9% 8% 8% 1% 51 % 39 % 15 % 13 % 55 % 55 % 67 % 62 % 11 % 4% 49 % 30 % 16 % 17 % 16 % 12 % 2% 38 % 23 % 14 % 12 % 70 % 70 % 58 % 50 % 22 % 3% 61 % 31 % 29 % 24 % 20 % 13 % 4% 37 % 26 % 16 % 10 % Sources of information consulted MAIN SOURCE Total n = 1,800 Age Region / Language 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 55 and over n = 639 33 % 33 % 18 % 17 % 1% 0.0 % 40 % 6% 8% 12 % 9% 4% 9% 9% 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 34 % 34 % 19 % 18 % 2% 0.0 % 38 % 11 % 11 % 6% 6% 2% 5% 3% 1% 1% 2% 31 % 31 % 33 % 27 % 4% 2% 26 % 9% 10 % 4% 2% 2% 7% 4% 1% 1% 3% 26 % 26 % 32 % 24 % 5% 3% 14 % 8% 3% 1% 1% 2% 22 % 17 % 4% 1% 5% Franco QC n = 279 Anglo / Franco n = 1,521 B2 Of all these sources, which would you say is your main source? SUBTOTAL: Friends / family / word of mouth Friends / family / word of mouth SUBTOTAL: TV / Radio Movie commercials on TV TV shows like Entertainment Tonight, ETalk Daily Program guide on TV menu SUBTOTAL: Internet Internet sites / online services that offer a list of movies presented in local movie theatres Specialized movies sites (e.g. IMDB, MovieWeb) Social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, MySpace YouTube or other websites that feature movie trailers A movie's website SUBTOTAL: Print Daily newspapers Weekly newspapers Magazines Other Note: For purposes of clarity, only results equal to and exceeding 1% are presented in this table. 42 Base: All respondents 30 % 30 % 28 % 23 % 4% 2% 26 % 9% 8% 4% 3% 2% 11 % 9% 2% 1% 3% 22 % 22 % 36 % 33 % 2% 2% 24 % 13 % 4% 4% 1% 2% 15 % 11 % 4% 0.3 % 2% 32 % 32 % 27 % 21 % 4% 2% 27 % 9% 9% 4% 3% 2% 11 % 8% 2% 1% 4% Choice criteria QB3. How important are the following when it comes to choosing a movie? Important (8 to 10) d f h The type of movie (e.g. science fiction, drama, comedy) The cast g Positive reviews in the media l The awards won (Oscar, Jutra, Canadian Screen Award, etc.) j Presented to Quebec respondents only 26 % 57 % Word of mouth, recommendations from family/friends 35 % 53 % 39 % 45 % 45 % 33 % 50 % 20 % The fact that it is a Quebec movie 16 % a The movie’s director 15 % 45 % i The soundtrack 14 % 49 % c The movie’s country of origin 11 % k The fact that it is a Canadian movie 10 % e 43 Base: All respondents (n = 1800) The screenwriter 9% 41 % 43 % 41 % 3% 33 % 44 % 40 % 37 % 51 % 47 % 50 % 8.1 8% 7.3 8% 7.2 10 % 6.8 17 % 47 % 38 % Average Not important (1 to 3) 72 % The topic / story / facts / book that inspired the movie b Somewhat important (4 to 7) 6.1 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.5 3.8 3.9 3.7 Choice criteria (cont.) Total n = 1,800 Age Region / Language 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 55 and over n = 639 Franco QC n = 279 Anglo / Franco n = 1,521 B3 How important are the following when it comes to choosing a movie? d) The type of movie (science fiction, drama, comedy, etc.) Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 72 % 26 % 3% 8.1 60 % 37 % 3% 7.7 71 % 25 % 4% 8.0 72 % 27 % 2% 8.1 73 % 24 % 3% 8.2 f) The topic / story / facts and / or the book that inspired the movie Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 57 % 35 % 8% 7.3 43 % 40 % 17 % 6.5 51 % 39 % 10 % 7.1 56 % 37 % 7% 7.4 64 % 30 % 6% 7.6 h) Word of mouth, recommendations from family or friends Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 53 % 39 % 8% 7.2 39 % 48 % 13 % 6.4 61 % 33 % 6% 7.5 b) The cast Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 45 % 45 % 10 % 6.8 34 % 51 % 15 % 6.2 g) Positive reviews in the media Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 33 % 50 % 17 % 6.1 l) Awards won (Oscar, Jutra, Canadian Screen Award, etc.) Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 20 % 47 % 33 % 4.9 44 Base: All respondents 73 % 22 % 5% 8.0 71 % 26 % 3% 8.1 63 % 29 % 8% 7.5 56 % 37 % 8% 7.3 52 % 41 % 7% 7.2 50 % 39 % 10 % 7.0 46 % 42 % 12 % 6.7 55 % 38 % 7% 7.2 48 % 41 % 12 % 6.8 45 % 49 % 7% 7.0 45 % 43 % 12 % 6.7 51 % 38 % 12 % 6.8 44 % 46 % 10 % 6.8 31 % 51 % 18 % 5.9 35 % 47 % 18 % 6.2 30 % 53 % 17 % 6.0 35 % 49 % 17 % 6.1 29 % 47 % 24 % 5.6 33 % 51 % 16 % 6.1 20 % 44 % 37 % 4.8 18 % 49 % 32 % 4.9 17 % 45 % 38 % 4.7 25 % 47 % 29 % 5.3 23 % 46 % 32 % 4.9 20 % 47 % 34 % 4.9 Choice criteria (cont.) Total Age Region / Language 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 1,800 n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 55 and over n = 639 n = 442 16 % 41 % 44 % 4.3 n = 15* 19 % 39 % 42 % 4.5 n = 100 15 % 38 % 47 % 4.1 n = 160 10 % 44 % 46 % 4.0 n = 167 21 % 40 % 39.5 4.7 n = 279 21 % 45 % 34 % 4.9 n = 1,800 15 % 45 % 40 % 4.4 n = 82 17 % 46 % 37 % 4.6 n = 431 17 % 47 % 36 % 4.6 n = 648 15 % 46 % 39 % 4.5 n = 639 12 % 43 % 45 % 4.2 n = 279 17 % 47 % 36 % 4.7 Franco QC n = 279 Anglo / Franco n = 1,521 B3 How important are the following when it comes to choosing a movie? Presented to Quebec respondents only j) The fact that it is a Quebec movie Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average a) The movie's director Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average n = 163 6% 33 % 61 % 3.2 n = 1,521 15 % 45 % 41 % 4.4 i) The soundtrack Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 14 % 49 % 37 % 4.5 35 % 44 % 20.8 5.9 15 % 48 % 37 % 4.5 11 % 51 % 38 % 4.5 14 % 48 % 39 % 4.4 20 % 51 % 30 % 4.9 c) The country of origin Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 11 % 38 % 51 % 3.8 18 % 38 % 44 % 4.4 12 % 39 % 50 % 3.9 10 % 37 % 53 % 3.7 9% 40 % 51 % 3.7 16 % 44 % 41 % 4.4 k) The fact that it is a Canadian movie Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 10 % 43 % 47 % 3.9 8% 40 % 52 % 3.7 9% 39 % 52 % 3.6 8% 43 % 49 % 3.8 12 % 48 % 40 % 4.3 15 % 42 % 43 % 4.3 9% 43 % 48 % 3.8 e) The screenwriter Important (8 to 10) Somewhat important (4 to 7) Not important (1 to 3) Average 9% 41 % 50 % 3.7 15 % 36 % 49 % 4.2 12 % 38 % 50 % 3.9 8% 41 % 51 % 3.7 7% 43 % 51 % 3.6 12 % 47 % 41 % 4.2 8% 40 % 52 % 3.6 *Note: These figures should be interpreted with caution given the small size of the sample (n<30) 45 Base: All respondents 13 % 49 % 38 % 4.4 10 % 38 % 53 % 3.7 Types of movies QB4. How interested are you in the following types of movies? Very Interested (8 to 10) b Comédi e e Action / Aventure i Mys tère / pol i ci er a Dra me c Comédi e roma ntique j Hi s tori que / bi ogra phi que 37 % f Sci ence-fi ction 36 % k Documentai re 15 % d Horreur / s us pens e h g Base: All respondents (n = 1800) 46 Comédi e mus i ca l e Wes tern Somewhat interested (4 to 7) 65 % 30% 62 % 35 % 55 % 16 % 7.6 8% 7.3 6% 41 % 14 % 49 % 15 % 38 % 27 % 49 % 35 % 45 % 46 % 16 % 40 % 33 % 38 % 7.9 7% 39 % 44 % 22 % 5% 31 % 57 % 14 % Average Not interested (1 to 3) 7.4 6.7 6.4 5.8 6.3 4.9 5.0 4.6 Types of movies (cont.) Total n = 1,800 Age Regi on / La ngua ge 15-17 18-34 35-54 55 and over Franco QC n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 n = 639 n = 279 Anglo / Franco ROC n = 1,521 B4 How interested are you in the following types of movies? b) Comedy Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 65 % 30 % 5% 7.9 58 % 35 % 7% 7.5 76 % 21 % 3% 8.4 69 % 28 % 3% 8.0 55 % 38 % 7% 7.4 55 % 38 % 7% 7.4 e) Action / Adventure Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 62 % 31 % 7% 7.6 61 % 32 % 7% 7.7 67 % 29 % 4% 8.0 68 % 28 % 4% 7.9 52 % 36 % 12 % 6.9 63 % 33 % 5% 7.7 62 % 31 % 7% 7.6 Mystery / Thriller Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 57 % 35 % 8% 7.3 42 % 38 % 20 % 6.4 50 % 42 % 9% 7.1 62 % 32 % 6% 7.5 61 % 31 % 8% 7.4 54 % 39 % 7% 7.1 58 % 34 % 8% 7.4 a ) Drama Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 55 % 39 % 6% 7.4 27 % 49 % 24 % 5.4 57 % 38 % 4% 7.6 62 % 34 % 4% 7.6 44 % 47 % 10 % 6.8 c) Romantic comedy Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 44 % 41 % 14 % 6.7 28 % 42 % 30 % 5.5 51 % 36 % 14 % 7.0 46 % 42 % 13 % 6.7 41 % 45 % 15 % 6.5 37 % 44 % 19 % 6.2 46 % 41 % 14 % 6.7 37 % 49 % 15 % 6.4 12 % 47 % 41 % 4.4 29 % 49 % 22 % 5.8 35 % 53 % 12 % 6.5 47 % 44 % 9% 7.0 37 % 43 % 21 % 6.1 36 % 50 % 14 % 6.4 i) j) Historical / Biography Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 47 Base: All respondents 49 % 43 % 8% 7.2 67 % 29 % 4% 7.9 57 % 37 % 6% 7.5 Types of movies (cont.) Total n = 1,800 Age Regi on / La ngua ge 15-17 18-34 35-54 55 and over Franco QC n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 n = 639 n = 279 Anglo / Franco ROC n = 1,521 38 % 38 % 24 % 6.0 35 % 38 % 27 % 5.8 29 % 51 % 21 % 5.9 36 % 49 % 15 % 6.3 B4 How interested are you in the following types of movies? f) Science fiction Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 36 % 38 % 27 % 5.8 34 % 42 % 25 % 5.8 41 % 41 % 18 % 6.4 42 % 40 % 18 % 6.5 25 % 32 % 43 % 4.7 k) Documentary Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 35 % 49 % 16 % 6.3 23 % 45 % 32 % 5.0 32 % 50 % 18 % 6.1 33 % 50 % 17 % 6.2 40 % 48 % 12 % 6.6 d) Horror / Suspense Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 24 % 35 % 40 % 4.9 43 % 34 % 23 % 6.1 33 % 39 % 28 % 5.7 25 % 39 % 37 % 5.1 14 % 29 % 57 % 3.8 22 % 37 % 41 % 4.8 25 % 35 % 40 % 4.9 h) Musical Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 22 % 45 % 33 % 5.0 24 % 36 % 40 % 4.7 21 % 44 % 35 % 4.8 18 % 45 % 38 % 4.7 26 % 48 % 26 % 5.5 24 % 43 % 34 % 5.0 21 % 46 % 33 % 5.0 g) Western Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 16 % 46 % 38 % 4.6 12 % 41 % 47 % 3.9 14 % 45 % 41 % 4.4 16 % 45 % 38 % 4.6 19 % 49 % 33 % 4.9 14 % 45 % 42 % 4.3 17 % 47 % 37 % 4.7 48 Base: All respondents Types of movies QB5. How interested are you in the following types of movies? Very Interested (8 to 10) a Bi g Budget Hol l ywood Fi l m g Ful l -Length Documentari es 25 % b Independent fi l ms 25 % Quebec Fi l ms (n = 442) 24 % e Presented to Quebec respondents only f Ca na di a n Fi l ms c 3D fi l ms d Forei gn Fi l ms Somewhat Interested (4 to 7) 54 % 39 % 13 % 7% 55 % 20 % 59 % 17 % 49 % 22 % 17 % Average Not Interested (1 to 3) 27 % 61 % 40 % 48 % 7.2 5.8 5.8 5.5 18 % 43 % 39 % 5.6 4.4 4.5 Subgroups in which the proportion of respondents reporting great interest is overrepresented: Hollywood Big Budget Movies Respondents who watch movies at least once a week (61% vs. several times a month: 54% and less than once a month: 35%) Households of three or more people (62% vs. two people: 50% and one person: 45%) Active people (59% vs. inactive: 44%) Household income of $80K or more (60% vs. $40K to $79K: 57% and less than $40K: 46%) Households with children (63% vs. without children: 51%). 49 Base: All respondents (n = 1800) Feature Documentaries Women (28% vs. men: 22%) Ontario residents (29% vs. Atlantic and West: 25% and Quebec: 21%) City dwellers (27% vs. suburbanites: 23% and rural residents: 23%) Respondents who watch movies at least once a week (29% vs. several times a month: 23% and less than once a month: 19%). Lower Budget Independent Movies Women (27% vs. men: 22%) Respondents who watch movies at least once a week (29% vs. several times a month: 24% and less than once a month: 15%) Born outside of Canada (30% vs. born in Canada: 24%) University graduates (29% vs. college: 26% and primary / secondary: 19%). Types of movies (cont.) Total n = 1,800 Age Regi on / La ngua ge 15-17 18-34 35-54 55 and over Franco QC n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 n = 639 n = 279 Anglo / Franco ROC n = 1,521 59 % 36 % 5% 7.5 40 % 49 % 11 % 6.6 55 % 38 % 8% 7.2 54 % 39 % 7% 7.3 B5 How interested are you in the following types of movies? Presented to Quebec respondents only a ) Hollywood big budget movies Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 54 % 39 % 7% 7.2 42 % 43 % 15 % 6.5 69 % 28 % 3% 8.0 g) Feature documentaries Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 25 % 55 % 20 % 5.8 19 % 43 % 37 % 4.7 24 % 53 % 23 % 5.6 24 % 57 % 19 % 5.7 29 % 56 % 15 % 6.1 22 % 54 % 24 % 5.5 26 % 55 % 19 % 5.8 b) Lower budget independent movies Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 25 % 59 % 17 % 5.8 11 % 61 % 28 % 4.9 28 % 56 % 17 % 6.0 27 % 59 % 14 % 6.0 23 % 60 % 17 % 5.6 22 % 60 % 18 % 5.7 25 % 58 % 16 % 5.9 n = 15* 22 % 53 % 25 % 5.7 n = 100 21 % 53 % 26 % 5.5 n = 160 18 % 55 % 27 % 5.2 n = 167 31 % 41 % 28 % 5.6 n = 279 32 % 51 % 17 % 6.1 n = 163 9% 47 % 44 % 4.3 e) Movies from Quebec Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average n = 442 24 % 49 % 27 % 5.5 *Note: These figures should be interpreted with caution given the small size of the sample (n<30) 50 Base: All respondents Types of movies (cont.) Total n = 1,800 Age Regi on / La ngua ge 15-17 18-34 35-54 55 and over Franco QC n = 82 n = 431 n = 648 n = 639 n = 279 Anglo / Franco ROC n = 1,521 22 % 60 % 18 % 5.6 19 % 63 % 18 % 5.5 24 % 60 % 16 % 5.8 24 % 57 % 19 % 5.7 21 % 62 % 17 % 5.6 26 % 42 % 32 % 5.3 15 % 42 % 43 % 4.3 9% 35 % 56 % 3.6 19 % 41 % 40 % 4.6 16 % 40 % 44 % 4.4 17 % 50 % 32 % 4.9 14 % 48 % 39 % 4.5 9% 46 % 45 % 4.1 15 % 58 % 27 % 5.0 13 % 47 % 41 % 4.4 B5 How interested are you in the following types of movies? f) Canadian movies Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 22 % 61 % 18 % 5.6 17 % 61 % 21 % 5.1 c) 3D movies Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 17 % 40 % 43 % 4.4 31 % 54 % 16 % 6.1 d) Foreign films Great interest (8 to 10) Some i nteres t (4 to 7) No i nteres t (1 to 3) Average 13 % 48 % 39 % 4.5 13 % 59 % 29 % 4.8 51 Base: All respondents Viewing of Quebec or Canadian movies in the past year QB7. Do you recall the name of the last Quebec movie you saw? The proportion of respondents who recall the title of the last Quebec movie they saw is higher among: No 61 % Yes 39 % Respondents who watch movies at least once a week (45% vs. several times a month: 37% and less than once a month: 25%) Households of three or more people (46% vs. one person: 37% and two people: 33%). Base: All Francophone Quebecers (n = 442) QB9. Do you recall the name of the last Canadian movie you saw? The proportion of respondents who recall the title of the last Canadian movie they saw is higher among: No 80 % Base: All Canadians except Francophone Quebecers (n = 1358) 52 Yes 21 % Those aged 35-54 (25% vs. 18-34: 23%, 15-17: 23% and 55 and over: 14%) Ontario respondents (25% vs. Atlantic : 16% and West : 16%) Those who watch movies at least once a week (25% vs. several times a month: 20% and less than once a month: 10%) Active people (23% vs. inactive: 16%) University graduates (27% vs. college: 18% and primary / secondary: 17%) Households with children (24% vs. without children: 19%) Preferences Awareness and appreciation of a few examples of movies AMERICAN MOVIES GENERALLY RANK HIGHER IN TERMS OF VIEWING, BUT NOT NECESSARILY BECAUSE THEY ARE LIKED Examples of movies of all types were presented to the respondents in order to identify the most popular and the most liked titles. Looking at the results, American movies stand out clearly in terms of awareness and comedies appear to be the most liked: The movie that tops the list is the American The 40-Year-Old Virgin (2005), with an enviable awareness rate of 82%. Nearly two thirds of the respondents having heard of it (65%) report having seen it and slightly less than half (46%) say they liked it a lot. This movie is liked most by those aged 18-34 (54% vs. 35-54: 46% and 55 and over: 31%) and by Anglophone Canadians (47% vs. Francophone Quebecers: 34%). The American Blades of Glory (2007) is the second-best-known movie among those surveyed: more than seven in ten respondents remember it, more than half report seeing it and nearly a third of those apparently liked it a lot. Once again, the proportion of respondents who liked this movie a lot is higher in the 18-34 age group (37% vs. 35 and over: 27%). The Canadian Trailer Park Boys: The Movie (2006) is in third place, being known by more than seven in ten respondents (72%), seen by more than a quarter of them (27%) and liked a lot by nearly a third of those having seen it (31%). The Quebec movie War Witch (2012) and the British-Canadian Eastern Promises (2007) come in last, with slightly less than a quarter of movie watchers having heard of them (24% and 19%, respectively). 53 Preferences Perceptions of the country of origin of a few examples of movies FRANCOPHONE QUEBECERS BEAT ANGLOPHONE CANADIANS HANDS DOWN AT IDENTIFYING MOVIES’ COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Next, respondents were asked to guess the country of origin of each of the movies they had heard of (same list as previous) based on their first impression. The correct and incorrect answers given reveal how the movie origins are perceived. The perceptions differ between Francophone Quebecers and Anglophone Canadians: Francophone Quebecers easily identified the Quebec-made movies, namely: Bon Cop Bad Cop (2006), with 91% correct answers by Francophone Quebecers vs. 73% correct answers by Anglophone Canadians Les invasions barbares / Barbarian Invasions (2003), with 90% correct answers by Francophone Quebecers vs. 52% correct answers by Anglophone Canadians C.R.A.Z.Y. (2005), with 85% correct answers by Francophone Quebecers and only 37% correct answers by Anglophone Canadians. Anglophone Canadians naturally identified the American movies quite easily but had more difficulty guessing which of the other movies were Canadian-made. This was particularly true of the following: The Canadian movie Nouvelle espèce / Splice (2010), with only 24% correct answers and perceived as American by 43% of Anglophone Canadians The Canadian-German movie La dénonciation / The Whistleblower (2011), with 19% correct answers and perceived as American by 55% of Anglophone Canadians The British-Canadian movie L’imaginarium du docteur Parnassus / The Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus (2009), with only 18% correct answers and perceived as American by a majority of Anglophone Canadians (61%). 54 Awareness and appreciation of a few examples of movies QB10. a) b) c) For each of the following movie titles, please indicate: If you have heard of it If you have seen it % Have heard of the movie If you liked it % Have seen the movie 82 % 40 ans et encore puceau / The 40 Year Old Virgin (2005) % Liked the movie n = 1484 65% n = 966 A lot 46% Somewhat Not at all 47% 7% Les rois du patin / Blades of Glory (2007) 73 % n = 1310 52% n = 672 31% 53% 14% The Trailer Park Boys : The Movie (2006) 72 % n = 1318 27% n = 395 31% 53% 14% n = 1092 51% n = 547 61% 31% 6% n = 1089 56% n = 614 58% 35% 7% n = 942 52% n = 481 49% 44% 5% n = 903 50% n = 446 44% 47% 6% 63 % Le démineur / The Hurt Locker (2009) 59 % Bon Cop Bad Cop (2006) 53 % Le lutteur / The Wrestler (2008) 51 % Une vérité qui dérange / An Inconvenient Truth (2006) Dur à cuire / Goon (2011) 45 % n = 789 38% n = 290 40% 47% 12% La dénonciation / The Whistleblower (2011) 44 % n = 792 31% n = 226 41% 52% 5% n = 648 35% n = 229 29% 51% 17% L’imaginarium du docteur Parnassus / The Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus (2009) 37 % Les invasions barbares / Barbarian Invasions (2003) 31 % n = 557 50% n = 283 59% 35% 4% C.R.A.Z.Y. (2005) 30 % n = 559 52% n = 294 63% 30% 5% n = 474 45% n = 205 27% 53% 18% n = 431 23% n = 94 48% 48% 3% n = 336 63% n = 205 51% 43% 5% Nouvelle espèce / Splice (2010) Rebelle / War Witch (2012) Promesses de l’ombre / Eastern Promises (2007) 55 Base: All respondents (n = 1800) 28 % 24 % 19 % Base: Respondents having heard of the movie Base: Respondents having seen the movie Francophone Quebecers’ perception of the origin of a few examples of movies QB11. For each of the following movie titles, please indicate whether you think it is a Quebec, Canadian, American or foreign movie (non-American). COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Correct response Incorrent response Bon Cop Bad Cop (2006) ) n = 261 91 % 9% Les invasions barbares / Barbarian Invasions (2003) ) n = 250 90 % 10 % C.R.A.Z.Y. (2005) n = 244 85 % 2 Les rois du patin / n = 129 Blades of Glory (2007) 81 % 19 % Le lutteur / The Wrestler (2008) n = 99 81 % 19 % Le démineur / The Hurt Locker (2009) n = 110 74 % The 40-Year-Old Virgin / The 40 Year Old Virgin (2005) n = 183 Une vérité qui dérange / An Inconvenient Truth (2006) n = 53 56 Base: Francophone Quebecers having heard of each movie 26 % 69 % 53 % 31 % 47 % Francophone Quebecers’ perception of the origin of a few examples of movies (cont.) QB11. For each of the following movie titles, please indicate whether you think it is a Quebec, Canadian, American or foreign movie (non-American). COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Correct response Trailer Park Boys: The Movie (2006) 50 % n = 57 Rebelle / War Witch (2012) n = 129 La dénonciation / n = 64 The Whistleblower (2011) 57 Base: Francophone Quebecers having heard of each movie 62 % 36 % Promesses de l’ombre / n = 34 Eastern Promises (2007) Nouvelle espèce / n = 58 Splice (2010) 50% 38 % Dur à cuire / Goon (2011) n = 143 L’imaginarium du docteur Parnassus / n = 72 The Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus (2009) Incorrent response 64 % 27 % 20 % 17 % 14 % 73 % 80 % 83 % 86 % American movie according to 35% of respondents. American movie according to 43% of respondents. American movie according to 65% of respondents. American movie according to 62% of respondents. American movie according to 57% of respondents. Canadians’ perception of the origin of a few examples of movies QB11. For each of the following movie titles, please indicate whether you think it is a Canadian, American or foreign movie (non-American). For Anglophone Canadian respondents, Quebec movies were treated as Canadian movies. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Correct response 40 ans et encore puceau / n = 1 302 The 40 Year Old Virgin (2005) Incorrect response 81 % Le lutteur / The Wrestler (2008) n = 843 19 % 77 % 23 % Le démineur / n = 982 The Hurt Locker (2009) 74 % 26 % Bon Cop Bad Cop (2006) n = 828 73 % 27 % 72 % 28 % Une vérité qui dérange / An Inconvenient Truth (2006) n = 850 Les rois du patin / n = 1 182 Blades of Glory (2007) 62 % 38 % n = 1 261 61 % 39 % Trailer Park Boys: The Movie (2006) Les invasions barbares / n = 308 Barbarian Invasions (2003) 58 Base: Anglophone and other Canadians having heard of each movie 52 % 48 % Canadians’ perception of the origin of a few examples of movies (cont.) QB11. For each of the following movie titles, please indicate whether you think it is a Canadian, American or foreign movie (non-American). COUNTRY OF ORIGIN Correct response Dur à cuire / Goon (2011) n = 646 Incorrect response 49 % 51 % Promesses de l’ombre / Eastern Promises (2007) n = 302 41 % 59 % Rebelle / War Witch (2012) n = 302 40 % 60 % C.R.A.Z.Y. (2005) n = 315 37 % Nouvelle espèce / Splice (2010) n = 416 24 % La dénonciation / The Whistleblower (2011) n = 728 19 % L’imaginarium du docteur Parnassus / n = 576 The Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus (2009) 18 % American movie according to 41% of respondents. 63 % 76 % American movie according to 43% of respondents. 81 % 82 % American movie according to 55% of respondents. American movie according to 61% of respondents. 59 Base: Anglophone and other Canadians having heard of each movie Perceptions of the Industry Perceptions of the Industry FRANCOPHONE QUEBECERS HAVE A BETTER OPINION OF THEIR FILM INDUSTRY THAN ANGLOPHONE CANADIANS OF THEIRS In the view of a majority of Quebec respondents, the Quebec film industry has been making better movies in recent years. Three in five respondents (60%) say they agree with this statement. It bears noting that the respondents who agree with this are more numerous among those 55 and over (68% vs. under 55: 58%) and among women (71% vs. men: 49%). Furthermore, nearly two thirds of Quebec respondents (63%) think it is important that Quebec movies be broadcast on traditional Quebec television channels and that they be presented and promoted outside the country. The proportion of respondents who agree on the importance of broadcasting Quebec movies on traditional Quebec TV channels is higher among those 55 and over (74% vs. under 55: 62%) and women (71% vs. men: 57%). The same two segments also agree the most that Quebec movies should be promoted outside the country (55 and over: 78% and women: 74%). Conversely, few Canadian respondents (other than in Quebec) agree that the Canadian film industry has been making better movies in recent years: only 43% say they agree with this statement. Once again, there is more agreement on this point among women (46% vs. men: 40%) and respondents aged 55 and over (47% vs. the 35-54: 45%, 18-34: 39% and 15-17: 23% age groups). Interestingly, two thirds of Canadian respondents (66%) nonetheless think that it is important to present and promote Canadian movies outside the country. 61 Perception of the Quebec Industry QC2. Please indicate the degree to which you agree with the following statements about the film industry. % Strongly agrees (8-10) d I think it is important that Quebec movies be broadcast on traditional Quebec television channels 63 % f I think it is important to present and to promote Quebec movies outside the country 63 % i I think that in recent years the Quebec film industry has been making better movies 60 % c I think it is important that Quebec movies be shown in Quebec movie theatres 59 % g American movies are generally better made than movies from other countries 59 % l I think we should keep improving access to productions from here (TV shows, movies, shows, etc.) e I think it is important that Quebec movies be available online through platforms such as Netflix, iTunes or other paid platforms b The acting, directing and production ensure that the quality of Quebec movies is as good as that of movies from other countries k I can relate to the stories in Quebec movies j a I feel that most Quebec movies are not shown in movie theatres Quebec movies are not well promoted / advertised 62 Base: Francophone Quebecers (n = 279) Neutral (4 to 7) 26 % 10 % 8% 7.5 30 % 12 % 7.3 30 % 12 % 7.3 36 % 35 % 50 % 37 % 36 % 34 % 54 % 7.6 7.6 32 % 53 % Average 8% 29 % 57 % 25 % Disagrees (1 to 3) 7% 7.4 12 % 7.1 13 % 6.9 48 % 17 % 6.3 51 % 16 % 6.1 21 % 5.8 Perception of the Quebec Industry (cont.) Total n = 279 Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 14* n = 59 n = 92 55 and over n = 114 C2 Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about the film industry. d) I think it is important that Quebec movies be broadcast on traditional Quebec television channels (e.g. Radio-Canada, TVA, Télé-Québec, V) Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 63 % 26 % 10 % 7.6 12 % 80 % 9% 5.3 56 % 28 % 16 % 7.0 f) I think it is important to present and to promote Quebec movies outside the country Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 63 % 29 % 8% 7.6 26 % 65 % 9% 6.3 45 % 39 % 17 % 6.6 h) I think that in recent years the Quebec film industry has been making better movies Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 60 % 32 % 8% 7.5 24 % 62 % 15 % 5.7 52 % 34 % 15 % 7.0 c) I think it is important that Quebec movies be shown in Quebec movie theatres Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 59 % 30 % 12 % 7.3 17 % 53 % 30 % 4.6 45 % 45 % 11 % 6.8 g) American movies are generally better made than movies from other countries Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 59 % 30 % 12 % 7.3 17 % 53 % 30 % 4.6 45 % 45 % 11 % 6.8 57 % 36 % 7% 7.4 21 % 56 % 24 % 5.1 40 % 53 % 7% 6.9 *Note: These figures should be l) I think we should keep improving access to productions from here (TV shows, movies, shows, etc.) interpreted with Agree (8 to 10) caution given the Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) small size of the Disagree (1 to 3) Average sample (n<30) 63 Base: Francophone Quebecers (n = 279) 74 % 19 % 7% 8.2 67 % 23 % 10 % 7.8 67 % 26 % 7% 7.9 78 % 18 % 4% 8.3 63 % 31 % 7% 7.7 68 % 28 % 4% 8.0 63 % 23 % 14 % 7.4 71 % 22 % 7% 8.0 63 % 23 % 14 % 7.4 71 % 22 % 7% 8.0 60 % 32 % 9% 7.6 72 % 25 % 4% 8.1 Perception of the Quebec Industry (cont.) Total n = 279 Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 14* n = 59 n = 92 55 and over n = 114 C2 Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about the film industry. e) I think it is important that Quebec movies be available online through platforms such as Netflix, iTunes or other paid platforms Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 53 % 35 % 12 % 7.1 26 % 74 % 0% 6.1 49 % 35 % 16 % 6.6 59 % 29 % 12 % 7.4 56 % 33 % 11 % 7.3 b) The acting, directing and production ensure that the quality of Quebec movies is as good as that of movies from other countries Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 50 % 37 % 13 % 6.9 17 % 59 % 24 % 5.0 42 % 37 % 21 % 6.4 55 % 38 % 7% 7.2 57 % 31 % 12 % 7.4 k) I can relate to the stories in Quebec movies Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 36 % 48 % 17 % 6.3 12 % 74 % 15 % 5.5 27 % 49 % 24 % 5.7 34 % 51 % 16 % 6.1 21 % 53 % 26 % 4.9 25 % 54 % 21 % 5.8 15 % 62 % 24 % 4.9 37 % 47 % 16 % 6.4 44 % 44 % 12 % 6.7 39 % 46 % 16 % 6.3 28 % 54 % 17 % 5.8 38 % 50 % 12 % 6.4 24 % 54 % 22 % 5.6 18 % 57 % 25 % 5.5 33 % 52 % 16 % 6.3 j) I feel that most Quebec movies are not shown in movie theatres Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average *Note: These figures should be interpreted with caution given the small size of the sample (n<30) a) Canadian movies are not well promoted / advertised Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average Base: Francophone Quebecers (n = 279) 64 Perception of the Canadian Industry QC2. Please indicate the degree to which you agree with the following statements about the film industry. % Strongly agrees (8-10) f I think it is important to present and to promote Canadian movies outside the country l I think we should keep improving access to productions from here (TV shows, movies, shows, etc.) 59 % d I think it is important that Canadian movies be broadcast on traditional Canadian television channels ( CBC, CTV, etc.) 58 % e I think it is important that Canadian movies be available online through platforms such as Netflix, iTunes or other paid platforms 57 % Neutral (4 to 7) Disagrees (1 to 3) 66 % 31 % Average 3% 8.0 3% 7.7 37 % 5% 7.5 38 % 5% 7.6 37 % c I think it is important that Canadian movies be shown in Canadian movie theatres 53 % 40 % 7% 7.3 g American movies are generally better made than movies from other countries 53 % 40 % 7% 7.3 a h j Canadian movies are not well promoted / advertised 47 % I think that in recent years the Canadian film industry has been making better movies 43 % I feel that most Canadian movies are not shown in movie theatres 42 % b The acting, directing and production ensure that the quality of Canadian movies is as good as that of movies from other countries k I can relate to the stories in Canadian movies 65 Base: Anglophone and other Canadians (n = 1521) 37 % 25 % 44 % 53 % 53 % 51 % 62 % 9% 7.0 4% 7.0 5% 6.9 12 % 6.4 13 % 6.0 Perception of the Canadian Industry (cont.) Total n = 1,521 Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 68 n = 372 n = 556 55 and over n = 525 63 % 35 % 3% 8.0 69 % 29 % 3% 8.1 67 % 29 % 4% 8.0 51 % 46 % 3% 7.5 C2 Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about the film industry. 66 f) I think it is important to present and to promote Canadian movies outside the country Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 66 % 31 % 3% 8.0 53 % 41 % 6% 7.3 l) I think we should keep improving access to productions from here (TV shows, movies, shows, etc.) Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 59 % 37 % 3% 7.7 50 % 41 % 9% 7.0 d) I think it is important that Canadian movies be broadcast on traditional Canadian television channels (e.g. CBC, CTV, Citytv, Global) Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 58 % 37 % 5% 7.5 40 % 51 % 9% 6.3 e) I think it is important that Canadian movies be available online through platforms such as Netflix, iTunes or other paid platforms Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 57 % 38 % 5% 7.6 c) I think it is important that Canadian movies be shown in Canadian movie theatres Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average g) American movies are generally better made than movies from other countries Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average Base: Anglophone and other Canadians (n = 1521) 64 % 33 % 3% 7.8 63 % 35 % 3% 7.9 63 % 32 % 5% 7.7 52 % 41 % 7% 7.2 55 % 41 % 4% 7.6 58 % 36 % 6% 7.5 40 % 50 % 10 % 6.8 59 % 37 % 4% 7.7 62 % 34 % 4% 7.8 53 % 40 % 7% 7.3 36 % 51 % 14 % 6.2 53 % 41 % 7% 7.3 53 % 38 % 8% 7.3 56 % 38 % 6% 7.4 53 % 40 % 7% 7.3 36 % 51 % 14 % 6.2 53 % 41 % 7% 7.3 53 % 38 % 8% 7.3 56 % 38 % 6% 7.4 Perception of the Canadian Industry (cont.) Total n = 1,521 C2 Please indicate your level of agreement with each of the following statements about the film industry. a) Canadian movies are not well promoted / advertised Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 n = 68 n = 372 n = 556 55 and over n = 525 47 % 44 % 9% 7.0 33 % 52 % 15 % 6.1 49 % 42 % 9% 7.1 43 % 50 % 7% 6.9 52 % 37 % 12 % 7.2 43 % 53 % 4% 7.0 23 % 67 % 10 % 5.8 39 % 56 % 6% 6.8 47 % 49 % 3% 7.2 45 % 51 % 4% 7.1 j) I feel that most Canadian movies are not shown in movie theatres Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 42 % 53 % 5% 6.9 40 % 50 % 11 % 6.6 36 % 58 % 6% 6.6 45 % 52 % 3% 7.0 b) The acting, directing and production ensure that the quality of Canadian movies is as good as that of movies from other countries Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 37 % 51 % 12 % 6.4 33 % 57 % 10 % 6.4 33 % 52 % 15 % 6.2 36 % 51 % 13 % 6.3 42 % 48 % 10 % 6.7 k) I can relate to the stories in Canadian movies Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 25 % 62 % 13 % 6.0 18 % 65 % 16 % 5.5 21 % 67 % 12 % 5.8 25 % 62 % 13 % 6.0 30 % 57 % 12 % 6.2 h) I think that in recent years the Canadian film industry has been making better movies Agree (8 to 10) Neither agree nor disagree (4 to 7) Disagree (1 to 3) Average 67 Base: Anglophone and other Canadians (n = 1521) 45 % 50 % 5% 7.1 Respondent Profile Respondent Profile Total Total n = 1,800 Region Quebec Ontario West Atlantic 24 % 38 % 31 % 7% Age 15-17 18-34 35-54 55 and over 5% 27 % 35 % 34 % Gender Male Female 49 % 51 % Language French English Another language 21 % 75 % 3% Region / Language Quebec - Franco Anglo / Franco ROC 15 % 85 % Household size One person Two people Three or more people Average 69 Base: All respondents 18 % 39 % 43 % 2.6 pers. Ethnic or cultural origin White/Caucasian (e.g. Canadian, American, European, Australian) Chinese Black (African / African-American/ Caribbean) South Asian (e.g. Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, SriLankan) Another Asian origin (e.g. Korean, Japanese) South-East Asian (e.g. Cambodian, Indonesian, Lao, Vietnamese) Native American (Aboriginal/ Inuit) Hispanic / Latin-American (e.g. Central America, South Arab / Middle-Eastern / North African (e.g. Egyptian, Iraqi, Lebanese, Israeli, Moroccan, Palestinian, Syrian, West Asian (e.g. Afghan, Iranian, Kurdish) Other n = 1,800 Born in Canada Yes No n = 1,800 85 % 15 % S7at et bt Household composition Number of people 17 or under None 1 2 3 or more Number of people 18 or over None 1 2 3 or more 87 % 5% 2% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 2% n = 1,800 71 % 14 % 11 % 4% 0% 21 % 56 % 23 % Respondent Profile (cont.) Total 70 Base: All respondents Main occupation Working full-time (30 hours or more a week) Working part-time Student Unemployed / looking for work Retired Homemaker n = 1,767 49 % 10 % 9% 3% 24 % 5% Education High school or less College University n = 1,736 28 % 34 % 38 % Household income Less than $40,000 Between $40,000 and $79,999 $80,000 or more n = 1,422 22 % 41 % 38 % Appendices: Survey Questionnaires