Life of Chaucer

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The Life of

Geoffrey Chaucer

Sahana Premkumaar, Ryan Rahman, Pranav Subramanian

Early Life

 Born - c. 1343 to John Chaucer & Agnes Copton (most likely in

London)

 Parents were well-off, owned several buildings in London

 Dad (John Chaucer) a wealthy wine merchant

 Nice education (probably had some exposure to Latin, Greek, and classics)

 1357 - Became a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster (wife of

King Edward III’s son)

 Joined English army’s invasion of France during The Hundred

Years’ War  Taken prisoner during Siege of Rheims; King

Edward III of England paid his ransom in 1360

King Edward III

Middle Life

 1366 - Married Philipa de Roet, a lady-in-waiting for king’s wife

 1367 – Received life pension from King

 Had 4 kids with Philipa (Thomas Chaucer, Elizabeth Chaucy, Agnes and

Lewis Chaucer)

 Heavily influenced by his dealings in “exotic” places in Genoa

 Began writing poems in 1370

Portrait of Chaucer

Jobs

 Page, courtier, member of Parliament (elected in 1386 for Kent), collector of scrap metal, justice of peace, clerk

 June 20, 1367- Appointed as valet for the king

 1372 & 1378 - Was sent on diplomatic missions to other nations like

France and Genoa

 Exposed to great men like Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio

 June 8, 1374 - Appointed as comptroller of customs for wools, skins, and hides for London; a lucrative job

 Held the above post for a dozen years

 Worked on some of his most famous works

Chaucer on diplomatic missions

Later Years

 1387 - Wrote The Canterbury Tales

 Oversaw royal projects & worked with both Edward III and Richard II (Edward III’s successor)

 Death - October 25, 1400

Chaucer’s most famous work

Legacy

 Father of English Poetry

 First poet to be buried in the “Poet’s

Corner” of Westminster Abbey

 Decasyllabic couplet used in The Canterbury

Tales evolved into the heroic couplet, commonly used for epic and narrative poetry in English

 Pioneered the regular use of iambic pentameter

Chaucer’s Tomb at Westminster Abbey

Bibliography

Fleming, John. "College Board." AP Central . CollegeBoard, n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2014.

< http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/members/homepage/21974.html

>.

"Geoffrey Chaucer." BBC News . BBC, n.d. Web. 01 Dec.

2014.< http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/chaucer_geoffrey.shtml

>.

"Geoffrey Chaucer." Poets.org

. Academy of American Poets, n.d. Web. 2 Dec. 2014.

< http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/geoffrey-chaucer >.

Laird, Judith. "Biography Of Geoffrey Chaucer." Critical Insights: The Canterbury Tales (2010): 6-10.

Literary Reference Center . Web. 2 Dec. 2014.

< http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lfh&AN=57400606&site=lrc-live >.

Sanna, Ellyn. "Chaucer, Geoffrey." In Harold Bloom, ed.

Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishing, 2002.

Geoffrey Chaucer

Bloom's Literature

, Bloom's BioCritiques.

. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 2

Dec. 2014.

< http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE54&WID&SingleRecord=True >.

Strohm, Paul. "Chaucer, Geoffrey." World Book Advanced . World Book, 2014. Web. 2 Dec. 2014.

< http://www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/article?id=ar108040 >.

Picture Sources

 http://www.openlettersmonthly.com/issue/wpcontent/uploads/2012/02/KingEdwardIII.jpg

 http://images.fineartamerica.com/images-medium-large/5-geoffrey-chaucergranger.jpg

 http://home.gwu.edu/~jhsy/wma-tomb.jpg

 http://cdn.rainbowresource.netdna-cdn.com/products/000645.jpg

 http://people.umass.edu/eng2/images/auth/chaucer.jpg

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