1.1. What does 8.8.8.8 represent?
It represents the public Domain Name System run by Google
1.2. Was the ping successful?
Yes all replies came back and within 50-34ms
1.3. Was the destination reachable?
Yes it was
1.4. How many packets were sent?
4 packets were send
1.5. How many packets were lost?
0 packets were lost or 0%
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1.6. What is your IPv4 Address?
10.0.0.74
1.7. What is your subnet mask?
255.255.255.0
1.8. What is your default gateway? tracert / traceroute Example: tracert google.com
10.0.0.1
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1.9. How many hops were required?
16 hops
1.10. What is the first hop?
2607:fea8:1065:3800:5a96:30ff:fea8:b066
1.11. What is the final destination?
lcyyzn-in-f102.1e100.net
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1.12. Which DNS server answered the request?
dns.cp.net.rogers.com
1.13. What IP address was returned?
IPv6: 2607:f8b0:4023:1804::64 2607:f8b0:4023:1804::65 2607:f8b0:4023:1804::8b
2607:f8b0:4023:1804::66
IPv4: 142.250.139.139 142.250.139.100 142.250.139.138 142.250.139.113
142.250.139.102 142.250.139.101
1.14. Why can multiple IP addresses be returned?
Just in case one fails, load distribution so that not one server gets overloaded.
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1.15. What it does? and what is the purpose of ARP?
Shows the Address Resolution Protocol cache table, which shows the IP addresses and
physical MAC addresses of the devices on the network.
1.16. How many devices are listed?
8 are listed (2 dynamic and 6 static)
1.17. Identify one IP address and its corresponding MAC address.
IP Address: 10.0.0.44
MAC Address: b4-b7-42-dd-f9-a9
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1.18. How many TCP connections are established?
67
1.19. Which port is commonly associated with HTTPS?
Port 443
1.20. Identify one listening port.
Port 2869
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1.21. What is your computer name?
Computer
1.22. Why is the hostname useful on a network?
Makes it easy to recognize your device.
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1.23. Were any packet errors reported?
No, both received and sent show 0 errors
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#
Given Value
Number System
Convert to
Your Answer
2.1
77
Decimal
Binary
01001101
2.2
223
Decimal
Binary
11011111
2.3
240
Decimal
Hexadecimal
F0
2.4
1111 1000
Binary
Hexadecimal
F8
2.5
0x00AB
Hexadecimal
Decimal
171
2.6. Find your IPv4 address. Write it in decimal form and convert all four octets to
binary.
IPv4: 10.0.0.74
Binary: 00001010.00000000.00000000.01001010
2.7. Find your subnet mask. Write it in decimal form and convert all four octets to
binary.
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Binary: 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
0
