Bài essay nêu quan điểm đồng ý/ không đồng ý về một vấn đề
1. MỞ BÀI (Introduction)
Câu hook (mở đầu hấp dẫn):
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In today's rapidly changing world, ... has become a topic of significant
debate.
Over the past few decades, ... has attracted considerable attention from
the public.
It is often argued/believed that ...
The issue of ... has sparked heated discussion among experts and the
general public alike.
Giới thiệu vấn đề (paraphrase đề bài):
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Some people argue that ..., while others believe that ...
There is an ongoing debate over whether ... or ...
Opinions are divided on whether ...
While some individuals contend that ..., others hold the opposite view that
...
Luận điểm (thesis statement):
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This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own view
that ...
In my opinion, although both sides have merit, I firmly believe that ...
This essay will examine both viewpoints and explain why I personally
lean towards ...
From my perspective, ... outweighs ... for the reasons discussed below.
2. THÂN BÀI (Body)
Mở đầu đoạn ý kiến ủng hộ (View 1):
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On the one hand, those who support ... argue that ...
Proponents of ... claim that ...
One of the main arguments in favor of ... is that ...
To begin with, there are several reasons why people advocate ...
Giải thích và đưa ví dụ:
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This is because ... / The reason behind this is that ...
For instance / For example, ...
A clear illustration of this can be seen in ...
To put it another way, ...
As a case in point, a recent study by ... revealed that ...
Chuyển sang ý kiến trái ngược (View 2):
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On the other hand, opponents argue that ...
However, others take a different stance, claiming that ...
Conversely, it can also be argued that ...
Despite these benefits, some people maintain that ...
Nevertheless, there is a counter-argument worth considering ...
Giải thích và đưa ví dụ (tương tự trên):
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This view is supported by the fact that ...
A typical example of this is ...
To illustrate, consider the case of ...
Phân tích và so sánh:
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While both arguments have their merits, I find the latter/former more
convincing because ...
Although ... has its advantages, the drawbacks of ... are more significant.
Weighing up both sides, it seems clear that ...
When comparing these two perspectives, ... appears to carry more
weight.
Ultimately, the benefits of ... outweigh those of ...
3. KẾT LUẬN (Conclusion)
Tóm tắt ý chính:
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In conclusion, this essay has discussed both sides of the issue ...
To sum up, while there are valid arguments on both sides, ...
Having considered both viewpoints, it is evident that ...
In summary, both perspectives offer valuable insights, but ...
Khẳng định lại quan điểm:
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I firmly believe that ... is the more reasonable approach.
Personally, I am convinced that ...
From my point of view, the advantages of ... clearly outweigh ...
Kết luận chung (đề xuất/dự đoán):
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Therefore, governments/individuals should ...
It is hoped that, in the near future, ...
Ultimately, finding a balance between the two will lead to the best
outcome.
If proper measures are taken, this issue can be effectively addressed.
BONG: Một số linking words quan trọng theo nhóm
Thêm ý: Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, Besides, What is more
Tương phản: However, Nevertheless, On the contrary, In contrast, Whereas
Nguyên nhân – kết quả: Therefore, Consequently, As a result, Thus, Hence
Ví dụ: For instance, For example, To illustrate, Such as, A case in point
Nhấn mạnh: Indeed, In fact, Notably, Particularly, Especially
CẤU TRÚC CHUNG
1. Mở bài (Introduction)
2. Thân bài 1 — Problems/Causes (Vấn đề/Nguyên nhân)
3. Thân bài 2 — Solutions (Giải pháp)
4. Kết luận (Conclusion)
Bài essay về Causes and Solutions hoặc Problems and Solutions
1. MỞ BÀI (Introduction)
Câu hook (mở đầu hấp dẫn):
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In recent years, ... has emerged as one of the most pressing issues facing
modern society.
Over the past few decades, ... has become a growing concern worldwide.
It is undeniable that ... poses a serious challenge to individuals and
governments alike.
The rapid development of ... has brought about a number of alarming
problems.
Giới thiệu vấn đề (paraphrase đề bài):
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This essay will examine the main causes of ... and propose some practical
solutions.
There are several reasons behind this phenomenon, and effective
measures need to be taken to address it.
This issue stems from various factors, and tackling it requires a
multifaceted approach.
Thesis statement:
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This essay will first discuss the underlying causes of this problem before
suggesting some possible solutions.
In the following paragraphs, the root causes will be analyzed, followed
by feasible measures to mitigate this issue.
2. THÂN BÀI 1 — Problems / Causes
Mở đầu đoạn:
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There are several reasons why ... has become so widespread.
A number of factors contribute to this problem.
The causes of this issue are both numerous and complex.
This problem can be attributed to a variety of factors.
Nêu nguyên nhân/vấn đề thứ nhất:
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First and foremost, ...
The primary cause of ... is ...
One of the main reasons behind this is ...
To begin with, ... plays a significant role in ...
Giải thích nguyên nhân:
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This is largely due to the fact that ...
As a result, many people ...
This has led to a situation where ...
Consequently, ...
Đưa ví dụ:
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For instance, ...
A clear example of this can be seen in ...
To illustrate, recent statistics show that ...
According to a study conducted by ..., ...
Nêu nguyên nhân/vấn đề thứ hai:
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Another major factor is ...
In addition to this, ... also contributes to the problem.
Secondly, ... is equally responsible for ...
Furthermore, ... cannot be overlooked.
Mô tả hậu quả (consequences):
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This has serious implications for ...
The consequences of this are far-reaching, affecting both ... and ...
If left unaddressed, this could lead to ...
Such issues not only ... but also ...
3. THÂN BÀI 2 — Solutions
Mở đầu đoạn:
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Fortunately, there are several effective measures that can be taken to
address this issue.
Despite the seriousness of these problems, a number of solutions can be
implemented.
To tackle this issue, both individuals and governments must take action.
Several practical steps can be taken to mitigate this problem.
Đưa giải pháp thứ nhất:
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One possible solution is to ...
The most effective way to deal with this is ...
First and foremost, governments should ...
A practical approach would be to ...
Giải thích cách giải pháp hoạt động:
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By doing so, ...
This would help to ...
Such measures could significantly reduce ...
If implemented properly, this would ...
Đưa ví dụ minh họa:
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For example, in countries like ..., this policy has proven successful.
A case in point is ..., where ... was able to ...
Singapore, for instance, has successfully tackled this issue by ...
Đưa giải pháp thứ hai:
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Another effective measure is to ...
In addition, individuals themselves should ...
Equally important is the need to ...
Moreover, public awareness campaigns can play a vital role in ...
Nhấn mạnh tính khả thi/hiệu quả:
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Although these solutions may require time and resources, they are likely
to yield long-term benefits.
With proper implementation, these measures can bring about meaningful
change.
A combined effort from both authorities and citizens is essential for these
solutions to succeed.
4. KẾT LUẬN (Conclusion)
Tóm tắt vấn đề và giải pháp:
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In conclusion, ... is caused by several factors, including ... and ...
To sum up, this essay has identified the main causes of ... and proposed
practical solutions.
Having examined the root causes and possible solutions, it is clear that ...
Khẳng định lại tầm quan trọng:
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It is essential that immediate action be taken to address this issue.
Only through joint efforts can we hope to overcome this challenge.
If both governments and individuals work together, this problem can be
effectively resolved.
Đưa dự đoán/lời kêu gọi hành động:
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With the right measures in place, the situation is likely to improve in the
near future.
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Failure to act now may result in even greater consequences down the
road.
Ultimately, tackling this issue requires a collective commitment from all
members of society.
BONUS: Linking words đặc trưng cho dạng Problems & Solutions
Nêu nguyên nhân: due to, owing to, as a result of, stems from, is caused by, is
attributable to
Nêu hậu quả: as a result, consequently, therefore, this leads to, this results in,
this gives rise to
Đề xuất giải pháp: should, ought to, must, need to, it is advisable to, one
effective way is to, a possible solution would be to
Nhấn mạnh tính cần thiết: it is essential/crucial/vital that, immediate action is
needed, urgent measures must be taken
Đưa điều kiện: if ... were implemented, provided that, as long as, only if
MỘT SỐ CỤM TỪ "ĐẮT" THƯỜNG DÙNG
Ý nghĩa
Cụm từ
Vấn đề nghiêm trọng a pressing/serious/alarming issue
Giải pháp hiệu quả
an effective/feasible/practical solution
Hậu quả nghiêm trọng dire/severe/devastating consequences
Hành động khẩn cấp immediate/urgent action
Nỗ lực chung
a collective/joint effort
Lâu dài
in the long run / long-term benefits
Triệt để
tackle the root cause / address the underlying issue