Bospnhhbøo mn mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo
JÂ]IMI SNHIJNOMLMI MN LUB >40
H^LS]L NMBHBØO, LCSBF MN 35<4
Oitls nspnhblfns
Fls pucfbhlhbions mn LUB onhnslrbljnotn lcirmlo pricfnjls mn olturlfnzl dnonrlf. Hio rnspnhti l hbrhuostlohbls plrtbhuflrns, sn
mncno rnvbslr fls fnyns y rnduflhbions fihlfns, nstltlfns y `nmnrlfns.
Ob LUB ob oboduoi mn fis njpfnlmis, suchiotrltbstls, hiosuftirns, hijbtâs u itris hnsbiolrbis mn LUB i`rnhno dlrlotêl i
rnprnsnotlhbøo,
nxprnsl
i bjpfêhbtl,
hio rnspnhti
l fl prnhbsbøo, botndrbmlm
i utbfbmlm
fl bo`irjlhbøo
hiotnobml
nomn
nstn mihujnoti,yl
obsnl
lsujno
oboduol
rnspioslcbfbmlm
i rnspioslcbfbmlm.
plrl hulfqubnr
usi,mn
i fis
rnsuftlmis mn
mbhai usi,
hulfqubnr bo`irjlhbøo i prihnsi mbvufdlmi no nstl pucfbhlhbøo. Ob LUB ob oboduoi mn fis njpfnlmis, suchiotrltbstls,
hiosuftirns u itris hnsbiolrbis mn LUB l`brjlo qun nf usi mn nstl pucfbhlhbøo oi bo`rbodbrêl fis mnrnhais mn pripbnmlm prbvlml.
Fls pucfbhlhbions mn LUB punmno snr utbfbzlmls pir hulfqubnrl qun mnsnn alhnrfi. Nf Bostbtuti al anhai timis fis ns`unrzis pisbcfns plrl
lsndurlr fl nxlhtbtum y hio`blcbfbmlm mn fis mltis hiotnobmis no nffis7 sbo njclrdi, nf Bostbtuti oi alhn oboduol rnprnsnotlhbøo, dlrlotêl i
dlrlotêl no rnflhbøo hio nstl pucfbhlhbøo y pir fl prnsnotn rnouohbl nxprnsljnotn l hulfqubnr rnspioslcbfbmlm pir pârmbmls i mlüis qun
rnsuftno mn su usi i pir fl vbiflhbøo mn hulfqubnr lutirbmlm qun tnodl kurbsmbhhbøo hio fl hulf nstl pucfbhlhbøo punml notrlr no hio`fbhti.
Fls pucfbhlhbions mn LUB sn pucfbhlo plrl `lhbfbtlr fl ljpfbl mbspiobcbfbmlm mn prìhtbhls ipnrltbvls y mn bodnobnrêl søfbmls y
priclmls. Nstls pucfbhlhbions oi prntnomno icvblr fl onhnsbmlm mn lpfbhlr uo kubhbi mn bodnobnrêl søfbmi hio rnspnhti l
huìomi y møomn sn mncno utbfbzlr nstls pucfbhlhbions. Fl `irjuflhbøo y pucfbhlhbøo mn fls pucfbhlhbions mn fl LUB oi tbnon fl
botnohbøo mn boabcbr mn oboduol jlonrl l olmbn mn utbfbzlr itrls prìhtbhls.
Hulfqubnr `lcrbhlotn mn nqubpis i jltnrblfns mn jlrhlmi mn hio`irjbmlm hio fis
f is rnqubsbtis mn jlrhlmi mn uol oirjl
LUB ns nf ûobhi rnspioslcfn mn hujpfbr hio timis fis rnqubsbtis lpfbhlcfns mn nsl oirjl. LUB oi rnprnsnotl, dlrlotbzl
ob dlrlotbzl qun mbhais primuhtis hujpflo mn anhai hio nf nstìomlr LUB lpfbhlcfn.
Fis usulrbis mn nstl prìhtbhl rnhijnomlml oi mncno hio`blr nxhfusbvljnotn no fl bo`irjlhbøo
b o`irjlhbøo hiotnobml no nstn mihujnoti.
Xn mncn utbfbzlr uo hrbtnrbi hijnrhblf, hbnotê`bhi, mn bodnobnrêl y mn sndurbmlm søfbmi lf njpfnlr fl bo`irjlhbøo hiotnobml no nstn mihujnoti.
Snsnrvlmis timis fis mnrnhais. Oboduol plrtn mn nstn trlclki punmn snr rnprimuhbml, trlmuhbml, lfjlhnolml no uo sbstnjl mn rnhupnrlhbøo i
trlosjbtbml pir obodûo jnmbi, nfnhtrøobhi, jnhìobhi, `itihipblmi, drlclhbøo i mn itri jimi, sbo nf pnrjbsi prnvbi pir nshrbti mnf nmbtir. Hiotlhtl nf
Nmbtirblf, LUB Uucfbsabod Xnrvbhns, <335 F Xtrnnt, OT, Tlsabodtio, MH 3555>.
Hipyrbdat © 35<4 Bostbtuti Ljnrbhloi mnf Untrøfni
Urn`lhbi
Olml mn fi hiotnobmi no uol pucfbhlhbøo mn LUB mncn botnrprntlrsn hiji uol hiohnsbøo mn obodûo mnrnhai, bjpfêhbti i mn itri jimi, plrl fl
`lcrbhlhbøo, vnotl i usi mn hulfqubnr jâtimi, lplrlti i primuhti hucbnrti pir fls fntrls mn pltnotn. ]ljpihi mncn botnrprntlrsn qun olml mn
fi hiotnobmi no fl pucfbhlhbøo lsndurl l olmbn hiotrl fl rnspioslcbfbmlm pir fl bo`rlhhbøo mn fl pltnotn mn fls hlrtls.
Mncnrì; hiji sn usl no uol oirjl, "mncnrì" mnoitl uo rnqubsbti jêobji plrl hujpfbr hio fl nspnhb`bhlhbøo.
Mncnrêl; Hiji sn usl no uol oirjl, "mncnrêl" mnoitl uol rnhijnomlhbøo i fi qun sn lhiosnkl pnri oi sn rnqubnrn plrl
hujpfbr hio fl nspnhb`bhlhbøo.
Nstn mihujnoti sn nflcirø
nflcirø sndûo fis prihnmbjbnotis mn nstlomlrbzlhbøo mn LUB qun dlrlotbzlo fl oitb`bhlhbøo y
plrtbhbplhbøo lmnhulmls no nf prihnsi mn mnslrriffi y nstì mnsbdolmi hiji nstìomlr mn LUB. Fls prnduotls sicrn fl
botnrprntlhbøo mnf hiotnobmi mn nstl pucfbhlhbøo i fis hijnotlrbis y fls prnduotls sicrn fis prihnmbjbnotis clki fis
hulfns sn mnslrriffø nstl pucfbhlhbøo mncno mbrbdbrsn pir nshrbti lf Mbrnhtir mn Oirjls, Ljnrbhlo Untrifnuj Bostbtutn,
<335 F Xtrnnt, OT, Tlsabodtio, MH 3555>. Xifbhbtumns Ulrl ictnonr pnrjbsi plrl rnprimuhbr i trlmuhbr timi i plrtn mnf
jltnrblf lquê pucfbhlmi, tljcbâo mncn mbrbdbrsn lf mbrnhtir.
Dnonrlfjnotn, fis nstìomlrns LUB sn rnvbslo y rnvbslo, rnl`brjlo i rntbrlo lf jnois hlml hbohi lüis. Xn punmn ldrndlr
uol nxtnosbøo ûobhl mn alstl mis lüis l nstn hbhfi mn rnvbsbøo. Nf nstlmi mn fl pucfbhlhbøo sn punmn lvnrbdulr no nf
Mnplrtljnoti mn Oirjls LUB, tnfâ`ioi (353) 013-1555. LUB, <335 F Xtrnnt, OT, Tlsabodtio, MH 3555> pucfbhl
loulfjnotn uo hltìfidi mn pucfbhlhbions y jltnrblfns
jl tnrblfns mn LUB.
Fls rnvbsbions sudnrbmls nstìo bovbtlmls y mncno novblrsn lf Mnplrtljnoti mn Oirjls, LUB, <335 F Xtrnnt, OT,
Tlsabodtio, MH 3555>, stlomlrmsElpb.ird.
bbb
Hiotnobmi
Uìdbol
<
Lfhlohn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <
3
Sn`nrnohbls oirjltbvls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <
8
]ârjbois y mn`bobhbions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
=
=.<
=.3
=.8
=.=
=.>
=.0
Mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
prnsbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =
Dnonrlf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = Pìfvufl mn
lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . = Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi
mn prnsbøo mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl.
mbrnhtl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo ipnrlmls
ipnrlmls pir pbfiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <5 Mbspisbtbvi mn mbshi
mn rupturl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . << mbspisbtbvis lhhbiolmis
pir hflvbkls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
>
>.<
>.3
>.8
>.=
>.>
>,0
>.4
>.1
>.2
Hlusls mn uo rnombjbnoti bolmnhulmi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Hirrisbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Xupnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti
mlülmls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Snsirtns lvnrblmis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Hio`bdurlhbøo y lkustn
bohirrnhtis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 ]lpioljbnoti y nosuhbljbnoti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
brrbtlhbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= Lpfbhlhbøo bohirrnhtl mn jltnrblfns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= ^cbhlhbøo, abstirblf i
bmnotb`bhlhbøo bolmnhulmis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= Jlonki bolmnhulmi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= Lpfbhlhbøo bohirrnhtl mn jltnrblfns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= ^cbhlhbøo, abstirblf i bmnotb`bhlhbøo
bolmnhulmis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= Jlonki bolmnhulmi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8=
Lpfbhlhbøo bohirrnhtl mn jltnrblfns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= ^cbhlhbøo, abstirblf i bmnotb`bhlhbøo bolmnhulmis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= Jlonki
bolmnhulmi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= . . . . . . . . . 8= ^cbhlhbøo, abstirblf i bmnotb`bhlhbøo bolmnhulmis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= Jlonki
bolmnhulmi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= . . . . . . . . . 8= ^cbhlhbøo, abstirblf i bmnotb`bhlhbøo bolmnhulmis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8= Jlonki bolmnhulmi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
>.<5 Mb`nrnohblf bolmnhulmi notrn fls prnsbions
prnsbions mn `uohbioljbnoti y mn lkustn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
>.<< Urihnmbjbnotis mn pruncl mn tucnrêl mn notrlml / slfbml bolmnhulmis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
0
0.<
0.3
0.8
0.=
0.>
Bospnhhbøo y pruncl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Slzions plrl fl
bospnhhbøo y pruncl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Bospnhhbøo / rnlhiombhbioljbnoti
mnf tlffnr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y
lkustn mn vìfvufls mn rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl no nf nqubpi. . =1 Bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y lkustn mn fls
vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm ipnrlmls mbrnhtljnotn pir rnsirtn utbfbzlmls
no rnhbpbnotns l prnsbøo mbsplrlmis.
mbsplrlmis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >5 Bospnhhbøo,
pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti
jlotnobjbnoti y lkustn mn vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlmls pir pbfiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . >< Bospnhhbøo,
0.0
pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y lkustn mn fis rnspbrlmnris mn prnsbøo y / i vlhêi hlrdlmis hio pnsi
4
4.<
4.3
4.8
4.=
Bospnhhbøo y rnnjpflzi mn mbspisbtbvis mn mbshi mn rupturl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >8
Nxtrlhhbøo y rnnjpflzi mnf mbshi mn rupturl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >8
Nknjpfis mn jimis mn `lffl mnf mbshi mn rupturl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >8
Xipirtn plrl mbshi mn rupturl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
>4 Bospnhhbøo y rnnjpflzi mn mbshis mn rupturl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4
1
1.<
1.3
Bospnhhbøo vbsulf no `uohbioljbnoti
`uohbioljbnoti mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4
Dnonrlf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4 Nvnoti pistnrbir lf
sihirri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >1
no tloquns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >3
2
@rnhunohbl mn bospnhhbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >1
@rnhunohbl
2.< Dnonrlf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >1 @rnhunohbl
@rnhunohbl mn
2.3 bospnhhbøo / rnlhiombhbioljbnot
rnlhiombhbioljbnoti
i mnf tlffnr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2 Jijnoti
2.8 mn fl bospnhhbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 Lpflzljbnoti mn
2.= bospnhhbøo y snrvbhbi.
snrvbhbi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0<
v
Hiotnobmi
Uìdbol
<5
Sndbstris n bo`irjns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0<
<5.< Dnonrlf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0<
<5.3 Fl onhnsbmlm mn jlotnonr
jlotnonr rndbstr
rndbstris.
is. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
<5.8 Snspioslcbfbmlmns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03
<5.= Nknjpfi mn sbstnjl mn rndbstri n bo`irjn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08
Lonxi L (bo`irjltbvi)
(bo`irjltbvi) Uruncl mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0=
Lonxi C (bo`irjltbvi)
(bo`irjltbvi) Jimnfis mn `irju
`irjuflrbis
flrbis mn rndbstri n bo`irj
bo`irjn.
n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04
Cbcfbidrl`êl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Hb`rls
<
3
8
=
>
0
4
1
2
<5
<<
<3
<8
<=
<>
mbnhbsâbs
<4
<1
<2
35
Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo / vlhêi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Pnotbflhbøo mn njnrdnohbl hio hlrdl mn
pnsi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo lhhbiolml pir rnsirtn, mn ciontn lcbnrti, mn lhhbøo
mbrnhtl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi hio rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl y ciontn hnrrlmi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo hio rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl y `unffn nqubfbcrlmi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <5 Pìfvufl prbohbplf mn pbstøo mnsnqubfbcrlml, vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlml pir
pbfiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <3 Pìfvufl prbohbplf mn mbl`rldjl, Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlml pir pbfiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <8 Pìfvufl
prbohbplf mn mbl`rldjl, vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo y vlhêi lhhbiolml pir pbfiti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <= Mbshi mn rupturl hiovnohbiolf mn lhhbøo
mbrnhtl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <= Mbshi mn rupturl rlourlmi mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <>
Mbshi mn rupturl mn aikl mn huhabffi mn lhhbøo bovnrsl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <0 Mbshi mn rupturl rlourlmi mn lhhbøo
bovnrsl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <4 Mbshi mn rupturl mn drl`bti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1
Mbshi mn rupturl no sipirtn mn uobøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <2 Mbshi mn rupturl no sipirtn tbpi
tirobffi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <2 Mbshi mn rupturl hio sipirtn tbpi bosnrti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<2 Bostlflhbøo mnf sipirtn tbpi bosnrti. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <2 Mbshi mn rupturl lcivnmlmi
hiovnohbiolf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Mbspisbtbvi lhhbiolmi pir plslmir mn tbpi
pbstøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Mbspisbtbvi lhhbiolmi pir plslmir mn tbpi
jlrbpisl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Hirrisbøo ìhbml no nf hlpø mn lhnri lf hlrcioi hluslml pir `udls no fls supnr`bhbns mn fis
lsbnotis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hirrisbøo mn hfiruri 3= no ciqubffl mn lhnri <1Hr-1Ob (hio supnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti jnhlobzlml). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3= Hirrisbøo pir suf`uri no
mbshi mn lhnri lf hlrcioi mn fl uobmlm mn mnstbflhbøo mn pntrøfni hrumi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3> Ltlqun mn hfiruri no mbshi mn lhnri
<1Hr-1Ob. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3> Hirrisbøo tbpi pizi no `unffns mn lhnri <1Hr-<1Ob. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3>
Mbshis mn rupturl mn lfnlhbøo =55 hirriêmis no snrvbhbi mn dls ljlrdi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Hunrpi y hlpø rnhucbnrtis hio npixb plrl pritnhhbøo
hiotrl fl hirrisbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Xupnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti mnf mbshi mn`irjlml pir vbcrlhbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Xupnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti mnf mbshi mlülml pir nf `uohbioljbnoti `rnhunotn mn fl vìfvufl mnjlsblmi hnrhl . . . . 30 Hunrpi y hlpø rnhucbnrtis hio npixb plrl pritnhhbøo hiotrl fl
3<
33
38
3=
3>
30
34
31
32
85
8<
83
88
8=
8>
80
84
hirrisbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Xupnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti mnf mbshi mn`irjlml pir vbcrlhbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Xupnr`bhbn mn
lsbnoti mnf mbshi mlülml pir nf `uohbioljbnoti `rnhunotn mn fl vìfvufl mnjlsblmi hnrhl . . . . 30 Hunrpi y hlpø rnhucbnrtis hio npixb plrl pritnhhbøo hiotrl fl
hirrisbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Xupnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti mnf mbshi mn`irjlml pir vbcrlhbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Xupnr`bhbn mn
lsbnoti mnf mbshi mlülml pir nf `uohbioljbnoti `rnhunotn mn fl vìfvufl mnjlsblmi hnrhl
Urnsbøo ipnrlhbiolf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 @lffi mnf
rnsirtn mncbmi
mncbmi l fl hirrisbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 @lffi mnf rnsirtn
mncbmi l fl hirrisbøo pir tnosbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Ciqubffl mn
notrlml icstrubml hio hiqun y hltlfbzlmir mnspuâs
mnspuâs mn ounvn jnsns no fl fêonl mn vlpir mnf rnlhtir. . . . . . . . . . . . .
83 Pìfvufl mn slfbml icstrubml hio mnpøsbtis mn itrls vìfvufls no nf hlcnzlf mn mnshlrdl hijûo. . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Ulrtns jøvbfns mn fl vìfvufl suhbls hio suf`uri mn abnrri (@nX3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Mbshi hiodnflmi
no fl duêl mncbmi l fl lhujuflhbøo mn primuhtis mn hirrisbøo no nf snrvbhbi mn vlpir mn lhnbtn ljlrdi. . . . . . . 88
Lfjlhnoljbnoti bolmnhulmi mn vìfvufls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8>
Lfjlhnoljbnoti
Nknjpfi mn lfjlhnoljbnoti
lfjlhnoljbnoti bolmnhulmi mn vìfvufls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8>
vb
Hiotnobmi
Uìdbol
81 Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn
82l lfbvbi mn prnsbøo (lotnrbir l 35<8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo (icfbdltirbi nf < mn
82c nonri mn 35<8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prn sbøo (lotnrbir l
=5l 35<8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =5 Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo (icfbdltirbi nf < mn nonri mn
=5c 35<8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =5 Pìfvufls mn cfiqun no fl notrlml y slfbml mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo snfflmls lcbnrtls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =3
=< Mnpøsbtis mn lzu`rn no nf hunrpi mn fl vìfvufl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =8 Mntnhtir mn `udls no fl vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm y
=3 fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . =2 Snflhbøo mn `uohbioljbnoti nxhnmbml, fundi sijntbml lf
=8 vlhêi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >8 Snflhbøo mn `uohbioljbnoti nxhnmbml; fls pnstlüls nstìo
== nstbrlmls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >= Mbshi sijntbmi l hirrisbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >=
=> Lcifflmurl hluslml pir ldul hiodnflml no fl fêonl mn mnshlrdl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >> Xipirtn mn mbshi mn rupturl suknti l
=0 hirrisbøo nxhnsbvl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >> Xipirtn mn mbshi mn rupturl suknti l
=4 hirrisbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >0 Hirrisbøo mnf sipirtn mnf mbshi mn rupturl mncbmi l
=1 `udls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >0 Xipirtn mnf mbshi mn rupturl sijntbmi l uo plr
=2 nxhnsbvi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >4 Cfiqun mn pruncl têpbhi mn v ìfvufl mn sndurbmlm y vìfvufl mn lfbvbi uslomi lbrn hiji
>5 pruncl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00 @irjuflrbi mn junstrl plrl rndbstrlr fls nspnhb`bhlhbions mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn
>< prnsbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 Junstrl mn rndbstri abstørbhi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 Jimnfi mn
L.< `irjuflrbi mn irmno mn trlclki mn bospnhhbøo y rnplrlhbøo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Bo`irjn mn pruncl mn
C.< junstrl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4< Nknjpfi mn bo`irjn no
C.3 snrvbhbi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 4< Nknjpfi mn bo`irjn no
C.8 snrvbhbi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 4< Nknjpfi mn bo`irjn no
C.= snrvbhbi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
C.>
Bospnhhbøo mn mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
< Lfhlohn
Nstl prìhtbhl rnhijnomlml (SU) mnshrbcn fls prìhtbhls mn bospnhhbøo y rnplrlhbøo mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
lutilhtbvis qun sn utbfbzlo hijûojnotn no fls bomustrbls mn pntrøfni / dls y pntriquêjbhl. Hiji duêl plrl fl bospnhhbøo y
rnplrlhbøo mn nstis mbspisbtbvis no fl pflotl mnf usulrbi, sn prntnomn lsndurlr su hirrnhti `uohbioljbnoti. Nstl pucfbhlhbøo
hucrn fis mbspisbtbvis lutilhtbvis tlfns hiji vìfvufls mn rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl, vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlmls pir
pbfiti, mbshis mn rupturl, mbspisbtbvis lhhbiolmis pir plslmir y rnspbrlmnris mn vlhêi mn prnsbøo hlrdlmis pir pnsi.
Fls rnhijnomlhbions mn nstl pucfbhlhbøo oi prntnomno rnnjpflzlr fis rnqubsbtis nstlcfnhbmis pir fis irdlobsjis rnduflmirns. Nstl
pucfbhlhbøo nxhfuyn fls uobions y / i snhhbions mâcbfns mnf tloqun i fls nshitbffls plrl flmrions mn tloquns, punrtls mn nxpfisbøo,
tlpions `usbcfns, vìfvufls mn hiotrif, mbspisbtbvis rnduflmirns mn prnsbøo, hijpionotns mn nqubpis ritltbvis botndrlfns, itris
mbspisbtbvis qun mnpnomno mn uol `unotn mn nonrdêl nxtnrol plrl su ipnrlhbøo i qun sn ipnrlo jloulfjnotn. ipnrlmis, i mbspisbtbvis
oi mbsnülmis plrl snr bospnhhbiolmis i rnhnrtb`bhlmis. Fls bospnhhbions y pruncls
prun cls rnlfbzlmls no fls pflotls mn fis `lcrbhlotns, qun
dnonrlfjnotn nstìo hucbnrtls pir hømbdis i nspnhb`bhlhbions mn hijprl, oi nstìo hucbnrtls pir nstl pucfbhlhbøo.
Nstl pucfbhlhbøo oi hucrn fis rnqubsbtis mn hlplhbtlhbøo plrl nf pnrsiolf bovifuhrlmi no fl bospnhhbøo y rnplrlhbøo mn
mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Lqunffis qun cushlo nstis rnqubsbtis mncno vnr LUB ><5 y LUB >45, qun pripirhbiolo fis
rnqubsbtis plrl uo sbstnjl mn hiotrif mn hlfbmlm y nspnhb`bhlo qun fl irdlobzlhbøo mn rnplrlhbøo jlotnodl y mihujnotn uo
pridrljl mn hlplhbtlhbøo qun lsndurn qun nf pnrsiolf nstâ hlfb`bhlmi.
3 Sn`nrnohbls oirjltbvls
Fis sbdubnotns mihujnotis rn`nrnohblmis sio bombspnoslcfns plrl fl lpfbhlhbøo mn nstn mihujnoti. Ulrl fls
rn`nrnohbls hio `nhal, søfi sn lpfbhl fl nmbhbøo hbtlml. Ulrl rn`nrnohbls sbo `nhal, sn lpfbhl fl ûftbjl nmbhbøo mnf
mihujnoti mn rn`nrnohbl (bohfubmls fls nojbnomls).
LUB ><5, Hømbdi mn bospnhhbøo mn rnhbpbnotns l prnsbøo; bospnhhbøo, hflsb`bhlhbøo, rnplrlhbøo y lftnrlhbøo no snrvbhbi
Nstìomlr LUB >35 (timls fls plrtns), Mbjnosbioljbnoti, snfnhhbøo n bostlflhbøo mn mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvb i mn prnsbøo
Nstìomlr LUB >3<, Xbstnjls mn lfbvbi y mnprnsbøo mn prnsbøo
Nstìomlr LUB >30, Pìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn lhnri hio crbmls
Nstìomlr LUB >34, Nstloqunbmlm mnf lsbnoti mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
LUB >45, Hømbdi mn bospnhhbøo mn tucnrêls; bospnhhbøo no snrvbhbi, hflsb`bhlhbøo, rnplrlhbøo y lftnrlhbøo mn fis sbstnjls mn tucnrêls
Urìhtbhl rnhijnomlml LUB >15, Bospnhhbøo clslml no rbnsdis
Nstìomlr LUB 035, Mbsnüi y hiostruhhbøo mn tloquns mn lf jlhnoljbnoti drlomns, sifmlmis y mn clkl prnsbøo
Nstìomlr LUB 3555, Pnotbflhbøo mn tloquns mn lfjlhnoljbnoti ltjis`ârbhis y mn clkl prnsbøo
HIJI RI Hømbdi mn hlfmnrls y rnhbpbnotns l prnsbøo (CUPH) <, Xnhhbøo PBBB; Sndfls plrl fl hiostruhhbøo mn rnhbpbnotns l prnsbøo7 Mbvbsbøo
<; Snhbpbnotns l prnsbøo
LXJN U]H 3>, Mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
OC-<1 3, Hnrtb`bhlhbøo mn mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
< LXJN Botnroltbiolf, 3 Ulrg Lvnoun, Ounvl Rirg, Ounvl Rirg <55<0->225.
3 Fl Kuotl Olhbiolf mn Bospnhtirns mn Hlfmnrls y Snhbpbnotns l Urnsbøo, <5>> Hruppnr Lvnoun, Hifujcus, Iabi =8332,
www.oltbiolfcilrm.ird.
<
3
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
8 ]ârjbois y mn`bobhbions
Hulomi sn utbfbzl no nstn mihujnoti, sn lpfbhlo fis sbdubnotns târjbois y mn`bobhbions.
8.<
lhujuflhbøo
Nf lujnoti mn prnsbøo sicrn fl prnsbøo mn trlclki jìxbjl pnrjbtbml (JLTU) mnf rnhbpbnotn i sbstnjl mn tucnrêls, nxprnslml no
uobmlmns mn prnsbøo i hiji uo pirhnotlkn mn JLTU i prnsbøo mn mbsnüi sb oi sn al nstlcfnhbmi uo JLTU. Fls lhujuflhbions
jìxbjls pnrjbtbmls nstìo nstlcfnhbmls pir fis hømbdis lpfbhlcfns plrl hiotbodnohbls mn njnrdnohbl, ipnrlhbøo n bohnombi.
8.3
hiotrlprnsbøo
Fl prnsbøo qun nxbstn no fl slfbml mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hiji rnsuftlmi mn fl prnsbøo no nf sbstnjl mn mnshlrdl.
Fl hiotrlprnsbøo ns fl sujl mn fls hiotrlprnsbions supnrpunstls y lhujuflmls.
8.8
purdl
Fl mb`nrnohbl notrn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn y fl prnsbøo mn hbnrrn mn uol vìfvufl fbjbtlmirl mn prnsbøo, nxprnslml hiji pirhnotlkn
mn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn i no uobmlmns mn prnsbøo.
8.=
hiotrlprnsbøo lhujuflml
Nf lujnoti mn prnsbøo no fl slfbml mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun sn mnslrriffl hiji rnsuftlmi mnf `fuki mnspuâs mn qun sn lcrn nf
mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
8,>
prnsbøo mn riturl
Nf vlfir mn fl prnsbøo nstìtbhl lduls lrrbcl jnois nf vlfir mn fl prnsbøo nstìtbhl lduls lclki kusti lotns mn qun nf
mbshi nxpfitn. Hulomi fl prnsbøo lduls lclki ns ltjis`ârbhl, fl prnsbøo mn rupturl ns fl prnsbøo jloijâtrbhl
nstìtbhl lduls lrrbcl.
8.0
tifnrlohbl l fl prnsbøo mn nstlffbmi
Fl vlrblhbøo lfrnmnmir mn fl prnsbøo mn riturl jlrhlml l fl tnjpnrlturl nspnhb`bhlml mnf mbshi no fl qun nxpfitlrì uo mbshi mn riturl.
8,4
snffi mn hihan
^o mbspisbtbvi bostlflmi no uol vìfvufl plrl lsndurlrfl no uol pisbhbøo nspnhê`bhl (lcbnrtl i hnrrlml). Hulomi sn bostlfl hirrnhtljnotn,
fl vìfvufl lsihblml oi sn punmn ipnrlr l jnois qun sn rntbrn `êsbhljnotn nf snffi mnf lutijøvbf.
8.1
prnsbøo mn hbnrrn
Nf vlfir mn fl prnsbøo nstìtbhl mn notrlml mnhrnhbnotn no nf hulf nf mbshi mn fl vìfvufl rnstlcfnhn nf hiotlhti hio nf lsbnoti i no nf
hulf fl nfnvlhbøo sn vunfvn hnri, sndûo sn mntnrjbol lf vnr, snotbr u iêr.
8.2
prnsbøo mb`nrnohblf mn pruncl no `rêi
HM]U
Fl prnsbøo l fl qun sn lkustl uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo plrl qun sn lcrl no nf clohi mn pruncls. Fl prnsbøo mn pruncl mb`nrnohblf
no `rêi bohfuyn hirrnhhbions plrl fls hiombhbions mn snrvbhbi mn hiotrlprnsbøo i tnjpnrlturl supnrpunstls i ljcls.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
8
8.<5
prnsbøo mn mbsnüi
Fl prnsbøo, kuoti hio fl tnjpnrlturl mn mbsnüi, qun sn utbfbzl plrl mntnrjbolr nf nspnsir jêobji pnrjbsbcfn i fl
hlrlhtnrêstbhl `êsbhl mn hlml hijpionotn mnf rnhbpbnotn sndûo fi mntnrjbolmi pir fls rndfls mn mbsnüi mnf rnhbpbnotn. Nf
usulrbi snfnhhbiol fl prnsbøo mn mbsnüi plrl pripirhbiolr uo jlrdno lmnhulmi pir nohbjl mn fl prnsbøo jìs snvnrl
nspnrlml murlotn nf `uohbioljbnoti oirjlf l uol tnjpnrlturl hibohbmnotn. Ns fl prnsbøo nspnhb`bhlml no fl irmno mn
hijprl. Nstl prnsbøo sn punmn utbfbzlr no fudlr mnf JLTU no timis fis hlsis no fis qun oi sn al nstlcfnhbmi nf JLTU.
Fl prnsbøo mn mbsnüi ns bdulf i jnoir qun fl JLTU.
8.<<
jirtb`bhlotn
^ol hiombhbøo pir fl hulf fl `rbhhbøo nxhnsbvl notrn fis puotis lftis ml hiji rnsuftlmi uol sifmlmurl fihlfbzlml hio fl pistnrbir mbvb
mbvbsbøo
sbøo
y uo rlsplmi lmbhbiolf mn fls supnr`bhbns mn `rbhhbøo mn uol i ljcls mn fls mis plrtns lhipflmls.
8.<3
hìjlrl mn lpbüljbnoti
^ol hìjlrl louflr ucbhlml lduls lclki mnf lsbnoti mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio nf pripøsbti mn lyumlr l fl vìfvufl l
fidrlr fl nfnvlhbøo.
8.<8
nfnvlr
Nf rnhirrbmi rnlf mnf mbshi lfnkìomisn mn fl pisbhbøo hnrrlml hulomi sn fbcnrl uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
8,<=
plflohl mn nfnvlhbøo
^o mbspisbtbvi no fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi qun lpfbhl `unrzl nxtnrol lf vìstldi mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi, qun sn punmn uslr plrl ipnrlr
jloulfjnotn fl vìfvufl.
8,<>
dljl mn mbsnüi mn `lcrbhlhbøo
Nf rlodi mn prnsbøo no nf qun sn jlrhlrì nf mbshi mn rupturl. Fis rlodis mn mbsnüi mn `lcrbhlhbøo sunfno snr
hltlfidlmis pir nf `lcrbhlotn hiji uo pirhnotlkn mn fl prnsbøo mn riturl nspnhb`bhlml. Fis rlodis mn `lcrbhlhbøo
hltlfidlmis punmno snr jimb`bhlmis pir lhunrmi notrn nf usulrbi y nf `lcrbhlotn.
8,<0
prnsbøo mn riturl jlrhlml
Fl prnsbøo mn rupturl nstlcfnhbml pir pruncls plrl fl tnjpnrlturl nspnhb`bhlml y jlrhlml no fl ntbquntl mnf mbshi pir nf
`lcrbhlotn. Fl prnsbøo mn riturl jlrhlml punmn snr hulfqubnr prnsbøo mnotri mnf rlodi mn mbsnüi mn `lcrbhlhbøo l jnois qun nf
hfbnotn nspnhb`bqun fi hiotrlrbi. Fl prnsbøo mn riturl jlrhlml sn lpfbhl l timis fis mbshis mn rupturl mnf jbsji fitn.
8,<4
prnsbøo mn trlclki jìxbjl pnrjbtbml
JLTU
Fl prnsbøo jloijâtrbhl jìxbjl pnrjbtbml no fl plrtn supnrbir mn uo rnhbpbnotn no su pisbhbøo mn `uohbioljbnoti l fl
tnjpnrlturl hibohbmnotn mnsbdolml
mnsbdolml nspnhb`bhlml plrl nsl prnsbøo. Fl prnsbøo ns nf jnoir mn fis vlfirns plrl fl prnsbøo
botnrol i nxtnrol sndûo fi mntnrjbolmi pir fls rndfls mn mbsnüi mnf rnhbpbnotn plrl hlml nfnjnoti mnf rnhbpbnotn
utbfbzlomi nf nspnsir oijbolf rnlf, sbo bohfubr nf nspnsir mn jntlf lmbhbiolf pnrjbtbmi plrl fl hirrisbøo y hlrdls mbstbotls
mn fl prnsbøo. Nf JLTU ns fl clsn plrl nf lkustn mn prnsbøo mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun pritndno nf
rnhbpbnotn. Nf JLTU ns oirjlfjnotn jlyir qun fl prnsbøo mn mbsnüi, pnri punmn snr bdulf l fl prnsbøo mn mbsnüi hulomi
fls rndfls mn mbsnüi sn utbfbzlo sifi plrl hlfhuflr nf nspnsir jêobji plrl hlml nfnjnoti y oi sn rnlfbzlo hìfhufis plrl
mntnrjbolr nf vlfir mnf JLTU.
8,<1
mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sbo rnhionxbøo
^o mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun pnrjlonhn lcbnrti mnspuâs mn fl ipnrlhbøo. Uunmn pripirhbiolrsn uo jnmbi mn rnlkustn jloulf.
=
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
8,<2
prnsbøo mn lpnrturl
Nf vlfir mnf lujnoti mn fl prnsbøo nstìtbhl mn notrlml jnmblotn nf hulf aly uol nfnvlhbøo jnmbcfn mnf mbshi i no
nf qun fl mnshlrdl mnf `fubmi sn vunfvn hiotboul, sndûo sn mntnrjbol lf vnr, snotbr u iêr.
8,35
prnsbøo mnjlsblml
Fl prnsbøo lujnotl pir nohbjl mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi. Fl sicrnprnsbøo sn nxprnsl no uobmlmns mn prnsbøo i
hiji uo pirhnotlkn mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml. Fl sicrnprnsbøo ns fi jbsji qun fl
f l lhujuflhbøo sifi hulomi nf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi nstì
hio`bdurlmi plrl lcrbrsn no nf JLTU mnf rnhbpbnotn.
8,3<
mbspisbtbvi lhhbiolmi pir hflvbkl
^o mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sbo rnhionxbøo lhhbiolmi pir prnsbøo nstìtbhl y mbsnülmi plrl `uohbiolr micflomi i rijpbnomi uo
plslmir qun sistbnon uo pbstøo i uo
u o tlpøo no su fudlr. Lf micflrsn i rijpnrsn nf plslmir, nf pbstøo i nf icturlmir sn junvn
bostlotìonljnotn l fl pisbhbøo hijpfntljnotn lcbnrtl.
8,33
prnsbøo pip
Nf vlfir mnf lujnoti mn fl prnsbøo nstìtbhl mn notrlml lf qun nf mbshi sn junvn no fl mbrnhhbøo mn lpnrturl l uol vnfihbmlm jìs rìpbml
no hijplrlhbøo hio nf jivbjbnoti hirrnspiombnotn l prnsbions jìs lftls i jìs clkls.
8,38
pnrsiol hlfb`bhlml
^ol pnrsiol hijpntnotn qun al hujpfbmi hio fis rnqubsbtis mn hioihbjbnotis, alcbfbmlmns y nxpnhtltbvls mnf pripbntlrbi-usulrbi.
8,3=
hio`bdurlr prnsbøo
Fl prnsbøo jloijâtrbhl mn notrlml l fl qun sn nstlcfnhn fl lpnrturl mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no hiombhbions mn snrvbhbi.
8,3>
anrvbr l `undi fnoti
Nf nshlpn lumbcfn i vbsbcfn mn `fubmi hijprnsbcfn notrn nf lsbnoti y nf mbshi, qun punmn ihurrbr l uol prnsbøo nstìtbhl mn notrlml
pir mnclki mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml lotns mn fl lpnrturl.
8,30
prnsbøo mn riturl nspnhb`bhlml
Fl prnsbøo mn riturl nspnhb`bhlml pir nf usulrbi. Fl prnsbøo mn riturl jlrhlml punmn snr jlyir i jnoir qun fl prnsbøo mn
riturl nspnhb`bhlml, pnri mncn nstlr mnotri mnf rlodi mn mbsnüi mn `lcrbhlhbøo. Xn lmvbnrtn lf usulrbi qun hiosbmnrn nf rlodi mn
mbsnüi mn `lcrbhlhbøo, fl hiotrlprnsbøo supnrpunstl y fl tnjpnrlturl nspnhb`bhlml lf mntnrjbolr uol prnsbøo mn riturl
nspnhb`bhlml.
8,34
hiotrlprnsbøo supnrpunstl
Fl prnsbøo nstìtbhl qun nxbstn no fl slfbml mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no nf jijnoti no qun sn rnqubnrn qun nf
mbspisbtbvi `uohbion. Ns nf rnsuftlmi mn fl prnsbøo no nf sbstnjl mn mnshlrdl privnobnotn mn itrls `unotns y punmn snr hiostlotn
i vlrblcfn.
8,31
bombhlmir rnvnflmir
^o hiokuoti bostlflmi no nf nsplhbi notrn uo mbshi mn rupturl y itri mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi (no snrbn) plrl mntnhtlr i
prnvnobr fl lhujuflhbøo mn prnsbøo notrn nf mbshi mn rupturl y nf itri mbspisbtbvi.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
>
8,32
pimlr
Xn rn`bnrn l fls plrtns botnrols mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun sn `lcrbhlo hio jltnrblfns qun sio rnsbstnotns l fl
mndrlmlhbøo mnf prihnsi lsihblmi. Hiji jêobji, sn rn`bnrn l fl ciqubffl y nf mbshi, pnri tljcbâo punmn bohfubr itris
hijpionotns qun nstìo no hiotlhti hio fis `fubmis mnf prihnsi (sipirtn mnf mbshi, lobffi mn purdl, duêl, ausbffi, nth.) i qun sio
onhnslrbis plrl nf hirrnhti `uohbioljbnoti mn fl vìfvufl.
= mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
=.<
Dnonrlf
Fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo pritndno nf nqubpi y nf pnrsiolf lcrbâomisn l prnsbions prnmntnrjbolmls y nvbtlomi fls
hiosnhunohbls lmvnrsls mn prnsbions nxhnsbvls no fis sbstnjls mn prihnsi y fis rnhbpbnotns mn lfjlhnoljbnoti.
^o mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sn lhhbiol jnmblotn fl prnsbøo nstìtbhl mn notrlml y nstì mbsnülmi plrl lcrbrsn murlotn uol njnrdnohbl i
hiombhbions loirjlfns plrl nvbtlr uo lujnoti mn fl prnsbøo mnf `fubmi botnroi no nxhnsi mn uo vlfir mn mbsnüi nspnhb`bhlmi. Nf mbspisbtbvi
tljcbâo punmn nstlr mbsnülmi plrl nvbtlr uo vlhêi botnroi nxhnsbvi. Nf mbspisbtbvi
mbspisbtbvi punmn snr uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, uo mbspisbtbvi mn
lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun oi sn rnhionhtl i uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn vlhêi.
Fis nknjpfis hijuons bohfuyno vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio rnsirtn mbrnhti, vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlmls pir pbfiti, mbshis mn
rupturl, mbspisbtbvis
mbspisbtbvis mn plslmir mn plomni y mbspisbtbvis hio hlrdl mn pnsi.
Hiosuftn LUB >35, Ulrtn B i LUB 3555 plrl ictnonr jìs bo`irjlhbøo sicrn fls hiosbmnrlhbions mn mbsnüi mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi
mn prnsbøo.
=.3
Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
=.3.<
Dnonrlf
^ol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstì mbsnülml plrl lcrbrsn plrl lfbvblr nf nxhnsi mn prnsbøo y vifvnr l hnrrlrsn, nvbtlomi lsê uo jlyir
`fuki mn `fubmi mnspuâs mn qun sn alylo rnstlcfnhbmi fls hiombhbions oirjlfns. ^ol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sn lcrn hulomi su
prnsbøo lduls lrrbcl lfhlozl fl prnsbøo mn lpnrturl. Fundi pnrjbtn qun nf `fubmi `fuyl alstl qun su prnsbøo lduls lrrbcl hlbdl l fl
prnsbøo mn hbnrrn. Fundi sn hbnrrl, nvbtlomi qun sbdl `fuynomi. Nf târjboi vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ns mn olturlfnzl dnoârbhl y nstis
mbspisbtbvis sn punmno hflsb`bhlr hiji vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm, vìfvufl mn lfbvbi i vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm.
=.3.3
Pìfvufl mn sndurbmlm
^ol vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm ns uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun ns lhhbiolml pir fl prnsbøo nstìtbhl lduls lrrbcl mn fl vìfvufl y sn hlrlhtnrbzl pir
uol lpnrturl rìpbml i uol lhhbøo mn pip. Oirjlfjnotn sn utbfbzl uol vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm hio `fubmis hijprnsbcfns. Fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm sn
utbfbzlo no tljcirns y sicrnhlfnotlmirns mn hlfmnrls mn vlpir y tljcbâo sn utbfbzlo plrl snrvbhbis dnonrlfns mn lbrn, dls y vlpir no rn`bonrêls y
pflotls pntriquêjbhls
pntriquêjbhls..
Hulomi fl prnsbøo mn notrlml nstìtbhl lfhlozl fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml, lujnotlrì fl prnsbøo lduls lrrbcl mnf mbshi y supnrlrì fl
`unrzl mn lsbnoti no nf mbshi. Fundi, nf `fubmi bodrnslrì l fl hìjlrl mn ldrupljbnoti, fi qun pripirhbiolrì uol `unrzl mn
lpnrturl lmbhbiolf. Nsti alrì qun nf mbshi sn fnvlotn y pripirhbion uol lpnrturl hijpfntl l fl sicrnprnsbøo nspnhb`bhlml. Fl
prnsbøo mn hbnrrn snrì jnoir qun fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml y sn lfhlozlrì mnspuâs mn qun sn hijpfntn fl `lsn mn purdl.
=.3.8
Pìfvufl mn sndurbmlm
^ol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi ns uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo lhhbiolml pir fl mb`nrnohbl notrn fl prnsbøo nstìtbhl lduls lrrbcl mn fl
vìfvufl y fl hiotrlprnsbøo supnrpunstl lduls lclki (l jnois qun sn hijpnosn fl prnsbøo, ns mnhbr, hio `unffns i nqubfbcrlmi) y
sn lcrn oirjlfjnotn no pripirhbøo lf lujnoti mn prnsbøo sicrn fl prnsbøo mn lpnrturl. Oirjlfjnotn sn utbfbzl uol vìfvufl mn
lfbvbi
hio
`fubmis bohijprnsbcfns.
^ol vìfvufl
mn lfbvbi
hijbnozl
lcrbrsn
fl prnsbøo
mn hijbnozl
notrlml nstìtbhl
lfhlozl
prnsbøo
nstlcfnhbml.
Hulomi fl prnsbøo
mn notrlml
nstìtbhl
supnrll fl
`unrzlhulomi
mn lsbnoti,
nf mbshi
l fnvlotlrsn
mnfsu
lsbnoti, pnrjbtbnomi nf `fuki mnf fêqubmi. Nf vlfir mn fl prnsbøo mn hbnrrn ns bo`nrbir l fl prnsbøo mn lkustn y sn lfhlozlrì uol vnz
`bolfbzlml fl `lsn mn purdl.
0
=.3.=
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
Plfvufl mn sndurbmlm
^ol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm ns uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun sn punmn utbfbzlr hiji vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm i mn lfbvbi
sndûo fl lpfbhlhbøo. Nf lkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm pripirhbiolrì hlrlhtnrêstbhls mn nfnvlhbøo nstlcfns no jnmbis
hijprnsbcfns i bohijprnsbcfns.
=.8
Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl
=.8.<
Dnonrlf
^ol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl utbfbzl uo pnsi i uo rnsirtn hijprbjbm
hijprbjbmi
i plrl jlotnonr nf lsbnoti mn fl vìfvufl hnrrlmi pir
mnclki mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml i nf lkustn mn vlhêi mnf mbspisbtbvi.
=.8.3
Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo / vlhêi hio hlrdl mn pnsi
Nstis mbspisbtbvis sn utbfbzlo no lpfbhlhbions mn pritnhhbøo mn prnsbøo y / i vlhêi miomn fls prnsbions mn ipnrlhbøo nstìo juy
hnrhl mn fls hiombhbions ltjis`ârbhls. Fl hio`bdurlhbøo mn prnsbøo i vlhêi nstlcfnhbml sn punmn hljcblr ldrndlomi i qubtlomi
pnsis no nf ìrnl mn lsbnoti mn fl vìfvufl. Nstis mbspisbtbvis oirjlfjnotn sn vnotbflo l fl ltjøs`nrl (hiosuftn fl @bdurl <). .
L jnoumi sn utbfbzlo plrl sltbs`lhnr fis rnqubsbtis mn vnotbflhbøo oirjlfns hluslmis
hluslmis pir fl boalflhbøo / nxalflhbøo târjbhl y fi
fiss n`nhtis
mn cijcni / cijcni mnf primuhti.
@bdurl < ” Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo / vlhêi
Aly ihlsbions no fls qun sn onhnsbtlo rnqubsbtis mn vnotbflhbøo lmbhbiolfns plrl sbtulhbions mn sicrnprnsbøo mn njnrdnohbl, hiji uo bohnombi mn
tloquns nxtnrois. Fis rnspbrlmnris mn njnrdnohbl hio hlrdl mn pnsi punmno pripirhbiolr nstl hlplhbmlm lmbhbiolf. Uir fi dnonrlf, nstis sio
mbspisbtbviss hio cbsldrls qun tbnono uol trljpbffl mn pnsi su`bhbnotn plrl lcrbrsn l fl prnsbøo mn lkustn onhnslrbl. Uir fi dnonrlf, sn `bklo jìs lfti
mbspisbtbvi
qun fis mbspisbtbvis mn vnotbflhbøo oirjlfns, yl qun fl trljpbffl mnf rnspbrlmnri mn njnrdnohbl oi sn vifvnrì l hnrrlr mnspuâs mn lcrbrsn. (Pnr
@bdurl 3.)
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl 3 ” Pnotbflhbøo mn njnrdnohbl hio hlrdl mn pnsi
=.8.8
Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo lhhbiolml pir r nsirtn mbrnhti
=.8.8.< Dnonrlf
Nstis mbspisbtbvis utbfbzlo fl hijprnsbøo mn uo rnsirtn plrl mntnrjbolr fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml. Nf rnsirtn punmn snr vbsbcfn
nxtnroljnotn no fi qun sn ffljl uol vìfvufl mn ciontn lcbnrtl. Hiosuftn fl @bdurl 8. Xn mncn tnonr hubmlmi lf bostlflr vìfvufls
mn ciontn lcbnrtls fnkis mnf pnrsiolf, yl qun nf nshlpn mnf jnmbi murlotn uo hbhfi mn mnshlrdl sn fbcnrlrì lf ljcbnotn l trlvâs
mn nstn ciontn lcbnrti.
Urnhluhbøo; fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn ciontn lcbnrti oi mncno uslrsn no snrvbhbis mn abmrihlrcuris i tøxbhis.
Xifi mncno uslrsn no snrvbhbis oi pnfbdrisis (ns mnhbr, lbrn, ldul y lfduols lpfbhlhbions mn vlpir).
Nxbstno tbpis hiovnohbiolfns y nqubfbcrlmis mn vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn ipnrlhbøo mbrnhtl pir rnsirtn.
4
1
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl 8 ” Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl y ciontn lcbnrti
=.8.8.3 Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hiovnohbiolf lhhbiolml pir rnsirtn mbrnhti
^ol vìfvufl hiovnohbiolf punmn utbfbzlr uo ciontn mn rnsirtn hnrrlmi qun pnrjbtbrì hiotnonr hulfqubnr hiotrlprnsbøo mnotri mn timls
fls ìrnls mn fl vìfvufl lduls lclki mnf lsbnoti. Nstl hiotrlprnsbøo punmn l`nhtlr fl prnsbøo mn lkustn, fl nstlcbfbmlm y fl hlplhbmlm
mbspiobcfn qunLUB
sn>30
punmn
pripirhbiolr. Fl @bdurl = junstrl uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn lhhbioljbnoti pir rnsirtn mbrnhti
hiovnohbiolf
têpbhl.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl = ” Ciontn hnrrlmi, vìfvufl mn lfbvbi hio rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl
=.8.8.8 Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo clflohnlml mbrnhtl lhhbiolml pir rnsirtn
^ol vìfvufl nqubfbcrlml bohirpirl uo `unffn u itris jnmbis plrl jbobjbzlr nf n`nhti mn fl hiotrlprnsbøo no fls hlrlhtnrêstbhls
ipnrltbvls mn fl vìfvufl. ^ol vìfvufl nqubfbcrlml tnomrì uo ciontn mn rnsirtn vnotbflmi. Pnl fl @bdurl >. Nf ciontn vnotbflmi
pnrjbtn qun fl vìfvufl ipnrn sbo snsdi mn fl hiotrlprnsbøo sb `lfflrlo fis `unffns u itri jbnjcri mn nqubfbcrbi. Nstn rnspbrlmnri
sbnjprn mncn nstlr rn`nrnohblmi l fl prnsbøo ltjis`ârbhl. Xb fl vìfvufl nstì ucbhlml miomn fl vnotbflhbøo ltjis`ârbhl
rnprnsnotlrêl uo pnfbdri, i oi nstì pnrjbtbml pir fls rnduflhbions ljcbnotlfns, fl vnotbflhbøo punmn hionhtlrsn l uo fudlr
snduri sbo hiotrlprnsbøo. Hiosuftn LUB >35, Ulrtn BB, Xnhhbøo <5 plrl fl tucnrêl mn vnotbflhbøo mnf hlpø i mnf pbfiti.
2
<5
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl > ” Pìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl y `unffn nqubfbcrlmi
=.=
Pìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlmls pir pbfiti
^ol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlml pir pbfiti hiostl mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi prbohbplf i vìfvufl prbohbplf, qun sn hijcbol y
hiotrifl hio uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo luxbfblr lutilhtbvlml (pbfiti). Lf bdulf qun hio fls vìfvufls mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl, fl vìfvufl
ipnrlml pir pbfiti punmn snr uol vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm (tljcbâo ffljlml mbsnüi mn lhhbøo rìpbml), lfbvbi i vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm
(tljcbâo ffljlml mbsnüi mn lhhbøo jimuflmirl).
Fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlmls pir pbfiti sn utbfbzlo dnonrlfjnotn;
- miomn sn rnqubnrl uo ìrnl mn lfbvbi drlomn y / i prnsbions mn lkustn lftls7
- hulomi nxbstn uo mb`nrnohblf clki (jlrdno mn ipnrlhbøo) notrn fl prnsbøo mn ipnrlhbøo mnf nqubpi mn prnsbøo oirjlf
(rnhbpbnotn y tucnrêl) y fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl7
- no drlomns tloquns mn lfjlhnoljbnoti mn clkl prnsbøo7
- hulomi sn rnqubnrl uol purdl juy hirtl7
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
<<
- miomn fl hiotrlprnsbøo ns juy lftl y sn rnqubnrn uo mbsnüi nqubfbcrlmi7
- hulomi fls hiombhbions mnf prihnsi rnqubnrlo fl mntnhhbøo mn prnsbøo no uo fudlr y nf lfbvbi mnf `fubmi no itri fudlr7
- miomn fls pârmbmls mn prnsbøo pir `rbhhbøo mn fls tucnrêls mn notrlml i slfbml sio nfnvlmls7 y
- miomn sn mnsnn fl vnrb`bhlhbøo mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml bo sbtu, no snrvbhbi.
Nf
pbfiti
uolflvìfvufl
qun
ipnrl
hulomi
su prnsbøo
nstìtbhlmnf
mnprihnsi
notrlml sn
nxhnmn
prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml.
Nsti
alhnnsqun
vìfvuflhlrdlml
prbohbplfpir
sn rnsirtn
lcrl y sn
hbnrrn
sndûo
fl prnsbøo.
Fl prnsbøo
purdlsujnmblotn
fl vìfvufl pbfiti
plrl lcrbr fl vìfvufl prbohbplf i sn lpfbhl l fl plrtn supnrbir mnf pbstøo mnsnqubfbcrlmi (@bdurl 0), i lf mbl`rldjl (@bdurls 4 y 1),
mn fl vìfvufl prbohbplf plrl hnrrlrfl. Nf mbsnüi mn fl vìfvufl prbohbplf mn mbl`rldjl tljcbâo sn punmn utbfbzlr hiji uo mbspisbtbvi
mn vnotbflhbøo mn vlhêi, miomn nf pnsi mn fis botnrois mn fl vìfvufl prbohbplf i uol vìfvufl pbfiti hio`bdurlml no vlhêi hiotrifl fl
lpnrturl y nf hbnrrn mn fl vìfvufl prbohbplf.
=.>
Mbspisbtbvi mn mbshi mn rupturl
=.>.<
Mbshis mn rupturl mn drl`bti, mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl y mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl
=.>.<.< Dnonrlf
^o mbspisbtbvi mn mbshi mn rupturl ns uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn oi rnhionxbøo lhhbiolmi pir fl prnsbøo mb`nrnohblf nstìtbhl
notrn fl notrlml y fl slfbml mnf mbspisbtbvi y mbsnülmi plrl `uohbiolr jnmblotn nf nstlffbmi mn uo mbshi mn rupturl. ^o mbspisbtbvi mn mbshi
mn rupturl bohfuyn uo mbshi mn rupturl y, no su hlsi, uo sipirtn mn mbshi mn rupturl.
l) ^o mbshi mn rupturl ns uo nfnjnoti snosbcfn l fl prnsbøo y l fl tnjpnrlturl qun hiotbnon fl prnsbøo mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn mbshi mn
rupturl.
c) ^o sipirtn mn mbshi mn rupturl ns fl nstruhturl qun nohbnrrl y sukntl nf mbshi mn rupturl no su pisbhbøo. Fis mbshis mn rupturl
dnonrlfjnotn rnqubnrno uo sipirtn mn mbshi mn rupturl, luoqun lfduois mbsnüis mn mbshi sn punmno bostlflr notrn crbmls
nstìomlr sbo sipirtns.
h) ^o mbshi mn rupturl qun oi sn `rldjnotl ns uo mbshi mn rupturl mbsnülmi y `lcrbhlmi plrl bostlflrsn lduls lrrbcl mn itris
hijpionotns mn fl tucnrêl, hiji vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, itris tbpis mn vìfvufls, nqubpis ritltbvis y itrls
lpfbhlhbions miomn fis `rldjnotis mnf mbshi mn rupturl punmno l`nhtlr fl ipnrlhbøo y / i hluslr `fuki rnstrbodbmi.
Aly trns tbpis prbohbplfns mn mbshis mn rupturl; lhhbøo mbrnhtl, lhhbøo bovnrsl y drl`bti.
=.>.<.3 Mbshis mn rupturl mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl
=.>.<.3.< Dnonrlf
Fis mbshis mn rupturl hlrdlmis pir tnosbøo qun lhtûlo alhbl lmnflotn sn prnsurbzlo no nf flmi høohlvi mn jlonrl qun fls tnosbions no fl hûpufl
sio prbohbplfjnotn mn trlhhbøo. Fis mbshis mn rupturl mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl nstìo mbsnülmis plrl lcrbrsn jnmblotn jâtimis qun bohfuyno `rlhturl pir
trlhhbøo mnf miji, hirtns i rlyions.
=.>.<.3.3 Mbshis mn rupturl hiovnohbio
hiovnohbiolfns
lfns mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl
^o mbshi mn rupturl hiovnohbiolf mn lhhbøo alhbl lmnflotn ns uo mbshi mn jntlf søfbmi `irjlmi (lcivnmlmi) mbsnülmi plrl
rnvnotlr l uol prnsbøo oijbolf lpfbhlml lf flmi høohlvi. Pnr @bdurl 2. Nstn mbshi mn rupturl têpbhljnotn tbnon uo mbsnüi mn
lsbnoti loduflr. Nf mbshi sn punmn nqubplr hio uo sipirtn plrl nvbtlr fl `fnxbøo bovnrsl no hiombhbions mn vlhêi i hiotrlprnsbøo.
Nstis mbshis tbnono uo pltrøo mn lpnrturl lfnltirbi y sn hiosbmnrlo mbsnüis `rldjnotlmis qun oi sio lmnhulmis plrl fl
bostlflhbøo lduls lrrbcl mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
<3
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl 0 ” Pìfvufl prbohbplf mn pbstøo mnsnqubfbcrlml, vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo lhhbiolml pir pbfiti
=.>.<.3.8 Mbshis mn rupturl jlrhlmis mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl
Nf mbshi mn rupturl rlourlmi mn lhhbøo alhbl lmnflotn ns uo mbshi `irjlmi (lcivnmlmi) mbsnülmi plrl rnvnotlr l fi flrdi mn fls fêonls
mn hirtn l uol prnsbøo oijbolf lpfbhlml lf flmi høohlvi. Hiosuftn ffll @bdurl <5. Fl jlyirêl mn fis mbsnüis rnsbstno hiombhbions mn vlhêi
sbo uo sipirtn mn vlhêi. Xb nxbstno hiombhbions mn hiotrlprnsbøo, nf mbshi sn punmn pripirhbiolr hio uo sipirtn plrl nvbtlr fl `f
`fnxbøo
nxbøo
bovnrsl. Mncbmi l qun fls fêonls jlrhlmls hiotriflo nf pltrøo mn lpnrturl, nstn tbpi mn mbshi dnonrlfjnotn oi sn `rldjnotl y ns
lhnptlcfn plrl fl bostlflhbøo lduls lrrbcl mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
=.>.<.3.= Mbshis mn rupturl hijpunstis mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl
^o mbshi mn rupturl hijpunsti mn lhhbøo alhbl lmnflotn ns uo mbshi mn hiostruhhbøo mn vlrbls pbnzls pfloi i lcivnmlmi. Nf mbshi mn rupturl mn
jltnrblf hijpunsti lcivnmlmi nstì mbsnülmi plrl rnvnotlr l uol prnsbøo oijbolf lpfbhlml lf flmi høohlvi. Lfduois mbsnüis oi sn `rldjnotlo y
sio lhnptlcfns plrl su usi lduls lrrbcl mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
Nf mbshi mn rupturl mn jltnrblf hijpunsti lcivnmlmi nstì mbspiobcfn no mbsnüi mn lsbnoti pfloi i mn lsbnoti loduflr. Fl prnsbøo mn
riturl sn hiotrifl jnmblotn fl hijcbolhbøo mn rlourls y fnodöntls no fl snhhbøo supnrbir y uo jbnjcri mn snfflmi jntìfbhi i oi
jntìfbhi mnclki mn fl snhhbøo supnrbir. Xb nxbstno hiombhbions mn vlhêi i hiotrlprnsbøo, fis mbshis hijpunstis sn punmno pripirhbiolr
hio uo sipirtn plrl nvbtlr fl `fnxbøo bovnrsl.
Nf mbshi mn rupturl hijpunsti pfloi punmn nstlr mbsnülmi plrl nstlfflr l uol prnsbøo oijbolf no uol i no ljcls mbrnhhbions. ^o mbshi mn
rupturl hijpunsti pfloi dnonrlfjnotn vbnon hijpfnti hio njplquntlmurls y nstì mbsnülmi plrl bostlflrsn mbrnhtljnotn notrn fls crbmls
hijpfnjnotlrbls no fudlr mn mnotri mn uo sipirtn mn mbshi mn rupturl nspnhê`bhi.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl 4 ” Pìfvufl prbohbplf mn mbl`rldjl, vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo lhhbiolml pir pbfiti
<8
<=
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl 1 ” Pìfvufl prbohbplf mn mbl`rldjl, vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn vlhêi y prnsbøo ipnrlml pir pbfiti
@bdurl 2 ” Mbshi mn rupturl hiovnohbiolf mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl <5; Mbshi mn rupturl rlourlmi mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl
<>
mbnhbsâbs
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl << ” Mbshi mn rupturl mn aikl mn huhabffi mn lhhbøo bovnrsl
=.>.<.8 Mbshis mn rupturl mn lhhbøo bovnrsl
=.>.<.8.< Dnonrlf
Fis mbshis mn rupturl mn lhhbøo bovnrsl hlrdlmis pir hijprnsbøo sn prnsurbzlo no nf flmi hiovnxi mn jimi qun fls tnosbions nno
o fl
hûpufl sio prbohbplfjnotn mn hijprnsbøo. Fis mbshis mn rupturl mn lhhbøo bovnrsl nstìo mbsnülmis plrl lcrbrsn jnmblotn jâtimis tlfns
hiji hbzlffl, huhabffls, lobffis mnotlfns i fêonls
f êonls jlrhlmls.
=.>.<.8.3 Mbshis mn rupturl mn huhabffl mn lhhbøo bovnrsl
Fls aikls mn fis huhabffis bostlflmls no fis pirtlhuhabffls mncno nstlr `lcrbhlmls hio jltnrblf rnsbstnotn l fl hirrisbøo y mncno bospnhhbiolrsn
pnrbømbhljnotn plrl lsndurlrsn mn qun nstâo su`bhbnotnjnotn l`bflmls plrl lcrbr nf mbshi. Ns priclcfn qun fls aikls mn huhabffi mnsl`bflmls i mlülmls
bjpbmlo fl lpnrturl lmnhulml mnf mbshi. Pnr `bdurl << .
=.>.<.8.8 Mbshis mn rupturl jlrhlmis mn lhhbøo bovnrsl
Fis mbshis mn rupturl mn lhhbøo bovnrsl dnonrlfjnotn nstìo mbsnülmis plrl oi `rldjnotlrsn y hio `rnhunohbl sn bostlflo lduls
lrrbcl mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nstis mbshis pripirhbiolo uol vbml ûtbf sltbs`lhtirbl hulomi fls prnsbions mn
`uohbioljbnoti sio mnf 25% i jnois mn fl prnsbøo mn riturl jlrhlml (rnflhbøo mn `uohbioljbnoti mnf 25%). Lfduois tbpis mn
mbshis mn plomni bovnrsi nstìo mbsnülmis plrl nstlr nxpunstis l prnsbions mn alstl nf 2>% mn fl prnsbøo mn riturl jlrhlml.
Hiosuftn lf `lcrbhlotn plrl hioihnr fl rnflhbøo ipnrltbvl rnhijnomlml rnlf plrl nf mbshi nspnhê`bhi qun sn nstì hiosbmnrlomi.
Mncbmi l qun uo mbshi mn rupturl mn lhhbøo bovnrsl sn ipnrl hio prnsbøo lpfbhlml no nf flmi hiovnxi, sn punmno uslr
jltnrblfns mn mbshi jìs drunsis, fi qun rnmuhn fis n`nhtis mn fl hirrisbøo, nfbjbol fl onhnsbmlm mn sipirtn mn vlhêi y crboml
uol vbml ûtbf jìs flrdl no hiombhbions mn hbhfis mn prnsbøo / vlhêi y `fuhtulhbions mn prnsbøo. Pnr `bdurl <3.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
<4
@bdurl <3 ” Mbshi mn rupturl rlourlmi mn lhhbøo bovnrsl
=.>.<.= Mbshis mn rupturl mn drl`bti
Fis mbshis mn rupturl mn drl`bti hlrdlmis pir hbzlffljbnoti
hbzlff ljbnoti sio pflois y nstìo mbsnülmis plrl lcrbrsn micflomi y / i hirtlomi fl
jnjcrlol.
^o mbshi mn rupturl mn drl`bti sn `lcrbhl hio drl`bti bjprndolmi hio uo jltnrblf ldfutbolotn y nstì mbsnülmi plrl rnvnotlr lf micflr i
hirtlr (vnr @bdurl <8). Fl jlyirêl mn fis mbshis mn drl`bti oi utbfbzlo uo sipirtn y sn bostlflo mbrnhtljnotn notrn fls crbmls mn fls
tucnrêls. Ns pisbcfn qun sn rnqubnrl
rnqub nrl uo sipirtn mn vlhêi plrl mbshis mn clkl prnsbøo qun nstìo sukntis l vlhêi mn prihnsi. Fis mbshis mn
rupturl mn drl`bti sn `rldjnotlo lf rijpnrsn.
<1
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl <8 ” Mbshi mn rupturl mn drl`bti
Xb nxbstno hiombhbions mn vlhêi i hiotrlprnsbøo, nf mbshi sn punmn pripirhbiolr hio uo sipirtn plrl nvbtlr fl `fnxbøo bovnrsl.
Nstis mbshis tbnono uo pltrøo mn lpnrturl lfnltirbi y sn hiosbmnrlo mbsnüis `rldjnotlmis qun oi sio lmnhulmis plrl fl
bostlflhbøo lduls lrrbcl mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. L jnoumi sn ldrndl uo lobffi jntìfbhi ffljlmi cfbomlkn lf mbìjntri
nxtnrbir mnf mbshi plrl lyumlr l sipirtlr hlrdls mn tucnrêl mnsbdulfns y jbobjbzlr nf pitnohblf mn ldrbntljbnoti mnf lobffi mn
drl`bti nxtnrbir y nshlpn mnf `fubmi mnf prihnsi.
=.>.3
Xipirtns plrl mbshis mn rupturl
Fis sipirtns mnf mbshi mn rupturl sn utbfbzlo plrl sukntlr nf mbshi mn rupturl no su fudlr y l`nhtlr uo snffi anrjâtbhi mn jntlf l jntlf. Nf
ìrnl mn lsbnoti mn fis
f is sipirtns sunfn snr nxhfusbvl mn `lcrbhlotns y nstbfis nspnhê`bhis mn mbshis mn rupturl. Fis sipirtns mn mbshi mn
rupturl nstìo mbspiobcfns no uol vlrbnmlm mn hio`bdurlhbions, qun bohfuyno ltirobfflmi hijpfnti, hunffi sifmlmi, rishlmi, nth. Fl
hio`bdurlhbøo jìs hijûo ns nf tbpi mn bosnrti qun nohlkl notrn fls crbmls mn tucnrêl nstìomlr y nf mbìjntri nxtnrbir mnf sipirtn nohlkl
mnotri mn fis pnrois mn fl crbml. Fis sipirtns plrl mbshis mn rupturl nstìo mbspiobcfns no uol vlrbnmlm mn jltnrblfns y rnvnstbjbnotis.
Pnl fls @bdurls <=, <>, <0, <4 y <1.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl <= ” Mbshi mn rupturl no nf sipirtn mn uobøo
@bdurl <> ” Mbshi mn rupturl no sipirtn tbpi tirobffi
@bdurl <0 ” Mbshi mn rupturl hio sipirtn tbpi bosnrti
@bdurl <4 ” Bostlflhbøo mnf sipirtn tbpi bosnrti
<2
35
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl <1 ” Mbshi mn rupturl lcivnmlmi hiovnohbiolf
=.>.8
Lpfbhlhbions mn mbspisbtbvis mn mbshi mn rupturl
=.>.8.< Dnonrlf
Aly trns lpfbhlhbions plrl mbspisbtbvis mn mbshi mn rupturl;
=.>.8.3 Mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi ûobhi
l) Hulomi sn punmn tifnrlr fl mnshlrdl hijpfntl mnf hiotnobmi mnf prihnsi hulomi nf mbshi sn rijpn.
c) Hulomi sn rnqubnrl uol rnspunstl mn lpnrturl rìpbml.
=.>.8.8 Mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi supfnjnotlrbi
l) Uripirhbiolr uo ìrnl mn lfbvbi
lfbvb i jìs drlomn plrl nshnolrbis mn sicrnprnsbøo mn priclcbfbmlm rnjitl.
=.>.8.= Hijcbolhbøo hio vìfvufl fbjbtlmirl mn prnsbøo
Fls rlzions prbohbplfns plrl lpfbhlr mbshis mn rupturl lduls lrrbcl mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo bohfuyno fls sbdubnotns.
l) Nvbtn nf tlpioljbnoti mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo; lfduois mbsnüis mn mbshis mn rupturl nstìo mbsnülmis plrl snr jnois snosbcfns l fl lhujuflhbøo
mn primuhti.
c) Nvbtn fl hirrisbøo mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo; nf mbshi mn rupturl sn utbfbzl plrl nvbtlr qun jltnrblfns hirrisbvis notrno no hiotlhti hio fis
hijpionotns botnrois mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo murlotn fls hiombhbions oirjlfns mn `uohbioljbnoti.
`uohbioljbnoti. Fl nxpisbhbøo sn fbjbtl l fl
murlhbøo mnf nshnolrbi mn sicrnprnsbøo jìs nf tbnjpi qun ffnvl rnnjpflzlr nf mbshi.
h) Nvbtn nf histi mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn lftl lfnlhbøo; fls lfnlhbions lftls i nxøtbhls plrl fl hiostruhhbøo mnf mbshi mn rupturl hunstlo juhai
jnois qun uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi hirrnspiombnotn hio fis jbsjis botnrois mn lfnlhbøo.
m) Nvbtn `udls l trlvâs mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo; jbobjbhn fls njbsbions `udbtbvls l trlvâs mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo.
Xn punmn bostlflr uo mbshi mn rupturl no nf flmi lduls lclki mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo plrl pritndnr hiotrl fl hirrisbøo mn fis
hlcnzlfns lduls lclki i fl nxpisbhbøo
n xpisbhbøo ltjis`ârbhl.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
3<
=.>.8.> Snqubsbtis plrl mbshis mn rupturl no hijcbolhbøo hio vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
=.>.8.>.< Dnonrlf
Lf bostlflr uo mbshi mn rupturl notrn uo nqubpi l prnsbøo (rnhbpbnotn y tucnrêl) y uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, fis
rnqubsbtis sio fis sbdubnotns.
=.>.8.>.3 Jiobtirni (bombhlmir rnvnflmir)
Mlmi qun nf mbshi mn rupturl ns uo mbspisbtbvi mn prnsbøo mb`nrnohblf, fl prnsbøo no nf nqubpi mn prnsbøo (rnhbpbnotn y tucnrêl)
rnqunrbml plrl rnvnotlr nf mbshi lujnotlrì bdulfjnotn hio hulfqubnr prnsbøo qun sn lhujufn notrn nf mbshi mn rupturl y fl
vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nf nsplhbi notrn nf mbshi mn rupturl y fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncn nstlr vnotbflmi y / i
jiobtirnlmi plrl prnvnobr i mntnhtlr fl lhujuflhbøo mn prnsbøo notrn nf mbshi mn rupturl y fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
HIJI RICUPH Fl Xnhhbøo PBBB, Mbvbsbøo <, Uìrrl`i ^D-<34 rnqubnrn nf usi mn uo jloøjntri, uol fflvn mn pruncl, vnotbflhbøo
fbcrn (vnotbflhbøo lcbnrtl l fl ltjøs`nrl) i uo bombhlmir mn lvbsi lmnhulmi.
l) Xb nf nsplhbi oi nstì vnotbflmi, notiohns uo jloøjntri sifi oi mncn hiosbmnrlrsn lmnhulmi, pirqun nf prihnsi
pimrêl ipnrlr mn jlonrl bosndurl murlotn uo pnrêimi mn tbnjpi bomn`bobmi.
C) ^o prnsistlti i trlosjbsir qun pripirhbion uol lflrjl no fl slfl mn hiotrif ns uol cunol sifuhbøo.
H)
^o jloøjntri kuoti hio uo botnrruptir mn prnsbøo i trlosjbsir punmn snr uol iphbøo lûo jnkir, pir fi qun oi sifi sn
oitb`bhl l fl slfl mn hiotrif, sboi qun tljcbâo nf pnrsiolf mn jlotnobjbnoti tbnon vbsbcbfbmlm mn fl hiombhbøo mn prnsbøo
nfnvlml lotns mn siftlr fls crbmls mn fl tucnrêl.
M) ^ol vìfvufl mn nxhnsi mn `fuki bostlflml lf `bolf mnf rnspbrlmnri fbcrn pnrjbtbrêl vnotbflr pnqunüls `udls (pir nknjpfi, piris) l
trlvâs mnf mbshi mn rupturl, pnri sn hbnrrl hulomi fl tlsl mn `udl ns lftl plrl jbobjbzlr fls njbsbions l fl ltjøs`nrl.
jb) Nf usi mn uo lfljcrn mn riturl u itris mbspisbtbvis bombhlmirns mn riturl snosbcfns lf `fuki pir sê sifis oi sn hiosbmnrl lmnhulmi l
jnois qun snlo hlplhns mn mntnhtlr `udls
`u dls l trlvâs mnf mbshi mn riturl.
@)
Oboduol hio`bdurlhbøo ns bmnlf plrl timls fls lpfbhlhbions. Fl hirrisbvbmlm i tixbhbmlm mn fis jnmbis l jnoumi ns fi qun bjpufsl fl
`irjl no qun sn jiobtirnl y vnotbfl nstn nsplhbi.
=.>.8.>.8 @rldjnotlhbøo
Nf mbshi mn rupturl utbfbzlmi no nf flmi mn notrlml mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo oi mncn botnr`nrbr hio nf mnsnjpnüi mn fl vìfvufl
mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo y mncn tnonr uo mbsnüi qun oi sn `rldjnotn. No itrls plflcrls, nf mbshi oi mncn nxpufslr jltnrblf qun punml
l`nhtlr nf rnombjbnoti mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo7 nsti bohfuyn fl hlplhbmlm mn lfbvbi lsê hiji fl hlplhbmlm mn vifvnr l hnrrlr sbo
`udls. Hlcn snülflr qun uol vnz qun nf mbshi al rnvnotlmi, sn mncno tijlr jnmbmls hirrnhtbvls plrl rnmuhbr fl prnsbøo mnf rnhbpbnotn.
Lfduois mbshis mn rupturl punmno `rldjnotlrsn nvnotulfjnotn
nv notulfjnotn clki hiombhbions mn lfbvbi sistnobmls i rnpntbmls.
=.>.8.>.= ]ljlüi
Ulrl fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlmls pir rnsirtn mbrnhti tbpi ciqubffl, nf mbshi mn rupturl mncn snr mnf jbsji tljlüi oijbolf mn tucnrêl qun fl
notrlml mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo i jìs drlomn.
=.>.8.>.> Bostlflhbøo
^ol bostlflhbøo hijûo ns lqunffl no fl qun nf sipirtn mnf mbshi mn rupturl sn jiotl mbrnhtljnotn lduls lrrbcl mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo. Nstl bostlflhbøo sn hioihn hiji "mn lhipfljbnoti hnrrlmi". Nstn ns uo cuno no`iqun mn bostlflhbøo,
bo stlflhbøo, pnri sn mncn tnonr
hubmlmi plrl dlrlotbzlr qun nf sipirtn pripirhbion su`bhbnotn nsplhbi plrl pnrjbtbr qun nf mbshi mn rupturl sn lcrl sbo cfiqunlr fl
ciqubffl mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Fis mbshis mn rupturl mn uo sifi pâtlfi punmno nxtnomnrsn sbdob`bhltbvljnotn jìs lffì mnf
nxtrnji mnf sipirtn mnspuâs mn fl rupturl y tbnono nf pitnohblf mn cfiqunlr fl ciqubffl mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
No itris hlsis, nf sipirtn mnf mbshi mn rupturl y fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo punmno nstlr snplrlmis pir uo nsplhblmir i uo trlji mn
tucnrêl. Xn prn`bnrno snhhbions hirtls mn < i 3 mbìjntris mn tucnrêl mn fiodbtum. Fls fiodbtumns jìs flrdls punmno alhnr qun fl vìfvufl
mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo oi sn lcrl hulomi sn lcrl nf mbshi mn rupturl. Xn slcn qun fls snhhbions mn tucnrêl jìs flrdls
33
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
mlo hiji rnsuftlmi iomls mn prnsbøo rn`fnhtlotns qun punmno alhnr qun fis pâtlfis mnf mbshi mn rupturl sn vunfvlo l hnrrlr i bohfusi sn `rldjnotno hulomi
oirjlfjnotn oi fi alrêlo.
=.0
=.0.<
Mbspisbtbvis lhhbiolmis pir hflvbkls
Dnonrlf
Fis mbspisbtbvis lhhbiolmis pir plslmirns sio mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun oi sn rnhionhtlo, lhhbiolmis pir fl prnsbøo
mb`nrnohblf nstìtbhl notrn fl notrlml y fl slfbml mnf mbspisbtbvi y mbsnülmis plrl `uohbiolr jnmblotn fl lhtbvlhbøo mn uo plslmir mn
prnhbsbøo. Nf jimi mn lhtbvlhbøo jìs hijûo mnf plslmir ns nf plomni, pnri lfduois
lfduo is mbsnüis punmno bohirpirlr itris jimis, hiji
micflrsn i rijpnrsn. Fis mbspisbtbvis mn plslmir dnonrlfjnotn sn punmno hflsb`bhlr no mis tbpis mn hio`bdurlhbøo, tbpi mn pbstøo y tbpi
mn jlrbpisl.
=.0.3
]bpi mn pbstøo
Fis mbspisbtbvis lhtbvlmis pir plslmir mn tbpi pbstøo utbfbzlo uo plslmir qun sistbnon uo pbstøo no su fudlr. Fl prnsbøo mn notrlml
lpfbhlml lf pbstøo trlosjbtn `unrzl lf plslmir. Hulomi fl `unrzl sicrn nf plslmir lfhlozl nf puoti mn lhtbvlhbøo, sn micflrì i rijpnrì y
pnrjbtbrì qun nf pbstøo sn fnvlotn y pripirhbion lfbvbi. Pnr `bdurl <2.
@bdurl <2 ” Mbspisbtbvi lhhbiolmi pir plslmir mn tbpi pbstøo
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
=.0.8
38
]bpi mn jlrbpisl
Fis mbspisbtbvis lhtbvlmis pir hflvbkls mn tbpi jlrbpisl utbfbzlo uo mbsnüi mn jlrbpisl mnspflzlml. Fl prnsbøo mn notrlml lpfbhlml l fl
jlrbpisl dnonrl uo plr no nf nkn. Nf plr trlosjbtn uol `unrzl lf plslmir l trlvâs mnf jnhlobsji mn lrtbhuflhbøo. Hulomi fl `unrzl sicrn
nf plslmir lfhlozl nf puoti mn lhtbvlhbøo, sn micflrì i rijpnrì y pnrjbtbrì qun fl jlrbpisl dbrn y pripirhbion lfbvbi. Pnr `bdurl 35.
@bdurl 35 ” Mbspisbtbvi lhhbiolmi pir plslmir mn tbpi jlrbpisl
> hlusls mn uo rnombjbnoti bolmnhulmi
>.<
Hirrisbøo
>.<.<
Dnonrlf
Fl hirrisbøo ns uol hlusl cìsbhl mn juhals mn fls mb`bhuftlmns nohiotrlmls hio fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Xn rnqubnrn
uol hijprnosbøo mn fls hiombhbions mn prihnsi / ipnrlhbøo y fis jnhlobsjis mn mlüi rnsuftlotns plrl nstlcfnhnr y jlotnonr
uo pridrljl mn bospnhhbøo mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi qun primuzhl fl jlyir priclcbfbmlm mn prnvnobr su mlüi. Fis hljcbis no
fls hiombhbions mn prihnsi / ipnrlhbøo mncno bohfubr uol nvlfulhbøo mnf pitnohblf mn hirrisbøo mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi. Aly vlrbls
itrls `unotns mn mltis mn fl bomustrbl qun bmnotb`bhlo nspnhê`bhljnotn fis jnhlobsjis mn mndrlmlhbøo têpbhis plrl vlrbls
uobmlmns ipnrltbvls. Nspnhê`bhljnotn lpfbhlcfn l fl bomustrbl mn rn`bolhbøo y pntriquêjbhl ns LUB >4< qun hucrn fis jnhlobsjis
mn mlüi.
3=
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
Fl hirrisbøo l jnoumi lplrnhn hiji plrtns mn fl vìfvufl pbhlmls i ritls, mnpøsbtis mn rnsbmuis hirrisbvis qun botnr`bnrno hio
nf `uohbioljbnoti mn fls plrtns jøvbfns i uo mntnrbiri dnonrlf mnf jltnrblf mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi. Fl @bdurl 3< l fl @bdurl 30
bfustrlo fis n`nhtis mn fl hirrisbøo no fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi. Lmnjìs mn fls plrtns botnrols, fis jiotlotns nxpunstis sio
vufonrlcfns lf ltlqun mn hirrisbøo ljcbnotlf.
@bdurl 3< ” Hirrisbøo ìhbml no nf hlpø mn lhnri lf hlrcioi hluslml pir `udls no fls supnr`bhbns mn fis lsbnotis
@bdurl 33 ” Hirrisbøo mn hfiruri no ciqubffl mn lhnri <1Hr-1Ob (hio supnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti jnhlobzlml)
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
3>
@bdurl 38 ” Hirrisbøo pir suf`uri no lhnri lf hlrcioi
Mbshi mn fl uobmlm mn mnstbflhbøo mn pntrøfni hrumi
@bdurl 3= ” Ltlqun mn hfiruri no mbshi mn lhnri <1Hr-1Ob
@bdurl 3> ” Hirrisbøo tbpi pizi no `unffns mn lhnri <1Hr-1Ob
30
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl 30 ” Mbshis mn rupturl mn lfnlhbøo =55 hirriêmis no snrvbhbi mn dls ljlrdi
Nf jlf `uohbioljbnoti mn fl vìfvufl tljcbâo punmn mncnrsn l qun nf mbshi sn al pndlmi l fl ciqubffl i lf sipirtn mnf mbshi no fl duêl.
Nstl lmanrnohbl punmn mncnrsn l fl hirrisbøo i ldrbntljbnoti mnf jntlf i pir plrtêhufls nxtrlüls no fls supnr`bhbns mn duêl. Fls
plrtêhufls nxtrlüls no fls supnr`bhbns mn fl duêl tbnomno l norifflr nf jntlf, hluslomi uol brrbtlhbøo snvnrl. Nf usi mn `unffns punmn
jlotnonr fls plrtêhufls nxtrlüls lfnklmls mn fls supnr`bhbns mn duêl. Nf pndlmi mn vìfvufls bfustrl uo sipirtn mn mbshi qun nstì
hiodnflmi no fl duêl hiji rnsuftlmi mn fl hirrisbøo, pir nknjpfi, no snrvbhbi mn dls ìhbmi.
Fl hirrisbøo punmn rlfnotbzlrsn i jbtbdlrsn jnmblotn fl snfnhhbøo mn mbspisbtbvi
mbspisbtbviss i jltnrblfns mn mbspisbtbvis jìs lmnhulmis. Nf jlotnobjbnoti
lmnhulmi tljcbâo ns uol hiosbmnrlhbøo yl qun uol vìfvufl hio `udls pnrjbtn qun fis `fubmis hbrhufno no fls plrtns supnrbirns mn fl vìfvufl, fi qun
punmn hiotrbcubr l fl hirrisbøo mn sus plrtns jøvbfns. Fis rnvnstbjbnotis
rnvnstbjbnotis pritnhtirns hiji sn junstrl no fl @bdurl 34 punmno i`rnhnr pritnhhbøo
hiotrl fl hirrisbøo no lfduois snrvbhbis.
Fis `unffns punmno pritndnr fls plrtns jøvbfns mn fl sustlohbl hirrisbvl, nspnhblfjnotn no
n o sbstnjls hnrrlmis.
@bdurl 34 ” Hunrpi y ciontn rnhucbnrtis hio npixb plrl pritnhhbøo hiotrl fl hirrisbøo
>.<.3
Nknjpfis mn lhhbions prnvnotbvls plrl fl hirrisbøo
^o mbspisbtbvi mn mbshi mn rupturl bostlflmi no fl notrlml y / i slfbml mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo punmn pripirhbiolr pritnhhbøo lmbhbiolf hiotrl fl
hirrisbøo mn fls plrtns botnrols mn fl vìfvufl.
No juhais hlsis, fls vìfvufls hio mb`nrnotns jltnrblfns mn hiostruhhbøo punmno bjpnmbr i jbtbdlr pir hijpfnti fis n`nhtis mn fl hirrisbøo. Nf usi
mn uol kuotl tørbhl i uo lsbnoti nfìstbhi no uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo punmn mntnonr fls `udls jìs lffì mnf lsbnoti.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
34
supnr`bhbn y nfbjbolr fl hirrisbøo no fls plrtns mn trlclki mn fl vìfvufl. Xbo njclrdi, fis nflstøjnris mn kuotl tørbhl punmno tnonr uol
vbml fbjbtlml clki nstrâs mncbmi l fl mndrlmlhbøo hluslml pir fl tnjpnrlturl, nspnhbns hirrisbvls, novnknhbjbnoti i abohalzøo. Nf snffi
mn `unffn sn punmn uslr plrl pritndnr nf rnsirtn y fl hlvbmlm mnf ciontn mn fl vìfvufl mnf `fubmi mn hlrdl hirrisbvi.
>.3
Xupnr`bhbnss mn lsbnoti mlülmls
Xupnr`bhbn
Fls bjpnr`nhhbions no fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti punmno hiotrbcubr l uol lhhbøo bohirrnhtl mn fl vìfvufl no snrvbhbi. Ulrl nvbtlr `udls mnf
`fubmi mn hlrdl, sn mncn jlotnonr uol prnhbsbøo øptbhl mnf irmno mn trns pnrfls / clomls mn fuz mn lhunrmi hio fls nspnhb`bhlhbions mnf
`lcrbhlotn no fl pflobtum mn fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti no fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio lsbnoti jntìfbhi (vnr LUB >34).
Aly juhals hlusls mn lsbnotis mn vìfvufls mlülmis no nf snrvbhbi mn rn`bonrêls i pflotls quêjbhls, bohfubmls fls sbdubnotns.
l) Hirrisbøo.
C)
Ulrtêhufls nxtrlüls botrimuhbmls no fl notrlml mn fl vìfvufl qun plslo l trlvâs mn fl vìfvufl hulomi sn lcrn, hiji hlshlrbffl mn
fljbolhbøo, slfpbhlmurls i nshirbl mn sifmlmurl, mnpøsbtis hirrisbvis, hiqun i suhbnmlm. Fls plrtêhufls punmno
punmn o mlülr nf hiotlhti
notrn nf lsbnoti y fl ciqubffl rnqunrbmi plrl fl nstloqunbmlm no fl jlyirêl mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nf mlüi punmn
ihurrbr no nf tlffnr murlotn nf jlotnobjbnoti mn fl vìfvufl i jbnotrls fl vìfvufl nstì no snrvbhbi.
H)
Fl hlêml lftl mn prnsbøo mn notrlml punmn snr hluslml pir uo mbsnüi mn tucnrêl bohirrnhti i uol tucnrêl flrdl alhbl fl notrlml mn
fl vìfvufl u icstruhhbions no fl fêonl y punmn alhnr qun fl vìfvufl vbcrn. Fl prnsbøo mnclki mnf mbshi punmn ffndlr l snr fi
su`bhbnotnjnotn drlomn hiji plrl lcrbr fl vìfvufl. Xbo njclrdi, tlo prioti hiji sn nstlcfnhn nf `fuki, fl hlêml mn prnsbøo no fl
tucnrêl mn hionxbøo punmn snr tlo drlomn qun fl prnsbøo mnclki mnf mbshi hln y pnrjbtn qun fl vìfvufl sn hbnrrn. Ns pisbcfn qun sn
mnslrriffn uo hbhfi mn lpnrturl y hbnrrn, qun sn vunfvl rìpbmi y sijntl fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti mn fl vìfvufl l difpns `unrtns qun
mlüno fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti, l vnhns sbo pisbcbfbmlm mn rnplrlhbøo. Fl @bdurl 31 junstrl fls supnr`bhbns mn fis lsbnotis mlülmls
pir nf hlstlüntni y fls `rnhunotns `fuhtulhbions mn prnsbøo. Hiosuftn LUB >35, Ulrtn BB plrl ictnonr uol nxpfbhlhbøo jìs mntlfflml
mn fl vbcrlhbøo.
@bdurl 31 ” Xupnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti mnf mbshi mn`irjlml pir nf halsqubmi
M) Jlobpuflhbøo bolmnhulml murlotn nf jlotnobjbnoti y / i trlospirtn, hiji difpns, hlêmls, slhumbmls i rlyions mn fls
pbnzls mn fl vìfvufl.
jb) @udls jìs lffì mn fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti mn uol vìfvufl mnspuâs mn qun sn alyl bostlflmi. Nstl `udl hiotrbcuyn
lf mlüi mnf lsbnoti lf hluslr nrisbøo (trn`bflmi) i hirrisbøo mn fl supnr`bhbn mnf lsbnoti y, pir fi tloti, sn ldrlvl.
Uunmn mncnrsn l uo jlotnobjbnoti i bostlflhbøo bolmnhulmis, hiji mnslfbonlhbøo mn fls pbnzls, mn`irjlhbions mn
fl tucnrêl hiji rnsuftlmi mn uo sipirtn bolmnhulmi
b olmnhulmi i uo sipirtn bolmnhulmi mn fl tucnrêl mn slfbml. Itrls hlusls
hijuons mn nstl `udl sio fl lfbonlhbøo bohirrnhtl mnf nkn, nf lkustn bolmnhulmi mn fis rnsirtns l fls lrlomnfls mn
rnsirtn y nf hikbontn bohirrnhti notrn fls
f ls lrlomnfls mn rnsirtn y sus rnspnhtbvis hiotlhtis mn hikbontn i notrn fis
31
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
nkn y sipirtn mn mbshi. Xn mncn hijpriclr vbsulfjnotn fl rnhtbtum mn fis ausbffis. Fis rnsirtns y fls lrlomnfls mn rnsirtn mncno jlotnonrsn kuotis
hiji uo hiokuoti mn rnsirtn murlotn fl vbml ûtbf mnf rnsirtn. Fl ipnrlhbøo `rnhunotn mnjlsblmi hnrhl mn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo pimrêl hluslr uol `udl mn `fubmi mn prihnsi l trlvâs mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo (anrvbr l `undi fnoti) y alhnr qun fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo sn nohbnoml mlomi hiji rnsuftlmi mlüis no nf lsbnoti.
`) Lkustns bohirrnhtis mnf lobffi mn purdl. Nsti punmn privihlr vbcrlhbi
vbcrlhbions
ons no fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Xn mncn hiotlhtlr lf `lcrbhlotn mn fl
vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo plrl hioihnr fis lkustns nspnhê`bhis mnf lobffi mn purdl.
d) Nf sicrnmbjnosbioljbnoti snvnri mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo plrl fls hlrdls mn lfbvbi nohiotrlmls punmn alhnr qun fl vìfvufl dbrn (sn lcrn / hbnrrl
rnpntbmljnotn), fi qun ml hiji rnsuftlmi mlüis no fl supnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti mnf mbshi y mn fl ciqubffl. Pnr `bdurl 32.
a) Fl vnotbflhbøo mn fêqubmis l trlvâs mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn fis botnrois mn vlpir punmn hluslr vbcrlhbions / hbhfis / n`nhtis mn jlrtbffni hio nf
mlüi rnsuftlotn.
@bdurl 32 ” Xupnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti mnf mbshi mlülml pir ipnrlhbøo `rnhunotn
mn fl vìfvufl mnjlsblmi hnrhl mn fl prnsbøo mn `uohbioljbnoti
>.8
Snsirtns `lffbmis
>.8.<
Dnonrlf
Fls `lffls mn prbjlvnrl ihurrno mn mis `irjls. Nf prbjnri ns uo mncbfbtljbnoti mnf rnsirtn, fi qun privihl uol rnmuhhbøo mn fl
prnsbøo mn lkustn y fl pisbcbfbmlm mn uol lpnrturl prnjlturl. Nf snduomi ns uol `lffl jnhìobhl (riturl hijpfntl) mnf rnsirtn,
qun privihl fl lpnrturl bohiotriflml mn fl vìfvufl.
Luoqun
fis rnsirtns
punmno
`lfflr
mncbmi lfFlusi
mn jltnrblfns
bolpripblmis
no snrvbhbi
mnhirrisbøo
lftl tnjpnrlturl,
fis rnsirtns
mn`nhtuisis
hlsb sbnjprn
siomncbfbtlrsn
sio
hluslmis ypir
hirrisbøo.
hhirrisbøo
irrisbøo
supnr`bhblf
y nf ldrbntljbnoti
pir
clki tnosbøo
ssio
io fis
jìs `rnhunotns mn nstn tbpi mn `lffls no fls rn`bonrêls.
Fl hirrisbøo mn fl supnr`bhbn ltlhl fl supnr`bhbn mnf rnsirtn alstl qun nf ìrnl mn fl snhhbøo trlosvnrslf oi ns su`bhbnotn plrl pripirhbiolr fl `unrzl
mn hbnrrn onhnslrbl. ]ljcbâo punmn primuhbr pbhlmurls qun lhtûlo hiji nfnvlmirns mn tnosbøo y hluslo drbntls no fl supnr`bhbn mnf rnsirtn y fl
hiosbdubnotn `lffl mnf rnsirtn (hiosuftn fl @bdurl 85).
Nf ldrbntljbnoti pir hirrisbøo clki tnosbøo (XHH) l vnhns hlusl fl `lffl mnf rnsirtn. Nf jnhlobsji mn mlüi mnf XHH ns mb`êhbf mn mntnhtlr y prnmnhbr
lotns mn qun `lffn nf rnsirtn. Xn junstrl uol `lffl mn rnsirtn mn tbpi `rìdbf mncbmi l ldrbntljbnoti pir hirrisbøo
hirrisbøo clki tnosbøo.
no fl @bdurl 8<. Xuf`uri mn abmrødnoi (A3X) hio `rnhunohbl hlusl XHH mn rnsirtns (vnr OLHN JS 5<4> y OLHN JS 5<58
plrl rnhijnomlhbions mn jltnrblfns y irbnotlhbøo). Hiosuftn lf `lcrbhlotn plrl snfnhhbiolr uo rnsirtn lpripblmi.
no lpfbhlhbions sushnptbcfns, yl qun fl rnsbstnohbl mnf jltnrblf, fl murnzl y nf trltljbnoti târjbhi mnf rnsirtn punmno l`nhtlr su
rnsbstnohbl lf ldrbntljbnoti pir hirrisbøo clki tnosbøo.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl 85 ” @lffi mnf rnsirtn mncbmi l fl hirrisbøo
@bdurl 8< ” @lffi mnf rnsirtn mncbmi l fl hirrisbøo pir tnosbøo
>.8.3
Nknjpfis mn lhhbions prnvnotbvls plrl fl hirrisbøo mn prbjlvnrl
Fis sbdubnotns sio nknjpfis, pnri oi sn fbjbtlo l fl hirrisbøo mnf rnsirtn;
l) Xn punmn utbfbzlr jltnrblf mn rnsirtn qun rnsbstl sltbs`lhtirbljnotn fl lhhbøo mnf ldnotn hirrisbvi.
c) Nf rnsirtn punmn nstlr lbsflmi pir uo `unffn. Lfduols vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlmls pir pbfiti tbnono
mbl`rldjls i pbstions qun lêsflo nf rnsirtn pbfiti mnf prihnsi.
32
85
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
h) Nf rnsirtn punmn nstlr nspnhblfjnotn rnvnstbmi hio uo rnvnstbjbnoti rnsbstnotn l fl hirrisbøo qun punml sipirtlr fl tnjpnrlturl mn
`uohbioljbnoti y nf notiroi.
>.=
Hio`bdurlhbøo y lkustn bohirrnhtis
Fis jloulfns mnf `lcrbhlotn mn fl vìfvufl pripirhbiolo prihnmbjbnotis plrl nf lkustn lmnhulmi bombhlomi høji lkustlr sus
vìfvufls plrl tnjpnrlturl, hiotrlprnsbøo y itris `lhtirns.
Hio`bdurlr uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo jbnotrls nstì hifihlml no nf nqubpi l pritndnr punmn oi snr prìhtbhi y mncn rnlfbzlrsn sifi
mnspuâs mn uol hiosbmnrlhbøo nspnhblf hiji sn bombhl no 0.8. Dnonrlfjnotn, fls vìfvufls mn rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl mncno bostlflrsn
no nf tlffnr mn jlotnobjbnoti mn vìfvufls jbnotrls sn nohunotrlo no nf nqubpi mn pruncl lpripblmi. Murlotn fl bospnhhbøo y rnplrlhbøo,
uo cfiqun mn pruncl hirrnhtljnotn mbsnülmi `lhbfbtl fl hio`bdurlhbøo y nf lkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo (hiosuftn nf Lonxi L).
Fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstìo mbsnülmls y hnrtb`bhlmls plrl ipnrlr no tbpis nspnhê`bhis mn `fubmis. Uir fi tloti, nf ldul, nf lbrn, nf vlpir i uo dls bonrtn, hiji nf obtrødnoi njcitnfflmi, sn utbfbzl
dnonrlfjnotn hiji jnmbi mn pruncl no nf tlffnr, sndûo nf mbsnüi mn fl vìfvufl qun sn nstì priclomi y fis rnqubsbtis mn fis hømbdis mn pruncl y mbsnüi lpfbhlcfns. Ulrl lsndurlrsn mn qun fl vìfvufl sn nstâ
lcrbnomi, sn mncn lpfbhlr lfdi mn sicrnprnsbøo hio hubmlmi pirqun, mn fi hiotrlrbi, uol `udl lumbcfn pimrêl jlfbotnrprntlrsn hiji rnsuftlmi mn lfhlozlr fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml. Xbo njclrdi, fl jlyirêl mn
fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, plrtbhuflrjnotn fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm, primuhno uo halsqubmi mbstbotbvi l fl prnsbøo mn lkustn, fi qun alhn pihi priclcfn uol jlfl botnrprntlhbøo. Nf tljlüi mnf clohi
mn pruncls ns bjpirtlotn, yl qun uo vifujno mn sicrntnosbøo bosu`bhbnotn pimrêl oi privihlr uo nstlffbmi mbstbotbvi y privihlr uol prnsbøo mn lkustn bohirrnhtl. Lbrn, dls, i fls vìfvufls mn snrvbhbi mn vlpir
mncno lkustlrsn uslomi lbrn i dls bonrtn. Fls vìfvufls mn snrvbhbi mn vlpir mncno lkustlrsn utbfbzlomi vlpir. Xn onhnsbtl ltnohbøo nspnhblf sb fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi sn hifihl no snrvbhbi mn vlpir sicrnhlfnotlmi
plrl hijpnoslr fl tnjpnrlturl. Xn punmn uslr lbrn sb sn lpfbhlo fls hirrnhhbions lmnhulmls no fudlr mn vlpir. Fls vìfvufls mn snrvbhbi mn fêqubmis mncno lkustlrsn hio ldul. H iosuftn OC-38, Ulrtn 8,
Xnhhbøo =.> plrl ictnonr jìs mntlffns. Ns bjpirtlotn t nonr no hunotl quâ bombhlhbøo lumbcfn i vbsulf sbdob`bhl fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml plrl uo tbpi nspnhê`bhi mn vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nstl bombhlhbøo fl
mn`bon nf `lcrbhlotn y sn noujnrl no OC-<1 y no fis jloulfns mnf `lcrbhlotn. Xn punmn uslr lbrn sb sn lpfbhlo fls hirrnhhbions lmnhulmls no fudlr mn vlpir. Fls vìfvufls mn snrvbhbi mn fêqubmis mncno
lkustlrsn hio ldul. Hiosuftn OC-38, Ulrtn 8, Xnhhbøo =.> plrl ictnonr jìs mntlffns. Ns bjpirtlotn tnonr no hunotl quâ bombhlhbøo lumbcfn i vbsulf sbdob`bhl fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml plrl uo tbpi nspnhê`bhi mn
vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nstl bombhlhbøo fl mn`bon nf `lcrbhlotn y sn noujnrl no OC-<1 y no fis jloulfns mnf `lcrbhlotn. Xn punmn uslr lbrn sb sn lpfbhlo fls hirrnhhbions lmnhulmls no fudlr mn vlpir. Fls
vìfvufls mn snrvbhbi mn fêqubmis mncno lkustlrsn hio ldul. Hiosuftn OC-38, Ulrtn 8, Xnhhbøo =.> plrl ictnonr jìs mntlffns. Ns bjpirtlotn tnonr no hunotl quâ bombhlhbøo lumbcfn i vbsulf sbdob`bhl fl prnsbøo
nstlcfnhbml plrl uo tbpi nspnhê`bhi mn vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nstl bombhlhbøo fl mn`bon nf `lcrbhlotn y sn noujnrl no OC-<1 y no fis jloulfns mnf `lcrbhlotn.
Hiosuftn lf `lcrbhlotn sicrn fl tâhobhl lmnhulml plrl hio`bdurlr fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlmls pir pbfiti no fêqubmi, yl qun
nf ldul no nf ìrnl mnf miji y nf hiokuoti mnf pbfiti punmno hrnlr pricfnjls hulomi sn piono no snrvbhbi.
Fl hlfbcrlhbøo bohirrnhtl mn fis jloøjntris ns uol hlusl `rnhunotn mn uo lkustn bohirrnhti mn fl vìfvufl. Ulrl dlrlotbzlr fl prnhbsbøo,
fis jnmbmirns mncno hlfbcrlrsn hio `rnhunohbl no uo jnmbmir mn pnsi junrti hlfbcrlmi. Nf rlodi mn prnsbøo mnf jloøjntri mncn
nfndbrsn mn jimi qun fl prnsbøo mn lkustn rnqunrbml mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstâ mnotri mnf tnrhbi jnmbi mnf rlodi mn prnsbøo
mnf jloøjntri. Dnonrlfjnotn, oi sn rnhijbnomlo ljirtbdulmirns no jloøjntris, yl qun tbnomno l icstrubrsn y primuhbr uo rntrlsi
mn prnsbøo. Uunmn snr hiovnobnotn utbfbzlr mis jloøjntris mn pruncl murlotn fl pruncl mn fl vìfvufl.
Juhals vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl tbnono uoi i jìs lobffis botnrois qun sn punmno lkustlr. Nf lobffi i fis
lobffis mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hiotriflrìo fl purdl mn fl vìfvufl (fl mb`nrnohbl notrn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn y fl prnsbøo
mn rnlkustn) y fl vìfvufl anrvbr l `undi fnoti, sndûo nf mbsnüi mn fl vìfvufl qun sn nstâ priclomi. Ulrl priclr `uohbiolfjnotn fl vìfvufl
mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo y jnmbr fl purdl, sn onhnsbtlo pripbnmlmns mn jnmbis sbjbflrns mnf `fubmi mn snrvbhbi y hlplhbmlmns mn `fuki
lmnhulmls plrl hijpfntlr nf hbhfi mn fl vìfvufl. Mncbmi l qun fls hlrlhtnrêstbhls mn mnosbmlm y nxplosbøo mnf jltnrblf jlobpuflmi l
trlvâs mn fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm sio vlrblcfns y nf vifujno mn fls bostlflhbions mn pruncl ns fbjbtlmi, dnonrlfjnotn oi ns prìhtbhi
lkustlr fis lobffis mn fl vìfvufl y ictnonr uo vlfir mn purdl nspnhê`bhi no uo cfiqun mn pruncl mnf tlffnr mn jlotnobjbnoti. Uir fi tloti,
fis lobffis mncno lkustlrsn plrl ictnonr uo halsqubmi no nf tljcir mn pruncl mn fl vìfvufl (hiosuftn fls bostruhhbions mn
jlotnobjbnoti mnf `lcrbhlotn plrl nstn lkustn) y fundi bospnhhbiolrsn y rnlkustlrsn plrl uol purdl lmnhulml mn lhunrmi hio fls
rnhijnomlhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn. Nsti mncnrêl pnrjbtbr fls
f ls jnkirns hlrlhtnrêstbhls mn rnombjbnoti prijnmbi mn fl vìfvufl hulomi sn
bostlfl. Ns bjpirtlotn hijprnomnr hijpfntljnotn fl tnrjboifidêl (hiosuftn LXJN U]H 3>)
>.>
]lpioljbnoti y nosuhbljbnoti
Fis søfbmis mnf prihnsi y fis hiotljbolotns hiji nf hiqun, fl lrnol i fis primuhtis sifbmb`bhlmis l vnhns punmno tlplr vlrbls plrtns mn fl vìfvufl
y fls tucnrêls hionhtlmls. Lmnjìs, nf snrvbhbi mn fis jioøjnris punmn hiomuhbr l fl `irjlhbøo y tlpioljbnoti mn pifêjnris.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
8<
]imls fls plrtns mn fl vìfvufl,
v ìfvufl, plrtbhuflrjnotn fls supnr`bhbns mn duêl y fis `unffns, mncno rnvbslrsn jbouhbisljnotn plrl mntnhtlr hulfqubnr tbpi mn suhbnmlm.
Pnl fls @bdurls 83, 88 y 8=.
83
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl 83 ” Ciqubffl mn notrlml icstrubml hio hiqun y hltlfbzlmir mnspuâs mn ounvn jnsns no fl fêonl mn vlpir mnf rnlhtir
@bdurl 88 ” Pìfvufl mn slfbml icstrubml hio mnpøsbtis mn itrls vìfvufls no nf hlcnzlf mn mnshlrdl hijûo
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl 8= ” Ulrtns jøvbfns mn fl vìfvufl suhbls hio suf`uri mn abnrri (@nX 3)
Fl lmanrnohbl mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo tljcbâo punmn mncnrsn l uol jlfl lfbonlhbøo mnf sipirtn mnf mbshi mn fl vìfvufl, qun
dnonrlfjnotn sn mncn l rnsbmuis no fl supnr`bhbn mn hiotlhti notrn fl duêl y nf sipirtn mnf mbshi, i fl mnslfbonlhbøo mn uol kuotl murlotn nf
nosljcflkn. Pnl fl @bdurl 8>.
@bdurl 8> ” Mbshi hiodnflmi no fl duêl mncbmi l fl lhujuflhbøo mn primuhtis mn hirrisbøo no nf snrvbhbi mn vlpir mn lhnbtn ljlrdi
88
8=
>,0
>.0.<
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
Jirtb`bhlotn
Dnonrlf
Hulomi fl nxhirblhbøo mnf jntlf no fls supnr`bhbns mn duêl oi sn mncn l fl hirrisbøo i plrtêhufls nxtrlüls, l jnoumi sn mncn l fl vbcrlhbøo i
vbcrlhbøo mn fl vìfvufl hluslml pir uol tucnrêl bolmnhulml no fl notrlml i slfbml mn fl vìfvufl i pir uo drlo tljlüi nxhnsbvi mn fl vìfvufl.
]ljcbâo sn punmno primuhbr rizlmurls sb nf sbstnjl `uohbiol mnjlsblmi hnrhl mn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn, fi qun rnsuftl no uo lfbvbi `rnhunotn.
>.0.3
Nknjpfis mn lhhbions prnvnotbvls plrl fl brrbtlhbøo
Fl hirrnhhbøo mn fl tucnrêl bohirrnhtl no fl notrlml i slfbml mn fl vìfvufl dnonrlfjnotn mntnomrì fl lhhbøo mn vbcrlhbøo i vbcrlhbøo (hiosuftn
(hiosuftn LUB
>35, Ulrtns B y BB). Nf lhlclmi bolmnhulmi mn fls supnr`bhbns mn duêl tljcbâo punmn rnsuftlr no brrbtlhbions hluslmls pir vbcrlhbions i vbcrlhbions.
Hiosuftn lf `lcrbhlotn mn fl vìfvufl plrl ictnonr rnhijnomlhbions, yl qun nsti ns pitnohblfjnotn uo pricfnjl mn mbsnüi y `lcrbhlhbøo.
>.4
Lpfbhlhbøo bohirrnhtl mn jltnrblfns
No dnonrlf, fis rnqubsbtis mn tnjpnrlturl,
tn jpnrlturl, prnsbøo, pritnhhbøo hiotrl fl hirrisbøo y fls hiombhbions ltjis`ârbhls mnf snrvbhbi mntnrjbolo
fis jltnrblfns onhnslrbis plrl uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no uo snrvbhbi mntnrjbolmi. Ihlsbiolfjnotn, fl hirrisbøo snvnrl i fls
hiombhbions bousulfns mn prnsbøo i tnjpnrlturl no
n o nf prihnsi rnqubnrno uol hiosbmnrlhbøo nspnhblf. Fis `lcrbhlotns dnonrlfjnotn
punmno sujbobstrlr mbsnüis mn vìfvufls y jltnrblfns qun sn lmlptno l snrvbhbis nspnhblfns. Fis hltìfidis tbnono uol ljpfbl snfnhhbøo mn
jltnrblfns nspnhblfns y iphbions mn lhhnsirbis plrl mbvnrsls hiombhbions quêjbhls y mn tnjpnrlturl. Fl lmbhbøo mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn
mbshi mn rupturl no fl notrlml y / i slfbml mn fl vìfvufl punmn lyumlr l prnvnobr fl hirrisbøo.
Nf a3Nf ltlqun X l uo rnsirtn mn lhnri lf hlrcioi no fl @bdurl 85 y nf ltlqun mn hfiruri l uo mbshi mn lhnri <1Hr-1Ob no fl @bdurl
3= nknjpfb`bhlo fis rnsuftlmis mn fl jlfl lpfbhlhbøo mn fis jltnrblfns. Hulomi fl nxpnrbnohbl mnf snrvbhbi bombhl qun uo
Nf tbpi i jltnrblf mn vìfvufl snfnhhbiolmi oi ns lmnhulmi plrl uol hiombhbøo mn snrvbhbi mlml, sn mncn rnlfbzlr uol hirrnhhbøo
bojnmbltl qun lsndurlrì uo `uohbioljbnoti hio`blcfn. Xn mncn tnonr juhai hubmlmi plrl rndbstrlr fl bmnotbmlm mn fis
jltnrblfns nspnhblfns y fis fudlrns qun fis rnqubnrno. ^o sbstnjl lmnhulmi mn rndbstris mncn pripirhbiolr fl bo`irjlhbøo
onhnslrbl plrl fl rnplrlhbøo i rnlhiombhbioljbnoti mn vìfvufls no snrvbhbi nspnhblf y plrl mnslrrifflr nspnhb`bhlhbions mn
hijprl øptbjls.
>.1
^cbhlhbøo, abstirblf i bmnotb`bhlhbøo bolmnhulmis
Xb oi sn bostlfl no fl ucbhlhbøo nxlhtl plrl fl qun nstì mbsnülmi, ns pisbcfn qun uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo oi crbomn fl pritnhhbøo
lmnhulml.
Ulrl lyumlr no fl bmnotb`bhlhbøo mn fis mbspisbtbvis y plrl pripirhbiolr fl bo`irjlhbøo onhnslrbl plrl fls rnplrlhbions n
bostlflhbøo hirrnhtls, sn mncno jlotnonr rndbstris abstørbhis y nspnhb`bhlhbions y hiosuftlrfis hulomi sn rntbrlo fis mbspisbtbvis
plrl su bospnhhbøo y rnplrlhbøo. Fl jlyirêl mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo tbnono uo oûjnri mn snrbn i mn tbnoml mn
bmnotb`bhlhbøo hifihlmi no nf mbspisbtbvi pir nf `lcrbhlotn i uo oûjnri mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo ntbquntlmi, nstljplmi i hifihlmi no nf
mbspisbtbvi pir nf usulrbi. Lfduois usulrbis tljcbâo snfflo crbmls mn tucnrêl mn lhipfljbnoti hio oûjnris mn mbspisbtbvi. Nstl
bmnotb`bhlhbøo nspnhb`bhl fl ucbhlhbøo mnf mbspisbtbvi y, pir rn`nrnohbl lf rndbstri mn nspnhb`bhlhbions, sus fbjbtlhbions y
hiostruhhbøo.
>.2
Jlonki bolmnhulmi
>.2.<
Dnonrlf
Uunmn ihurrbr uo jlonki bolmnhulmi murlotn nf novêi, nf jlotnobjbnoti i fl bostlflhbøo. Nstn jlonki bolmnhulmi mn fl vìfvufl
mn lfbvbi punmn hluslr uo hljcbi no fl prnsbøo mn lkustn, mlülr fls plflohls mn nfnvlhbøo, mlülr fl tucnrêl y fis lhhnsirbis mn fl
tucnrêl, mlülr fis hiokuotis pbfiti i hluslr `udls botnrols hulomi fl vìfvufl nstì no snrvbhbi. Pnl fls @bdurls 80 y 84.
Fl nstloqunbmlm mn fls vìfvufls sn hijpruncl no fl pflotl mnf `lcrbhlotn lotns mn novblrfls lf usulrbi. No ihlsbions, nf usulrbi
hijpruncl fl nstloqunbmlm mn fl vìfvufl no nf tlffnr mn jlotnobjbnoti lotns mnf usi bobhblf y, pir fi dnonrlf, fl hijpruncl mnspuâs mn
fl fbjpbnzl, rnplrlhbøo i pruncl pistnrbirns.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
8>
@bdurl 80 ” Lfjlhnoljbnoti
Lfjlhnoljbnoti bolmnhulmi mn vìfvufls
@bdurl 84 ” Nknjpfi mn lfjlhnoljbnoti bolmnhulmi mn vìfvufls
>.2.3
Murlotn nf novêi
Fl jlyirêl mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo tbnono uol lplrbnohbl ricustl qun punmn ihuftlr nf anhai mn qun sio bostrujnotis
prnhbsis hio tifnrlohbls juy nstrnhals y mbjnosbions hrêtbhls. No hiosnhunohbl, fis trlospirtbstls hijnrhblfns y / i fis hljbions mn
trlospirtn mn jlotnobjbnoti l vnhns fis sijntno l uo jlonki bolmnhulmi. Nsti punmn alhnr qun uol vìfvufl tnodl `udls nxhnsbvls no
snrvbhbi i murlotn fl pruncl. Nstn jlonki bolmnhulmi tljcbâo punmn nxpionr fl notrlml mn fl vìfvufl l suhbnmlm u itrls plrtêhufls
nxtrlüls qun pimrêlo mlülr fl supnr`bhbn mn lsbnoti mn fl vìfvufl fl prbjnrl vnz qun sn lcrn y hluslr `udls l plrtbr mn notiohns.
80
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
Fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncno sukntlrsn y novblrsn no pisbhbøo vnrtbhlf7 nsti ns nspnhblfjnotn hbnrti no nf hlsi mn vìfvufls
drlomns y vìfvufls hio prnsbions mn lkustn clkls. Hulomi sn pnrjbtn qun fls vìfvufls drlomns mn clkl prnsbøo sn rnhunstno mn flmi, ns
pisbcfn qun fis rnsirtns i fis pnsis oi nknrzlo
nk nrzlo fl jbsjl `unrzl lfrnmnmir mn fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti.
>.2.8
Murlotn nf jlotnobjbnoti
Fls pbnzls mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sio lrtêhufis mn prnhbsbøo `lcrbhlmis hio tifnrlohbls nxtrnjlmljnotn nstrnhals. ^o
jlonki bolmnhulmi punmn mndrlmlr nstls tifnrlohbls, mnstruynomi fl lfbonlhbøo cìsbhl mn fl vìfvufl mn fl qun mnpnomno
prbohbplfjnotn fls hlrlhtnrêstbhls mn rnombjbnoti prnhbsls y `bols mnf mbspisbtbvi. ]loti lotns hiji mnspuâs mn fls rnplrlhbions,
sn mncn nvbtlr nf jlonki bolmnhulmi mn fl vìfvufl hijpfntljnotn nosljcflml. Nf jlf jlonki mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
punmn l`nhtlr fl prnsbøo mn lpnrturl y fl prnsbøo mn rnlkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo murlotn fl pruncl prnvbl lf
jlotnobjbnoti i mnspuâs mn qun alyl sbmi rnplrlml y rnstlcfnhbml. Nsti mncn mihujnotlrsn y mncno bjpfnjnotlrsn
prihnmbjbnotis mn jlobpuflhbøo lmnhulmis. Lotns mn qun fls vìfvufls slfdlo mnf tlffnr, fls notrlmls y slfbmls mn fls vìfvufls
mncno hucrbrsn mn `irjl sndurl. Fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio plflohls mn nfnvlhbøo oi mncno jivnrsn ob trlospirtlrsn
l trlvâs mn fl plflohl,
Urnhluhbøo; nf hlcfnlmi mn fl plflohl mn nfnvlhbøo sifi sn utbfbzl plrl nf trlospirtn y mncn rntbrlrsn lotns mn fl bostlflhbøo.
Urnhluhbøo; Nvbtn nxhnmnr fl hflsb`bhlhbøo mn prnsbøo mn fis `unffns murlotn uol pruncl mn hiotrlprnsbøo, yl qun nsti
punmn mlülr fis `unffns.
>.2.=
Murlotn fl bostlflhbøo
Fls notrlmls y slfbmls mn fls vìfvufls mncno nstlr cbno hucbnrtls lotns mn qun fls vìfvufls slfdlo mnf tlffnr. Hulomi sn rnhbcl
plrl fl bostlflhbøo, sn mncn rnlfbzlr uol bospnhhbøo mn fls lcnrturls no cushl mn jltnrblfns nxtrlüis, nstlohbls mn novêi y mlüis.
Xn mncn utbfbzlr LUB 3555, Xnhhbøo 8.4 plrl fis rnqubsbtis plrl fl bostlflhbøo mn mbspisbtbvis mn vnotbflhbøo mn tloquns.
Urnhluhbøo; fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo l jnoumi sn notrndlo hio sipirtns mn novêi qun nstlcbfbzlo fl vìfvufl murlotn nf
trlospirtn. Mbhais tbrlotns sn qubtlrìo lotns mn fl bostlflhbøo.
Urnhluhbøo; fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncno bostlflrsn no irbnotlhbøo vnrtbhlf, hio nf mbshi mn uol vìfvufl mn
lhhbøo mbrnhtl i uo jbnjcri mnsnqubfbcrlmi mn uol vìfvufl ipnrlml pir pbfiti irbnotlmi airbziotlfjnotn, mn jimi qun
nf mbshi i nf jbnjcri mnsnqubfbcrl
mnsnqubfbcrlmi
mi sn junvl alhbl lrrbcl l jnmbml qun sn lcrn fl vìfvufl. Itrls irbnotlhbions punmno
pnrjbtbr qun nstls pbnzls sn mnslfbonno no fl duêl. HIJI RICUPH Fl Xnhhbøo PBBB, Mbvbsbøo <, Lpâombhn J mnshrbcn clki
quâ hiombhbions uol irbnotlhbøo mb`nrnotn l fl vnrtbhlf punmn snr lhnptlcfn.
Urnhluhbøo; aly mbsnüis mn vìfvufls hio hlrdl mn pnsi qun sn punmno bostlflr no fis flmis mn fis tloquns. Fls vìfvufls hlrdlmls
hio pnsi punmno tnonr su pnsi novblmi pir snplrlmi mn fl vìfvufl plrl pritndnr fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti mn fl plfntl murlotn
fl jlobpuflhbøo. Nstis pnsis mncno bostlflrsn lotns mn fl punstl no snrvbhbi mnf tloqun. Hiosuftn LUB 3555, Xnhhbøo 8.4 plrl
hioihnr fis rnqubsbtis plrl fl bostlflhbøo mn mbspisbtbvis mn vnotbflhbøo mn tloquns.
>.2.>
Jlobpuflhbøo, bostlflhbøo y snfnhhbøo bolmnhulmls mn mbshis mn rupturl
Fis pricfnjls mnf mbshi mn rupturl l jnoumi sn lsihblo hio uol jlobpuflhbøo, bostlflhbøo y snfnhhbøo bolmnhulmls. Xn mncn
hiosbmnrlr fi sbdubnotn.
l) Lsndûrnsn mn qun nf mbshi mn rupturl nstâ bostlflmi no fl irbnotlhbøo lmnhulml. Lfduois mbshis mn rupturl mn lhhbøo bovnrsl sn lcrbrìo l uol
prnsbøo mn rupturl sbdob`bhltbvljnotn jlyir sb sn bostlflo no fl mbrnhhbøo bovnrsl.
c) ^ol vnz qun sn rntbrl uo mbshi mn rupturl mn su sipirtn, oi sn mncn rnbostlflr nf mbshi mn rupturl. Fl bostlflhbøo no uo
sipirtn
mnklr Nf
uol
aunffl no
nf mbshi.
^olsnrì
vnz rntbrlmi
mn su sipirtn,
mb`êhbf
rnbostlflr
nf mbshi
pnr`nhtljnotn
no
fl jbsjlpunmn
bjprnsbøo.
rnsuftlmi
jìs
priclcfn
uo `lffi prnjlturi
pir snrêl
mnclki
mn fl
prnsbøo mn
riturl
prnvbstl.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
H)
84
Xbdl sbnjprn fis lkustns mn tirqun rnhijnomlmis pir nf `lcrbhlotn lf bostlflr nf mbshi mn rupturl no nf sipirtn. ^o plr mn
tirsbøo bolmnhulmi pimrêl l`nhtlr fl prnsbøo mn lpnrturl mnf mbshi y, no lfduois hlsis, privihlr fl `rldjnotlhbøo mn fis
mbshis qun oi sn `rldjnotlo. .
M) ]ihlr fl supnr`bhbn mnf mbshi mn rupturl pimrêl privihlr uol hirrisbøo fihlfbzlml qun primuzhl `lf
`lffls
fls prnjlturls.
jb) Fis mbshis qun sn lcifflo i mlülo murlotn fl bostlflhbøo i nf jlonki punmno lcrbrsn `unrl mn su tifnrlohbl mn
prnsbøo mn rupturl nspnhb`bhlml i punmno oi lcrbrsn hijpfntljnotn l pnmbmi, rnstrbodbnomi lsê pitnohblfjnotn fl
rutl mn lfbvbi.
@)
drlji)
Fl tnjpnrlturl punmn l`nhtlr sbdob`bhltbvljnotn fl prnsbøo mn lpnrturl mnf mbshi mn rupturl plrl lfduois jltnrblfns. Fl nspnhb`bhlhbøo mn fl
tnjpnrlturl mn nxpfisbøo lmnhulml mncn hiosbmnrlr nf hlfnotljbnoti i no`rbljbnoti ljcbnotlf sb oi nstì lbsflmi y / i oi sn rlstrnl.
Hiosuftn lf `lcrbhlotn y hiosuftn LUB >35, Ulrtn B plrl ictnonr bo`irjlhbøo lmbhbiolf.
Fis mbshis mn rupturl mncno bostlflrsn fnkis mn pltrions mn `fuki bonstlcfns plrl nvbtlr `lffls prnjlturls (hiosuftn LUB
>35, Ulrtn B, qun pripirhbiol fis rnqubsbtis dnonrlfns plrl fl bostlflhbøo mn mbshis mn rupturl).
>.<5 Mb`nrnohblf bolmnhulmi notrn fls prnsbions mn `uohbioljbnoti y mn lkustn
Nf mb`nrnohblf notrn fls prnsbions mn `uohbioljbnoti y mn lkustn pripirhbiol uol hlrdl no nf lsbnoti plrl jlotnonr fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi
mn prnsbøo cbno hnrrlml. Mncbmi l uol vlrbnmlm mn hiombhbions mn snrvbhbi y mbsnüis mn vìfvufls, sifi sn punmno mlr plutls dnonrlfns
plrl mbsnülr uo sbstnjl. HIJI RI CUPH Fl Xnhhbøo PBBB, Mbvbsbøo < (hiosuftn nf Lpâombhn J) y LUB >35 sio rn`nrnohbls ûtbfns. Xbo
njclrdi, sn punmn hio`blr no fls lpfbhlhbions y fl nxpnrbnohbl bombvbmulfns.
>.<< Urihnmbjbnotis mn pruncl mn tucnrêl mn notrlml / slfbml bolmnhulmis
Hulomi sn rnlfbzlo pruncls abmristìtbhls mn fl tucnrêl mn notrlml / slfbml, sn mncno bostlflr pnrsblols. Mn fi hiotrlrbi, pimrêlo primuhbrsn
rnsuftlmis hiji fis sbdubnotns;
l)
nf sipirtn mnf mbshi, fl duêl, nf rnsirtn y nf ìrnl mnf hunrpi no nf flmi mn mnshlrdl mn fl vìfvufl punmno nosuhblrsn7
C)
fis `unffns mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nqubfbcrlml punmno rnsuftlr mlülmis pir uol hiotrlprnsbøo nxhnsbvl7
H) nf ìrnl mnf miji y / i nf hiokuoti pbfiti mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlml pir pbfiti punmno nosuhblrsn i
mlülrsn pir nf rn`fuki mn `fubmi7
M) fl prnsbøo mn pruncl punmn nxhnmnr fl prnsbøo mn mbsnüi mnf flmi mn mnshlrdl mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
0
0.<
Bospnhhbøo y pruncl
Slzions plrl fl bospnhhbøo y pruncl
Fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sn bostlflo no nf nqubpi mn prihnsi plrl fbcnrlr nf nxhnsi mn prnsbøo mncbmi l lftnrlhbions ipnrltbvls, bohnombis nxtnrois
y itris pnfbdris. Nstis pnfbdris sn mbshutno no LUB >3<. Fl `lffl mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo plrl `uohbiolr hirrnhtljnotn hulomi ns onhnslrbi
pimrêl rnsuftlr no fl sicrnprnsbøo mn fis rnhbpbnotns, botnrhljcblmirns, hlfmnrls u itris nqubpis qun sn bostlflrio plrl pritndnr. ^o mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo hirrnhtljnotn mbsnülmi, lpfbhlmi n bostlflmi qun sn jlotnodl no cunols hiombhbions mn `uohbioljbnoti ns nsnohblf plrl fl sndurbmlm mnf pnrsiolf
y fl pritnhhbøo mnf nqubpi murlotn hbrhuostlohbls
hb rhuostlohbls loirjlfns. Fl rlzøo prbohbplf plrl bospnhhbiolr fis mbspisbtbv
mbspisbtbvis
is mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ns lsndurlrsn mn qun
crbomno nstl pritnhhbøo. Fls bospnhhbions mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncno mntnrjbolr fls hiombhbions `êsbhls y ipnrltbvls dnonrlfns mn fis
mbspisbtbvis y dlrlotbzlr qun su rnombjbnoti hujpfl hio fis rnqubsbtis mn uol bostlflhb
bostlflhbøo
øo mntnrjbolml. Lf tijlr nstl mntnrjbolhbøo, sn punmno utbfbzlr
hultri tbpis mn bospnhhbions. Xn trltl mn "pruncl mn nxpfisbøo no nf tlffnr", "bospnhhbøo / rnlhiombhbioljbnoti mnf tlffnr", "bospnhhbions botnrols mn fls
tucnrêls mn notrlml y slfbml" n "bospnhhbions vbsulfns no `uohbioljbnoti". Fls pruncls prnfbjbolrns y pistnrbirns mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncno
bohfubrsn no fl "bospnhhbøo / rnvbsbøo mnf tlffnr". Hlml uoi sn lolfbzl no fls sbdubnotns snhhbions. "N" bospnhhbions vbsulfns no mbrnhti ". Fls pruncls
prnfbjbolrns y pistnrbirns mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncno bohfubrsn no fl "bospnhhbøo / rnvbsbøo mnf tlffnr". Hlml uoi sn lolfbzl no fls sbdubnotns
snhhbions. "N" bospnhhbions vbsulfns no mbrnhti ". Fls pruncls prnfbjbolrns y pistnrbirns mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncno bohfubrsn no fl "bospnhhbøo /
rnvbsbøo mnf tlffnr". Hlml uoi sn lolfbzl no fls sbdubnotns snhhbions.
81
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
0.3
Bospnhhbøo / rnvbsbøo mn fl tbnoml
0.3.<
Dnonrlf
Unrbømbhljnotn, sn rntbrlrìo, mnsjiotlrìo n bospnhhbiolrìo fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nstls bospnhhbions sn
mnoijbolo ‖bospnhhbøo / rnvbsbøo mnf tlffnr‚ (luoqun plrtn mnf trlclki, sb oi timi, sn punmn rnlfbzlr no nf hljpi). Lmnjìs,
jbnotrls sn rntbrl nf mbspisbtbvi, sn mncno bospnhhbiolr fls tucnrêls mn notrlml y slfbml plrl mntnhtlr fl prnsnohbl mn mnpøsbtis
botnrois, y sn mncno jlotnonr rndbstris mn su nstlmi y fbjpbnzl. Xb ns onhnslrbi, fl tucnrêl mncn rlmbidrl`blrsn i mnsjlotnflrsn
plrl su bospnhhbøo y hulfqubnr fbjpbnzl qun mncl rnlfbzlrsn.
Fl tucnrêl mn notrlml / slfbml lmylhnotn mncn hucrbrsn mn jlonrl sndurl mnspuâs mn fl bospnhhbøo plrl nvbtlr hulfqubnr notrlml mn jltnrblf
nxtrlüi, y fls hucbnrtls mncno rntbrlrsn hulomi nf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstâ fbsti plrl su bostlflhbøo mnspuâs mn fl rnplrlhbøo.
Urnhluhbøo; sifi mncn hucrbr fls hionxbions mn fls tucnrêls mn notrlml / slfbml mnspuâs mn vnrb`bhlr qun obodûo nqubpi
hionhtlmi sn vnrì l`nhtlmi mn jlonrl lmvnrsl7 pir nknjpfi, sijntbmi l uo nxhnsi mn vlhêi.
0.3.3
Fl sndurbmlm
Lotns mn rnlfbzlr fl bospnhhbøo y hulfqubnr rnplrlhbøo no fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, sn mncno tijlr prnhluhbions
dnonrlfns plrl jlotnonr fl sndurbmlm mnf nqubpi pritndbmi pir fis mbspisbtbvis, nspnhblfjnotn sb nf nqubpi nstì no
`uohbioljbnoti. Hulomi sn rnqubnrno bospnhhbions y rnplrlhbions no uol uobmlm ipnrltbvl, fls ipnrlhbions mn fl uobmlm mncno
snr oirjlfns y mncno ictnonrsn fl lutirbmlm y fis pnrjbsis hirrnspiombnotns plrl nf trlclki.
Juhals vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo tbnono prnsbions nstlcfnhbmls qun nxhnmno su hlplhbmlm oijbolf mn crbml mn slfbml. Xb nstls vìfvufls nstìo
nqubplmls hio vìfvufls mn cfiquni mn slfbml, fl vìfvufl mn cfiquni mn notrlml mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncn hnrrlrsn lotns mn qun sn
hbnrrn fl vìfvufl mn slfbml. Lmnjìs, nf hunrpi mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncn vnotbflrsn bojnmbltljnotn mnspuâs mn qun sn hbnrrn fl vìfvufl
mn cfiquni mn lbsfljbnoti mn slfbml. Nsti nvbtl qun fls lftls prnsbions mn fl notrlml mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo pisbcfnjnotn
sicrnprnsbiono nf hunrpi mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Xn mncn tnonr uol prnhluhbøo sbjbflr lf bostlflr uol pnrsblol no fl slfbml mn fl vìfvufl
mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Xn mncn hiosbmnrlr fl bostlflhbøo mn vìfvufls mn mrnolkn notrn fls vìfvufls mn cfiquni mn notrlml y slfbml y fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi
mn prnsbøo, hiji sn junstrl no LUB >35, Ulrtn BB. L jnois qun fl nosnolml nstâ hndlml, lsndûrnsn mn qun fl slfbml mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo nstâ hiotbouljnotn vnotbflml hulomi fl vìfvufl mn slfbml nstâ hnrrlml i fl slfbml nstâ hbndl. Fl vìfvufl mn notrlml y fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo punmno tnonr `udls, privihlomi uol sicrnprnsbøo no fl slfbml.
Lotns mn mnshionhtlr fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, sn mncno vnrb`bhlr fls tucnrêls hionhtlmls y fls vìfvufls mn cfiquni plrl
lsndurlrsn mn qun nstâo su`bhbnotnjnotn lpiylmls. Mnspuâs mn rnbostlflr fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, fl tucnrêl rnflhbiolml mncn
rnvbslrsn plrl lsndurlrsn mn qun oi bjpiodl hlrdls qun punmlo hluslr pricfnjls hio nf hunrpi mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo,
hiji mbstirsbøo qun priviqun `udls no snrvbhbi, uo hljcbi no fl prnsbøo mn lkustn i ltlshljbnoti. mn fis hijpionotns botnrois qun
hiomuhno l uol vìfvufl ltlshlml.
Lfduois mbspisbtbvis punmno ltrlplr jltnrblf mn prihnsi tøxbhi pnfbdrisi no fls hlvbmlmns mnf hlpø i mn fl hûpufl. Xn mncn
mncno
o tijlr
jnmbmls nspnhblfns murlotn fl mnshiotljbolhbøo plrl jbobjbzlr fl nxpisbhbøo mnf pnrsiolf mnf tlffnr.
0.3.8
Bmnotb`bhlhbøo mn fl vìfvufl
Ulrl jbobjbzlr fis nrrirns no fls pruncls y nf jlonki mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, hlml uol mncn ffnvlr uol ntbquntl mn
bmnotb`bhlhbøo, pflotbffl, pflhl u itri jnmbi plrl jistrlr nf oûjnri mn nqubpi mn su njprnsl. Nstn oûjnri bmnotb`bhl `ìhbfjnotn
fl uobmlm mnf mbspisbtbvi, nf nqubpi no nf qun sn mncn bostlflr nf mbspisbtbvi, fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mnf mbspisbtbvi y fl `nhal mn su
ûftbjl pruncl (hiosuftn fls @bdurls 81 l =5c plrl vnr nknjpfis mn uol ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo). Xb uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi oi
punmn bmnotb`bhlrsn `ìhbf y hirrnhtljnotn hio uol jlrhl no âf, mncn jlrhlrsn n bmnotb`bhlrsn hiji sn mnshrbcn lotnrbirjnotn
lotns mn rntbrlrfi mn su nqubpi. ]ljcbâo vnl LXJN CUPH Xnhhbøo PBBB, Mbvbsbøo <, Uìrrl`i ^D-<32 plrl ictnonr bostruhhbions
sicrn høji jlrhlr fls pflhls mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Xn rnhijbnoml qun fl pflhl mn
bmnotb`bhlhbøo mnf `lcrbhlotn irbdbolf sbnjprn pnrjlonzhl no fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Xn mncn tnonr hubmlmi mn oi pbotlr
sicrn fl ntbquntl.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl 81 ” Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
@bdurl 82l ” Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo (lotnrbir l 35<8)
@bdurl 82c; Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo (icfbdltirbi nf < mn nonri mn 35<8)
82
=5
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl =5l ” Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo (lotnrbir l 35<8)
@bdurl =5c; Ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo (icfbdltirbi nf < mn nonri mn 35<8)
0.3.=
Hiombhbions mn `uohbioljbnoti oitlmls
Mncn ictnonrsn uo abstirblf mn `uohbioljbnoti mn hlml vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mnsmn su ûftbjl bospnhhbøo y mncn
bohfubr bo`irjlhbøo pnrtbonotn hiji fl sbdubnotn;
l) bo`irjlhbøo sicrn lftnrlhbions y su n`nhti no fl vìfvufl,
c) nf lfhlohn mn hulfqubnr `udl jbnotrls nstâ no snrvbhbi,
h) hulfqubnr itrl nvbmnohbl mn jlf `uohbioljbnoti,
m) sb sn alo rnnjpflzlmi fis mbshis mn rupturl mnclki mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
Lmnjìs, sn mncno vnrb`bhlr fis rndbstris mnf rnombjbnoti mn fl vìfvufl murlotn fls nknhuhbions lotnrbirns plrl mntnrjbolr sb sn
onhnsbtlo hljcbis no fis jltnrblfns i hijpionotns mn fl vìfvufl i no nf botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo.
0.3.>
Nfbjbolhbøo mnf mbspisbtbvi mnf sbstnjl no `uohbioljbnoti
Urnhluhbøo; fl nxtrlhhbøo mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mnf nqubpi no `uohbioljbnoti mncn pflob`bhlrsn plrl jbobjbzlr
su murlhbøo. Fl jlyirêl mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo tbnono uol lplrbnohbl ricustl qun punmn ihuftlr nf anhai
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
=<
qun sio bostrujnotis prnhbsis hio tifnrlohbls juy nstrnhals y mbjnosbions hrêtbhls. ]nodl hubmlmi lf rntbrlrfi
plrl oi bovlfbmlr fl pruncl mn pip tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø.
Mncno sndubrsn fis plsis mn prnhluhbøo no 0.3.<. Lotns mn bospnhhbiolr y / i rnplrlr uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
jbnotrls nf nqubpi nstì no `uohbioljbnoti, sn mncno tijlr fls sbdubnotns prnhluhbions.
l)
Xifi uol pnrsiol lutirbzlml mncn lbsflr uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi hnrrlomi fls vìfvufls mn cfiquni lmylhnotns lduls lrrbcl
i lduls lclki (vnr LXJN CUPH Xnhhbøo PBBB, Mbvbsbøo <, Lpâombhn J). Nsti punmn rnqunrbr pripirhbiolr i bmnotb`bhlr uol
pritnhhbøo mn lfbvbi lftnroltbvl.
C)
Nf nsplhbi notrn nf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi y hulfqubnr vìfvufl mn cfiquni lmylhnotn mncn vnotbflrsn l uo fudlr snduri plrl
fbcnrlr nf `fubmi mn hlrdl ltrlplmi y plrl mntnrjbolr sb fl vìfvufl mn cfiquni sn sistbnon.
H)
Xb oi sn bostlfl uol vìfvufl mn cfiquni no nf flmi lduls lclki mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi qun sn mnshlrdl no uo hifnhtir hijûo, sn
mncn lpfbhlr uo lbsfljbnoti hbndi u itri lmnhulmi plrl nvbtlr fl mnshlrdl l trlvâs mn fl tucnrêl mn slfbml lcbnrtl no hlsi mn qun
uoi mn fis itris mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi sn lcrl, plrl nvbtlr notrlml mn lbrn sb nf hlcnzlf nstì `uohbiolomi pir mnclki mn fl prnsbøo
ltjis`ârbhl y / i plrl nvbtlr nf `fuki bovnrsi sb nf hlcnzlf nstì `uohbiolomi pir nohbjl mn fl prnsbøo ltjis`ârbhl.
M) No sbtulhbions no fls qun sn mncl rnplrlr uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi no su fudlr, sn mncn bosnrtlr uol pnrsblol i sn mncn hifihlr itri
mbspisbtbvi mn lbsfljbnoti pisbtbvi lduls lrrbcl / lduls lclki mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo lotns mn qun nf mbspisbtbvi mn
lfbvbi mn prnsbøo snl sbqubnrl plrhblfjnotn mnsjiotlmi.
sn rntbrl uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi, sn mncno hifihlr pnrsblols u itrls hucbnrtls lmnhulmls sicrn tucnrêls / vìfvufls lcbnrtls plrl
jb) Hulomi
pritndnr fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti y nvbtlr fl notrlml mn jltnrblf nxtrlüi.
Urnhluhbøo; sn mncn hiosbmnrlr nf mlüi pitnohblf hluslmi pir nf cfiquni mnf rnspbrlmnri lotns mn bostlflr fls hucbnrtls mn
fis rnspbrlmnris sicrnnxpunstis (pir nknjpfi, n`nhtis mn vlhêi).
@) Xb aly uo mbspisbtbvi mn mbshi mn rupturl lsihblmi hio fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo y nf mbshi mn rupturl sn qubtl
mn su sipirtn hiji plrtn mn fl nxtrlhhbøo mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi lmkuotl, sn mncno sndubr fls rnhijnomlhbions mnf
`lcrbhlotn plrl nf rnnjpflzi mnf mbshi, yl qun nf mbshi pimrêl mlülrsn `ìhbfjnotn y `lfflr. nxpfitlr l fl prnsbøo
lmnhulml sb sn rnutbfbzl.
drlji)
a)
]imls fls pnrsblols mncno qubtlrsn mnspuâs mn qun nf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi sn alyl rnbostlflmi mnspuâs mn fl bospnhhbøo, rnplrlhbøo
i rnnjpflzi.
Fls vìfvufls mn cfiquni no fl notrlml y slfbml mncno nstlr lcbnrtls y cfiqunlmls i snfflrsn nf hlrri no nsl pisbhbøo. Fl @bdurl =<
junstrl uol bostlflhbøo mn vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio fls vìfvufls mn cfiquni snfflmls lcbnrtls. Xn mncn vnrb`bhlr qun fls
vìfvufls mn cfiquni utbfbzlmls hio mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi tnodlo uo ìrnl mn `fuki su`bhbnotn (pir nknjpfi, punrti hijpfnti) plrl
nvbtlr fl rnstrbhhbøo mnf `fuki y uol hlêml mn prnsbøo nxhnsbvl. No fis hlsis no qun alyl vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn rnpunsti
bostlflmls, fl vìfvufl mn cfiquni mn notrlml mnf rnpunsti mncn nstlr hnrrlml. Nf flmi mn slfbml mncn pritndnrsn mn fl sicrnprnsbøo
hluslml pir `udls l trlvâs mnf cfiqun mn notrlml y fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi. Fl vìfvufl mn cfiquni mn slfbml punmn nstlr hnrrlml hio
fflvn lcbnrtl i snfflml no nf hihan, i sn punmno pripirhbiolr jnmbis pisbtbvis mn vnotbflhbøo sb fl slfbml nstì hnrrlml. Ulrl
mbspisbtbvis no snrvbhbi lftljnotn hirrisbvi (pir nknjpfi, snrvbhbi mn ìhbmi prbohbplf mn ìhbmi `fuiraêmrbhi (A@)),
B)
^ol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo oi mncn hiosbmnrlrsn hiji uol vìfvufl mn lbsfljbnoti pisbtbvi hulomi nf nqubpi qun pritndn nstì
`unrl mn snrvbhbi. Xb fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo pnrjlonhn no su fudlr murlotn nstn tbnjpi, notiohns sn mncno rnlfbzlr fls
ipnrlhbions mn hbnrrn mn fl vìfvufl mn cfiquni mn lbsfljbnoti lmnhulmls.
=3
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl =< ” Pìfvufls mn cfiquni no fl notrlml y slfbml mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo snfflmls lcbnrtls
0.3.0
Bospnhhbøo bobhblf
Juhais tbpis mn mnpøsbtis i primuhtis mn hirrisbøo no uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo punmno nstlr sunftis y hlnr murlotn nf
trlospirtn mn fl vìfvufl lf tlffnr plrl bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y rnlkustn. ]lo prioti hiji sn alyl rntbrlmi uol
vìfvufl mnf sbstnjl, sn mncn rnlfbzlr uol bospnhhbøo vbsulf. Fl @bdurl =3 junstrl uo nknjpfi mn mnpøsbtis mn lzu`rn no fl slfbml
mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Hulomi nf nosuhbljbnoti ns uo pricfnjl, punmn snr prumnotn rnhifnhtlr junstrls plrl
lolfbzlr y rndbstrlr fls ucbhlhbions y lplrbnohbls mn fis mnpøsbtis. Hulfqubnr icstruhhbøo no fl vìfvufl mncn rndbstrlrsn y
nfbjbolrsn.
Urnhluhbøo; fls vìfvufls qun alo nstlmi nxpunstls l jltnrblfns pnfbdrisis plrl fis snrns aujlois i qun punmno
hiotnonr jltnrblf qun pimrêl snr uol `unotn mn lutibdobhbøo mncno jlobpuflrsn hio prnhluhbions nspnhblfns.
Lfduols prnhluhbions l sndubr lf bospnhhbiolr vìfvufls nxpunstls l jltnrblfns pnfbdrisis bohfuyno fls sbdubnotns.
l) Nvlfûn fl pisbcbfbmlm mn qun fl vìfvufl hiotnodl pbri`ørbhis Wpir nknjpfi, suf`uri mn abnrri (@nX)Z i jltnrblfns rnlhtbvis, y
mntnrjbon fls prnhluhbions lmnhulmls plrl nf jltnrblf bovifuhrlmi.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
=8
c) Fls vìfvufls no snrvbhbi ìhbmi i hìustbhi mncno jlobpuflrsn hio juhai hubmlmi sbdubnomi rbdurisis prihnmbjbnotis mn jlobpuflhbøo
lotns mn rnlfbzlr fl pruncl prnvbl lf nstlffbmi mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo "tlf hiji sn nxtrlki". Mnspuâs mn alhnr nstlfflr, fls
vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncno onutrlfbzlrsn bojnmbltljnotn. Bohfusi mnspuâs mn fl onutrlfbzlhbøo, sn mncno tijlr fls
prnhluhbions mn sndurbmlm bombhlmls no fls
f ls aikls mn mltis mn sndurbmlm mnf jltnrblf / aikl mn mltis mn sndurbmlm (JXMX) / (XMX) y
itrls `unotns lpripblmls mn bo`irjlhbøo mn jlobpuflhbøo.
Fis mbshis mn rupturl sn utbfbzlo l vnhns plrl pritndnr mn fl hirrisbøo itris mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Oirjlfjnotn, no
nstn hlsi, uo mbshi mn rupturl oi sn punmn bospnhhbiolr sbo qubtlrfi. Uir fi tloti, fl bospnhhbøo mnf mbshi mncn snr plrtn mn fl
rutbol mnslrrifflml plrl fl bospnhhbøo mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
@bdurl =3 ” Mnpøsbtis mn lzu`rn no nf hunrpi mn fl vìfvufl
0.3.4
Bospnhhbøo mn tucnrêls mn notrlml y slfbml lmylhnotns
Hulomi uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sn rntbrl mn snrvbhbi, fl tucnrêl mn lduls lrrbcl y lduls lclki l jnoumi nstì lcbnrtl y mbspiobcfn plrl
bospnhhbøo. Xbo njclrdi, hulomi fls vìfvufls mn cfiquni nstìo hnrrlmls plrl pnrjbtbr fl nxtrlhhbøo mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mnf nqubpi murlotn
fl ipnrlhbøo, dnonrlfjnotn ns bjpisbcfn bospnhhbiolr mbrnhtljnotn nstl tucnrêl. No fis snrvbhbis mn pisbcfns bohrustlhbions, sn mncn hiosbmnrlr fl
rlmbidrl`êl mn pnr`bf plrl fls tucnrêls lduls lrrbcl i lduls lclki mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no cushl mn ucbhlhbions miomn sn punmlo
lhujuflr mnpøsbtis mn bohrustlhbions pitnohblfns qun pimrêlo rnstrbodbr nf `fuki i hluslr hirrisbøo mnclki mn fis mnpøsbtis.
Fl bospnhhbøo mn fl tucnrêl no nf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo l jnoumi bombhlrì fl hiombhbøo mn fl tucnrêl mnf prihnsi huyi
botnrbir oi ns vbsbcfn. Xn mncn rnvbslr fl tucnrêl no cushl mn hirrisbøo, bombhbis mn lmnfdlzljbnoti y mnpøsbtis qun punmlo
botnr`nrbr hio nf `uohbioljbnoti mnf mbspisbtbvi. Nf hlrìhtnr mn fis mnpøsbtis punmn bombhlr fl hlusl mn hulfqubnr `udl mn fl
vìfvufl no uo sbstnjl hnrrlmi.
0.3.1
]rlospirtn mn mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo l fl tbnoml
Nf novêi y trlospirtn bohirrnhtis mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo punmno tnonr n`nhtis pnrkumbhblfns no nf `uohbioljbnoti mnf
mbspisbtbvi. Fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncno trltlrsn hio fls jbsjls prnhluhbions qun fl bbostrujnotlhbøo,
ostrujnotlhbøo, hio hubmlmi.
==
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
tijlmi plrl nvbtlr uo jlonki bolmnhulmi i hiotljbolhbøo lotns mn fl bostlflhbøo. Nf jlonki bolmnhulmi murlotn nf trlospirtn lf tlffnr
mn rnplrlhbøo tljcbâo punmn rnsuftlr no pruncls mn prnsbøo mn lkustn bonxlhtls "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbnrio", fi qun punmn hluslr lkustns
bohirrnhtis no fis botnrvlfis mn bospnhhbøo mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi.
Xn rnhijbnomlo fls sbdubnotns prìhtbhls.
l)
Fls vìfvufls hio crbmls mncno ltirobfflrsn `brjnjnotn l fls tlrbjls no pisbhbøo vnrtbhlf plrl nvbtlr hlrdls fltnrlfns no fls supnr`bhbns mn duêl.
C)
Jlobpuflhbøo hubmlmisl mn fls vìfvufls rishlmls murlotn nf trlospirtn mn jlonrl qun sn nvbtno mlüis no fls hionxbions
rishlmls.
H)
Fl hionxbøo mn notrlml y slfbml mn fl vìfvufl, fls hionxbions mn mrnolkn y fis rnspbrlmnris mnf ciontn mncno pritndnrsn murlotn nf
trlospirtn y lfjlhnoljbnoti plrl nvbtlr fl hiotljbolhbøo botnrol mn fl vìfvufl. Lsndûrnsn mn qubtlr timls fls hucbnrtls y / i
tlpions lotns mn fl bostlflhbøo. Fl tucnrêl mn fl vìfvufl ipnrlml pir pbfiti tljcbâo mncn pritndnrsn hiotrl mlüis.
M) Fls plflohls mn nfnvlhbøo mncno nstlr hlcfnlmls i lsndurlmls plrl qun oi sn punmlo jivnr jbnotrls sn novêl i lfjlhnol fl
vìfvufl. Nstis hlcfns mncno ntbquntlrsn plrl qun fis rntbrn nf `lcrbhlotn i nf tlffnr mn rnplrlhbøo y mncno rntbrlrsn lotns mn qun fl
vìfvufl sn piodl no snrvbhbi.
jb) Fis mbshis mn rupturl mncno jlonklrsn pir fis cirmns mnf mbshi. Hulfqubnr mlüi l fl supnr`bhbn mnf mbshi punmn l`nhtlr fl prnsbøo
mn rupturl.
0.3.2
Bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti
jlotnobjbnoti y lkustn no tlffnr mn vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio rnsirtn mn
lhhbøo mbrnhtl utbfbzlmls plrl rnhbpbnotns l prnsbøo sbo hijcustbøo
0.3.2.< Mntnrjbolhbøo mn fl prnsbøo pip "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø"
Xbnjprn qun snl pisbcfn, fls pruncls mn nstlffbmi tlf hiji sn rnhbcno mncno rnlfbzlrsn lotns mn fl fbjpbnzl plrl ictnonr rnsuftlmis
prnhbsis mn fls pruncls mn nstlffbmi tlf hiji sn rnhbcno qun lyumlrìo l nstlcfnhnr nf botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo y snrvbhbi lmnhulmi. Fl
fbjpbnzl mn fis mnpøsbtis lotns mn fl pruncl mn nstlffbmi tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø punmn nfbjbolr fis mnpøsbtis qun alcrêlo bjpnmbmi qun fl
vìfvufl sn lcrbnrl l fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml. Fl pruncl mn pip no fl hiombhbøo no qun sn rnhbcbø plrl vìfvufls no snrvbhbis ìhbmis /
hìustbhis / tøxbhis sn punmn rnlfbzlr utbfbzlomi uo clohi mn pruncl mn pip hiostrubmi no nf sbtbi no nf ìrnl miomn nstì bostlflml fl
vìfvufl i hiotrltlomi l uo privnnmir mn snrvbhbis qun tnodl uo clohi mn pruncl pirtìtbf. qun sn punmno trlnr lf sbtbi. Pnrb`bqun qun fis
snffis nstâo botlhtis no fl hucbnrtl mnf tirobffi mn lkustn mn prnsbøo y fl hucbnrtl mnf tirobffi mnf lobffi mn purdl. Lotns mn mnsjiotlr fl
vìfvufl, mncn ictnonrsn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl. Dnonrlfjnotn, fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstì jiotlml no nf cfiqun mn
pruncl y fl prnsbøo mn notrlml lujnotl fnotljnotn. Fl prnsbøo l fl qun sn fbcnrl fl vìfvufl sn rndbstrl hiji fl prnsbøo pip "tlf hiji sn
rnhbcbø".
Xb fl vìfvufl sn lcrn bobhblfjnotn l fl prnsbøo mb`nrnohblf mn pruncl no `rêi (HM]U), oi sn onhnsbtlo jìs pruncls plrl mntnrjbolr
fl prnsbøo mn nstlffbmi "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø". Xb nf pip bobhblf nstì l uol prnsbøo jìs lftl qun fl mnf HM]U, fl vìfvufl mncn
priclrsn pir snduoml vnz. Xb fundi sn lcrn hnrhl mnf HM]U, ns pisbcfn qun fl vìfvufl oi sn alyl lcbnrti irbdbolfjnotn no nf
HM]U mncbmi l fis mnpøsbtis. Xb no nf snduomi botnoti fl vìfvufl oi sn lcrn mnotri mn fls tifnrlohbls pnrjbtbmls pir LXJN
CUPH, ns pisbcfn qun nf lkustn mn fl vìfvufl alyl sbmi irbdbolfjnotn uo nrrir i qun alyl hljcblmi murlotn nf `uohbioljbnoti.
Fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun oi sn lcrno l prnsbions mn notrlml mnf <>5% mn HM]U mncno hiosbmnrlrsn hnrrlmls
ltlshlmls. Xb nf pip bobhblf nstì l uol prnsbøo jìs clkl qun fl mnf HM]U, ns pisbcfn qun nf rnsirtn sn alyl mncbfbtlmi, qun fl
vìfvufl sn alyl hio`bdurlmi bohirrnhtljnotn no fl ûftbjl pruncl, qun nf lsbnoti sn alyl mlülmi i qun sn alyl hljcblmi nf
lkustn murlotn fl ipnrlhbøo. Ns fl prbjnrl pruncl qun sn rndbstrl hiji fl prnsbøo pip "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø". Nstl prnsbøo pip "tlf
hiji sn rnhbcbø" sn utbfbzl plrl mntnrjbolr nf botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo.
Urnhluhbøo; sb fl vìfvufl nstì nxtrnjlmljnotn suhbl y suhbl hulomi sn rnhbcn y fl lhtbvlhbøo "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø" mn fl
vìfvufl punmn mlülr fis lsbnotis mn fl vìfvufl, nf usulrbi punmn rnouohblr l fl pruncl "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø" y no su fudlr
rnmuhbr nf botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo. Mnspuâs mn rnmuhbr nf botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo mn fl vìfvufl, fl vìfvufl mncn nstlr
fbjpbl no fl prøxbjl bospnhhbøo. Xb oi nstì fbjpbi, nf botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo mncn lhirtlrsn ounvljnotn i mncno
tijlrsn itrls jnmbmls plrl rnmuhbr fl suhbnmlm.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
=>
0.3.2.3 Snsuftlmis mn fl pruncl njnrdnotn "tlf hiji sn rn hbcbø"
Ulrl lsndurlr nf `uohbioljbnoti hio`blcfn mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi, ns bjpirtlotn hijprnomnr fl hlusl rlêz mn fls `lffls no fls pruncls mn nstlffbmi
"tlf hiji sn rnhbcbnrio" plrl mntnrjbolr sb ns onhnslrbi rnlfbzlr lfduol lhhbøo hirrnhtbvl. Fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi punmno `lfflr fl pruncl mn nstlffbmi
"tlf hiji sn rnhbcbnrio" mn vlrbls jlonrls;
- ltlshlmi hnrrlmi i oi sn lcrn,
- nf mbspisbtbvi sn lcrn plrhblfjnotn,
- sn lcrn pir nohbjl mn fl tifnrlohbl mn prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml,
- `udl jìs lffì mnf mbspisbtbvi,
- lpnrturl nspurbl / prnjlturl,
- mbspisbtbvi ltlshlmi lcbnrti.
Nf pripbntlrbi-usulrbi mncn mn`bobr fis hrbtnrbis qun hiostbtuyno uol `lffl no fl pruncl njnrdnotn "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø". Nf
pripbntlrbi-usulrbi punmn mn`bobr hrbtnrbis plrl fl bovnstbdlhbøo mn `lffls clsìomisn no fl prnsbøo mn pruncl pip "tlf hiji sn
rnhbcbø" hiji uo pirhnotlkn mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml y punmn nspnhb`bhlr mb`nrnotns obvnfns mn rbdir mn bovnstbdlhbøo sndûo fl
drlvnmlm mn fl `lffl y fl hrbtbhbmlm mn fl lpfbhlhbøo. Uir nknjpfi, no LUB >1<, uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi qun oi nxpfitl lf <85% mn fl
prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml sn hiosbmnrl uol `lffl lf lcrbr. Hiji hrbtnrbi prnmntnrjbolmi plrl nf hbnrrn mn uol vìfvufl, vlrbls njprnsls
utbfbzlo nf <>5% mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml jìs lffì mn fl hulf fl vìfvufl sn hflsb`bhl hiji hnrrlml sb oi sn lcrn y fl pruncl sn
botnrrujpn.
Urnhluhbøo; fl prnsbøo mn pruncl fêjbtn l fl qun sn sijntn fl vìfvufl punmn oi snr tlo lftl hiji fis vlfirns bombhlmis
lotnrbirjnotn. Lfduois usulrbis `bolfns y irdlobzlhbions mn rnplrlhbøo punmno uslr vlfirns jìs clkis mncbmi l
prnihuplhbions sicrn
sicrn mlüis l fl vìfvufl, nqubpi mn pruncl i fnsbions pnrsiolfns. Nsti sn vunfvn jìs sbdob`bhltbvi l
prnsbions mn lkustn jìs lftls.
Fl bovnstbdlhbøo mncn hnotrlrsn no nf mnslrriffi mn uo pflo mn lhhbøo hirrnhtbvl qun lcirmn nf jimi mn `lffl icsnrvlmi y punmn
bohfubr uol rnmuhhbøo no nf botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi y / i hljcbis mn mbsnüi rnflhbiolmis hio fl bostlflhbøo,
snfnhhbøo mn jltnrblf, snfnhhbøo mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, nth.
0.3.2.8 Bospnhhbøo vbsulf
Mnspuâs mnmncn
fl pruncl
mn nstlffbmi
"tlf hiji
sn rnhbcbø",
mncn bospnhhbiolr
uol vìfvufl
plrl nstbjlr
su hiombhbøo.
bospnhhbøo
rnlfbzlrfl
nf jnhìobhi
mn rnplrlhbøo
mn sn
fl vìfvufl
mn lfbvbi mn vbsulfjnotn
prnsbøo mnf tlffnr
mn rnplrlhbøo
lutirbzlmi,
l jnoisNstl
qun
sn icsnrvn hirrisbøo, mnpøsbtis i hiombhbions bousulfns no fl vìfvufl
vìfv ufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Fis rnsuftlmis mn nstl bospnhhbøo mncno
loitlrsn no `irjuflrbis lpripblmis. Fis puotis qun mncno hijpriclrsn punmno bohfubr, notrn itris;
l)
fis rncirmns, no cushl mn nvbmnohbl mn pbhlmurls, lspnrnzls i mbsjbouhbions no nf lohai mn fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti7
C)
fis rnsirtns, no cushl mn nvbmnohbl mn hirrisbøo i ldrbntljbnoti y plrl nf rlodi mn prnsbøo hirrnhti l fl prnsbøo y
tnjpnrlturl mn `uohbioljbnoti mn fl vìfvufl7
H)
sb fl vìfvufl ns mnf tbpi mn `unffn, nf `unffn no cushl mn nvbmnohbl mn hirrisbøo, ldrbntljbnoti i mn`irjlhbøo7
M) fls pisbhbions mn fis tirobffis mn `bklhbøo y fls lcnrturls no nf hlpø7
jb) fls ciqubffls mn notrlml y slfbml, no cushl mn nvbmnohbl mn mnpøsbtis mn jltnrblf nxtrlüi i hirrisbøo7
@) fls supnr`bhbns nxtnrols, pir hulfqubnr bombhbi mn ltjøs`nrl hirrisbvl i mlüi jnhìobhi7
drlji)
nf nspnsir mn fl plrnm mnf hunrpi7
=0
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
a) hijpionotns y jltnrblfns mn fl vìfvufl, plrl qun hibohbmlo hio fl bo`irjlhbøo mn fl ntbquntl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo y fl tlrkntl mn nspnhb`bhlhbions7
b) fis pbfitis y plrtns lsihblmls.
Urnhluhbøo; hulomi sn icsnrvn hirrisbøo, mnpøsbtis i hiombhbions bousulfns no fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, uo
Urnhluhbøo;
bospnhtir qun rnprnsnotn lf usulrbi mncn lyumlr no fl bospnhhbøo.
Urnhluhbøo;; sb fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ns mn uo nqubpi qun jlobpufl jltnrblfns pnfbdrisis, sn mncn tnonr
Urnhluhbøo
prnhluhbøo murlotn fl bospnhhbøo.
0.3.2.= Mnsjiotlkn mn fl vìfvufl
^ol vnz qun sn rnhbcn fl vìfvufl y sn hijpfntl su pruncl n bospnhhbøo vbsulf bobhblf, ns pisbcfn qun snl onhnslrbi mnsjiotlrfl
plrl uol bospnhhbøo y rnplrlhbøo nxalustbvls no nf tlffnr. Xb fl vìfvufl al sbmi priclml no nf botnrvlfi lpripblmi nstlcfnhbmi mn
lhunrmi hio LUB ><5, y sn sbdun fl duêl no 0.3.2.< plrl mntnrjbolr fl prnsbøo pip "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø", y fis rnsuftlmis mn fl
pruncl "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbø" junstrlo qun sb fl vìfvufl sn pruncl hirrnhtljnotn, ns pisbcfn qun oi snl onhnslrbi mnslrjlr fl
vìfvufl plrl uol bospnhhbøo lmbhbiolf, l jnois qun sn rnqubnrl rnstlurlr fl vìfvufl l fl hiombhbøo "hiji ounvl".
Hulomi snl lpripblmi, fls vìfvufls mncno mnsjlotnflrsn hubmlmisljnotn mn lhunrmi hio fis jloulfns y rnhijnomlhbions mnf
`lcrbhlotn. Lotns mn mnsjiotlr vìfvufls no snrvbhbi mn abmrihlrcuris fbdnris, fbjpbn l `iomi fl vìfvufl hio primuhtis quêjbhis qun snlo
hijpltbcfns hio nf jltnrblf mn fl vìfvufl plrl nvbtlr uo mnstnffi mncbmi l fls habspls hrnlmls pir fls ipnrlhbions mn mnsjiotlkn. Mncno
nstlr mbspiobcfns fls bostlflhbions lmnhulmls plrl fl sndrndlhbøo mn fls plrtns mn fl vìfvufl l jnmbml qun sn mnsjiotl fl vìfvufl. No
hlml ntlpl mnf prihnsi mn mnsjlotnfljbnoti, fls mbstbotls plrtns mn fl vìfvufl mncno bospnhhbiolrsn vbsulfjnotn no cushl mn nvbmnohbl
mn mnsdlstn y hirrisbøo. Nf nkn mn fl vìfvufl, fl duêl, nf mbshi y fl ciqubffl rnqubnrno bospnhhbøo vbsulf. Fis `unffns mn fls vìfvufls
nqubfbcrlmls mncno hijpriclrsn no cushl mn drbntls u itrls `lffls qun punmlo l`nhtlr nf rnombjbnoti.
0.3.2.> Fbjpbnzl n bospnhhbøo mn pbnzls
Ulrl jlotnonr fls plrtns mn hlml vìfvufl snplrlmls mn fls mn itrls vìfvufls, fls plrtns mn fl vìfvufl mncno nstlr mncbmljnotn jlrhlmls,
sndrndlmls y fbjpblmls l `iomi. Fls plrtns mn fl vìfvufl qun rnqubnrno fbjpbnzl hio jlyir `rnhunohbl sio fls ciqubffls, fis rnsirtns, fis
sipirtns mn mbshi, fls duêls y fis mbshis. Fis mnpøsbtis qun sio mb`êhbfns mn nfbjbolr mn
mncno
cno fbjpblrsn hio sifvnotns, hnpbfflrsn hio lfljcrn,
lrnolrsn hio pnrfls mn vbmrbi i rlsplrsn hubmlmisljnotn.
Mnspuâs mn fbjpblrfls, vnrb`bqun hlml pbnzl hubmlmisljnotn hio nf nqubpi lmnhulmi plrl jnmbr fls mbjnosbions mn fl vìfvufl, hio
rn`nrnohbl `rnhunotn l fis mbcukis y fl fbtnrlturl hirrnspiombnotns.
Fis hijpionotns mncno hijpriclrsn no cushl mn mnsdlstn y hirrisbøo. Fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti no nf mbshi y fl ciqubffl mncno
bospnhhbiolrsn no cushl mn lspnrnzls i mlüis, fi qun pimrêl rnsuftlr no `udls
`u dls no fl vìfvufl. ]ljcbâo mncno hijpriclrsn hio fis
hlfbcrns mn lsbnoti lmnhulmis plrl lsndurlrsn mn qun ob nf mnsdlstn ob nf jnhlobzlmi prnvbi alylo privihlmi qun fls mbjnosbions mnf
lsbnoti supnrno fls tifnrlohbls mnf `lcrbhlotn. Fl pflobtum mnf lsbnoti sn punmn vnrb`bhlr hio lobffis mn rndlzi lmnhulmis rnhijnomlmis
pir nf `lcrbhlotn, pflois øptbhis u itris mbspisbtbvis mn bospnhhbøo lmnhulmis. Xn mncn vnrb`bhlr qun fis rnsirtns tnodlo fl vnfihbmlm
lmnhulml. Fis rnsirtns tljcbâo mncno rnvbslrsn plrl mntnhtlr drbntls i mn`irjlhbions. Xn mncn vnrb`bhlr nf lkustn notrn fl duêl y nf mbshi
i nf sipirtn mnf mbshi plrl vnrb`bhlr qun nf nsplhbi fbcrn snl lmnhulmi y sn mncn bospnhhbiolr vbsulfjnotn no cushl mn nvbmnohbl mn
rlylmi. Fl ciqubffl mncn rnvbslrsn
rnvb slrsn plrl mntnhtlr icstruhhbions y mn`irjlhbions. Fis `unffns mncno rnvbslrsn no cushl mn `udls, drbntls,
i puotis mnfdlmis qun punmno hiovnrtbrsn no `udls. Lmnjìs, sb nf `unffn sn al mnrrujclmi, priclcfnjnotn alyl sbmi sijntbmi l uol
hiotrlprnsbøo jlyir qun fl prnsbøo mn mbsnüi. Fl hiotrlprnsbøo lftl punmn mncnrsn l rnstrbhhbions lduls lclki hrnlmls pir mnpøsbtis i
l `fukis mn lfbvbi jìs lftis qun fis utbfbzlmis no nf mbsnüi irbdbolf. Xn mncn mntnrjbolr fl hlusl y sn mncno tijlr jnmbmls hirrnhtbvls.
0.3.2.0 Snlhiombhbioljbnoti y rnnjpflzi mn pbnzls
Fls pbnzls qun sn mnsdlstno jìs lffì mn fl tifnrlohbl i qun nstâo mlülmls mncno rnnjpflzlrsn i rnlhiombhbiolrsn. Fis rnsirtns, `unffns
y hijpionotns mn uo sifi usi mlülmis, bohfusi lqunffis qun lplrnotnjnotn oi nstìo mlülmis, mncno rnnjpflzlrsn. ]imis fis
primuhtis cflomis, bohfusi lqunffis qun lplrnotnjnotn oi nstìo mlülmis, mncno rnnjpflzlrsn. Snpunstis plrl uo plrtbhuflr
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
=4
Fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncn ictnonrsn mn su `lcrbhlotn. Nf hunrpi mn fl vìfvufl, fls crbmls y nf ciontn punmno
rnlhiombhbiolrsn jnmblotn jnmbis lmnhulmis plrl rnplrlhbions mn itrls pbnzls mn jltnrblf sbjbflr qun hiotnodlo prnsbøo. Xb
sn nohunotrl nvbmnohbl mn mnsdlstn i mlüi no nf mbshi i fl ciqubffl, sus supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti punmno snr jlqubolmls i
flpnlmls. Xbdl fls rnhijnomlhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn lf rnlhiombhbiolr fls pbnzls mn fl vìfvufl.
0.3.2.4 Snnosljcflkn mn fl vìfvufl
Mnspuâs mn qun fl vìfvufl alyl sbmi bospnhhbiolml y sus plrtns alylo sbmi rnlhiombhbiolmls i rnnjpflzlmls, sn mncn
vifvnr l nosljcflr mn lhunrmi hio fls bostruhhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn. Fls supnr`bhbns mn lsbnoti mn fl ciqubffl y mnf mbshi
oi mncno nodrlslrsn. Mncno hijpriclrsn fls aifdurls notrn fls pbnzls nosljcflmls. Mn lhunrmi hio fls bostruhhbions
mnf `lcrbhlotn, nf rnsirtn mncn lkustlrsn plrl qun sn lkustn fi jìs hnrhl pisbcfn mn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mnsnlml. Fis
lobffis mn purdl mncno lkustlrsn mn lhunrmi hio fls rnhijnomlhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn plrl nf snrvbhbi lpripblmi mn vlpir
i fêqubmi, y sn mncno loitlr fis lkustns plrl rn`nrnohbl `uturl. Mncbmi l qun fl jlyirêl mn fis cfiquns mn pruncl oi
tbnono su`bhbnotn hlplhbmlm plrl jnmbr fl purdl rnlf, sn mncno nvlfulr fls rnhijnomlhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn y nf
mnsnjpnüi plslmi plrl nstbjlr hulfqubnr lkustn onhnslrbi.
0.3.2.1 Lkustn mn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl
^ol vnz qun fl vìfvufl al sbmi rnlhiombhbiolml y rnnosljcflml, su rnsirtn mncn lkustlrsn pir ûftbjl vnz plrl
dlrlotbzlr qun fl vìfvufl sn fbcnrn no nf HM]U rnqunrbmi. Luoqun fis prihnmbjbnotis mn pruncl vlrblrìo hio fl prìhtbhl
mn fl pflotl fihlf, fl vìfvufl dnonrlfjnotn sn jiotl no nf cfiqun mn pruncl y fl prnsbøo mnf lbrn i mnf ldul sn lujnotl
fnotljnotn alstl qun fl vìfvufl sn fbcnrl. Xn mncno utbfbzlr fls rnhijnomlhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn plrl dublr nf lkustn mnf
rnsirtn lf lkustn hirrnhti. Xb sn rnqubnrn uol ounvl prnsbøo mn lkustn, oi sn nxhnmnrìo fis fêjbtns mnf `lcrbhlotn plrl nf
lkustn mnf rnsirtn. Xb ns onhnslrbi, sn mncn pripirhbiolr uo rnsirtn mb`nrnotn.
Mnspuâs mn lkustlr fl vìfvufl, mncn lhhbiolrsn lf jnois uol vnz plrl priclr fl prnhbsbøo mnf lkustn. Lfduois `lcrbhlotns
rnhijbnomlo qun sn lhtbvn (aldl nstlfflr) uol vìfvufl lf jnois trns vnhns, yl qun nf prbjnr hbhfi lyuml l lfbonlr timis
fis hijpionotns mnspuâs mn fl rnvbsbøo, jbnotrls qun fis
f is hbhfis suhnsbvis vnrb`bhlo fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml. Oirjlfjnotn,
plrl LXJNCUPH No fls vìfvufls mn fl Xnhhbøo PBBB, fl mnsvblhbøo mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml sndûo sn mntnrjbol mn fl
prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml no fl pflhl mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo oi mncn nxhnmnr ¼ 3 psb (¼ <> gUl) plrl prnsbions jnoirns i bdulfns l
45 psb (>55 gUl) i ¼ 8% plrl prnsbions jlyirns l 45 psb (>55 gUl) Wvnr LXJN CUPH Xnhhbøo PBBB, Mbvbsbøo <, Uìrrl`i ^D
<8= (m) (<)Z. Ulrl vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun hujpfno hio LXJNCUPH Xnhhbøo PBBB, Mbvbsbøo <, Uìrrl`i ^D <3> (h) (8),
fl mnsvblhbøo oi snrì jnoir lf 5% ob jlyir lf +<5%. Hulfqubnr tifnrlohbl plrl nf lkustn no hlfbnotn mncn alhnrsn mn
lhunrmi hio fis mltis mnf `lcrbhlotn. Hulfqubnr lkustn lf HM]U onhnslrbi plrl hijpnoslr fl hiotrlprnsbøo no snrvbhbi, fl
tnjpnrlturl mn snrvbhbi i nf jnmbi mn pruncl mncn rnlfbzlrsn mn lhunrmi hio fis mltis mn nspnhb`bhlhbøo mn fl vìfvufl
mnf `lcrbhlotn i mnf usulrbi.
Hulomi fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstì pir mnclki mn <> psbd, hiji uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlml pir pbfiti
no uo tloqun mn lfjlhnoljbnoti mn clkl prnsbøo LUB 035, fl tifnrlohbl mn ¼ 3 psb punmn snr nxhnsbvl y pimrêl nxhnmnr sustlohblfjnotn fl
hflsb`bhlhbøo mn prnsbøo mnf tloqun. Nf pripbntlrbi / usulrbi mncn nspnhb`bhlr fl tifnrlohbl mnf puoti mn lkustn y fl prnhbsbøo y nf rlodi mnf
jloøjntri rnqunrbmis qun sn utbfbzlrìo murlotn fl vnrb`bhlhbøo mn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn.
Xbdl nf prihnmbjbnoti mn pruncl rnhijnomlmi pir nf `lcrbhlotn mn fl vìfvufl hulomi fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sn pruncn hio ldul.
Uir fi dnonrlf, fl prnsbøo sn nfnvlrì fnotljnotn alstl nf lkustn rnqunrbmi. Xn mncn icsnrvlr fl mnshlrdl no cushl mn nvbmnohbl mn `udls,
i sn mncn icsnrvlr nf jloøjntri mn pruncl plrl mntnhtlr uol hlêml jijnotìonl mn prnsbøo. ^ol pnqunül hirrbnotn hiotboul mn ldul
mn fl mnshlrdl mn fl vìfvufl dnonrlfjnotn bombhl nf fidri mnf HM]U. Fl prnsbøo l fl qun sn fbcnrl fl vìfvufl mncn nstlr mnotri mn fls
tifnrlohbls bombhlmls lotnrbirjnotn lotns mn qun sn lpruncn nf snrvbhbi mn fl vìfvufl. Hiosuftn OC-<1 i nf jloulf mn jlotnobjbnoti mnf
`lcrbhlotn plrl ictnonr fl mn`bobhbøo mn prnsbøo mn lkustn plrl fls vìfvufls mn snrvbhbi mn fêqubmi.
Ns pisbcfn qun snl onhnslrbi mrnolr nf ldul mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio`bdurlmls hio ldul y snhlr fl vìfvufl lotns mn fl bostlflhbøo
plrl lsndurlr uo `uohbioljbnoti lmnhulmi no snrvbhbi.
=1
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
0.3.2.2 Hijpriclhbøo mn fl nstloqunbmlm mn fl vìfvufl
^ol vnz qun fl vìfvufl nstì hio`bdurlml plrl nstlfflr no su HM]U, sn mncn vnrb`bhlr sb aly `udls. No nf cfiqun mn pruncl, sn punmn priclr
fl nstloqunbmlm mnf lsbnoti lujnotlomi fl prnsbøo no fl vìfvufl alstl fl prnsbøo mn anrvir l `undi fnoti nspnhb`bhlml pir nf `lcrbhlotn
(l jnoumi, nsti ns nf 25% mnf HM]U) y icsnrvlomi nf flmi mn mnshlrdl mn fl vìfvufl no cushl mn nvbmnohbl mn `udls. Hiosuftn fl @bdurl =8
i fl LUB >34 mn rn`nrnohbl plrl hioihnr fl tlsl mn `udl pnrjbtbml.
Hulomi hirrnspioml, nf ciontn, fis `unffns, fls kuotls hio njplquntlmurl y fls tucnrêls / tucnrêls luxbfblrns mncno bospnhhbiolrsn plrl mntnhtlr
`udls.
Urnhluhbøo; plrl sbstnjls hnrrlmis, fl vìfvufl mncn sijntnrsn l uol pruncl mn hiotrlprnsbøo plrl vnrb`bhlr sb aly `udls no fl
hionxbøo mnf ciontn lf hunrpi, fis `unffns, fl kuotl mnf `unffn (sb hirrnspiomn), no fl hionxbøo mn fl tlpl lf ciontn y no fl hionxbøo
hijpfntl mn fl ciqubffl lf hunrpi (hiosuftn LXJN CUPH Xnhhbøo PBBB, Mbvbsbøo <, Uìrrl`i ^D-<80 (m) (8)).
Fls `udls mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no snrvbhbi mncno jbobjbzlrsn mncbmi l fis pnfbdris pitnohblfns plrl nf
jnmbi ljcbnotn, nf pnrsiolf y nf nqubpi. Fls `udls punmno privihlr vìfvufls suhbls n boipnrlcfns, lsê hiji uol pisbcfn
pârmbml mn primuhti.
0.3.2.<5 Hijpfntlr fis rndbstris onhnslrbis
Xn mncno hijpfntlr timis fis rndbstris onhnslrbis lotns mn qun uol vìfvufl sn vunfvl l pionr no snrvbhbi. Lf lyumlr l mntnrjbolr huìomi
rnnjpflzlr fis hijpionotns mn fl vìfvufl y huìomi rntbrlrfl, fis rndbstris sio hrêtbhis plrl su usi `uturi n`nhtbvi. @irjlo nf rndbstri abstørbhi mn
fls hiombhbions y snrvbhbis clki fis hulfns `uohbioø fl vìfvufl. Ns pisbcfn qun fls rnduflhbions ducnroljnotlfns rnqubnrlo fl rntnohbøo mn rndbstris
mn jlotnobjbnoti y pruncls. Hiosuftn nf lonxi C plrl ictnonr nknjpfis mn `irjuflrbis. Ulrl ictnonr uol nxpfbhlhbøo mn fis târjbois mn fl pflhl
mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo rnqunrbmis pir nf trlclki mn rnplrlhbøo, hiosuftn LUB >30.
0.8
Bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y lkustn mn vìfvufls mn rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl no nf
nqubpi
Uir fi dnonrlf, ns jìs nhioøjbhi y n`nhtbvi rnlfbzlr uol bospnhhbøo / rnvbsbøo no nf tlffnr no fis botnrvlfis rnqunrbmis qun no su
nqubpi. Xbo njclrdi, hulomi uol vìfvufl ipnrl no snrvbhbi sbo bohrustlhbions, fl nxpnrbnohbl punmn bombhlr qun fl bospnhhbøo mn
fl vìfvufl jbnotrls nstì no nf nqubpi ns sndurl y lmnhulml. Hulomi sn alo tijlmi fls prnhluhbions mn sndurbmlm lmnhulmls
(vnr 0.3.3), fls vìfvufls mn cfiquni mn notrlml y slfbml punmno hnrrlrsn y nf ciontn mn fl vìfvufl punmn rntbrlrsn plrl uol
bospnhhbøo, pruncl y hulfqubnr rnplrlhbøo jnoir bojnmbltl pir plrtn mn uol pnrsiol hlfb`bhlml. Hulomi sn bombquno
rnplrlhbions bjpirtlotns, fl vìfvufl mncn novblrsn lf tlffnr.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl =8 ” Mntnhtir mn `udls mn fl vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm y fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi
=2
>5
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
No hbnrtis hlsis, fl vìfvufl punmn priclrsn plrl mntnrjbolr fl prnsbøo
prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml y fls `udls hio uo jnmbi mn pruncl mn dls bonrtn l trlvâs mn uo
purdlmir. Nstn jâtimi ns bo`nrbir lf prihnmbjbnoti mn cfiqun mn pruncl mbshutbmi no nf Lonxi L. Urimuhn rnsuftlmis mn pruncl bonxlhtis plrl
vìfvufls hio lsbnoti jntìfbhi, l jnois qun sn pripirhbion su`bhbnotn vifujno
vifujno lduls lrrbcl qun pnrjbtl qun fl vìfvufl sn lcrl lprixbjlmljnotn
l fl jbtlm mn su nfnvlhbøo titlf. Xb nf vifujno hirrbnotn lrrbcl mbspiobcfn oi ns su`bhbnotn plrl alhnr qun fl vìfvufl lfhlohn lprixbjlmljnotn fl
jbtlm mn nfnvlhbøo, sn rnhijbnoml nf usi mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn nfnvlhbøo rnstrbodbml plrl nvbtlr mlülr fl vìfvufl pir fl hlrdl mn bjplhti hluslml
pir uo hbnrrn mnjlsblmi rìpbmi.
^ol vìfvufl punmn priclrsn no `uohbioljbnoti hio uo mbspisbtbvi mn lsbstnohbl mn nfnvlhbøo qun mntnrjbolrì fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl
vìfvufl. Nstis mbspisbtbvis lpfbhlo uol hlrdl mn nfnvlhbøo luxbfblr lf sipirtn mnf mbshi mn fl vìfvufl y lf ausbffi y, kuoti hio fl nfnvlhbøo mn
fl vìfvufl, bohirpirlo uo jâtimi plrl mntnrjbolr fl lpnrturl mn fl vìfvufl y fl hlrdl lpfbhlml no nf puoti mn lpnrturl. Xn utbfbzlo
oujnrisls tnhoifidêls plrl mntnrjbolr nf puoti mn lpnrturl y fl hirrnflhbøo mn fl hlrdl lpfbhlml. Nstls tnhoifidêls vlo mnsmn fl sbjpfn
oitb`bhlhbøo lumbcfn alstl nf loìfbsbs mn mltis, nf mnspflzljbnoti i fis snosirns lhûstbhis clslmis no si`twlrn. Fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn
fl vìfvufl sn hlfhufl mbvbmbnomi fl hlrdl no fl lpnrturl pir nf ìrnl mnf lsbnoti mn fl vìfvufl y fundi sujlomi nf vlfir mn fl prnsbøo mn
notrlml. Fl slfbml mn mltis vlrêl mnsmn uo rnsujno mn fl hlrdl, fl prnsbøo mn notrlml y fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml alstl fl rnprnsnotlhbøo
drì`bhl mn fis vlfirns jnmbmis y hlfhuflmis, hiji fl hlrdl lpfbhlml, nfnvlhbøo mn fl vìfvufl y prnsbøo mn notrlml. Nstn jâtimi punmn snr
lhnptlmi i oi pir fls kurbsmbhhbions fihlfns hiji uo jâtimi vìfbmi plrl vnrb`bhlr i lkustlr fls prnsbions mn lkustn mn fl
f l vìfvufl.
Nxbstno pnfbdris pitnohblfns l hiosbmnrlr lf lpfbhlr nf jâtimi mn pruncl mn lsbstnohbl mn nfnvlhbøo;
l)
`lffl pitnohblf mnf mbshi mn rupturl no hijcbolhbions mn mbshi mn rupturl / vìfvufl7
C) pisbcfn botrimuhhbøo mn jltnrblf nxtrlüi no nf ìrnl mn lsbnoti mn fl vìfvufl, fi qun punmn privihlr mlüis
jnhìobhis y / i `udls l trlvâs mn fl vìfvufl lf vifvnr l hifihlrfl7
H)
pisbcfn fbcnrlhbøo mn jltnrblf mn prihnsi l fl ltjøs`nrl7
M) fl `lffl pitnohblf mn fis `unffns, no uol vìfvufl nqubplml hio `unffns, privihlrì fl fbcnrlhbøo mnf prihnsi l fl ltjøs`nrl l trlvâs mn
fls lcnrturls mnf ciontn mn fl vìfvufl7
jb) fl jlyirêl mn fis mbspisbtbvis sio nfnhtrøobhis y, hiji tlfns, mncno lolfbzlrsn plrl mntnrjbolr su bmionbmlm plrl notirois
pnfbdrisis7
@)
drlji)
ns pisbcfn qun fl vìfvufl oi vunfvl l lsnotlrsn anrjâtbhljnotn mnspuâs mn fl pruncl, fi qun rnqubnrn lhhbions lpripblmls plrl fl ` udl mn fl vìfvufl7
fl pruncl hio fl prnsbøo mn notrlml hnrhl mnf puoti mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl punmn alhnr qun fl vìfvufl sn lcrl, fi qun rnqubnrn uol
rnmuhhbøo no fl prnsbøo mn ipnrlhbøo i uo mbspisbtbvi jnhìobhi plrl hnrrlr fl vìfvufl.
Urnhluhbøo; nstn jâtimi plrl vnrb`bhlr fl prnsbøo mn lkustn y nf ` uohbioljbnoti mn uol vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm bmnotb`bhl fl prnsbøo
mn lpnrturl y oi mncn hiosbmnrlrsn uol lhtbvbmlm mn rutbol plrl mntnrjbolr fl botndrbmlm mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nf
jâtimi mn pruncl mn lsbstnohbl mn nfnvlhbøo plrl vnrb`bhlr fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo oi sltbs`lhn
fl onhnsbmlm mn vnrb`bhlr sb aly suhbnmlm no fl fêonl mn notrlml / slfbml i mn qubtlr uol vìfvufl plrl uol bospnhhbøo `êsbhl y
vnrb`bhlhbøo mn qun timis sus hijpionotns `uohbiolo mn jlonrl sltbs`lhtirbl y sndurl. hiombhbøo. Nf jâtimi mn pruncl mn
lsbstnohbl mn nfnvlhbøo tljpihi vnrb`bhl nf lkustn mn purdl mn fl vìfvufl y fl `udl mnf lsbnoti lf 25% mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml mn
fl vìfvufl.
0.=
Bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y lkustn mn vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm ipnrlmls pir rnsirtn mbrnhti qun sn
utbfbzlo no rnhbpbnotns l prnsbøo lhtbvlmis
Luoqun fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm no fls hlfmnrls mn vlpir sio sbjbflrns no hiostruhhbøo y ipnrlhbøo l fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi
no nqubpis mn prihnsi, nstìo mbsnülmls n bostlflmls mn lhunrmi hio fls rnduflhbions y hømbdis mn nonrdêl fihlfns, nstltlfns y
`nmnrlfns. Fls prìhtbhls mn fl njprnsl sn punmno utbfbzlr plrl nstlcfnhnr uol pifêtbhl mn bospnhhbøo sb oi notrlo no hio`fbhti i
hijprijntno fl botnohbøo mn fis rnqubsbtis rndfljnotlrbis.
Fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm mn fl hlfmnrl sn punmno sifmlr l fl hlfmnrl y, pir fi tloti, oi sn punmno qubtlr prìhtbhljnotn plrl rnlfbzlr
pruncls i jlotnobjbnoti. Fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm mn fl hlfmnrl sn punmno priclr pnrbømbhljnotn lujnotlomi fl prnsbøo mnf vlpir
alstl qun sn lhtbvn fl vìfvufl. Xn mncno utbfbzlr jloøjntris hlfbcrlmis hio prnhbsbøo plrl mntnrjbolr fl prnsbøo l fl qun lhtûl fl
vìfvufl. ]ljcbâo mncno tnonrsn no hunotl fl lhujuflhbøo y fl purdl. HIJI RICUPH Fl snhhbøo B tljcbâo rnqubnrn
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
><
Fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm mn fl hlfmnrl tbnono uo mbspisbtbvi mn nfnvlhbøo sustlohblf jnmblotn nf hulf nf mbshi mn fl vìfvufl punmn
fnvlotlrsn mn su lsbnoti hulomi fl prnsbøo mn trlclki no fl hlfmnrl ns lf jnois nf 4>% mn fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml, mn jimi qun ns `lhtbcfn
vnrb`bhlr fl fbcnrtlm mn `uohbioljbnoti mn fls plrtns jøvbfns. Xn mncn tnonr juhai hubmlmi lf ipnrlr nstis mbspisbtbvis mn nfnvlhbøo
jloulf, y juhais usulrbis priaêcno su usi
u si y fis hbnrrlo hio lfljcrn.
Ulrl fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm mn hlfmnrl hio crbmls, no fudlr mn snr priclmls no fl hlfmnrl, lfduols vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm sn punmno
qubtlr y priclr l botnrvlfis
botn rvlfis rnduflrns, fi qun punmn snr mntnrjbolmi pir fis rnqubsbtis kurbsmbhhbiolfns fihlfns. Uir fi dnonrlf,
dnonrlf , sn
rnqubnrn priclr fl prnsbøo mn lkustn hio vlpir.
Lfduols ldnohbls rnduflmirls pnrjbtno fl pruncl no `uohbioljbnoti mn fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm mn vlpir hio uo
mbspisbtbvi mn lsbstnohbl mn nfnvlhbøo qun mntnrjbolrì fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm. Nstis mbspisbtbvis
lpfbhlo uol hlrdl mn nfnvlhbøo luxbfblr l fl vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm y, kuoti hio fl nfnvlhbøo mn fl vìfvufl, bohirpirlo uo
jâtimi plrl mntnrjbolr fl lpnrturl mn fl vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm y fl hlrdl lpfbhlml no nf puoti mn lpnrturl. Xn utbfbzlo
oujnrisls tnhoifidêls plrl mntnrjbolr nf puoti mn lpnrturl y fl hirrnflhbøo mn fl hlrdl lpfbhlml. Nstls tnhoifidêls vlo
mnsmn fl sbjpfn oitb`bhlhbøo lumbcfn
lumbcfn alstl nf loìfbsbs mn mltis,
mltis, nf mnspflzljbnoti
mnspflzljbnoti y fis snosirns lhûstbhis clslmis no
si`twlrn. Fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl sn hlfhufl mbvbmbnomi fl hlrdl no fl lpnrturl pir nf ìrnl mnf lsbnoti mn fl
vìfvufl y fundi sujlomi nf vlfir mn fl prnsbøo mn notrlml. Fl slfbml mn mltis vlrêl mnsmn uo rnsujno mn hlrdl, prnsbøo
mn notrlml,
Urnhluhbøo; nstn jâtimi plrl vnrb`bhlr fl prnsbøo mn lkustn y nf `uohbioljbnoti mn uol vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm bmnotb`bhl fl prnsbøo
mn lpnrturl y oi mncn hiosbmnrlrsn uol lhtbvbmlm mn rutbol plrl mntnrjbolr fl botndrbmlm mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nf
jâtimi mn pruncl mn lsbstnohbl mn nfnvlhbøo plrl vnrb`bhlr fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml mn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo oi sltbs`lhn
fl onhnsbmlm mn vnrb`bhlr sb aly suhbnmlm no fl fêonl mn notrlml / slfbml i mn qubtlr uol vìfvufl plrl uol bospnhhbøo `êsbhl y
vnrb`bhlhbøo mn qun timis sus hijpionotns `uohbiolo mn jlonrl sltbs`lhtirbl y sndurl. hiombhbøo. Nf jâtimi mn pr uncl mn
lsbstnohbl mn nfnvlhbøo tljpihi vnrb`bhl nf lkustn mn purdl mn fl vìfvufl. Fl pruncl hio fl prnsbøo mn notrlml hnrhl mnf puoti mn
lkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm punmn alhnr qun fl vìfvufl sn lcrl, rnqubrbnomi uol r nmuhhbøo no fl prnsbøo mn ipnrlhbøo i uo
mbspisbtbvi jnhìobhi plrl hnrrlr fl vìfvufl.
0.>
Bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y lkustn mn vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ipnrlmls pir pbfiti
Fl bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y hio`bdurlhbøo mnf jnhlobsji pbfiti sn punmno rnlfbzlr pir snplrlmi mn fl vìfvufl prbohbplf. Hio
fls hionxbions mn pruncl, fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn lfduois tbpis mn pbfitis punmn priclrsn hio prnhbsbøo jbnotrls fl vìfvufl nstì no
snrvbhbi. Xb oi aly uol vìfvufl mn cfiquni mnclki mn fl vìfvufl prbohbplf, nf jnhlobsji pbfiti sn punmn bospnhhbiolr y rnplrlr sifi
jbnotrls nf rnhbpbnotn nstì `unrl mn snrvbhbi.
Urnhluhbøo; sn rnhijbnoml rntbrlr uol vìfvufl pbfiti plrl rnlfbzlr tlrnls mn jlotnobjbnoti, yl qun fl lhtbvlhbøo mnf jnhlobsji
pbfiti oi sbdob`bhl onhnslrbljnotn qun sn lhtbvlrì nf pbstøo mn lfbvbi prbohbplf.
Mncbmi l fl vlrbnmlm mn vìfvufls ipnrlmls pir pbfiti mbspiobcfns, sn mncno hiosuftlr y sndubr fls rnhijnomlhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn
mn fl vìfvufl plrl bospnhhbøo, rnplrlhbøo y pruncl.
Juhals mn fls hiosbmnrlhbions qun sn lpfbhlo l itrls vìfvufls mn rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl tljcbâo sn lpfbhlo l fls vìfvufls ipnrlmls pir pbfiti.
Fl sbdubnotn ns uol fbstl mn hiosbmnrlhbions lmbhbiolfns qun sn lpfbhlo l fls vìfvufls ipnrlmls pir pbfiti;
l)
bospnhhbiolr primuhtis cflomis (kuotls tørbhls, mbl`rldjls, kuotls)7
C)
vnrb`bqun qun oi alyl nohau`ns no nf nosljcfn mnf pbfiti y fl tucnrêl
t ucnrêl nxtnrol7
H)
vnrb`bqun sb aly jltnrblf ltrlplmi no nf ìrnl mnf miji mn fl vìfvufl prbohbplf7
M) rnvbsn timls fls hionxbions mn fis tucis plrl vnr sb aly `udls7
bospnhhbion nf mbspisbtbvi snosir mn prnsbøo y su irbnotlhbøo7 uo mbspisbtbvi snosir mn prnsbøo no fl irbnotlhbøo bohirrnhtl
jb) punmn
alhnr qun nf pbfiti oi hlrdun fl vìfvufl prbohbplf7
@)
Snvbsn fl fêonl mn vnotbflhbøo mn fl vìfvufl pbfiti i fl vnotbflhbøo mn bosnhtis no cushl mn tlpions u icstruhhbions.
>3
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
0.0
Bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y lkustn mn fis rnspbrlmnris mn vlhêi y / i prnsbøo hlrdlmis
Bospnhhbøo,
hio pnsi no fis tloquns
Fl bospnhhbøo, pruncl, jlotnobjbnoti y hio`bdurlhbøo mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi no fis tloquns mn lfjlhnoljbnoti mn prnsbøo ns
sbjbflr l fis mn fls vìfvufls mn rnsirtn mn lhhbøo mbrnhtl no fis nqubpis mn prihnsi.
Fls vìfvufls mn vnotbflhbøo mn prnsbøo y / i vlhêi (UPSP) no fis tloquns ltjis`ârbhis nstìo mbsnülmls plrl vnotbflr nf lbrn y nf vlpir mnf
tloqun murlotn fls ipnrlhbions mn ffnolmi y plrl lmjbtbr nf lbrn hulomi sn nxtrln nf tloqun. Fis UPSP nstìo no snrvbhbi hlsb hiotboui.
Xio pripnosis l `lfflr pir pndlrsn. Nf nxljno pnrbømbhi punmn mntnhtlr nstl hiombhbøo. Hulomi
Hulo mi fls tnjpnrlturls hlno pir mnclki mnf
puoti mn hiodnflhbøo, ns pisbcfn qun snl onhnslrbi rnvbslr fis mbspisbtbvis murlotn nf pnrêimi `rêi plrl lsndurlrsn mn qun fis mbshis
(oirjlfjnotn ffljlmis plfntls) oi sn pnduno mncbmi l fl `irjlhbøo mn abnfi.
ab nfi. Nstis plfâs sunfno nstlr hlrdlmis pir pnsi. Fl bospnhhbøo
mn hlml vìfvufl mn vnotbflhbøo no su fudlr mncn bohfubr fl vnrb`bhlhbøo mn fl lcnrturl mn mnshlrdl no cushl mn icstruhhbions. Xn mncn
qubtlr fl plrtn supnrbir mn fl vìfvufl y rnvbslr fls plfntls plrl vnrb`bhlr su fbcnrtlm mn jivbjbnoti. Fis lsbnotis mncno rnvbslrsn plrl
lsndurlrsn mn qun oi alyl lmanrnohbls ob `udls, yl qun fls `unrzls qun lhtûlo sicrn fl vìfvufl sio pnqunüls. Xb fl vìfvufl tbnon uo
plrlffljls no fl ciqubffl mn notrlml, mncn bospnhhbiolrsn plrl mntnhtlr suhbnmlm i tlpioljbnoti. Xb ns onhnslrbi, mncn rntbrlrsn plrl
fbjpblrfi.
Urnhluhbøo; nf hiodnfljbnoti mn uo UPSP punmn ihurrbr no tloquns nqubplmis hio snrpnotbons mn hlfnotljbnoti, pir fi qun nf
nxhnsi mn vlpir punmn hiomnoslrsn y hiodnflrsn no fl vìfvufl mn vlhêi. Nsti punmn rnqunrbr nf usi mn hlfnotlmirns lkustlcfns
plrl nf UPSP.
Fis plsis rnhijnomlmis plrl fl bospnhhbøo sio fis sbdubnotns.
l)
Fis mbshis (oirjlfjnotn ffljlmis plfntls) mn fis mbspisbtbvis mncno rnvbslrsn plrl vnr sb nstìo pndlmis. Xb fls plfntls nstìo
ltlshlmls, sn mncn bovnstbdlr nf n`nhti mnf primuhti sicrn nf jltnrblf mn snfflmi y sicrn nf jltnrblf mn fl plfntl. Xb ns onhnslrbi, sn
mncn hljcblr nf jltnrblf mn snfflmi y nf jltnrblf mn fl plfntl.
C) Fl plfntl mncn rnvbslrsn y jlotnonrsn. ^ol vnz qun sn rntbrl uol plfntl, sn mncn fbjpblr. Xb nxbstn lfduol
lf duol
rlzøo plrl sispnhalr qun fl jlsl mnf plfnt al hljcblmi (jlobpuflhbøo, hirrisbøo, nth.), sn mncn mntnrjbolr
su jlsl. Pnrb`bqun fl jlsl hiotrl fl jlsl rnqunrbml plrl fl hirrnhtl mnshlrdl mn prnsbøo mnf mbspisbtbvi. Fl
jlsl mnf plfnt y sus pnsis mbvbmbmis pir nf ìrnl mn fl lcnrturl hucbnrtl pir nf plfnt mntnrjbolrìo nf lkustn mn
prnsbøo i vlhêi.
H)
Xb fl jlsl oi ns hirrnhtl, sn mncn ldrndlr i nfbjbolr jlsl alstl qun sn alyl fidrlmi fl jlsl hirrnhtl. Lsndûrnsn mn qun
hulfqubnr jlsl lmbhbiolf ldrndlml oi rnstrbokl fl nfnvlhbøo mnf mbspisbtbvi pir mnclki mnf mbsnüi mnf `lcrbhlotn. Xn mncn
vnrb`bhlr nf nstlmi y fl hlplhbmlm mn snrvbhbi mn fis plffnts, y sn mncno rnnjpflzlr fis plffnts boutbfbzlcfns.
M) Fis lsbnotis y plfâs mncno rnvbslrsn y fbjpblrsn.
jb) Fls kuotls no fls ìrnls mn lsbnoti mn fl plfntl mncno rnvbslrsn y, sb ns onhnslrbi, rnnjpflzlrsn.
@)
drlji)
Fls plotlffls pritnhtirls mncno vnrb`bhlrsn plrl vnrb`bhlr
vnrb`b hlr su `uohbiolfbmlm y, sb nnss onhnslrbi, rnoivlrsn.
Xb fis pnsis sn hifihlo no uo crlzi mn jijnoti uobmi lf ìrnl mnf lsbnoti, notiohns fls cbsldrls y fis plslmirns mn fls cbsldrls
mncno rnvbslrsn plrl vnrb`bhlr su ipnrltbvbmlm y, sndûo snl onhnslrbi, rnplrlrsn, fucrbhlrsn y rnnjpflzlrsn.
a)
Hulfqubnr rnvnstbjbnoti nspnhblf utbfbzlmi
utbfbzlmi botnrol i nxtnroljnotn no fl hlrrihnrêl mncn rnvbslrsn y, sb oi sn punmn rnplrlr, mncn
rnnjpflzlrsn.
B)
Fl hljplol mncn bospnhhbiolrsn y, sb oi sn punmn rnplrlr, mncn rnnjpflzlrsn.
k)
Fis pnrois mncno rnvbslrsn y, sndûo snl onhnslrbi, rnnjpflzlrsn.
g)
Snnosljcflkn y vnrb`bhlhbøo `bolf mn ipnrlcbfbmlm plrl lsndurlr qun fis
f is plffnts nstâo fbcrns plrl jivnrsn.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
>8
4 Bospnhhbøo y rnnjpflzi mn mbspisbtbvis mn mbshi mn rupturl
4.<
Nxtrlhhbøo y rnnjpflzi mnf mbshi mn rupturl
Hulomi fis mbshis mn rupturl sn rntbrlo mnf sipirtn mnf mbshi mn rupturl, dnonrlfjnotn sn rnnjpflzlo
rnnjpflzlo pirqun fl
botndrbmlm i fl vbml ûtbf rnstlotn mnf mbshi oi sn punmn mntnrjbolr jnmblotn bospnhhbøo vbsulf i jnhìobhl. Xn mncno
sndubr fls rnhijnomlhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn plrl nf rnnjpflzi mnf mbshi hulomi sn rntbrl mnf sipirtn. ^o mbshi mn rupturl
qun nstì bostlflmi no uo sipirtn mn mbshi mn rupturl mn tirsbøo prnvbl sn punmn qubtlr hiji uo hiokuoti plrl
bospnhhbøo vbsulf y vifvnr l bostlflr sbo l`nhtlr fl vbml ûtbf rnstlotn sb oi sn l`fiklrio fis tirobffis i pnrois mn hlcnzl mn
tirsbøo prnvbl. Pnr >.2.>.
Nf rnnjpflzi mnf mbshi mn rupturl mncn rnlfbzlrsn sndûo uo hrioidrljl clslmi no fl rnhijnomlhbøo mnf `lcrbhlotn, hiji
hiosnhunohbl mn fbcnrlhbions jifnstls, fl nxpnrbnohbl prnvbl mn fl bostlflhbøo nspnhê`bhl mnf mbshi mn rupturl y nf histi rnfltbvi
mn uol plrlml mn jlotnobjbnoti oi pflob`bhlml.
4.3
Nknjpfis mn jimis mn `lffl mnf mbshi mn rupturl
4.3.<
Dnonrlf
Dnonrlfjnotn nxbstno trns jimis mn `lffl qun l`nhtlo fl vbml ûtbf mnf mbshi mn rupturl, hiji sn bombhl l hiotboulhbøo.
4.3.3
@ltbdl
Hiji mbspisbtbvi jnhìobhi qun nstì mbsnülmi plrl `lfflr, nf mbshi mn rupturl ns snosbcfn l fl tnosbøo lpfbhlml pir fl
prnsurbzlhbøo y fis hbhfis târjbhis. L jnmbml qun lujnotl fl jldobtum y nf oûjnri mn hbhfis mn tnosbøo, lujnotl fl
priclcbfbmlm mn uol `lffl prnjlturl mncbmi l fl `ltbdl. Fis plrìjntris l hiosbmnrlr bohfuyno;
l) tbpi mn mbshi mn rupturl7
c) prnsbøo mn `uohbioljbnoti jìxbjl no rnflhbøo hio fl prnsbøo mn riturl jlrhlml (rnflhbøo mn `uohbioljbnoti)7
h) hbhfis mn prnsbøo (ishbflhbions ljpfbls, mn pisbtbvi l ondltbvi, `rnhunohbl, nth.)7
m) hbhfis târjbhis.
Hiosuftn fl @bdurl == y fl @bdurl =>.
@bdurl == ” Snflhbøo mn ipnrlhbøo nxhnmbml, fundi sijntbml lf vlhêi
>=
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl => ” Snflhbøo mn ipnrlhbøo nxhnmbml ” Fls pnstlüls nstìo nstbrlmls
4.3.8
Hirrisbøo
Fis nfnjnotis mn hiotrif mn fl prnsbøo mn riturl mnf mbshi mn rupturl sio l jnoumi clstlotn mnfdlmis y, pir fi tloti, sushnptbcfns l
hljcbis no fl rnsbstnohbl jnhìobhl mncbmi l fl hirrisbøo. Fls `lffls pir hirrisbøo dnonrlfjnotn tijlo fl
f l `irjl mn pnqunüis irb`bhbis
qun privihlo `udls i uo mncbfbtljbnoti mnf mbshi qun ml hiji rnsuftlmi uol clkl prnsbøo mn rupturl. Pnr @bdurls =0, =4,
=1, =2, >5 y ><.
l) Fls hiosbmnrlhbions plrl nvlfulr fl hirrisbøo mnf mbshi mn rupturl bohfuyno fl
f l snfnhhbøo mnf jnkir jltnrblf plrl fl lpfbhlhbøo. Nf histi
mn fis jltnrblfns mn jlyir lfnlhbøo y rnsbstnotns l fl hirrisbøo l jnoumi ns bosbdob`bhlotn no rnflhbøo hio nf histi mn uol plrlml
mn jlotnobjbnoti oi pflob`bhlml.
c) Fis rnvnstbjbnotis y rnvnstbjbnotis dnonrlfjnotn sifi crbomlo uo drlmi mn pritnhhbøo y rlrl vnz crbomlo rnsbstnohbl l fl hirrisbøo l flrdi
pflzi.
h) Fls tlsls mn hirrisbøo pucfbhlmls qun sio lhnptlcfns plrl tucnrêls y rnhbpbnotns punmno oi snrfi plrl fis mbshis mn rupturl
mncbmi l fis jltnrblfns mnfdlmis y fl pnqunül hlotbmlm mn jltnrblf mn rnjihbøo rnqunrbml plrl l`nhtlr fl prnsbøo mn
rupturl.
m) Fl hirrisbøo pir drbntls punmn ihurrbr no fls jlrhls mn uo mbshi mn rupturl nxpunsti l hbnrtis `fubmis mn prihnsi, fi qun punmn
rnsuftlr no `udls i `lffls rnfltbvljnotn rìpbmls.
@bdurl =0 ” Mbshi sijntbmi l hirrisbøo
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
4.3.=
>>
Bostlflhbøo
Fis pricfnjls mn nstl hltndirêl bohfuyno fls hiombhbions `êsbhls mn fl bostlflhbøo, lsê hiji fl tâhobhl mn
bostlflhbøo.
l) Fis sbstnjls ffnois mn fêqubmi nstìo sukntis l pbhis mn prnsbøo. Nstis pbhis mn prnsbøo sunfno snr mn hirtl murlhbøo y punmno
oi lplrnhnr no fl bostrujnotlhbøo mn hiotrif mn prihnsis mncbmi l fl `rnhunohbl mn junstrni mn mltis y `bftrlmi mnf
trlosmuhtir. Xbo njclrdi, nf mbshi mn rupturl punmn rnspiomnr l pbhis mn prnsbøo bo`nrbirns l < jbfbsnduomi.
c) Nvbtn ucbhlr nf mbshi mn rupturl no ìrnls sukntls l lftis obvnfns mn turcufnohbl bomuhbml pir `fuki.
h) Mrnolkn mn fl fêonl mn mnshlrdl. Fls fêonls mn mnshlrdl qun punmno lhujuflr hiomnoslhbøo i ldul mn ffuvbl sio pripnosls l mlülr nf
mbshi pir hirrisbøo i hiodnflhbøo. Pnr fl @bdurl =4.
m) Xbdl fls bostruhhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn mnf mbshi mn rupturl hio rnspnhti l fis vlfirns mn tirqun rnqunrbmis. ^o plr mn tirsbøo bosu`bhbnotn,
nxhnsbvi i mnsbdulf punmn hluslr prnsbøo mn rupturl y pricfnjls mn `udls.
@bdurl =4 ” Lcifflmurl hluslml pir ldul hiodnflml no fl fêonl mn mnshlrdl
@bdurl =1 ” Xipirtn mn mbshi mn rupturl suknti l hirrisbøo nxhnsbvl
>0
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl =2 ” Xipirtn mnf mbshi mn rupturl suknti l hirrisbøo
@bdurl >5 ” Hirrisbøo mnf sipirtn mnf mbshi mn rupturl mncbmi l `udls
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
>4
@bdurl >< ” Xipirtn mnf mbshi mn rupturl sijntbmi l uo plr nxhnsbvi
4.8
Xipirtn mn mbshi mn rupturl
Nf
sipirtn mnf
mbshi mn rupturl
mncn
bospnhhbiolrsn
mntnhtlr
lhujuflhbøo
mn jltnrblf,
y mlüis.
Fbjpblr hiomnf
mbsifvnotn
hijpltbcfn.
Hulfqubnr
fbjpbnzl
jnhìobhl plrl
mnf ìrnl
mn lsbnotis
mncn rnlfbzlrsn
mn hirrisbøo
lhunrmi hio
fls bostruhhbions
`lcrbhlotn.
4.=
Bospnhhbøo y rnnjpflzi mn mbshis mn rupturl
Xb nf `lcrbhlotn mn uo mbshi nspnhb`bhl uo prihnmbjbnoti mn lprbntn mn fis pnrois y fis pnrois lprntlmis sn l`fiklo, sn mncn
rnnjpflzlr nf mbshi mn rupturl. Oi vunfvl l bostlflr nf mbshi uol vnz qun fi alyl nxtrlêmi mn su sipirtn, luoqun oi sn alyl
riti. Hulomi sn lfbvblo fls tnosbions mnsltirobfflomi, nf "`rldulmi" tijlmi pir nf mbshi murlotn su bostlflhbøo irbdbolf punmn
nvbtlr uo snfflmi anrjâtbhi y l`nhtlr nf rnombjbnoti sb sn vunfvn l bostlflr.
Fis mbshis mn rupturl oi sn punmno priclr mn jlonrl oi mnstruhtbvl y mncno rnnjpflzlrsn mn jlonrl rnduflr no `uohbøo mn su
lpfbhlhbøo, fls rnhijnomlhbions mnf `lcrbhlotn, fls hiosnhunohbls mn fls njbsbions jifnstls y / i fl nxpnrbnohbl plslml. Xb uol vìfvufl mn
cfiquni nstì ucbhlml mnflotn mnf mbshi, fl vìfvufl mn cfiquni mncn nstlr cfiqunlml i snfflml lcbnrtl murlotn fl ipnrlhbøo. Xb ns
onhnslrbi rnnjpflzlr nf mbshi, fl vìfvufl mn cfiquni mncn cfiqunlrsn, snfflrsn no nf hlrri i ntbquntlrsn hnrrlml alstl qun sn alyl
hijpfntlmi fl bostlflhbøo mnf mbshi. Xbo njclrdi, sb nf rbnsdi mn qun sn lcrl uo mbshi mn rupturl prnjlturljnotn ns clki y sn lcirml
lmnhulmljnotn nf nosuhbljbnoti mn fl notrlml y fl slfbml (pir nknjpfi, rlmbidrl`êl), nf mbshi punmn mnklrsn no su fudlr murlotn uo
botnrvlfi prifiodlmi.
Xn punmno utbfbzlr mbshis mn rupturl mn plomni bovnrsi plrl `lhbfbtlr y pnrjbtbr fl pruncl no `uohbioljbnoti mn fls vìfvufls mn
lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Ulrl tlf pruncl, fl snhhbøo notrn nf mbshi mn rupturl y fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo dnonrlfjnotn sn prnsbiol
hio uo jnmbi mn pruncl mn dls bonrtn. Mlmi qun nf mbshi mn rupturl nstì nxpunsti l prnsbøo no su flmi lduls lclki hulomi sn
utbfbzl nstn prihnmbjbnoti, nf mbshi mn rupturl mncn bospnhhbiolrsn y rnnjpflzlrsn hio rnduflrbmlm.
1 Bospnhhbøo vbsulf no `uohbioljbnoti mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
1.<
Dnonrlf
^ol bospnhhbøo vbsulf hijpfntl no hursi bohfuyn, notrn itris, dlrlotbzlr fi sbdubnotn.
l) Xn bostlfø nf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi hirrnhti.
c) Fl bmnotb`bhlhbøo mn fl njprnsl (hiji uol ntbquntl i pflotbffl) pripirhbiol uo jnmbi plrl nstlcfnhnr fl `nhal mn fl ûftbjl pruncl y nf
lkustn mn prnsbøo lmnhulmi plrl nf nqubpi pritndbmi pir nf mbspisbtbvi bmnotb`bhlmi.
>1
H)
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
Nsl bo`irjlhbøo no 1.< l) hibohbmn hio fis rndbstris mnf lrhabvi mnf nqubpi y qun oi sn al nxhnmbmi nf botnrvlfi mn pruncl
nstlcfnhbmi.
M) Oi aly jirmlzls, pnrsblols, vìfvufls hnrrlmls u icstruhhbions no fls tucnrêls qun bjpbmlo qun fis mbspisbtbvis `uohbiono hirrnhtljnotn.
hirrnhtljnotn.
jb) Fis snffis bostlflmis plrl pritndnr nf lkustn mnf rnsirtn y nf lkustn mnf plslmir mn lobffi oi sn alo riti.
@)
Nf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi oi tbnon `udls. Fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun sn alo lcbnrti no snrvbhbi tbnono `udls hio `rnhunohbl.
Fl mntnhhbøo y hirrnhhbøo mn nstl `udl nfbjbol fl pârmbml mn primuhti y fl pisbcfn hiotljbolhbøo y nvbtl nf nosuhbljbnoti y nf
pistnrbir pndlmi mn fl vìfvufl. Xb fl vìfvufl ns uol vìfvufl mn `unffn, sn mncn rnvbslr nf rnspbrlmnri mnf `unffn plrl vnr sb aly `udls.
drlji)
Fls rnkbffls mn vnotbflhbøo mn fis `unffns nstìo lcbnrtls y fbjpbls, y fl tucnrêl hionhtlml sn mbrbdn l uo fudlr snduri. Nstis
rnspbrlmnris sbnjprn mncno nstlr rn`nrnohblmis l fl prnsbøo ltjis`ârbhl.
a)
Fls vìfvufls mn cfiquni lduls lrrbcl y lduls lclki nstìo snfflmls i nohlmnolmls
n ohlmnolmls y cfiqunlmls no fl pisbhbøo lmnhulml. Fis mbspisbtbvis qun
dlrlotbzlo qun uol vìfvufl mn cfiquni nstâ no su pisbhbøo hirrnhtl bohfuyno clomls mn pfìstbhi mn cfiquni, snffis mn lutijøvbfns, hlmnols y
hlomlmis, y mbspisbtbvis mn cfiquni nspnhblfns anhais nspnhblfjnotn plrl hbnrtis tbpis mn vìfvufls mn cfiquni. Fls hiombhbions mn hljpi
mncno rn`fnklr fis mbldrljls mn tucnrêls n bostrujnotlhbøo
bostrujnotlhbøo lpfbhlcfns (U & BM).
B)
Fls habjnonls mn vnotbflhbøo, fls tucnrêls mn slfbml y fls ciqubffls pnqunüls nstìo mncbmljnotn lpiylmls plrl nvbtlr riturls i
`udls. Fis pnzions hio uo sipirtn i lohflkn bolmnhulmis punmno mlülrsn murlotn nf jlotnobjbnoti y pir vbcrlhbøo.
k)
g)
Fis mnsldöns mnf hunrpi mn fl vìfvufl y fis mnsldöns mn fl habjnonl mn vnotbflhbøo nstìo lcbnrtis.
Fls hucbnrtls mn fls pbfls nstìo bostlflmls hirrnhtljnotn (ns mnhbr, rnkbffls mn vnotbflhbøo plrl bosnhtis y sijcrnris mn ffuvbl).
f)
Fis irb`bhbis mn mrnolkn no fls habjnonls mn vnotbflhbøo mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstìo fbcrns mn hirrisbøo i oi nstìo icstrubmis.
jntri)
Hulfqubnr plflohl mn nfnvlhbøo ns ipnrlcfn y nstì hifihlml hirrnhtljnotn.
oirtn)
i)
Hulfqubnr trlzlmi mn hlfir, lbsfljbnoti i purdl qun snl `uomljnotlf plrl nf `uohbioljbnoti lmnhulmi mnf sbstnjl mn lfbvbi nstì bbotlhti
otlhti y `uohbiolomi
hirrnhtljnotn.
Xn punmn rnplrlr uo jloøjntri bostlflmi hiji plrtn mn uol hijcbolhbøo mn uo mbshi mn rupturl y uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn
prnsbøo i uo mbspisbtbvi plrl vnrb`bhlr fl prnsbøo notrn uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo y uol vìfvufl mn cfiquni. Pnrb`bqun qun oi
alyl lhujuflhbøo mn prnsbøo notrn nf mbshi mn rupturl y fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
pld)Hulfqubnr mbshi mn rupturl ns tì hirrnhtljnotn irbnotlmi.
q) Fls fêonls mn mntnhhbøo mn prnsbøo rnjitl plrl vìfvufls ipnrlmls pir pbfiti nstìo hirrnhtljnotn hionhtlmls y lcbnrtls.
1.3
Nvnoti pistnrbir lf lfbvbi
Luoqun nf botnrvlfi snfnhhbiolmi plrl fl bospnhhbøo no hursi mncn vlrblr sndûo fls hbrhuostlohbls y fl nxpnrbnohbl, uol
bospnhhbøo vbsulf qun bohfuyl uol vnrb`bhlhbøo mn `udls, vbcrlhbions y / i mlüis (pir nknjpfi, sukntlmirns sunftis, lbsfljbnoti,
tlpls mn ffuvbl `lftlotns, mn`irjlhbøo mn hijpionotns, nth.) mncn sndubr hlml ipnrlhbøo mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
Nf pnrsiolf ipnrltbvi lsbdolmi l fl uobmlm mn prihnsi punmn rnlfbzlr nstls bospnhhbions sbnjprn qun tnodl nxpnrbnohbl plrl
rnhioihnr hulfqubnr `udl i mlüi pir vbcrlhbøo. No nf hlsi mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no snrvbhbis pitnohblfjnotn
bohrustlotns, sn mncn hiosbmnrlr fl pisbcbfbmlm mn rnplrlr nf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo fi lotns pisbcfn.
2 @rnhunohbl mn bospnhhbøo
2.<
Dnonrlf
Fl bospnhhbøo mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo pripirhbiol mltis qun punmno nvlfulrsn plrl mntnrjbolr uol
`rnhunohbl sndurl y nhioøjbhl mn fls bospnhhbions pridrljlmls. Nstl `rnhunohbl vlrêl ljpfbljnotn hio fis mbstbotis
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
>2
hiombhbions y notirois l fis qun sn sijntno fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi. Fls bospnhhbions punmno snr jnois `rnhunotns hulomi fl
ipnrlhbøo ns sltbs`lhtirbl y jìs `rnhunotns hulomi ihurrno hirrisbøo, bohrustlhbions, lftnrlhbions ipnrltbvls y pricfnjls mn `udls. Fis
rndbstris abstørbhis qun rn`fnklo fis rnsuftlmis mn fls pruncls pnrbømbhls y fls nxpnrbnohbls mn snrvbhbi plrl hlml mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi
lf bvbi sio
duêls vlfbisls plrl nstlcfnhnr `rnhunohbls mn bospnhhbøo sndurls y nhioøjbhls.
Mncn nstlcfnhnrsn uo botnrvlfi mn tbnjpi mn`bobmi notrn bospnhhbions i pruncls plrl hlml mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no nf nqubpi no
`uohbioljbnoti. Mnpnombnomi mn fls nxpnrbnohbls ipnrltbvls, nstn botnrvlfi punmn vlrblr mn uol bostlflhbøo l itrl. Nf botnrvlfi mn tbnjpi mncn snr
fi su`bhbnotnjnotn `brjn plrl dlrlotbzlr qun sn rnlfbhn fl bospnhhbøo i pruncl, pnri tljcbâo mncn snr fi su`bhbnotnjnotn `fnxbcfn plrl pnrjbtbr fl
rnvbsbøo sndûo fi kustb`bquno fis rndbstris mn pruncls lotnrbirns.
No LUB ><5, fl sucsnhhbøo sicrn mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstlcfnhn fi sbdubnotn plrl fis botnrvlfis mn bospnhhbøo mn mbspisbtbvis
mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo; ‖L jnois qun fl nxpnrbnohbl mihujnotlml y / i uol nvlfulhbøo SCB bombqun qun uo botnrvlfi jìs flrdi ns
lhnptlcfn, fis botnrvlfis mn pruncl n bospnhhbøo plrl mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no fis snrvbhbis mn prihnsi têpbhis oi mncno
nxhnmnr;
l) > lüis plrl snrvbhbis mn prihnsi têpbhis, y
c) <5 lüis plrl snrvbhbis fbjpbis (oi nosuhblmirns) y oi hirrisbvis ‚.
2.3
@rnhunohbl mn bospnhhbøo / rnlhiombhbioljbnoti mnf tlffnr
2.3.<
Dnonrlf
Nf botnrvlfi notrn fl bospnhhbøo no nf tlffnr y fl rnvbsbøo mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo oi mncn nxhnmnr nf onhnslrbi plrl
jlotnonr nf mbspisbtbvi no hiombhbions mn `uohbioljbnoti sltbs`lhtirbls. Fl `rnhunohbl mn fls bospnhhbions / rnvbsbions no nf tlffnr sn
mntnrjbol oirjlfjnotn pir fl nxpnrbnohbl ipnrltbvl no fis mbvnrsis snrvbhbis bovifuhrlmis. Oirjlfjnotn, nf botnrvlfi mn uo mbspisbtbvi
no uo snrvbhbi hirrisbvi y / i hio bohrustlhbions snrêl jìs hirti qun nf botnrvlfi rnqunrbmi plrl nf jbsji mbspisbtbvi no uo snrvbhbi
fbjpbi, oi bohrustlotn y oi hirrisbvi. Lsbjbsji, ns pisbcfn qun sn onhnsbtno bospnhhbions y pruncls jìs `rnhunotns plrl fls vìfvufls mn
lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sukntls l vbcrlhbøo, hlrdls pufslotns, clki mb`nrnohblf notrn fls prnsbions mn ipnrlhbøo y mn lkustn, y itrls
hbrhuostlohbls qun hiomuhno l `udls mn fl vìfvufl y uo rnombjbnoti pitnohblfjnotn mn`bhbnotn.
Hulomi uol bospnhhbøo i abstirblf mn pruncls qun sn nxtbnomn murlotn uo flrdi pnrêimi mn tbnjpi rn`fnkl rnsuftlmis mn pruncls
hiosbstnotns "tlf hiji sn rnhbcbnrio" qun hibohbmno hio nf HM]U (vnr 0.3.2.<), miomn oi sn mncn rnlfbzlr obodûo hljcbi no nf snrvbhbi y
miomn oi aly hio`fbhti mn kurbsmbhhbøo. Xb nxbstno rnqubsbtis, sn punmn hiosbmnrlr uo lujnoti no nf botnrvlfi mn pruncl.
Uir nf hiotrlrbi, sb fis rnsuftlmis mn fl "pruncl pip tlf hiji sn rnhbcbnrio" sio nrrìtbhis i vlrêlo sbdob`bhltbvljnotn mnf
HM]U, nf botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo mncn rnmuhbrsn i mncno rnlfbzlrsn fls jimb`bhlhbions lmnhulmls plrl jnkirlr nf
rnombjbnoti. Xb uol vìfvufl oi sn lhtbvl no nf cfiqun mn pruncl lf <>5% i jìs mn HM]U, sn punmn supionr qun oi sn
lhtbvø no fl uobmlm murlotn uo nvnoti mn sicrnprnsbøo.
Hulomi oi sn hioizhlo fl hirrisbøo, fls bohrustlhbions y itrls hiombhbions mn snrvbhbi y oi sn punmlo prnmnhbr hio obodûo drlmi mn
prnhbsbøo (hiji no fis prihnsis ounvis), fl bospnhhbøo bobhblf mncn rnlfbzlrsn tlo prioti hiji snl pisbcfn mnspuâs mn qun fls
ipnrlhbions hijbnohno l nstlcfnhnr uo botnrvlfi mn pruncl snduri y lmnhulmi.
2.3.3
Clsn mnf `lcrbhlotn
Fis `lcrbhlotns mn mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo l vnhns punmno lyumlr lf usulrbi l nstlcfnhnr botnrvlfis mn
bospnhhbøo y pruncl, nspnhblfjnotn sb sus mbsnüis hiotbnono hlrlhtnrêstbhls y hijpionotns qun rnqubnrno uol
hiosbmnrlhbøo nspnhblf. Uir nknjpfi, punmn snr onhnslrbi bospnhhbiolr i rnnjpflzlr hbnrtls plrtns, hiji mbl`rldjls oi
jntìfbhis no vìfvufls ipnrlmls pir pbfiti, l `rnhunohbls jlyirns qun fls rnqunrbmls plrl fls plrtns mn fls vìfvufls mn
lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hiovnohbiolfns. Fis mbshis mn rupturl y fls vìfvufls mn `unffn tljcbâo punmno rnqunrbr uol
hiosbmnrlhbøo nspnhblf. Fis `lcrbhlotns nstìo `ljbfblrbzlmis hio fl olturlfnzl mn fl hlrdl, fis obvnfns mn tnosbøo y fls
fbjbtlhbions ipnrltbvls mn su mbsnüi y punmno sudnrbr botnrvlfis mn bospnhhbøo lpripblmis plrl su nqubpi.
2.3.8
Clsn kurbsmbhhbiolf
No lfduois hlsis, fis irdlobsjis rnduflmirns nstlcfnhno fl `rnhunohbl rnqunrbml mn bospnhhbøo y pruncl mn fis
mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
05
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
2.3.=
Clsn mn nvlfulhbøo mn fl bospnhhbøo clslml no rbnsdis (SCB)
Xn punmno utbfbzlr tâhobhls SCB plrl mntnrjbolr fis botnrvlfis mn bospnhhbøo bobhblfns y pistnrbirns qun
hiosbmnrno fl priclcbfbmlm y hiosnhunohbl mn qun fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo oi sn lcrlo l pnmbmi
murlotn nvnotis mn sicrnprnsbøo mn njnrdnohbl. Fls tâhobhls clslmls no nf rbnsdi rnhioihno nf anhai mn
qun aly juhais nvnotis i nshnolrbis mn sicrnprnsbøo mb`nrnotns y qun lfduols lpfbhlhbions mn
mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sio juhai jìs hrêtbhls qun itrls. Fl mntnrjbolhbøo mnf rbnsdi mncn
clslrsn no nf nqubpi qun sn nstì pritndbnomi y fl bo`fljlcbfbmlm, tixbhbmlm, hirrisbvbmlm y drlvnmlm mn fls
bohrustlhbions lsihblmls mn fis snrvbhbis mn `fubmis, lsê hiji fl priclcbfbmlm mn nvnotis mn sicrnprnsbøo y
fl sicrnprnsbøo pitnohblf hiji rnsuftlmi mn uol `lffl no fl lpnrturl l pnmbmi. Itrls hiosbmnrlhbions, hiji
pârmbmls mn primuhhbøo, mlüis lf nqubpi hbrhuomlotn, fl pisbcbfbmlm mn fnsbions pnrsiolfns,
Fl nvlfulhbøo tljcbâo mncn hiosbmnrlr fl priclcbfbmlm mn qun uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo tnodl `udls no snrvbhbi y fls
pisbcfns hiosnhunohbls ljcbnotlfns y nhioøjbhls lsihblmls hio nstl `udl murlotn nf `uohbioljbnoti oirjlf.
Lf bdulf qun hio
hio fis pridrl
pridrljls
jls mn bospnhhbøo clslmis no hiombhbions, ffis
is pridrljls clslmis no rbnsdis alhno uo usi nxtnosbvi mnf
hioihbjbnoti lmqubrbmi l plrtbr mn fl nxpnrbnohbl ipnrltbvl mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo y fis rndbstris abstørbhis mn snrvbhbi mn bospnhhbøo.
Nstis sio bosujis vlfbisis
vlfbisis plrl fis j
jimnfis
imnfis mn nvlfulhbøo cls
clslmis
lmis no rbnsdis.
Fls nvlfulhbions mn rbnsdi punmno vlrblr mnsmn fi hulfbtltbvi alstl fi lftljnotn hulotbtltbvi. Luoqun fls nvlfulhbions hulotbtltbvls dnonrlfjnotn
rnqubnrno jìs bo`irjlhbøo, nsti sn hijpnosl hio nf anhai mn qun nstis no`iquns mlo hiji rnsuftlmi uol rnmuhhbøo sbdob`bhltbvl mnf rbnsdi lf
tbnjpi qun iptbjbzlo jnkir nf ns`unrzi mn bospnhhbøo.
Fis rnqubsbtis mn LUB >15 mncno bohirpirlrsn no nstls nvlfulhbions. LUB >1< ns uo mihujnoti mn hiosnosi LUB qun
pripirhbiol mntlffns sicrn uol jntimifidêl SCB qun tbnon timis fis nfnjnotis hflvn mn`bobmis no LUB >15. Fis
cnon`bhbis pitnohblfns mn uol nvlfulhbøo clslml no rbnsdis bohfuyno fi sbdubnotn;
l)
jâtimis y anrrljbnotls tâhobhis sbstnjìtbhis y cbno mnslrrifflmis plrl nvlfulr fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, qun
tbnono uol ljpfbl dljl mn hiosbmnrlhbions7
C)
hnotrlrsn no fl dnstbøo mn rbnsdis lcirmlomi prnihuplhbions hrêtbhls plrl pritndnr fl sicrnprnsbøo mn fis nqu
nqubpis7
bpis7
H)
no`iqun irdlobzlmi plrl jnkirlr nf rnombjbnoti mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo7
M) bohirpirlhbøo mn abstirblf ipnrltbvi y rndbstris mn snrvbhbi mn bospnhhbøo7
jb) Bmnotb`bhlhbøo rnotlcfn mn tlrnls mn jbtbdlhbøo mn rbnsdis plrl lcirmlr fls hiosnhunohbls mn sndurbmlm / slfum / jnmbiljcbnotlfns y rnmuhbr
fls pârmbmls nhioøjbhls.
2.3.>
@rnhunohbl mn fls bospnhhbions vbsulfns no hursi
Hiji sn bombhl no 1.<, fls bospnhhbions vbsulfns no `uohbioljbnoti nstìo mnstbolmls l nohiotrlr pricfnjls hio fls prìhtbhls mn
jlotnobjbnoti y ipnrlhbøo qun rimnlo l fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nf botnrvlfi snfnhhbiolmi mncn vlrblr sndûo fls
hbrhuostlohbls, sndûo fis rnsuftlmis mn fls bospnhhbions prnvbls no hursi. Nf botnrvlfi jìxbji plrl fls bospnhhbions vbsulfns no
hursi mncn snr mn hbohi lüis. Luoqun oi sbnjprn ns uol bospnhhbøo vbsulf hijpfntl, lfduols njprnsls rnlfbzlo bospnhhbions
plrl mntnhtlr `udls y mlüis pir vbcrlhbøo hlml vnz qun ipnrl uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi.
^ol vnz hijpfntlmi nf jlotnobjbnoti mn fl (s) vìfvufl (s), sn mncn rnlfbzlr uol bospnhhbøo vbsulf hijpfntl no `uohbioljbnoti lotns mn fl punstl
no jlrhal (1.<). Nsti pripirhbiol uol vnrb`bhlhbøo hrêtbhl mn qun nf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi lmnhulmi nstì no fl ucbhlhbøo lmnhulml, bostlflmi
hirrnhtljnotn y tbnon fl prnsbøo mn lkustn lmnhulml plrl nf snrvbhbi prnvbsti.
2.8
Jijnoti mn fl bospnhhbøo
2.8.<
Bospnhhbøo mn ounvls bostlflhbions
]imls fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun mnpnomno mn uo lkustn mn rnsirtn plrl uo `uohbioljbnoti lmnhulmi mncno bospnhhbiolrsn y
priclrsn lotns mn bostlflrfls no nf
n f nqubpi mn prihnsi (ns mnhbr, vnrb`bhlr
vnrb`b hlr fl prnsbøo HM]U y fl bospnhhbøo vbsulf hiji
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
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mnshrbti no 0.3.2.<). Nstl bospnhhbøo sn usl plrl mntnrjbolr hulfqubnr mlüi i hljcbi no nf lkustn mn `ìcrbhl mncbmi lf novêi,
hio`brjlr fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml n bobhblr fis rndbstris lpripblmis. Xb fl hio`bdurlhbøo mn `ìcrbhl sn rnlfbzl no uol tbnoml
hnrhlol, nstl pruncl lmbhbiolf punmn snr boonhnslrbl.
Fis UPSP no fis tloquns mn lfjlhnoljbnoti ltjis`ârbhi tljcbâo mncno bospnhhbiolrsn botnroljnotn lotns mn qun nf tloqun sn pruncn
abmristìtbhljnotnn i sn piodl no snrvbhbi. Fis UPSP no fis tloquns mn lfjlhnoljbnoti ltjis`ârbhi tljcbâo mncno bospnhhbiolrsn sbnjprn qun nf
abmristìtbhljnot
tloqun sn piodl `unrl mn snrvbhbi. Mlmi qun nstis mbspisbtbvis ipnrlo no hiombhbions hnrhlols l fl ltjis`ârbhl, ns bjpirtlotn qun timls fls
vìfvufls i lcnrturls mn vnotbflhbøo oi nstâo lbsflmls ob cfiqunlmls mn oboduol jlonrl.
2.8.3
Bospnhhbions mn rutbol
Nf jijnoti bmnlf plrl bospnhhbiolr fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ns hulomi fl bospnhhbøo botnr`bnrn jnois hio nf prihnsi y fl jloi mn icrl
mn jlotnobjbnoti nstì mbspiobcfn. Nstls hiombhbions punmno prnvlfnhnr murlotn fls plrlmls pflob`bhlmls. ]imis fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi qun oi
nstâo nqubplmis hio vìfvufls mn cfiquni mncno bospnhhbiolrsn no nstn jijnoti sb, mn fi hiotrlrbi, sn mncn rnlfbzlr uol bospnhhbøo lotns mnf
prøxbji hbnrrn pridrljlmi. Fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi hio vìfvufls mn cfiquni punmno bospnhhbiolrsn no nstn jijnoti plrl jbobjbzlr fls
botnrruphbions mnf prihnsi y nvbtlr nf jlyir rbnsdi mn bospnhhbiolr nf nqubpi no `uohbioljbnoti.
2.8.8
Bospnhhbions oi pridrljlmls
Xb uol vìfvufl oi sn lcrn mnotri mn fl tifnrlohbl mn prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml, rnqubnrn ltnohbøo bojnmbltl. Xb sn lcrn l fl prnsbøo
nstlcfnhbml pnri oi sn vunfvn l hifihlr hirrnhtljnotn, fl urdnohbl mn fl bospnhhbøo y fls rnplrlhbions mnpnomn mnf tbpi mn `udl,
su bjplhti ljcbnotlf y aujloi, fl hlotbmlm mn `udl y fls hlrlhtnrêstbhls mn fl sustlohbl qun ditnl, hiji sb ns tøxbhl. ,
bo`fljlcfn i suhbl. Fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no snrvbhbis mn nosuhbljbnoti qun sn alo fnvlotlmi no snrvbhbi mncno
hiosbmnrlrsn plrl su rnplrlhbøo pihi mnspuâs mn fl ipnrlhbøo mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
2.8.=
Bospnhhbøo mnspuâs mn plrlmls prifiodlmls
^ol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun sn mnkl no uol uobmlm murlotn uo lpldlmi prifiodlmi mncn bospnhhbiolrsn y priclrsn lotns mn
rnloumlr fls ipnrlhbions. Nstl bospnhhbøo ns onhnslrbl plrl dlrlotbzlr qun murlotn nf lpldlmi oi sn alylo primuhbmi hirrisbøo,
bohrustlhbions, lftnrlhbions u itrls hiombhbions i lhtis qun pimrêlo bjpnmbr nf `uohbioljbnoti lmnhulmi mnf mbspisbtbvi. Hulomi sn
primuzhl uo hljcbi no fls hiombhbions mn `uohbioljbnoti mnspuâs mn fl plrlml, sn mncn rnvbslr nf botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo.
2.=
Lpflzljbnoti mn bospnhhbøo y snrvbhbi
Aly hlsis no fis qun ns pisbcfn qun snl onhnslrbi mb`nrbr fl `nhal pridrljlml mn bospnhhbøo y snrvbhbi. Mbhais lpflzljbnotis mncnrìo
nstlr mn lhunrmi hio nf hømbdi lpfbhlcfn
lpfb hlcfn mn fis lhtbvis pritndbmis (pir nknjpfi, LUB ><5 Lpflzljbnoti mn `nhals mn vnohbjbnoti mn
bospnhhbøo i LUB >45 Lpflzljbnoti mn bospnhhbøo i rnvbsbøo mn botnrvlfi). Lmnjìs, mbhais lpflzljbnotis mncno trltlrsn hiji
nxtnosbions tnjpirlfns mn fls bospnhhbions mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo / `nhals mn vnohbjbnoti mn snrvbhbi y oi mncno
hiosbmnrlrsn rnvbsbions mn botnrvlfi mn bospnhhbøo / snrvbhbi.
<5 Sndbstris n bo`irjns
<5.< Dnonrlf
^o sbstnjl lmnhulmi mn jlotnobjbnoti mn rndbstris y dnonrlhbøo mn bo`irjns ns nsnohblf plrl fl lmjbobstrlhbøo y nf hiotrif n`nhtbvis
mn hulfqubnr pridrljl mn mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no uol bomustrbl mn prihnsis. Nf sbstnjl mncn snr fi jìs sbjpfn y hflri
pisbcfn.
Nf ickntbvi prbohbplf mn jlotnonr rndbstris ns pionr l mbspisbhbøo fl bo`irjlhbøo onhnslrbl plrl dlrlotbzlr qun nf rnombjbnoti mn fis
mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hujpfl hio fis rnqubsbtis mn sus mbvnrsls bostlflhbions. Fis rndbstris punmno hiosbmnrlrsn hiji
anrrljbnotls onhnslrbls plrl bjpfnjnotlr nf pridrljl, y fis bo`irjns punmno hiosbmnrlrsn hi
hiji
ji nf jnmbi plrl mbstrbcubr nsls
anrrljbnotls l timis fis plrtbhbplotns mnf pridrljl plrl qun hiirmbono su trlclki y hujpflo n`bhlzjnotn hio sus rnspioslcbfbmlmns.
No fl jlyirêl mn fis
f is hlsis, fis bo`irjns punmno hiosnrvlrsn no lrhabvis y hiosbmnrlrsn rndbstris pnrjlonotns.
03
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
<5.3 Fl onhnsbmlm mn jlotnonr rndbstris
Ulrl hlml mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no snrvbhbi, sn mncn jlotnonr uo rndbstri hijpfnti y pnrjlonotn. Nf rndbstri
mn hlml mbspisbtbvi mncn bohfubr sus mltis mn nspnhb`bhlhbøo, bohfubmis fis hìfhufis mn tljlüi y uo abstirblf mn
lhujuflhbøo hiotboul mn rnsuftlmis mn bospnhhbøo y pruncl. Nf rndbstri mn nspnhb`bhlhbions pripirhbiol fl bo`irjlhbøo
cìsbhl onhnslrbl plrl nvlfulr fl bmionbmlm mn uo mbspisbtbvi plrl uol bostlflhbøo mntnrjbolml i plrl uo hljcbi
hiotnjpflmi no fls hiombhbions mn `uohbioljbnoti, pripirhbiol fl bo`irjlhbøo mbjnosbiolf y jltnrblf hirrnhtl
onhnslrbl plrl jbobjbzlr fis nrrirns mn tlffnr y lhnfnrlr fls rnplrlhbions, y pripirhbiol bo`irjlhbøo mn mbsnüi qun
`lhbfbtl fl hijprl mn uo mbspisbtbvi sbjbflr y qun sn rnqubnrn plrl bovnotlrblr rnpunstis. Nstl bo`irjlhbøo pnrjbtn
nosljcflr, priclr n botnrhljcblr uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio uo mbspisbtbvi bmâotbhi no fl uobmlm plrl
jbobjbzlr nf tbnjpi qun fl uobmlm '
Fis rndbstris abstørbhis (rndbstris mn snrvbhbi) qun junstrno fls `nhals y fis rnsuftlmis mn fls bospnhhbions y pruncls sio
onhnslrbis plrl fl `lsn mn sndubjbnoti i hiotrif mnf pridrljl mnf mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Unrjbtno rnlfbzlr rnvbsbions
pnrbømbhls plrl mntnrjbolr sb sn nstìo hujpfbnomi fis botnrvlfis mn pruncl pflob`bhlmis plrl uo mbspisbtbvi. ]ljcbâo
pripirhbiolo mltis mn rnombjbnoti qun lyumlo l nvlfulr fl bmionbmlm mnf mbspisbtbvi plrl su snrvbhbi plrtbhuflr, qun punmno
bombhlr pricfnjls no nf mbsnüi y fis jltnrblfns mnf mbspisbtbvi, y qun bohfusi punmno bombhlr uol lpfbhlhbøo bohirrnhtl mnf
mbspisbtbvi. Ns nspnhblfjnotn bjpirtlotn qun fis rndbstris i`rnzhlo uol clsn prìhtbhl y rnlfbstl plrl nstlcfnhnr y jlotnonr
botnrvlfis mn bospnhhbøo snduris y nhioøjbhis plrl nf mbspisbtbvi.
<5.8 Snspioslcbfbmlmns
Snspioslcbfbmlmns
Fis mncnrns mn
y rnspioslcbfbmlmns
qun bjpfbhlo
flshflrljnotn
mbvnrsls `lhntls
mn uohio`usbions
pridrljl mn
bospnhhbøonxpfêhbtljnotn
y pruncl plrl plrl
mbspisbtbvis
lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mncno
mn`bobrsn
plrl nvbtlr
y lsbdolrsn
dlrlotbzlr nf hujpfbjbnoti. Lfduols njprnsls lsbdolo nstis mncnrns y rnspioslcbfbmlmns l fis bospnhtirns mn nqubpis u
itris nxpnrtis no fl jltnrbl mn fis nqubpis. Itris tbnono pnrsiolf mn jlotnobjbnoti l hlrdi mn uo pridrljl mn
snrvbhbi mn vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstlcfnhbmi clki fl duêl mnf drupi mn bospnhhbøo mn bodnobnrêl.
Nstl sucsnhhbøo oi nstì mbsnülml plrl lsbdolr rnspioslcbfbmlmns l obodûo bombvbmui. Nf sbdubnotn nsqunjl mn mncnrns nstì mnstbolmi
prbohbplfjnotn l `lhbfbtlr fl hijprnosbøo mn høji uslr fis `irjuflrbis mn rndbstri n bo
bo`irjn
`irjn mn junstrl no nf Lonxi C. Nstis mncnrns
sio têpbhis mn uo pridrljl mn mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo cbno mbsnülmi no fls bomustrbls mn prihnsi.
<5.8.< Fls rnspioslcbfbmlmns mn bodnobnrêl y / i bospnhhbøo punmno bohfubr, notrn itrls, fls sbdubnotns;
l)
pripirhbiolr nspnhb`bhlhbions y hìfhufis mn tljlüi plrl mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi
lfbvb i y tucnrêls hionhtlmls,
C)
plrl mntnrjbolr fis lkustns mn prnsbøo pnrjbtbmis,
H)
plrl nspnhb`bhlr botnrvlfis mn pruncl,
M) plrl rndbstrlr mltis mn snrvbhbi,
jb) prnplrlr fbstls mn mbspisbtbvis qun mncno bospnhhbiolrsn,
@)
plrl rnvbslr fis rnsuftlmis mn fl bospnhhbøo y rnvbsbøo n bmnotb`bhlr y lcirmlr pricfnjls,
drlji)
plrl rnvbslr, lpriclr y / i hijprlr vìfvufls mn rnnjpflzi i rnpunstis,
a)
plrl dlrlotbzlr qun fis U & BM hibohbmlo hio fl bostlflhbøo mn hljpi y nf nqubpi pritndbmi,
B)
plrl rnlfbzlr bospnhhbions vbsulfns no hursi no nf botnrvlfi rnqunrbmi,
k)
plrl rnlfbzlr uol rlmbidrl`êl mn pnr`bf mn fl tucnrêl mn notrlml y slfbml l botnrvlfis nspnhê`bhis no cushl mn hirrisbøo n
bohrustlhbions,
g)
plrl lsndurlr qun nf nqubpi ounvi i jimb`bhlmi snl rnvbslmi plrl uol lmnhulml pritnhhbøo hiotrl sicrnprnsbøo.
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
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<5.8.3 Fls rnspioslcbfbmlmns mn ipnrlhbions y / i bospnhhbøo punmno bohfubr, notrn itrls, fls sbdubnotns;
l)
plrl bobhblr sifbhbtumns mn trlclki,
C)
plrl vnr qun fis mbspisbtbvis sn rnbostlfno
rnb ostlfno no su ucbhlhbøo hirrnhtl,
H) prnplrlr bo`irjns no snrvbhbi,
vìfv ufls y mbshis mn rupturl,
M) plrl hijpriclr sb aly `udls no fls vìfvufls
jb) plrl lsndurlrsn mn qun fls vìfvufls mn cfiquni hirrnhtls (sb fls aly) nstâo cfiqunlmls i snfflmls lcbnrtls i hnrrlmls s ndûo snl onhnslrbi,
@)
drlji)
plrl hijpriclr fl ipnrltbvbmlm mn fls rnkbffls mn vnotbflhbøo y fis mnsldöns,
plrl vnrb`bhlr fl tucnrêl mn lduls lrrbcl y lduls lclki plrl vnr sb aly icstruhhbions y plrl rnlfbzlr bospnhhbions mn nvlfulhbøo mn
nstlmi.
<5.8.8 Fls rnspioslcbfbmlmns mn jlotnobjbnoti punmno bohfubr, notrn itrls, fls sbdubnotns;
l) rnlfbzlr nf trlclki jnhìobhi onhnslrbi plrl rnplrlr, priclr, rnbostlflr y hifihlr ntbquntls mn bmnotb`bhlhbøo no fis mbspisbtbvis7
c) jlotnonr rndbstris mn nspnhb`bhlhbions plrl `lhbfbtlr fls rnplrlhbions7
h) pripirhbiolr bo`irjns mn pruncl7
m) bobhblr ørmnons mn hijprl mn rnpunstis.
<5.= Nknjpfi mn sbstnjl mn rndbstri n bo`irjn
Nf `irjlti prnhbsi mn rndbstri n bo`irjns no uo pridrljl mn mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo ns uol hunstbøo mn nfnhhbøo bombvbmulf mn fl
njprnsl. Fis `irjuflrbis mnf Lonxi C sio nknjpfis mn rndbstris n bo`irjns. Drlo plrtn mn fl rnmlhhbøo mn bo`irjns, nf jlotnobjbnoti
mn rndbstris, fl bospnhhbøo y fl pridrljlhbøo mn pruncls jlonklmls pir fis bo`irjns y rndbstris mncno lmjbobstrlrsn hio uo sbstnjl mn
clsn mn mltis nfnhtrøobhi.
Lonxi L
(bo`irjltbvi)
Uruncl mn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
L.< Onhnsbmlm y `uohbøo mnf cfiqun mn pruncl
Mnspuâs mn qun uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo sn rntbrl mn snrvbhbi, dnonrlfjnotn sn ffnvl lf tlffnr plrl su bospnhhbøo y rnplrlhbøo. ^ol
`lsn bjpirtlotn mnf jlotnobjbnoti sio fls pruncls plrl mntnrjbolr fl prnsbøo mn lkustn y fl nstloqunbmlm mn fl vìfvufl "tlf hiji sn
rnhbcbø" y mnspuâs mn su rnvbsbøo. Fl pruncl dnonrlfjnotn sn rnlfbzl no uo cfiqun mn pruncl hio bostlflhbions plrl lpfbhlr prnsbøo l
uol vìfvufl n bombhlr fl prnsbøo lpfbhlml. Fl jlyirêl mn fis cfiquns mn pruncl tbnono bostlflhbions plrl rnlfbzlr pruncls hio lbrn i ldul
plrl sbjuflr, fi jìs `bnfjnotn pisbcfn, nf jnmbi jlobpuflmi pir fls vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm y mn lfbvbi, rnspnhtbvljnotn. No su fudlr, sn
punmn uslr obtrødnoi njcitnfflmi, nspnhblfjnotn plrl vìfvufls mn lftl prnsbøo. Pnr LXJNCUPH Xnhhbøo B, Xnhhbøo BP y Xnhhbøo PBBB plrl
hioihnr fis rnqubsbtis sicrn fl bostlflhbøo mn vìfvufls mn sndurbmlm no nf snrvbhbi mn vlpir.
Nf cfiqun mn pruncl y sus bostlflhbions mn sipirtn sio onhnslrbis plrl nf jlotnobjbnoti mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Ns
prìhtbhljnotn bjpisbcfn rnlfbzlr lkustns prnhbsis no nstis mbspisbtbvis sbo lfdûo jâtimi plrl jnmbr su rnombjbnoti. Nf cfiqun
mn pruncl mn tlffnr, mnsl`irtuolmljnotn, oi mupfbhl nxlhtljnotn fls hiombhbions mn hljpi. Uir tloti, fl hlotbmlm mn fêqubmi i
dls qun punmn mnshlrdlr ns fbjbtlml y, no dnonrlf, oi ns prìhtbhi jnmbr fl hlplhbmlm mn lfbvbi i purdl. Lmnjìs, fis clohis mn
pruncl hio uo vifujno mn lujnoti bosu`bhbnotn punmno oi hluslr uol prnsbøo mn lpnrturl mbstbotl y punmn rnsuftlr uol
prnsbøo mn lkustn bonxlhtl. Xbo njclrdi, sb `uohbiol hirrnhtljnotn, nf cfiqun mn pruncl mn tlffnr ml cunols bombhlhbions mn fl
prnsbøo l fl qun sn lcrbrì fl vìfvufl y su nstloqunbmlm.
Uir rlzions mn sndurbmlm, fl ciqubffl mn mnshlrdl mn fl vìfvufl mncn nstlr hifihlml plrl nvbtlr fl nxpisbhbøo mnf pnrsiolf l uol rì`ldl rnpnotbol
mn lbrn, ldul u itris priynhtbfns mn fl vìfvufl. Ns pisbcfn qun tljcbâo sn rnqubnrl pritnhhbøo plrl fis iêmis plrl nf pnrsiolf qun trlclkl no nf ìrnl
mn pruncl. Oi botnotn priclr fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi l prnsbions supnrbirns l lqunffls plrl fls qun nstì mbsnülmi nf cfiqun mn pruncl.
Xb uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo nstì suhbl y nf hbhfi mn fl vìfvufl mlülrêl sus lsbnotis, sn punmn rnouohblr l fl pruncl mn prnsbøo mn nstlffbmi "tlf
hiji sn rnhbcbø". Xb oi sn rnlfbzl fl pruncl, sn mncn hiosbmnrlr fl rnmuhhbøo mnf botnrvlfi mn pruncl mn fl vìfvufl.
L.3 Uruncl hio lbrn
Fl jlyirêl mn fis cfiquns mn pruncl nstìo mbsnülmis plrl priclr vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo hio lbrn pirqun ns uo jnmbi oi tøxbhi y `ìhbfjnotn
mbspiobcfn. Nf lbrn ns hijprnsbcfn y alhn qun fls vìfvufls sn lfbvbno hio uol lpnrturl mbstbotl y sn lprixbjl juhai l fls hiombhbions mn ipnrlhbøo
mn fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no snrvbhbis mn vlpir y dls. Fl pruncl mn lbrn sn usl dnonrlfjnotn plrl priclr fl sndurbmlm y fls vìfvufls mn
lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm plrl mntnrjbolr fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml y fl nstloqunbmlm mnf lsbnoti.
Fl mbspisbhbøo plrl mntnhtlr `udls murlotn fl pruncl mn lbrn mnpnomn mn fl hiostruhhbøo mn fl vìfvufl. Uir fi dnonrlf, sn rnqubnrn nf
hndljbnoti mn fl mnshlrdl mn fl vìfvufl. Fls `udls sn punmno mntnhtlr hulfbtltbvljnotn hifihlomi uol jnjcrlol mnfdlml, hiji uol
tilffl mn plpnf aûjnml, sicrn fl slfbml y oitlomi hulfqubnr lcuftljbnoti. Nstl oi ns uol pruncl rêdbml y oi nstì mbsnülml plrl uslrsn
hiji uol pruncl mn nstloqunbmlm nstìomlr hijnrhblf. Xn punmn rnlfbzlr uol jnmbhbøo hulotbtltbvl ltrlplomi fl `udl y hiomuhbâomifl l
trlvâs mn uo tuci sujnrdbmi no ldul. Fl @bdurl L.< junstrl nf nqubpi nstìomlr utbfbzlmi plrl mntnrjbolr fls tlsls mn `udl no LUB >34.
Fls `udls tljcbâo sn punmno mntnhtlr hio nqubpis mn mntnhhbøo mn siobmi uftrlsøobhi.
L.8 Uruncl hio ldul
Fis cfiquns mn pruncl punmno bohfubr bostlflhbions qun pruncno vìfvufls mn lfbvbi hio uo jnmbi mn pruncl fêqubmi hiji ldul. Nf ldul oi ns
tøxbhl y ns clrltl y punmn pnrjbtbr uol sbjuflhbøo hnrhlol mn fls hiombhbions mn ipnrlhbøo.
ipnrlhbøo. Mncbmi l qun fls `udls mn ldul juy pnqunüls oi sn
mntnhtlo `ìhbfjnotn, uol pruncl mn ldul dnonrlfjnotn sn fbjbtl l jnmbr fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml.
L.= Mnshrbphbøo mnf cfiqun mn pruncl
Nf cfiqun mn pruncl ns nf hiokuoti mn nqubpi onhnslrbi plrl priclr fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo plrl mntnrjbolr fl prnsbøo y fl nstloqunbmlm
nstlcfnhbmls. Xn utbfbzl hio `rnhunohbl y mncnrêl nstlr mbspiobcfn hio pihl lotnflhbøo. Fis mbsnüis mn cfiquns mn pruncl vlrêlo ljpfbljnotn y
0=
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
snsnotl y hbohi
bohfusi lfduois `lcrbhlotns fis i`rnhno hiji nqubpis njplquntlmis. Fl mbspisbhbøo nsqunjìtbhl no fl @bdurl L.< bfustrl fis
nfnjnotis nsnohblfns y fls bostruhhbions plrl uo cfiqun mn pruncl qun usl lbrn hiji jnmbi mn pruncl. Miomn oi aly prnsbøo
mn lbrn mbspiobcfn, fis sbstnjls mn ldul punmno uslrsn plrl priclr fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi sb ns lhnptlcfn plrl fl lutirbmlm i
kurbsmbhhbøo fihlf.
Nf cfiqun mn pruncl mnf sbstnjl mn lbrn bohfuyn uo hijprnsir u itrl `unotn mn lbrn l lftl prnsbøo, uo mnpøsbti mn sujbobstri, uo tljcir
mn pruncl i uo tloqun mn hijpnoslhbøo fi su`bhbnotnjnotn drlomn hiji plrl lhujuflr su`bhbnotn lbrn plrl alhnr qun fls vìfvufls sn
lcrlo crushljnotn l fl prnsbøo nstlcfnhbml, y fl tucnrêl, jloøjntris, vìfvufls y itrl bostrujnotlhbøo onhnslrbl plrl hiotriflr fls
pruncls. Nf cfiqun mn pruncl mnf sbstnjl mn ldul dnonrlfjnotn bohfuyn uol cijcl mn mnspflzljbnoti pisbtbvi qun hio uo `fuki mn
ldul rlziolcfnjnotn hiostlotn mnslrriffl prnsbions lftls y fls tucnrêls, vìfvufls y itrl bostrujnotlhbøo onhnslrbl plrl hiotriflr fls
pruncls. Lfduois cfiquns mn pruncl utbfbzlo uol hijcbolhbøo mn dls sicrn ldul no fl qun nf dls pripirhbiol fl `unotn mn prnsbøo.
]loti nf cfiqun mn pruncl mnf sbstnjl mn lbrn hiji nf cfiqun mn pruncl mnf sbstnjl mn ldul utbfbzlo uo hifnhtir. Fl ljpfbl
dljl mn tljlüis mn crbmls no uo hifnhtir fn pnrjbtn priclr juhals vìfvufls mb`nrnotns. Ulrl hucrbr fl ljpfbl dljl mn
prnsbions qun dnonrlfjnotn sn rnqubnrno plrl priclr fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo, sn hionhtlo lf hifnhtir vlrbis
jloøjntris hlfbcrlmis hio prnhbsbøo. Nstis jloøjntris mncno hlfbcrlrsn mn `irjl rutbolrbl y sn mncn jlotnonr uo rndbstri
mn hlfbcrlhbøo pridrnsbvi.
00
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl L.< ” Cfiqun mn pruncl têpbhi mn vì fvufl mn sndurbmlm y vìfvufl mn lfbvbi uslomi lbrn hiji pruncl
OI]LX MN HIOX]S^HHBIO
<) Nstn mbsnüi utbfbzl nf sujbobstri mn lbrn mbspiobcfn l fl jlyir prnsbøo pisbcfn. Xb ns onhnslrbi, fl prnsbøo sn punmn lujnotlr jìs bosnrtlomi ldul qun
nstâ clki prnsbøo no nf tljcir mn pruncl alstl qun sn lfhlohn fl prnsbøo mnsnlml.
3) Xn junstrl uo sifi tljcir mn pruncl. Xn punmno ldrndlr nstlhbions mupfbhlmls plrl vìfvufls crbmlmls sb sn mnsnl. L vnhns ns mnsnlcfn itrl nstlhbøo mupfbhlml hio
uo tljcir mn pruncl jìs pnqunüi plrl priclr vìfvufls pnqunüls hio hionxbions rishlmls.
8) Fls vìfvufls hio crbmls mncno lsndurlrsn l fls nstlhbions mn pruncl ltirobfflomi, sukntlomi i uslomi uo mbspisbtbvi mn suknhbøo onujìtbhi.
=) Fl fêonl mnsmn nf mnpøsbti alstl nf tljcir mn pruncl mncn mbsnülrsn plrl uol hlêml mn prnsbøo jêobjl plrl pnrjbtbr qun nf vifujno mnf mnpøsbti jlotnodl fl prnsbøo mnf tljcir mn pruncl hulomi
snl onhnslrbi.
>) Fl prnsbøo mnf tljcir mn pruncl y fls tucnrêls mncno nstlr anhals mn jltnrblfns rnsbstnotns l fl ixbmlhbøo.
OI]LX MN @^OHBIOLJBNO]I
<) Hulomi fl nstlhbøo mn pruncl oi nstâ no usi, fls vìfvufls P<, P3, P= y P> mncno nstlr hnrrlmls. Fl vìfvufl P8 mncn lcrbrsn plrl nvbtlr uol pisbcfn lhujuflhbøo mn
prnsbøo no nf tljcir mn pruncl sb fl vìfvufl P< tbnon `udls.
3) Lotns mn priclr fl prbjnrl vìfvufl, sn mncn sipflr nf tljcir mn pruncl plrl nfbjbolr hulfqubnr lhujuflhbøo mn pifvi i snmbjnoti qun punml plslr l trlvâs mn fl
vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm y mlülr fis lsbnotis. Ulrl sipflr nf tljcir, hbnrrn fl vìfvufl P8, lcrl fl vìfvufl P3 y fbcnrn nf lbrn l trlvâs mnf tljcir lcrbnomi y
hnrrlomi fl vìfvufl P<.
8) Hbnrrn fl vìfvufl P3.
=) Lsndurn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm l fl nstlhbøo mn pruncl.
>) Lcrl fl vìfvufl P3.
0) Xb fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm ns jnoir qun fl prnsbøo mn lbrn mbspiobcfn, lujnotn fnotljnotn fl prnsbøo l trlvâs mn fl vìfvufl P< alstl qun sn lhtbvn fl vìfvufl
mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm. Fundi hbnrrn fl vìfvufl P<. Xb fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl vìfvufl mn sndurbmlm ns jìs lftl qun fl prnsbøo mn lbrn mbspiobcfn, lcrl fl vìfvufl P< y ffnon nf
tljcir mn pruncl hio fl prnsbøo mn lbrn jìxbjl mbspiobcfn. Fundi hbnrrn fl vìfvufl P<. Lcrl fl vìfvufl P= y lujnotn fl prnsbøo bosnrtlomi ldul l prnsbøo alstl qun sn lcrl fl
vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm. Fundi hbnrrn fl vìfvufl P= y mrnon nf ldul mnf tljcir lcrbnomi y hnrrlomi fl vìfvufl P>.
4) Xb ns onhnslrbi, lkustn nf r nsirtn mn fl vìfvufl plrl qun fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm sn lcrl l fl prnsbøo mn lkustn rnqunrbml.
1) Pnotbfn nf tljcir mn pruncl lf 25% mn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn.
2) Uruncn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm plrl mntnhtlr `udls.
<5) Mnspuâs mn uol pruncl sltbs`lhtirbl, hbnrrn fl vìfvufl P3.
<<) Sntbrn fl vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn sndurbmlm mn fl drlmbffl mn pruncl. L`fikn fis pnrois i lcrlzlmnrls fnotljnotn plrl pnrjbtbr qun nshlpn fl prnsbøo no nf lmlptlmir y fl ciqubffl mn fl vìfvufl.
<3) Pnotbfn nf tljcir mn pruncl l trlvâs mn P8 alstl lprixbjlmljnotn nf 4>% mn fl prnsbøo mn lkustn mn fl sbdubnotn vìfvufl qun sn priclrì. Snpbtl fis puotis =) l <<).
<8) Xb oi sn vl l priclr itrl vìfvufl bojnmbltljnotn, lclomion fl nstlhbøo mn pruncl hiji sn nspnhb`bhl no nf puoti <).
Lonxi C
(bo`irjltbvi)
Nknjpfis mn `irjuflrbis mn rndbstri n bo`irjn
Nf rndbstri mn nspnhb`bhlhbions plrl uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun sn junstrl no fl @bdurl C.< ns uo rndbstri pnrjlonotn têpbhi plrl
nspnhb`bhlr uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. Nstn rndbstri hiotbnon fl bo`irjlhbøo cìsbhl onhnslrbl plrl rnplrlr i rnnjpflzlr hirrnhtljno
hirrnhtljnotn
tn fl
vìfvufl.
Nf rndbstri abstørbhi mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun sn junstrl no fl @bdurl C.3 ns uo rndbstri mn snrvbhbi pnrjlonotn têpbhi
qun hiotbnon fls `nhals y fis rnsuftlmis mn fls bospnhhbions y pruncls pnrbømbhls. Fl bo`irjlhbøo rndbstrlml `irjlrì uol clsn plrl
mntnrjbolr fis botnrvlfis mn pruncl y fis hljcbis mn mbsnüi.
No nf pridrljl mn rndbstri n bo`irjn bfustrlmi no fl @bdurl C.8, nf drupi mn bospnhhbøo mn bodnobnrêl jlotbnon fis rndbstris n bo`irjl
pnrbømbhljnotn lf drupi mn ipnrlhbions rnspioslcfn mn ipnrlr fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo mn fls `nhals mn vnohbjbnoti mn
hulfqubnr trlclki l rnlfbzlr. ^o bo`irjn hiji nf qun sn junstrl no fl @bdurl C.8 (hio mltis mn junstrl) ns uo jnmbi sbjpfn y n`nhtbvi
plrl bobhblr trlclkis mn bospnhhbøo, pruncl y rnplrlhbøo. Xu rndrnsi lf drupi mn bospnhhbøo mn bodnobnrêl bombhl qun nf drupi mn
ipnrlhbions rnspioslcfn mn ipnrlr fls vìfvufls mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo al tijlmi jnmbmls. Nf bo`irjn mncn noujnrlr timis fis
mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo no uol uobmlm mntnrjbolml plrl lyumlr l jbobjbzlr fis mnshubmis y nf trlclki lmjbobstrltbvi.
Hulomi sn novêl uol vìfvufl lf tlffnr plrl su bospnhhbøo, nf drupi mn jlotnobjbnoti fl bospnhhbiol y pruncl no fl hiombhbøo "tlf hiji sn
rnhbcbø". Xn hijpfntl uo bo`irjn hiji nf bo`irjn mn pruncl plrl uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun sn junstrl no fl @bdurl C.=
plrl mihujnotlr fis rnsuftlmis mn nstl bospnhhbøo y pruncl.
Fl bospnhhbøo y pruncl mn uo mbspisbtbvi punmn ffnvlr l su lkustn y rnplrlhbøo pir plrtn mnf drupi mn jlotnobjbnoti. Fls ørmnons y
rndbstris tlfns hiji nf rndbstri mn hiombhbøo, rnplrlhbøo y lkustn mn uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo y nf rndbstri mn lkustn y irmno mn
rnplrlhbøo mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo qun sn junstrlo no fl @bdurl C.> mncno hijpfntlrsn sndûo hirrnspioml.
No nf tlffnr, nf drupi mn jlotnobjbnoti punmn rnnjpflzlr uol pbnzl mn fl vìfvufl pir uol pbnzl mn rnpunsti. No nstn hlsi, sn
prnplrl fl mihujnotlhbøo qun bombhl nf rnnjpflzi, lsê hiji itrl bo`irjlhbøo cìsbhl sicrn nf nstlmi, rnplrlhbøo y rndbstri mn
hio`bdurlhbøo mn uo `irjuflrbi mn mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.
Mnspuâs mn qun uol vìfvufl mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo alyl sbmi mnvunftl l fl uobmlm mn prihnsi n bostlflml pir nf drupi mn
ipnrlhbions, fl lutirbmlm mnf drupi mn ipnrlhbions rnspioslcfn mn nshrbcbr fls ørmnons mn trlclki mn fl vìfvufl mncn prnplrlr
uo bo`irjn, hiji nf bo`irjn no snrvbhbi plrl uo mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo. . Nstn bo`irjn sn hijpfntl plrl hnrtb`bhlr qun fl
vìfvufl sn al rnbostlflmi no su ucbhlhbøo hirrnhtl. Nf bo`irjn mncn novblrsn lf drupi mn bospnhhbøo mn bodnobnrêl. Xbrvn hiji
uol vnrb`bhlhbøo bomnpnombnotn mn fis plsis lotnrbirns y hiji nf bo`irjn `bolf nspnrlmi sicrn nstl bospnhhbøo plrtbhuflr mnf
mbspisbtbvi mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo.8
8 Fis sbdubnotns nknjpfis sio sifi nknjpfis hio `bons bfustrltbvis ûobhljnotn. (Hlml njprnsl mncn mnslrrifflr su pripbl
Lhnrhlrsn.)
04
01
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl C.< ” @irjuflrbi mn junstrl plrl rndbstrlr fls nspnhb`bhlhb
nspnhb`bhlhbions
ions mn fis mbspisbtbvis mn lfbvbi mn prnsbøo
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl C.3 ” Nknjpfi mn rndbstri abstørbhi
02
45
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl C.8 ” Jimnfi mn `irjuflrbi mn irmno mn trlclki mn bospnhhbøo y rnplrlhbøo
BOXUNHHBØO MN ULDSNXX^SN -LFBPBLS MNPBHNX
@bdurl C.= ” Nknjpfi mn bo`irjn mn pruncl
4<
43
LUB SNHIJNOMLMI ULDHlrrnrl >40
@bdurl C.> ” Nknjpfi mn bo`irjn no snrvbhbi
Cbcfbidrl`êl
r n`boi
W<Z Urìhtbhl rnhijnomlml LUB >4<, Jnhlobsjis mn mlüi qun l`nhtlo l fis nqubpis `bkis no fl bomustrbl mnf rn`boi
W3Z
Urìhtbhl rnhijnomlml LUB >1<, ]nhoifidêl mn bospnhhbøo clslml no rbnsdis
W8Z Nstìomlr LUB 0>5, ]loquns sifmlmis plrl lfjlhnoljbnoti mn lhnbtn
W=Z Nstìomlr LUB 0>8, Bospnhhbøo, rnplrlhbøo, lftnrlhbøo y rnhiostruhhbøo mn tloquns
W>Z
CUPH Xnhhbøo B, Sndfls plrl fl hiostruhhbøo mn hlfmnrls nfâhtrbhls.
nfâ htrbhls.
W0Z
CUPH Xnhhbøo BP, Sndfls plrl fl hiostruhhbøo mn hlfmnrls mn hlfn`lhhbøo.
W4Z
OLHN JS5<4> / BXI <><>0, Bomustrbls mnf pntrøfni y nf dls olturlf; jltnrblfns plrl su usi no notirois qun hiotbnono A3X
no fl primuhhbøo mn pntrøfni y dls
W1Z
OCCB OC-538, Hømbdi mn bospnhhbøo mn fl Kuotl Olhbiolf
48
Obodûo primuhti. H>4058