Free radical substitution: alkane + halogen
-Needs UV light
-Initiation, propagation, termination
Nucleophilic substitution: halogenoalkane + nucleophile (like OH)
-SN1: for tertiary halogenoalkanes
-SN2: for primary halogenoalkanes
Electrophilic addition: alkene + halogen
-There’s like major and minor products but idc
Electrophilic substitution: benzene + electrophile (like NO2)
-reagents: concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid
-conditions: reflux at 55ºC