DEPARTMENT OF HISTORICAL AND HERITAGE STUDIES
SOURCE REFERENCING
Type of source
Book:
one author
Book:
two authors
In-text reference
(SURNAME, Initials. Year. Title. Publisher, Place of publication.)
(Manning, 2003: 4)
MANNING, P. 2003. Navigating world history: Historians create a global past.
MacMillan, New York.
(SURNAME, Initials. & SURNAME, Initials. Year. Title. Publisher, Place of publication.)
(Surname & Surname, year: page number)
(Elphick & Giliomee, 1989: 1)
Book:
more than two authors
(Surname et al., year: page number)
(Ross et al., 1999: 34)
Chapter:
in a book by multiple authors
(Surname, year: page number)
(Eyles, 2002: 66)
Journal article
(Surname, year: page number)
(Ross, 1995: 57)
Newspaper article
Reference in list of sources
(Surname, year: page number)
(Surname, year: page number)
Palgrave
ELPHICK, R. & GILIOMEE, H. 1989. The shaping of South Africa, 1652-1840. Maskew Miller Longman,
Cape Town.
(SURNAME, Initials., SURNAME, Initials., SURNAME, Initials. & SURNAME, Initials. Year. Title.
Publisher, Place of publication.)
ROSS, G., VAN STADEN, J.J., THORNTON, H. & DUODO, M. 1999. The wild giraffe. Southern
Publishers, Johannesburg.
(SURNAME, Initials. ‘Title of chapter’, in SURNAME of editor, Initials. (ed.) Year. Title of book.
Publisher, Place of publication.)
EYLES, J. ‘Global change and patterns of death and disease’, in JOHNSTON, R.J. (ed.) 2002.
Geographies of global change. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.
(SURNAME, Initials. Year. ‘Title of the article’. Title of journal Volume (number), page numbers.)
ROSS, R. 1995. ‘Paternalism, patriarchy and Afrikaans’. South African Historical Journal 32(3), pp.
52-65.
(SURNAME, Initials. Year. ‘Title of the article’. Title of newspaper Volume (number), page numbers.)
DUODO, C. 2000. ‘Slave trade survives in Sudan’. Mail and Guardian 16(4), pp. 2-3.
Website
with author
Website
without author
Website
without author AND
with same date of creation as
another website in source list
(Duodo, 2000: 2)
(Surname, year of creation/upgrade/n.d.)
(SURNAME of author, Initials. Year of creation/upgrade/revision. <title of website>. Access date.)
(Mailovic, 2013) OR (Mailovic, n.d.)
n.d. → no date provided
(Anon, year of creation/upgrade/n.d.)
MAILOVIC, C. 2013/N.d. <http://www.mandg.co.za/archive/opinion/a.sinful.city>. Access: 17 October
2014.
(ANON Date of creation/upgrade/revision. <title of website>. Access date.)
(Anon, 2014)
ANON
(Anon, year of creation/upgrade)
(Anon, 2014a)
(Anon, 2014b)
3 December 2014. <http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/govan-mbeki>.
2016.
(ANON Date of creation/upgrade/revision. <title of website>. Access date.)
Access:
15 August
ANON 3 December 2014 (a). <http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/govan-mbeki>. Access: 15 August 2016.
ANON 31 December 2014 (b). <http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/thabo-mbeki>. Access: 15 September
2016.