INCOME TAXATION Pre-Quiz #001 TRUE OR FALSE 1.) Tax exemption is transferable and assignable. ANSWER: FALSE (Tax exemption is NOT transferable and assignable.) 2.) Tax assessment is a process of taxation which involves the passage of tax laws and ordinances through legislature. ANSWER: FALSE (Tax levy or tax imposition.) 3.) The primary requisite of Equality or Theoretical Justice principle is that each taxpayer should be required to contribute equal amounts in the form of taxes. ANSWER: FALSE (Taxes are not of equal amounts for all taxpayers. Taxes paid by a taxpayer depends on which tax bracket their income (before taxes) fall into; taxes paid vary per individual.) 4.) When the power to tax is delegated to the local government, only the legislative branch of the local government can exercise the power. ANSWER: FALSE (All branches of the local government can exercise the power.) 5.) No person shall be imprisoned for non-payment of income taxes. ANSWER: FALSE (Non-payment of income tax laws are punishable by imprisonment. However, non-payment of POLL taxes is not punishable by imprisonment.) 6.) Special assessment is imposed on persons, property, and rights. ANSWER: FALSE (Special assessment is only done on LAND; TAXES are imposed on persons, property, and rights. 7.) One essential characteristic of a tax is it is unlimited in amount. ANSWER: TRUE 8.) Police power and power to tax may be exercised only by the government while the power of eminent domain may be exercised by some private entities. ANSWER: TRUE 9.) The president is authorized to increase or decrease national internal revenue tax rates. ANSWER: FALSE (The president only approves tax laws and tax rates, but authorization to increase or decrease national internal revenue tax rates lie in the hands of the CONGRESS.) 10.) The BIR has the duty and the exclusive power of enacting, implementing, and interpreting tax. ANSWER: FALSE (It is the LEGISLATIVE branch (Congress) that has the duty and exclusive power to do all three mentioned. The BIR can only implement and interpret tax.)