English B
Drama
Derivation
Meaning
Definition
Short history
Types
Elements of drama
Derivation/origin
The word ‘drama’ originates from the Greek word ‘dron’, meaning ‘to do’ or ‘to act.’
Drama is a type of literature which tells a story that is intended to be performed to an audience
on a stage. Hence, drama involves elements such as lighting, scenery, music, costuming,
atmosphere and sound effects.
Definition of drama
Drama is a genre of literature, primarily intended for performance, that tells a story through the
actions and dialogue of characters. It often explores human emotions, conflicts and
relationships aiming to engage and evoke emotional responses from an audience.
A person who writes drama is called a playwright.
History of drama
●​ Originated in Ancient Greece during the 5th century BC.
●​ Many playwrights wrote different types of drama, which were acted out as live
performances since there were no other models available at the time.
●​ Audiences had to visit the theatres such as Shakespear’s famous ‘Globe Theatre’
whenever they wanted to view a show.
●​ Television and film expanded the dramatic landscape and today with many other means
available [ tablets, computers, phone, projectors, etc], drama includes a wide range of
styles and themes reflecting the evolving human experience across cultures and times.
Types of drama
TRAGEDY- a tragedy is a type of drama that portrays the downfall of a protagonist, often due to
a fatal flaw or external circumstances. It evokes feelings of pity and fear in the audience.
Tragedy usually ends with the death of at least one main character, so of course, the endings
are always sad/unhappy.
COMEDY- a type of drama that aims to entertain and amuse audiences through humor,
exaggerated characters, witty dialogue, and absurd situations is called comedy. It aims to
provoke laughter and uplift the audience. Comedy often explores the lighter side of life,
providing a welcome break from seriousness, and its success lies in evoking genuine joy and
amusement in its audience.