Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
NFPA® 11
Standard for
Low-, Medium-, and
High-Expansion Foam
2016 Edition
Customer ID
17881047
NFPA, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02169-7471
An International Codes and Standards Organization
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted without written
permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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%QIVMGER2EXMSREP7XERHEVHW-RWXMXYXI8LMWTVSGIWWFVMRKWXSKIXLIVZSPYRXIIVWVITVIWIRXMRKZEVMIHZMI[TSMRXW
IWXEFPMWLIWVYPIWXSTVSQSXIJEMVRIWWMRXLIHIZIPSTQIRXSJGSRWIRWYWMXHSIWRSXMRHITIRHIRXP]XIWXIZEPYEXISV
ZIVMJ]XLIEGGYVEG]SJER]MRJSVQEXMSRSVXLIWSYRHRIWWSJER]NYHKQIRXWGSRXEMRIHMR2*4%7XERHEVHW
8LI2*4%HMWGPEMQWPMEFMPMX]JSVER]TIVWSREPMRNYV]TVSTIVX]SVSXLIVHEQEKIWSJER]REXYVI[LEXWSIZIV[LIXLIV
WTIGMEPMRHMVIGXGSRWIUYIRXMEPSVGSQTIRWEXSV]HMVIGXP]SVMRHMVIGXP]VIWYPXMRKJVSQXLITYFPMGEXMSRYWISJSV
VIPMERGISR2*4%7XERHEVHW8LI2*4%EPWSQEOIWRSKYEVERX]SV[EVVERX]EWXSXLIEGGYVEG]SVGSQTPIXIRIWWSJ
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TIVWSRSVIRXMX]XSWSQISRIIPWI%R]SRIYWMRKXLMWHSGYQIRXWLSYPHVIP]SRLMWSVLIVS[RMRHITIRHIRXNYHKQIRX
SVEWETTVSTVMEXIWIIOXLIEHZMGISJEGSQTIXIRXTVSJIWWMSREPMRHIXIVQMRMRKXLII\IVGMWISJVIEWSREFPIGEVIMRER]
KMZIRGMVGYQWXERGIW
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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HIXIVQMRMRKXLIZEPMHMX]SJER]WYGLTEXIRXVMKLXWEW[IPPEWXLIVMWOSJMRJVMRKIQIRXSJWYGLVMKLXWERHXLI2*4%
HMWGPEMQWPMEFMPMX]JSVXLIMRJVMRKIQIRXSJER]TEXIRXVIWYPXMRKJVSQXLIYWISJSVVIPMERGISR2*4%7XERHEVHW
2*4%EHLIVIWXSXLITSPMG]SJXLI%QIVMGER2EXMSREP7XERHEVHW-RWXMXYXI %27- VIKEVHMRKXLIMRGPYWMSRSJ
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VIUYMVIYWISJERMRZIRXMSRGSZIVIHF]TEXIRXVMKLXW2*4%XEOIWRSTSWMXMSREWXSXLIZEPMHMX]SJER]WYGL
TEXIRXVMKLXWSVEWXS[LIXLIVWYGLTEXIRXVMKLXWGSRWXMXYXISVMRGPYHIIWWIRXMEPTEXIRXGPEMQWYRHIVXLI
[MPPMRKRIWWXSKVERXPMGIRWIWYRHIVXLIWIVMKLXWSRVIEWSREFPIERHRSRHMWGVMQMREXSV]XIVQWERHGSRHMXMSRWXS
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EYXLSVMXMIWERHTVMZEXIYWIVWXLI2*4%HSIWRSX[EMZIER]VMKLXWMRGST]VMKLXXSXLIWIHSGYQIRXW
9WISJ2*4%7XERHEVHWJSVVIKYPEXSV]TYVTSWIWWLSYPHFIEGGSQTPMWLIHXLVSYKLEHSTXMSRF]VIJIVIRGI8LIXIVQ
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
'ST]VMKLX  2EXMSREP *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR %WWSGMEXMSR %PP 6MKLXW 6IWIVZIH
2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV
0S[ 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ
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8LMW IHMXMSR SJ 2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 0S[ 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ [EW TVITEVIH
F] XLI 8IGLRMGEP 'SQQMXXII SR *SEQ ERH EGXIH SR F] 2*4% EX MXW .YRI %WWSGMEXMSR 8IGLRMGEP
1IIXMRK LIPH .YRI z MR 'LMGEKS -0 -X [EW MWWYIH F] XLI 7XERHEVHW 'SYRGMP SR
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XYVMRK 6MWOW ERH 7TIGMEP ,E^EVHW TVITEVIH WXERHEVHW SR JSEQ EW E WIGXMSR SJ XLI KIRIVEP
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1ERYJEGXYVMRK ,E^EVHW ERH XLI 'SQQMXXII SR 7TIGMEP )\XMRKYMWLMRK 7]WXIQW TVMSV XS XLI
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MR 2*4% & 7XERHEVH SR 7]RXLIXMG ERH 'SQFMRIH %KIRX 7]WXIQW 8LI WXERHEVH [EW VIZMWIH MR ERH EKEMR MR XS QSVI GPIEVP] WXEXI XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW ERH XS WITEVEXI QERHEXSV] VIUYMVI
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JSEQ W]WXIQ HMWGLEVKIW
8LI IHMXMSR [EW VIZMWIH XS EHHVIWW QM\MRK SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW ERH XS GPEVMJ] VI
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8LI IHMXMSR EHHIH E RI[ GLETXIV XS EHHVIWW GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW 9RIR
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UYMVIQIRXW LEZI FIIR VISVKERM^IH ERH GPEVMJMIH MWWYIW VIKEVHMRK EGGITXERGI GVMXIVME JSV
ERRYEP JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI XIWXMRK LEZI FIIR EHHVIWWIH IRZMVSRQIRXEPP] JVMIRHP] QIXLSHW SJ
XIWXMRK JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRIVW EVI VIGSKRM^IH ERH WIEPSRP] TVSXIGXMSR MW TIVQMXXIH JSV GSQTSW
MXI VSSJW XLEX QIIX WTIGMJMG GVMXIVME
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
8IGLRMGEP 'SQQMXXII SR *SEQ
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2MEPP 6EQWHIR 6IWSYVGI 4VSXIGXMSR -RXIVREXMSREP
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238) 1IQFIVWLMT SR E GSQQMXXII WLEPP RSX MR ERH SJ MXWIPJ GSRWXMXYXI ER IRHSVWIQIRX SJ XLI %WWSGMEXMSR SV
ER] HSGYQIRX HIZIPSTIH F] XLI GSQQMXXII SR [LMGL XLI QIQFIV WIVZIW
'SQQMXXII 7GSTI 8LMW 'SQQMXXII WLEPP LEZI TVMQEV] VIWTSRWMFMPMX] JSV HSGYQIRXW SR XLI MRWXEPPEXMSR
QEMRXIRERGI ERH YWI SJ JSEQ W]WXIQW JSV JMVI TVSXIGXMSR MRGPYHMRK JSEQ LSWI WXVIEQW
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
'328)287
'SRXIRXW
'LETXIV %HQMRMWXVEXMSR z 7GSTI z 4YVTSWI z %TTPMGEXMSR z 6IXVSEGXMZMX] z )UYMZEPIRG] z 9RMXW ERH *SVQYPEW z 'LETXIV 6IJIVIRGIH 4YFPMGEXMSRW z +IRIVEP z 2*4% 4YFPMGEXMSRW z 3XLIV 4YFPMGEXMSRW z 6IJIVIRGIW JSV )\XVEGXW MR 1ERHEXSV]
7IGXMSRW z 'LETXIV (IJMRMXMSRW z +IRIVEP z 2*4% 3JJMGMEP (IJMRMXMSRW z +IRIVEP (IJMRMXMSRW z 'LETXIV 7]WXIQ 'SQTSRIRXW ERH 7]WXIQ
8]TIW z +IRIVEP z ;EXIV 7YTTPMIW z
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXIW z
'SRGIRXVEXI 'SQTEXMFMPMX] z
*SEQ 4VSTSVXMSRMRK z
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4YQTW z
4MTMRK z
7]WXIQ 8]TIW z
3TIVEXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP SJ 7]WXIQW z
'LETXIV 0S[)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQ (IWMKR z
8]TIW SJ ,E^EVHW z
3YXHSSV *M\IH 6SSJ 'SRI 8EROW z
3YXHSSV 3TIR8ST *PSEXMRK 6SSJ
8EROW z
3YXHSSV 'SZIVIH -RXIVREP *PSEXMRK
6SSJ 8EROW z
-RHSSV ,E^EVHW z
0SEHMRK 6EGOW z
(MOIH %VIEW { 3YXHSSV z
2SRHMOIH 7TMPP %VIEW z
7YTTPIQIRXEV] 4VSXIGXMSR z
'LETXIV 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR
7]WXIQW z
+IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR ERH
6IUYMVIQIRXW z
9WI ERH 0MQMXEXMSRW z
,E^EVHW 4VSXIGXIH z
8]TIW SJ 7]WXIQW z
7]WXIQW 4VSXIGXMRK 3RI SV 1SVI
,E^EVHW z
4IVWSRRIP 7EJIX] z
3TIVEXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP SJ 7]WXIQW z
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI z
%MV 7YTTP] z
*SEQ+IRIVEXMRK %TTEVEXYW 0SGEXMSR z
(MWXVMFYXMSR 7]WXIQW z
8SXEP *PSSHMRK 7]WXIQW +IRIVEP
-RJSVQEXMSR z
0SGEP %TTPMGEXMSR 7]WXIQW z
*SEQ %TTPMGEXMSRW JSV 0MUYIJMIH
2EXYVEP +EW 02+ z
4SVXEFPI *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK (IZMGIW z
'LETXIV 'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ 7]WXIQW z
+IRIVEP z
;EXIV 7YTTPMIW z
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI z
%MV SV 2MXVSKIR 7YTTP] z
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK
1IXLSH z
(MWXVMFYXMSR 7]WXIQW z
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ (MWGLEVKI
(IZMGIW z
3TIVEXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP SJ 7]WXIQW z
7]WXIQ 8]TIW z
0MQMXEXMSRW z
7]WXIQ (IWMKR z
-RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 4MTMRK ERH *MXXMRKW z
-RWXEPPEXMSR SJ %YXSQEXMG (IXIGXMSR z
'%*7 (MWGLEVKI (IZMGI 'LSMGI ERH
0SGEXMSR z
(MWGLEVKI (IRWMX] z
(MWGLEVKI (YVEXMSR z
7]WXIQ *PS[ 'EPGYPEXMSR z
4PERW ERH 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW z
8IWXMRK ERH %GGITXERGI z
1EMRXIRERGI z
'LETXIV 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW ERH 4PERW z
%TTVSZEP SJ 4PERW z
7TIGMJMGEXMSRW z
4PERW z
'LETXIV -RWXEPPEXMSR 6IUYMVIQIRXW z
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4YQTW z
*PYWLMRK z
4S[IV 7YTTP] z
0S[)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQ 4MTMRK z
:EPZIW MR 0S[)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQW z
,ERKIVW 7YTTSVXW ERH 4VSXIGXMSR JSV
4MTI[SVO z
,SWI 6IUYMVIQIRXW z
8IWX 'SRRIGXMSRW z
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
'LETXIV 0S[)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW JSV
1EVMRI %TTPMGEXMSRW z
+IRIVEP z
*M\IH 0S[)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW
JSV 1EGLMRIV] 7TEGIW z
*M\IH 0S[)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW
SR (IGO JSV 4IXVSPIYQ ERH
'LIQMGEP 8EROIVW z
*SEQ 3YXPIX (IZMGIW z
1SRMXSVW z
,ERH ,SWIPMRIW z
,]HVEYPMG 'EPGYPEXMSRW z
-WSPEXMSR :EPZIW z
,ERKIVW 7YTTSVXW ERH 4VSXIGXMSR SJ
4MTI[SVO z
8IWXMRK ERH -RWTIGXMSR z
*SEQ 7]WXIQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
7XSVEKI z
7YTTP] %VVERKIQIRXW z
4MTMRK 1EXIVMEPW z
'LETXIV 8IWXMRK ERH %GGITXERGI z
-RWTIGXMSR ERH :MWYEP )\EQMREXMSR z
*PYWLMRK EJXIV -RWXEPPEXMSR z
%GGITXERGI 8IWXW z
4VIWWYVI 8IWXW z
3TIVEXMRK 8IWXW z
(MWGLEVKI 8IWXW z
%TTVSZEP SJ 0S[ 1IHMYQ ERH
,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW z
7]WXIQ 6IWXSVEXMSR z
'LETXIV 1EMRXIRERGI z
-RWTIGXMSR 8IWXMRK ERH 1EMRXIRERGI z
*SEQ4VSHYGMRK )UYMTQIRX z
4MTMRK z
7XVEMRIVW z
(IXIGXMSR ERH %GXYEXMSR )UYMTQIRX z
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI -RWTIGXMSR z
,MKL4VIWWYVI ']PMRHIVW z
3TIVEXMRK -RWXVYGXMSRW ERH 8VEMRMRK z
%RRI\ %
)\TPEREXSV] 1EXIVMEP z
%RRI\ &
7XSVEKI 8ERO 4VSXIGXMSR 7YQQEV] z
%RRI\ '
1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ z
%RRI\ (
8IWXW JSV *SEQ 7]WXIQW z
%RRI\ )
*SEQ )RZMVSRQIRXEP -WWYIW z
%RRI\ *
8IWX 1IXLSH JSV 1EVMRI *MVI*MKLXMRK
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXIW 4VSXIGXMRK
,]HVSGEVFSR ,E^EVHW z
%RRI\ +
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 5YEPMX] z
%RRI\ ,
-RJSVQEXMSREP 6IJIVIRGIW z
-RHI\ z
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
6)*)6)2')( 49&0-'%8-327
2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV
0S[ 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ
)HMXMSR
-14368%28 238) 8LMW 2*4% HSGYQIRX MW QEHI EZEMPEFPI JSV
YWI WYFNIGX XS MQTSVXERX RSXMGIW ERH PIKEP HMWGPEMQIVW 8LIWI RSXMGIW
ERH HMWGPEMQIVW ETTIEV MR EPP TYFPMGEXMSRW GSRXEMRMRK XLMW HSGYQIRX
ERH QE] FI JSYRH YRHIV XLI LIEHMRK w-QTSVXERX 2SXMGIW ERH (MW
GPEMQIVW 'SRGIVRMRK 2*4% 7XERHEVHWx 8LI] GER EPWS FI SFXEMRIH
SR VIUYIWX JVSQ 2*4% SV ZMI[IH EX [[[RJTESVKHMWGPEMQIVW
94(%8)7 %0)687 %2( *9896) )(-8-327 2I[ IHMXMSRW
SJ 2*4% GSHIW WXERHEVHW VIGSQQIRHIH TVEGXMGIW ERH KYMHIW MI
2*4% 7XERHEVHW EVI VIPIEWIH SR WGLIHYPIH VIZMWMSR G]GPIW 8LMW
IHMXMSR QE] FI WYTIVWIHIH F] E PEXIV SRI SV MX QE] FI EQIRHIH
SYXWMHI SJ MXW WGLIHYPIH VIZMWMSR G]GPI XLVSYKL XLI MWWYERGI SJ 8IRXE
XMZI -RXIVMQ %QIRHQIRXW 8-%W %R SJJMGMEP 2*4% 7XERHEVH EX ER]
TSMRX MR XMQI GSRWMWXW SJ XLI GYVVIRX IHMXMSR SJ XLI HSGYQIRX XSKIXLIV
[MXL ER] 8-%W ERH )VVEXE MR IJJIGX 8S ZIVMJ] XLEX XLMW HSGYQIRX MW
XLI GYVVIRX IHMXMSR SV XS HIXIVQMRI MJ MX LEW FIIR EQIRHIH F] ER]
8-%W SV )VVEXE TPIEWI GSRWYPX XLI 2EXMSREP *MVI 'SHIW’ 7YFWGVMT
XMSR 7IVZMGI SV ZMWMX XLI (SGYQIRX -RJSVQEXMSR (SG-RJS TEKIW SR
XLI 2*4% [IFWMXI EX [[[RJTESVKHSGMRJS -R EHHMXMSR XS 8-%W ERH
)VVEXE XLI (SG-RJS TEKIW EPWS MRGPYHI XLI STXMSR XS WMKR YT JSV
%PIVXW JSV IEGL HSGYQIRX ERH XS FI MRZSPZIH MR XLI HIZIPSTQIRX SJ
XLI RI\X IHMXMSR
238-') %R EWXIVMWO JSPPS[MRK XLI RYQFIV SV PIXXIV
HIWMKREXMRK E TEVEKVETL MRHMGEXIW XLEX I\TPEREXSV] QEXIVMEP
SR XLI TEVEKVETL GER FI JSYRH MR %RRI\ %
% VIJIVIRGI MR FVEGOIXW ? A JSPPS[MRK E WIGXMSR SV TEVEKVETL
MRHMGEXIW QEXIVMEP XLEX LEW FIIR I\XVEGXIH JVSQ ERSXLIV 2*4%
HSGYQIRX %W ER EMH XS XLI YWIV XLI GSQTPIXI XMXPI ERH IHMXMSR
SJ XLI WSYVGI HSGYQIRXW JSV I\XVEGXW MR QERHEXSV] WIGXMSRW SJ
XLI HSGYQIRX EVI KMZIR MR 'LETXIV ERH XLSWI JSV I\XVEGXW MR
MRJSVQEXMSREP WIGXMSRW EVI KMZIR MR %RRI\ , )\XVEGXIH XI\X
QE] FI IHMXIH JSV GSRWMWXIRG] ERH WX]PI ERH QE] MRGPYHI XLI
VIZMWMSR SJ MRXIVREP TEVEKVETL VIJIVIRGIW ERH SXLIV VIJIV
IRGIW EW ETTVSTVMEXI 6IUYIWXW JSV MRXIVTVIXEXMSRW SV VIZMWMSRW
SJ I\XVEGXIH XI\X WLEPP FI WIRX XS XLI XIGLRMGEP GSQQMXXII VI
WTSRWMFPI JSV XLI WSYVGI HSGYQIRX
-RJSVQEXMSR SR VIJIVIRGIH TYFPMGEXMSRW GER FI JSYRH MR
'LETXIV ERH %RRI\ ,
TVIWWIH EMV JSEQ JMVII\XMRKYMWLMRK W]WXIQW JSV MRXIVMSV SV I\
XIVMSV LE^EVHW
2SXLMRK MR XLMW WXERHEVH MW MRXIRHIH XS VIWXVMGX RI[
XIGLRSPSKMIW SV EPXIVREXMZI EVVERKIQIRXW TVSZMHIH XLI PIZIP
SJ WEJIX] TVIWGVMFIH F] XLI WXERHEVH MW RSX PS[IVIH
0S[ QIHMYQ ERH LMKL I\TERWMSR JSEQ ERH GSQ
TVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW EVI MRXIRHIH XS TVSZMHI TVSTIVX] TVS
XIGXMSR ERH RSX PMJI WEJIX]
%TTPMGEXMSR 8LMW WXERHEVH MW RSX ETTPMGEFPI XS XLI JSPPS[
MRK X]TIW SJ W]WXIQW
'LIQMGEP JSEQW ERH W]WXIQW GSRWMHIVIH SFWSPIXI
(IPYKI JSEQ[EXIV WTVMROPIV SV WTVE] W]WXIQW 7II 2*4% *SEQ[EXIV GPSWIHLIEH WTVMROPIV W]WXIQW 7II 2*4% 'SQFMRIH EKIRX W]WXIQW
1SFMPI JSEQ ETTEVEXYW 7II 2*4% 'PEWW % JSEQ ERH W]WXIQW 7II 2*4% 6IXVSEGXMZMX] 8LI TVSZMWMSRW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH VIJPIGX E GSR
WIRWYW SJ [LEX MW RIGIWWEV] XS TVSZMHI ER EGGITXEFPI HIKVII SJ
TVSXIGXMSR JVSQ XLI LE^EVHW EHHVIWWIH MR XLMW WXERHEVH EX XLI
XMQI XLI WXERHEVH [EW MWWYIH
9RPIWW SXLIV[MWI WTIGMJMIH XLI TVSZMWMSRW SJ XLMW WXER
HEVH WLEPP RSX ETTP] XS JEGMPMXMIW IUYMTQIRX WXVYGXYVIW SV MR
WXEPPEXMSRW XLEX I\MWXIH SV [IVI ETTVSZIH JSV GSRWXVYGXMSR SV
MRWXEPPEXMSR TVMSV XS XLI IJJIGXMZI HEXI SJ XLI WXERHEVH ;LIVI
WTIGMJMIH XLI TVSZMWMSRW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH WLEPP FI VIXVSEGXMZI
-R XLSWI GEWIW [LIVI XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR
HIXIVQMRIW XLEX XLI I\MWXMRK WMXYEXMSR TVIWIRXW ER YREGGITX
EFPI HIKVII SJ VMWO XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR WLEPP FI
TIVQMXXIH XS ETTP] VIXVSEGXMZIP] ER] TSVXMSRW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH
HIIQIH ETTVSTVMEXI
8LI VIXVSEGXMZI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH WLEPP FI
TIVQMXXIH XS FI QSHMJMIH MJ XLIMV ETTPMGEXMSR GPIEVP] [SYPH FI
MQTVEGXMGEP MR XLI NYHKQIRX SJ XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMG
XMSR ERH SRP] [LIVI MX MW GPIEVP] IZMHIRX XLEX E VIEWSREFPI
HIKVII SJ WEJIX] MW TVSZMHIH
)UYMZEPIRG] 2SXLMRK MR XLMW WXERHEVH MW MRXIRHIH XS TVI
ZIRX XLI YWI SJ W]WXIQW QIXLSHW SV HIZMGIW SJ IUYMZEPIRX SV
WYTIVMSV UYEPMX] WXVIRKXL JMVI VIWMWXERGI IJJIGXMZIRIWW HYVE
FMPMX] ERH WEJIX] SZIV XLSWI TVIWGVMFIH F] XLMW WXERHEVH
8IGLRMGEP HSGYQIRXEXMSR WLEPP FI WYFQMXXIH XS XLI EY
XLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR XS HIQSRWXVEXI IUYMZEPIRG]
'LETXIV %HQMRMWXVEXMSR
8LI W]WXIQ QIXLSH SV HIZMGI WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH JSV XLI
MRXIRHIH TYVTSWI F] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR
8LMW WXERHEVH GSZIVW XLI HIWMKR MRWXEPPEXMSR STIVEXMSR
XIWXMRK ERH QEMRXIRERGI SJ PS[ QIHMYQ ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR
ERH GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW JSV JMVI TVSXIGXMSR
9RMXW ERH *SVQYPEW 1IXVMG YRMXW SJ QIEWYVIQIRX MR XLMW
WXERHEVH EVI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI QSHIVRM^IH QIXVMG W]W
XIQ ORS[R EW XLI -RXIVREXMSREP 7]WXIQ SJ 9RMXW 7- 8LI PMXIV
YRMX [LMGL MW RSX TEVX SJ FYX MW VIGSKRM^IH F] 7- MW GSQQSRP]
YWIH MR MRXIVREXMSREP JMVI TVSXIGXMSR 'SRZIVWMSR JEGXSVW JSV
XLMW YRMX EVI JSYRH MR 8EFPI 7GSTI
-X MW RSX XLI MRXIRX SJ XLMW WXERHEVH XS WTIGMJ] [LIVI
JSEQ TVSXIGXMSR MW VIUYMVIH
4YVTSWI
'LETXIV 6IJIVIRGIH 4YFPMGEXMSRW
8LMW WXERHEVH MW MRXIRHIH JSV XLI YWI ERH KYMHERGI SJ
XLSWI VIWTSRWMFPI JSV HIWMKRMRK MRWXEPPMRK XIWXMRK MRWTIGXMRK
ETTVSZMRK PMWXMRK STIVEXMRK SV QEMRXEMRMRK JM\IH WIQMJM\IH
SV TSVXEFPI PS[ QIHMYQ ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR ERH GSQ
+IRIVEP 8LI HSGYQIRXW SV TSVXMSRW XLIVISJ PMWXIH MR XLMW
GLETXIV EVI VIJIVIRGIH [MXLMR XLMW WXERHEVH ERH WLEPP FI GSR
WMHIVIH TEVX SJ XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW HSGYQIRX
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
8EFPI 1IXVMG 9RMXW SJ 1IEWYVI
2EQI SJ 9RMX
PMXIV
PMXIV TIV QMRYXI TIV
WUYEVI QIXIV
GYFMG HIGMQIXIV
TEWGEP
FEV
FEV
OMPSTEWGEP
%4- 4YFPMGEXMSRW %QIVMGER 4IXVSPIYQ -RWXMXYXI
0 7XVIIX 2; ;EWLMRKXSR (' 9RMX 7]QFSP
0
0QMR›Q
HQ
4E
FEV
FEV
O4E
'SRZIVWMSR *EGXSV
KEP ! 0
KTQJX !
0QMR›Q
KEP ! HQ
TWM ! 4E
TWM ! FEV
FEV ! 4E
TWM ! O4E
2SXI *SV EHHMXMSREP GSRZIVWMSRW ERH MRJSVQEXMSR WII -)))
%781 7- 2*4% 4YFPMGEXMSRW 2EXMSREP *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR %WWSGMEXMSR
&EXXIV]QEVGL 4EVO 5YMRG] 1% 2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 7TVMROPIV 7]WXIQW IHMXMSR
2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV ;EXIV 7TVE] *M\IH 7]WXIQW JSV *MVI 4VSXIG
XMSR IHMXMSR
2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ *SEQ;EXIV 7TVMROPIV
ERH *SEQ;EXIV 7TVE] 7]WXIQW IHMXMSR
2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 7XEXMSREV] 4YQTW JSV
*MVI 4VSXIGXMSR IHMXMSR
2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV XLI -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 4VMZEXI *MVI 7IVZMGI
1EMRW ERH 8LIMV %TTYVXIRERGIW IHMXMSR
2*4% *PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW 'SHI IHMXMSR
2*4% 2EXMSREP )PIGXVMGEP 'SHI IHMXMSR
2*4% 2EXMSREP *MVI %PEVQ ERH 7MKREPMRK 'SHI IHMXMSR
2*4% 7XERHEVH SR 8]TIW SJ &YMPHMRK 'SRWXVYGXMSR IHMXMSR
2*4% 7XERHEVH SR *SEQ 'LIQMGEPW JSV *MVIW MR 'PEWW %
*YIPW IHMXMSR
2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV %YXSQSXMZI *MVI %TTEVEXYW IHMXMSR
2*4% 7XERHEVH SR *MVI ,SWI IHMXMSR
3XLIV 4YFPMGEXMSRW
%4- *MVI 8IWX JSV 5YEVXIVXYVR :EPZIW ERH :EPZIW )UYMTTIH
[MXL 2SRQIXEPPMG 7IEXW XL IHMXMSR %4- ;IPHIH 8EROW JSV 3MP 7XSVEKI XL IHMXMSR %71) 4YFPMGEXMSRW %QIVMGER 7SGMIX] SJ 1IGLERMGEP
)RKMRIIVW 8[S 4EVO %ZIRYI 2I[ =SVO 2= z
%71) &SMPIV ERH 4VIWWYVI :IWWIP 'SHI %71) & 4S[IV 4MTMRK 'SHI %781 4YFPMGEXMSRW %781 -RXIVREXMSREP &EVV
,EVFSV (VMZI 43 &S\ ' ;IWX 'SRWLSLSGOIR 4% %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV 4MTI 7XIIP &PEGO ERH
,SX(MTTIH >MRG'SEXIH ;IPHIH ERH 7IEQPIWW %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV 'EVFSR 7XIIP *SVKMRKW JSV
4MTMRK %TTPMGEXMSRW %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV 7IEQPIWW 'EVFSR 7XIIP
4MTI JSV ,MKL8IQTIVEXYVI 7IVZMGI %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV )PIGXVMG 6IWMWXERGI
;IPHIH 7XIIP 4MTI %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV *SVKIH SV 6SPPIH %PPS]
ERH 7XEMRPIWW 7XIIP 4MTI *PERKIW *SVKIH *MXXMRKW ERH :EPZIW ERH
4EVXW JSV ,MKL8IQTIVEXYVI 7IVZMGI %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV 7XIIP 'EWXMRKW 'EVFSR
7YMXEFPI JSV *YWMSR ;IPHMRK JSV ,MKL8IQTIVEXYVI 7IVZMGI %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV 4MTMRK *MXXMRKW SJ
;VSYKLX 'EVFSR 7XIIP ERH %PPS] 7XIIP JSV 1SHIVEXI ERH ,MKL
8IQTIVEXYVI 7IVZMGI %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV 7IEQPIWW ;IPHIH ERH
,IEZMP] 'SPH ;SVOIH %YWXIRMXMG 7XEMRPIWW 7XIIP 4MTIW %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV *IVVMXMG (YGXMPI -VSR
4VIWWYVI6IXEMRMRK 'EWXMRKW JSV 9WI EX )PIZEXIH 8IQTIVEXYVIW %27- 4YFPMGEXMSRW %QIVMGER 2EXMSREP 7XERHEVHW -RWXM
XYXI -RG ;IWX VH 7X XL *PSSV 2I[ =SVO 2= %781 % 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV &PEGO ERH ,SX(MTTIH
>MRG'SEXIH +EPZERM^IH ;IPHIH ERH 7IEQPIWW 7XIIP 4MTI JSV *MVI
4VSXIGXMSR 9WI %27- & 7XERHEVH JSV 4MTI 8LVIEHW +IRIVEP 4YVTSWI
6 %781 & 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV 7IEQPIWW 6IH &VEWW 4MTI
7XERHEVH 7M^IW %27- & +VE] -VSR 4MTI *PERKIW ERH *PERKIH *MXXMRKW %781 & 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV 7IEQPIWW 'STTIV %PPS]
4MTI ERH 8YFI %27- & 1EPPIEFPI -VSR 8LVIEHIH *MXXMRKW 'PEWWIW ERH
%27- & +VE] -VSR 8LVIEHIH *MXXMRKW 'PEWWIW ERH %27- & 4MTI *PERKIW ERH *PERKIH *MXXMRKW 247 XLVSYKL 1IXVMG-RGL 7XERHEVH %781 ' 7XERHEVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV 'SRXEGX1SPHIH 6IMR
JSVGIH 8LIVQSWIXXMRK 4PEWXMG 684 0EQMREXIW JSV 'SVVSWMSR6IWMWXERX
)UYMTQIRX %781 ( 7XERHEVH 8IWX 1IXLSH JSV :ETSV 4VIWWYVI SJ 4IXVS
PIYQ 4VSHYGXW 6IMH 1IXLSH %27- & *EGXSV]1EHI ;VSYKLX &YXX[IPHMRK *MXXMRKW %781 ( 7XERHEVH 8IWX 1IXLSHW JSV 7YVJEGI ERH -RXIVJE
GMEP 8IRWMSR SJ 7SPYXMSRW SJ 7YVJEGI%GXMZI %KIRXW %27- & *SVKIH *MXXMRKW 7SGOIX;IPHMRK ERH 8LVIEHIH
%781 ) 7XERHEVH 8IWX 1IXLSH JSV 7YVJEGI &YVRMRK 'LEVEG
XIVMWXMGW SJ &YMPHMRK 1EXIVMEPW %27- & 'EWX &VSR^I 8LVIEHIH *MXXMRKW 6 -)))%781 7- %QIVMGER 2EXMSREP 7XERHEVH JSV 1IXVMG
4VEGXMGI %27- & 'EWX 'STTIV %PPS] 4MTI *PERKIW ERH *PERKIH *MX
XMRKW 6 %27- & &YXX[IPHMRK )RHW %;7 4YFPMGEXMSRW %QIVMGER ;IPHMRK 7SGMIX] 2;
0I.IYRI 6SEH 1MEQM *0 )HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
()*-2-8-327
%;7 & 7TIGMJMGEXMSR JSV ;IPHMRK 4VSGIHYVI ERH 4IVJSVQERGI
5YEPMJMGEXMSR -))) 4YFPMGEXMSRW -))) 8LVII 4EVO %ZIRYI XL
*PSSV 2I[ =SVO 2= -))) 6IGSQQIRHIH 4VEGXMGI JSV )PIGXVMG -RWXEPPEXMSRW SR 7LMT
FSEVH TVSHYGXMSR SJ PMWXIH IUYMTQIRX SV QEXIVMEPW SV TIVMSHMG IZEPY
EXMSR SJ WIVZMGIW ERH [LSWI PMWXMRK WXEXIW XLEX IMXLIV XLI IUYMT
QIRX QEXIVMEP SV WIVZMGI QIIXW ETTVSTVMEXI HIWMKREXIH WXER
HEVHW SV LEW FIIR XIWXIH ERH JSYRH WYMXEFPI JSV E WTIGMJMIH
TYVTSWI
7LEPP -RHMGEXIW E QERHEXSV] VIUYMVIQIRX
-13 4YFPMGEXMSRW -RXIVREXMSREP 1EVMXMQI 3VKERM^E
XMSR %PFIVX )QFEROQIRX 0SRHSR 7) 76
7LSYPH -RHMGEXIW E VIGSQQIRHEXMSR SV XLEX [LMGL MW
EHZMWIH FYX RSX VIUYMVIH
7EJIX] SJ 0MJI EX 7IE 730%7 6IKYPEXMSRW -- ERH 7XERHEVH %R 2*4% 7XERHEVH XLI QEMR XI\X SJ [LMGL GSR
XEMRW SRP] QERHEXSV] TVSZMWMSRW YWMRK XLI [SVH wWLEPPx XS MRHMGEXI
VIUYMVIQIRXW ERH XLEX MW MR E JSVQ KIRIVEPP] WYMXEFPI JSV QERHE
XSV] VIJIVIRGI F] ERSXLIV WXERHEVH SV GSHI SV JSV EHSTXMSR MRXS
PE[ 2SRQERHEXSV] TVSZMWMSRW EVI RSX XS FI GSRWMHIVIH E TEVX SJ
XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ E WXERHEVH ERH WLEPP FI PSGEXIH MR ER ETTIR
HM\ ERRI\ JSSXRSXI MRJSVQEXMSREP RSXI SV SXLIV QIERW EW TIV
QMXXIH MR XLI 2*4% 1ERYEPW SJ 7X]PI ;LIR YWIH MR E KIRIVMG
WIRWI WYGL EW MR XLI TLVEWI wWXERHEVHW HIZIPSTQIRX TVSGIWWx SV
wWXERHEVHW HIZIPSTQIRX EGXMZMXMIWx XLI XIVQ wWXERHEVHWx MRGPYHIW
EPP 2*4% 7XERHEVHW MRGPYHMRK 'SHIW 7XERHEVHW 6IGSQQIRHIH
4VEGXMGIW ERH +YMHIW
-73 4YFPMGEXMSRW -RXIVREXMSREP 3VKERM^EXMSR JSV 7XER
HEVHM^EXMSR GL HI PE :SMI'VIYWI '4 z ', +IRIZI
7[MX^IVPERH
-73 z 4MTI 8LVIEHW ;LIVI 4VIWWYVI8MKLX .SMRXW %VI 1EHI SR
XLI 8LVIEHW { 4EVX (MQIRWMSRW 8SPIVERGIW ERH (IWMKREXMSR
90 4YFPMGEXMSRW 9RHIV[VMXIVW 0EFSVEXSVMIW -RG 4JMRKWXIR 6SEH 2SVXLFVSSO -0 90 7XERHEVH JSV 7EJIX] *SEQ )UYMTQIRX ERH 0MUYMH 'SR
GIRXVEXIW 3XLIV 4YFPMGEXMSRW
1IVVMEQ;IFWXIVvW 'SPPIKMEXI (MGXMSREV] XL IHMXMSR 1IVVMEQ
;IFWXIV -RG 7TVMRKJMIPH 1% 6IJIVIRGIW JSV )\XVEGXW MR 1ERHEXSV] 7IGXMSRW
2*4% 7XERHEVH JSV 4SVXEFPI *MVI )\XMRKYMWLIVW IHMXMSR
2*4% *PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW 'SHI IHMXMSR
'LETXIV (IJMRMXMSRW
+IRIVEP 8LI HIJMRMXMSRW GSRXEMRIH MR XLMW GLETXIV WLEPP
ETTP] XS XLI XIVQW YWIH MR XLMW WXERHEVH ;LIVI XIVQW EVI RSX
HIJMRIH MR XLMW GLETXIV SV [MXLMR ERSXLIV GLETXIV XLI] WLEPP
FI HIJMRIH YWMRK XLIMV SVHMREVMP] EGGITXIH QIERMRKW [MXLMR
XLI GSRXI\X MR [LMGL XLI] EVI YWIH 1IVVMEQ;IFWXIVvW 'SPPIKMEXI
(MGXMSREV] XL IHMXMSR WLEPP FI XLI WSYVGI JSV XLI SVHMREVMP]
EGGITXIH QIERMRK
2*4% 3JJMGMEP (IJMRMXMSRW
%TTVSZIH %GGITXEFPI XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMG
XMSR
%YXLSVMX] ,EZMRK .YVMWHMGXMSR %,. %R SVKERM^EXMSR
SJJMGI SV MRHMZMHYEP VIWTSRWMFPI JSV IRJSVGMRK XLI VIUYMVI
QIRXW SJ E GSHI SV WXERHEVH SV JSV ETTVSZMRK IUYMTQIRX
QEXIVMEPW ER MRWXEPPEXMSR SV E TVSGIHYVI
0EFIPIH )UYMTQIRX SV QEXIVMEPW XS [LMGL LEW FIIR
EXXEGLIH E PEFIP W]QFSP SV SXLIV MHIRXMJ]MRK QEVO SJ ER SVKE
RM^EXMSR XLEX MW EGGITXEFPI XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR
ERH GSRGIVRIH [MXL TVSHYGX IZEPYEXMSR XLEX QEMRXEMRW TIVM
SHMG MRWTIGXMSR SJ TVSHYGXMSR SJ PEFIPIH IUYMTQIRX SV QEXI
VMEPW ERH F] [LSWI PEFIPMRK XLI QERYJEGXYVIV MRHMGEXIW GSQ
TPMERGI [MXL ETTVSTVMEXI WXERHEVHW SV TIVJSVQERGI MR E
WTIGMJMIH QERRIV
0MWXIH )UYMTQIRX QEXIVMEPW SV WIVZMGIW MRGPYHIH MR E
PMWX TYFPMWLIH F] ER SVKERM^EXMSR XLEX MW EGGITXEFPI XS XLI EY
XLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR ERH GSRGIVRIH [MXL IZEPYEXMSR SJ
TVSHYGXW SV WIVZMGIW XLEX QEMRXEMRW TIVMSHMG MRWTIGXMSR SJ
+IRIVEP (IJMRMXMSRW
'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMH %R] PMUYMH XLEX LEW E GPSWIHGYT
JPEWL TSMRX EX SV EFSZI ”' ”* EW HIXIVQMRIH F] XLI
XIWX TVSGIHYVIW ERH ETTEVEXYW WIX JSVXL MR 7IGXMSR SJ
2*4% ? A
'PEWW -- 0MUYMH % PMUYMH XLEX LEW E GPSWIHGYT JPEWL
TSMRX EX SV EFSZI ”' ”* ERH FIPS[ ”' ”* ? A
'PEWW ---% 0MUYMH %R] 0MUYMH XLEX LEW E GPSWIHGYT
JPEWL TSMRX EX SV EFSZI ”' ”* FYX FIPS[ ”'
”* ? A
'PEWW ---& 0MUYMH %R] PMUYMH XLEX LEW E GPSWIHGYT
JPEWL TSMRX EX SV EFSZI ”' ”* ? A
'SRGIRXVEXMSR 8LI TIVGIRX SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI GSR
XEMRIH MR E JSEQ WSPYXMSR
(MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW (IZMGIW HIWMKRIH XS HMWGLEVKI [EXIV
SV JSEQ[EXIV WSPYXMSR MR E TVIHIXIVQMRIH JM\IH SV EHNYWX
EFPI TEXXIVR
%MV%WTMVEXMRK (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW (IZMGIW WTIGMEPP]
HIWMKRIH XS EWTMVEXI ERH QM\ EMV MRXS XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR XS
KIRIVEXI JSEQ JSPPS[IH F] JSEQ HMWGLEVKI MR E WTIGMJMG
HIWMKR TEXXIVR
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW (IZMGIW
WTIGMJMGEPP] HIWMKRIH XS HMWGLEVKI GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ MR E
TVIHIXIVQMRIH TEXXIVR
2SR%MV%WTMVEXMRK (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW (IZMGIW HI
WMKRIH XS TVSZMHI E WTIGMJMG [EXIV HMWGLEVKI TEXXIVR
(MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX
*M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX % HIZMGI TIVQERIRXP]
EXXEGLIH XS E XERO HMOI SV SXLIV GSRXEMRQIRX WXVYGXYVI
HIWMKRIH XS MRXVSHYGI JSEQ
8]TI - (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX %R ETTVSZIH HMWGLEVKI
SYXPIX XLEX GSRHYGXW ERH HIPMZIVW JSEQ KIRXP] SRXS XLI PMU
YMH WYVJEGI [MXLSYX WYFQIVKIRGI SJ XLI JSEQ SV EKMXEXMSR
SJ XLI WYVJEGI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
8]TI -- (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX %R ETTVSZIH HMWGLEVKI
SYXPIX XLEX HSIW RSX HIPMZIV JSEQ KIRXP] SRXS XLI PMUYMH
WYVJEGI FYX MW HIWMKRIH XS PIWWIR WYFQIVKIRGI SJ XLI JSEQ
ERH EKMXEXMSR SJ XLI WYVJEGI
)HYGXSV -RHYGXSV % HIZMGI XLEX YWIW XLI :IRXYVM TVMR
GMTPI XS MRXVSHYGI E TVSTSVXMSREXI UYERXMX] SJ JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI MRXS E [EXIV WXVIEQ XLI TVIWWYVI EX XLI XLVSEX MW FIPS[
EXQSWTLIVMG TVIWWYVI ERH [MPP HVE[ MR PMUYMH JVSQ EXQS
WTLIVMG WXSVEKI
-R0MRI )HYGXSV % :IRXYVMX]TI TVSTSVXMSRMRK HI
ZMGI XLEX QIXIVW JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI EX E JM\IH SV ZEVMEFPI
GSRGIRXVEXMSR MRXS XLI [EXIV WXVIEQ EX E TSMRX FIX[IIR XLI
[EXIV WSYVGI ERH E RS^^PI SV SXLIV HMWGLEVKI HIZMGI
%UYISYW *MPQ*SVQMRK *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI %*** %
GSRGIRXVEXI FEWIH SR JPYSVMREXIH WYVJEGXERXW TPYW JSEQ WXE
FMPM^IVW XS TVSHYGI E JPYMH EUYISYW JMPQ JSV WYTTVIWWMRK
L]HVSGEVFSR JYIP ZETSVW ERH YWYEPP] HMPYXIH [MXL [EXIV XS E
TIVGIRX TIVGIRX SV TIVGIRX WSPYXMSR
*MPQ*SVQMRK *PYSVSTVSXIMR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
***4 % TVSXIMRJSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI XLEX YWIW JPYSVMREXIH
WYVJEGXERXW XS TVSHYGI E JPYMH EUYISYW JMPQ JSV WYTTVIWWMRK
L]HVSGEVFSR JYIP ZETSVW
*MPQ*SVQMRK *SEQ % GSRGIRXVEXI XLEX [LIR
QM\IH EX MXW RSQMREP YWI GSRGIRXVEXMSR [MPP JSVQ ER EUYI
SYW JMPQ SR L]HVSGEVFSR JYIPW
)\TERWMSR 8LI VEXMS SJ JMREP JSEQ ZSPYQI XS SVMKMREP
JSEQ WSPYXMSR ZSPYQI
*PYSVSTVSXIMR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI % GSRGIRXVEXI
ZIV] WMQMPEV XS TVSXIMRJSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI FYX [MXL E W]R
XLIXMG JPYSVMREXIH WYVJEGXERX EHHMXMZI
*MPQ *SVQEXMSR % TVSTIVX] SJ EUYISYW JMPQJSVQMRK
JSEQW ERH JMPQJSVQMRK JPYSVSTVSXIMRW GLEVEGXIVM^IH F] E TSWM
XMZI " H]RIWGQ WTVIEHMRK GSIJJMGMIRX [LIR QIEWYVIH EG
GSVHMRK XS %781 ( YWMRK G]GPSLI\ERI EW XLI L]HVSGEVFSR
WYFWXVEXI ERH HMWXMPPIH [EXIV XS QEOI XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR
1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI %
GSRGIRXVEXI YWYEPP] HIVMZIH JVSQ L]HVSGEVFSR WYVJEG
XERXW YWIH MR WTIGMEPP] HIWMKRIH IUYMTQIRX XS TVSHYGI
JSEQW LEZMRK JSEQXSWSPYXMSR ZSPYQI VEXMSW SJ XS ET
TVS\MQEXIP] *MVI
4VSXIMR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 'SRGIRXVEXI GSRWMWXMRK
TVMQEVMP] SJ TVSHYGXW JVSQ E TVSXIMR L]HVSP]WEXI TPYW WXEFMPM^
MRK EHHMXMZIW ERH MRLMFMXSVW XS TVSXIGX EKEMRWX JVII^MRK XS TVI
ZIRX GSVVSWMSR SJ IUYMTQIRX ERH GSRXEMRIVW XS VIWMWX FEGXI
VMEP HIGSQTSWMXMSR XS GSRXVSP ZMWGSWMX] ERH XS SXLIV[MWI
IRWYVI VIEHMRIWW JSV YWI YRHIV IQIVKIRG] GSRHMXMSRW
'PEWW % *MVI % JMVI MR SVHMREV] GSQFYWXMFPI QEXIVM
EPW WYGL EW [SSH GPSXL TETIV VYFFIV ERH QER] TPEWXMGW
? A
'PEWW & *MVI % JMVI MR JPEQQEFPI PMUYMHW GSQFYW
XMFPI PMUYMHW TIXVSPIYQ KVIEWIW XEVW SMPW SMPFEWIH TEMRXW
WSPZIRXW PEGUYIVW EPGSLSPW ERH JPEQQEFPI KEWIW
*PEQQEFPI 'PEWW - 0MUYMH %R] PMUYMH XLEX LEW E GPSWIH
GYT JPEWL TSMRX XLEX MW FIPS[ ”' ”* EW HIXIVQMRIH F]
XLI XIWX TVSGIHYVIW ERH ETTEVEXYW WIX JSVXL MR 7IGXMSR SJ
2*4% ERH E 6IMH ZETSV TVIWWYVI XLEX HSIW RSX I\GIIH ER
EFWSPYXI TVIWWYVI SJ O4E TWM EX ”' ”* EW
HIXIVQMRIH F] %781 ( 7XERHEVH 8IWX 1IXLSH JSV :ETSV 4VIW
WYVI SJ 4IXVSPIYQ 4VSHYGXW 6IMH 1IXLSH ? A
'PEWW -% 0MUYMH %R] PMUYMH XLEX LEW E GPSWWIHGYT
JPEWL TSMRX FIPS[ ”' ”* ERH E FSMPMRK TSMRX FIPS[
”' ”* ? A
'PEWW -& 0MUYMH %R] PMUYMH XLEX LEW E GPSWIHGYT
JPEWL TSMRX FIPS[ ”' ”* ERH E FSMPMRK TSMRX EX SV
EFSZI ”' ”* ? A
'PEWW -' 0MUYMH %R] PMUYMH XLEX LEW E GPSWIHGYT
JPEWL TSMRX EX SV EFSZI ”' ”* FYX FIPS[ ”'
”* ? A
*SEQ % WXEFPI EKKVIKEXMSR SJ FYFFPIW SJ PS[IV HIR
WMX] XLER SMP SV [EXIV
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ '%* % LSQSKIRSYW JSEQ
TVSHYGIH F] XLI GSQFMREXMSR SJ [EXIV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
ERH EMV SV RMXVSKIR YRHIV TVIWWYVI
*SEQ 'LEQFIV 7II *M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI
3YXPIX
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI % GSRGIRXVEXIH PMUYMH JSEQMRK
EKIRX EW VIGIMZIH JVSQ XLI QERYJEGXYVIV
%PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI % GSRGIRXVEXI
YWIH JSV JMKLXMRK JMVIW SR [EXIVWSPYFPI QEXIVMEPW ERH SXLIV
JYIPW HIWXVYGXMZI XS VIKYPEV %*** SV ***4 JSEQW EW [IPP EW
JSV JMVIW MRZSPZMRK L]HVSGEVFSRW
7]RXLIXMG *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 'SRGIRXVEXI FEWIH SR
JSEQMRK EKIRXW SXLIV XLER L]HVSP]^IH TVSXIMRW ERH MRGPYH
MRK EUYISYW JMPQJSVQMRK JSEQ %*** GSRGIRXVEXIW
QIHMYQ ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW ERH
SXLIV W]RXLIXMG JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW
3XLIV 7]RXLIXMG *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI % GSRGIRXVEXI
FEWIH SR L]HVSGEVFSR WYVJEGI EGXMZI EKIRXW ERH PMWXIH EW E
[IXXMRK EKIRX JSEQMRK EKIRX SV FSXL
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 8]TI % GPEWWMJMGEXMSR SJ E JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI XLEX MRGPYHIW XLI GLIQMGEP GSQTSWMXMSR EW HIJMRIH
YRHIV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WII MRGPYHMRK XLI YWI TIV
GIRXEKI XLI QMRMQYQ YWEFPI XIQTIVEXYVI ERH XLI JYIPW SR
[LMGL XLI GSRGIRXVEXI MW IJJIGXMZI
*SEQ +IRIVEXSVW
*SEQ +IRIVEXSVW { %WTMVEXSV 8]TI *SEQ KIRIVE
XSVW JM\IH SV TSVXEFPI MR [LMGL NIX WXVIEQW SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR
EWTMVEXI WYJJMGMIRX EQSYRXW SJ EMV XLEX MW XLIR IRXVEMRIH SR XLI
WGVIIRW XS TVSHYGI JSEQ ERH [LMGL YWYEPP] TVSHYGI JSEQ
[MXL I\TERWMSR VEXMSW SJ RSX QSVI XLER *SEQ +IRIVEXSVW { &PS[IV 8]TI *SEQ KIRIVE
XSVW JM\IH SV TSVXEFPI MR [LMGL XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR MW HMW
GLEVKIH EW E WTVE] SRXS WGVIIRW XLVSYKL [LMGL ER EMV
WXVIEQ HIZIPSTIH F] E JER SV FPS[IV MW TEWWMRK
*SEQ -RNIGXMSR
7IQMWYFWYVJEGI *SEQ -RNIGXMSR (MWGLEVKI SJ JSEQ
EX XLI PMUYMH WYVJEGI [MXLMR E WXSVEKI XERO JVSQ E JPSEXMRK LSWI
XLEX VMWIW JVSQ E TMTIH GSRXEMRIV RIEV XLI XERO FSXXSQ
7YFWYVJEGI *SEQ -RNIGXMSR (MWGLEVKI SJ JSEQ MRXS
E WXSVEKI XERO JVSQ ER SYXPIX RIEV XLI XERO FSXXSQ
*SEQ 7SPYXMSR % LSQSKIRISYW QM\XYVI SJ [EXIV ERH
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MR XLI GSVVIGX TVSTSVXMSRW
)HMXMSR
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
7=78)1 '31432)287 %2( 7=78)1 8=4)7
4VIQM\IH *SEQ 7SPYXMSR 7SPYXMSR TVSHYGIH F] MR
XVSHYGMRK E QIEWYVIH EQSYRX SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MRXS E
KMZIR EQSYRX SJ [EXIV MR E WXSVEKI XERO
*SEQ 7]WXIQ 8]TIW
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ 7]WXIQ '%*7 % W]WXIQ IQ
TPS]MRK GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ HMWGLEVKI HIZMGIW SV LSWIW
EXXEGLIH XS E TMTMRK W]WXIQ XLVSYKL [LMGL JSEQ MW XVERW
TSVXIH JVSQ E QM\MRK GLEQFIV
*M\IH 7]WXIQ % GSQTPIXI MRWXEPPEXMSR MR [LMGL
JSEQ MW TMTIH JVSQ E GIRXVEP JSEQ WXEXMSR HMWGLEVKMRK
XLVSYKL JM\IH HIPMZIV] SYXPIXW XS XLI LE^EVH XS FI TVSXIGXIH
[MXL TIVQERIRXP] MRWXEPPIH TYQTW [LIVI VIUYMVIH
1SFMPI 7]WXIQ %R] X]TI SJ JSEQTVSHYGMRK YRMX
XLEX MW QSYRXIH SR [LIIPW ERH XLEX MW WIPJTVSTIPPIH SV
XS[IH F] E ZILMGPI ERH GER FI GSRRIGXIH XS E [EXIV WYTTP]
SV GER YXMPM^I E TVIQM\IH JSEQ WSPYXMSR
4SVXEFPI 7]WXIQ *SEQTVSHYGMRK IUYMTQIRX
QEXIVMEPW LSWI ERH WS JSVXL XLEX EVI XVERWTSVXIH F] LERH
7IQMJM\IH 7]WXIQ % W]WXIQ MR [LMGL XLI LE^EVH MW
IUYMTTIH [MXL JM\IH HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW GSRRIGXIH XS TMTMRK
XLEX XIVQMREXIW EX E WEJI HMWXERGI
*SEQ+IRIVEXMRK 1IXLSHW 1IXLSHW SJ KIRIVEXMSR SJ
EMV JSEQ MRGPYHMRK LSWI WXVIEQ JSEQ RS^^PI ERH QIHMYQ
ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR KIRIVEXSVW JSEQ QEOIV TVIWWYVI JSEQ
QEOIV LMKL FEGO TVIWWYVI SV JSVGMRK X]TI SV JSEQ QSRMXSV
WXVIEQ
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK 1IXLSH %
QIXLSH SJ KIRIVEXMRK GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ VIGSKRM^IH MR
XLMW WXERHEVH F] YWMRK E QM\MRK GLEQFIV XS GSQFMRI EMV SV
RMXVSKIR YRHIV TVIWWYVI [EXIV ERH JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MR
XLI GSVVIGX TVSTSVXMSRW
z
&EPERGIH 4VIWWYVI 4YQT8]TI 4VSTSVXMSRMRK %
JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ XLEX YXMPM^IW E JSEQ TYQT ERH
ZEPZI W XS FEPERGI JSEQ ERH [EXIV TVIWWYVIW EX E QSHMJMIH
ZIRXYVMX]TI TVSTSVXMSRIV PSGEXIH MR XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR HI
PMZIV] TMTMRK E JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI QIXIVMRK SVMJMGI MW JMXXIH
MR XLI JSEQ MRPIX WIGXMSR SJ XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV
-R0MRI &EPERGIH 4VIWWYVI 4VSTSVXMSRMRK % JSEQ
TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ YXMPM^MRK E JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT SV E
FPEHHIV XERO MR GSRNYRGXMSR [MXL E PMWXIH TVIWWYVI VIHYGMRK
ZEPZI %X EPP HIWMKR JPS[ VEXIW XLI GSRWXERX JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
TVIWWYVI MW KVIEXIV XLER XLI QE\MQYQ [EXIV TVIWWYVI EX XLI
MRPIX XS XLI MRPMRI FEPERGIH TVIWWYVI TVSTSVXMSRIV % TVIWWYVI
FEPERGMRK ZEPZI MRXIKVEP XS XLI MRPMRI FEPERGIH TVIWWYVI TVS
TSVXMSRIV VIKYPEXIW XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TVIWWYVI XS FI FEP
ERGIH XS MRGSQMRK [EXIV TVIWWYVI
'SYTPIH ;EXIV1SXSV (VMZIR 4YQT 4VSTSVXMSRMRK %
GSVVIGXP] HIWMKRIH TSWMXMZI HMWTPEGIQIRX [EXIV QSXSV MR
XLI [EXIV WYTTP] PMRI GSYTPIH XS E TSWMXMZI HMWTPEGIQIRX
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT XS TVSZMHI TVSTSVXMSRMRK
(MVIGX -RNIGXMSR :EVMEFPI 4YQT 3YXTYX 4VSTSVXMSRMRK
% HMVIGX MRNIGXMSR TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ XLEX YXMPM^IW JPS[
QIXIVW JSV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH [EXIV MR GSRNYRGXMSR [MXL
E ZEVMEFPI SYXTYX JSEQ TYQT GSRXVSP W]WXIQ
4VSTSVXMSRMRK 1IXLSHW JSV *SEQ 7]WXIQW 8LI QIXL
SHW SJ TVSTSVXMSRMRK YWIH XS GVIEXI XLI GSVVIGX WSPYXMSR SJ
[EXIV ERH JSEQ PMUYMH GSRGIRXVEXI
4YQT 4VSTSVXMSRIV %VSYRHXLI4YQT 4VSTSVXMSRIV % W]WXIQ XLEX YWIW E ZIRXYVM IHYGXSV MRWXEPPIH MR E F]TEWW
PMRI FIX[IIR XLI HMWGLEVKI ERH WYGXMSR WMHI SJ E [EXIV
TYQT ERH WYMXEFPI ZEVMEFPI SV JM\IH SVMJMGIW XS MRHYGX JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI JVSQ E XERO SV GSRXEMRIV MRXS XLI TYQT WYG
XMSR PMRI
7XVIEQ
,ERHPMRI % LSWI ERH RS^^PI XLEX GER FI LIPH ERH
HMVIGXIH F] LERH
*SEQ ,SWI 7XVIEQ % JSEQ WXVIEQ JVSQ E LERHPMRI
-RHYGXSV 7II *SEQ 1SRMXSV 7XVIEQ % PEVKI GETEGMX] JSEQ
WXVIEQ JVSQ E RS^^PI XLEX MW WYTTSVXIH MR TSWMXMSR ERH GER
FI HMVIGXIH F] SRI TIVWSR
1SRMXSV
*M\IH 1SRMXSV 'ERRSR % HIZMGI XLEX HIPMZIVW E
PEVKI JSEQ WXVIEQ ERH MW QSYRXIH SR E WXEXMSREV] WYTTSVX
XLEX IMXLIV MW IPIZEXIH SV MW EX KVEHI
7TVIEHMRK 'SIJJMGMIRX 8LI QIEWYVIQIRX SJ E JSEQ
WSPYXMSRvW TSXIRXMEP XS WTVIEH WTSRXERISYWP] EGVSWW E L]
HVSGEVFSR WYVJEGI
4SVXEFPI 1SRMXSV 'ERRSR % HIZMGI XLEX HIPMZIVW
E JSEQ QSRMXSV WXVIEQ ERH MW QSYRXIH SR E QSZEFPI WYT
TSVX SV [LIIPW WS MX GER FI XVERWTSVXIH XS XLI JMVI WGIRI
8ERO
2S^^PI
*SEQ 2S^^PI SV *M\IH *SEQ 1EOIV % WTIGMEPP] HI
WMKRIH LSWIPMRI RS^^PI SV JM\IH JSEQ QEOIV HIWMKRIH XS
EWTMVEXI EMV XLEX MW GSRRIGXIH XS E WYTTP] SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR
7IPJ)HYGXMRK 2S^^PI % HIZMGI XLEX MRGSVTSVEXIW E
ZIRXYVM XS HVE[ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI XLVSYKL E WLSVX PIRKXL SJ
TMTI ERHSV JPI\MFPI XYFMRK GSRRIGXIH XS XLI JSEQ WYTTP]
4VIWWYVI *SEQ 1EOIV ,MKL &EGO 4VIWWYVI SV *SVGMRK
8]TI % JSEQ QEOIV YXMPM^MRK XLI :IRXYVM TVMRGMTPI JSV EWTM
VEXMRK EMV MRXS E WXVIEQ SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR JSVQW JSEQ YRHIV
TVIWWYVI
4VSTSVXMSRMRK 8LI GSRXMRYSYW MRXVSHYGXMSR SJ JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI EX XLI VIGSQQIRHIH VEXMS MRXS XLI [EXIV WXVIEQ
XS JSVQ JSEQ WSPYXMSR
&EPERGIH 4VIWWYVI &PEHHIV 8ERO % JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI XERO JMXXIH [MXL ER MRXIVREP FPEHHIV XLEX YWIW [EXIV
JPS[ XLVSYKL E QSHMJMIH ZIRXYVMX]TI TVSTSVXMSRIV XS GSR
XVSP XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MRNIGXMSR VEXI F] HMWTPEGMRK XLI
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI [MXLMR XLI FPEHHIV [MXL [EXIV SYXWMHI XLI
FPEHHIV
4VIWWYVI 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 8ERO % JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
XERO [MXL RS FPEHHIV XLEX YWIW [EXIVJPS[ XLVSYKL ER SVMJMGI
XS HMWTPEGI E JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXILEZMRK E WTIGMJMG KVEZMX] SJ
EX PIEWX MR XLI XERO [MXL [EXIV XS EHH JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
XLVSYKL ER SVMJMGI MRXS E [EXIV PMRI EX E WTIGMJMIH VEXI
'LETXIV 7]WXIQ 'SQTSRIRXW ERH 7]WXIQ 8]TIW
+IRIVEP 8LMW GLETXIV WLEPP TVSZMHI VIUYMVIQIRXW JSV XLI
GSVVIGX YWI SJ JSEQ W]WXIQ GSQTSRIRXW
%PP GSQTSRIRXW WLEPP FI PMWXIH JSV XLIMV MRXIRHIH YWI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
;LIVI PMWXMRKW JSV GSQTSRIRXW HS RSX I\MWX GSQTS
RIRXW WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH
8LI PMQMXEXMSRW SJ XLI PMWXMRK ERH XLI QERYJEGXYVIVWv
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW WLEPP FI JSPPS[IH
;EXIV 7YTTPMIW
%GGITXEFPI VERKIW JSV XLI JSPPS[MRK TL]WMSGLIQMGEP
TVSTIVXMIW SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI TYFPMWLIH EW TEVX
SJ XLI PMWXMRK XS HIXIVQMRI GSQTPMERGI [MXL ;EXIV 7YTTPMIW -RGPYHMRK 4VIQM\IH 7SPYXMSR
5YEPMX]
8LI [EXIV WYTTP] XS JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH
XS FI LEVH SV WSJX JVIWL SV WEPX FYX WLEPP FI SJ E UYEPMX] WYGL
XLEX EHZIVWI IJJIGXW SR JSEQ JSVQEXMSR SV JSEQ WXEFMPMX] HS RSX
SGGYV
2S GSVVSWMSR MRLMFMXSVW IQYPWMSR FVIEOMRK GLIQM
GEPW SV ER] SXLIV EHHMXMZIW WLEPP FI TVIWIRX [MXLSYX TVMSV GSR
WYPXEXMSR [MXL XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WYTTPMIV
5YERXMX] 8LI [EXIV WYTTP] WLEPP FI SJ E UYERXMX] XS
WYTTP] EPP XLI HIZMGIW XLEX WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH WMQYP
XERISYWP] JSV XLI WTIGMJMIH XMQI
8LMW UYERXMX] WLEPP MRGPYHI RSX SRP] XLI ZSPYQI VI
UYMVIH JSV XLI JSEQ ETTEVEXYW FYX EPWS [EXIV XLEX WLEPP FI
TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH MR SXLIV JMVIJMKLXMRK STIVEXMSRW MR EHHM
XMSR XS XLI RSVQEP TPERX VIUYMVIQIRXW
4VIQM\IH WSPYXMSRX]TI W]WXIQW WLEPP RSX FI VI
UYMVIH XS FI TVSZMHIH [MXL E GSRXMRYSYW [EXIV WYTTP]
4VIWWYVI 8LI TVIWWYVI EX XLI MRPIX XS XLI JSEQ W]WXIQ
IK JSEQ KIRIVEXSV EMV JSEQ QEOIV YRHIV VIUYMVIH JPS[
GSRHMXMSRW WLEPP FI EX PIEWX XLI QMRMQYQ TVIWWYVI JSV [LMGL
XLI W]WXIQ LEW FIIR HIWMKRIH
8IQTIVEXYVI 3TXMQYQ JSEQ TVSHYGXMSR WLEPP FI SF
XEMRIH F] YWMRK [EXIV EX XIQTIVEXYVIW FIX[IIR ”' ”* ERH
”' ”* (IRWMX] SV WTIGMJMG KVEZMX]
T,
6IJVEGXMZI MRHI\
:MWGSWMX]
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW JSV TVSXIGXMSR SJ L]HVSGEVFSR JY
IPW WLEPP FI SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK X]TIW
4VSXIMR
*PYSVSTVSXIMR
%UYISYW JMPQJSVQMRK JSEQ %***
*MPQJSVQMRK JPYSVSTVSXIMR ***4
%PGSLSPVIWMWXERX
,MKLI\TERWMSR
1IHMYQI\TERWMSR
3XLIVW PMWXIH JSV XLMW TYVTSWI
;EXIVQMWGMFPI ERH TSPEV JPEQQEFPI SV GSQFYWXMFPI
PMUYMHW WLEPP FI TVSXIGXIH F] EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX GSRGIRXVEXIW
PMWXIH JSV XLMW TYVTSWI
'SRGIRXVEXI 7XSVEKI
7XSVEKI *EGMPMXMIW
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW ERH IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI WXSVIH
MR E PSGEXMSR RSX I\TSWIH XS XLI LE^EVH XLI] TVSXIGX
-J LSYWIH JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW ERH IUYMTQIRX WLEPP
FI MR E RSRGSQFYWXMFPI WXVYGXYVI
(IWMKR 8LI [EXIV WYTTP] W]WXIQ WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH ERH
MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% *SV SYXHSSV RSREYXSQEXMG W]WXIQW XLI %,. WLEPP FI
TIVQMXXIH XS ETTVSZI XLI WXSVEKI SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MR E PSGE
XMSR SJJ TVIQMWIW [LIVI XLIWI WYTTPMIW EVI EZEMPEFPI EX EPP XMQIW
7XVEMRIVW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [LIVI WSPMHW SJ E WM^I
PEVKI IRSYKL XS SFWXVYGX STIRMRKW SV HEQEKI IUYMTQIRX EVI
TVIWIRX
0SEHMRK ERH XVERWTSVXEXMSR JEGMPMXMIW JSV JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXIW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH
,]HVERXW JYVRMWLMRK XLI [EXIV WYTTP] JSV JSEQ
IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR XLI VIUYMVIH RYQFIV
,]HVERXW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH EW VIUYMVIH F] XLI EYXLSV
MX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR %,. 7XSVEKI ;EXIV WYTTP] SV TVIQM\IH WSPYXMSR WLEPP FI
TVSXIGXIH EKEMRWX JVII^MRK MR GPMQEXIW [LIVI JVII^MRK XIQTIVE
XYVIW EVI I\TIGXIH
3JJTVIQMWIW WYTTPMIW WLEPP FI SJ XLI X]TI VIUYMVIH
JSV YWI MR XLI W]WXIQW SJ XLI KMZIR MRWXEPPEXMSR
%X XLI XMQI SJ E JMVI XLIWI SJJTVIQMWIW WYTTPMIW
WLEPP FI EGGYQYPEXIH MR XLI VIUYMVIH UYERXMXMIW FIJSVI XLI
IUYMTQIRX MW TPEGIH MR STIVEXMSR XS IRWYVI YRMRXIVVYTXIH
JSEQ TVSHYGXMSR EX XLI HIWMKR VEXI JSV XLI VIUYMVIH TIVMSH SJ
XMQI
;EXIV ERH *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4YQTW
5YERXMX] 8LI EQSYRX SJ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP QIIX XLI
HMWGLEVKI VIUYMVIQIRXW JSV XLI PEVKIWX WMRKPI LE^EVH TVSXIGXIH
SV KVSYT SJ LE^EVHW XLEX EVI XS FI TVSXIGXIH WMQYPXERISYWP]
;LIR [EXIV SV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQTW EVI VIUYMVIH
JSV EYXSQEXMG JSEQ W]WXIQ STIVEXMSR XLI] WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH
ERH MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 7XSVEKI 8EROW
'SRXVSPPIVW MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% WLEPP RSX FI
VIUYMVIH JSV QERYEP W]WXIQW
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXIW
&YPO PMUYMH WXSVEKI XEROW WLEPP FI JEFVMGEXIH JVSQ SV
FI PMRIH [MXL QEXIVMEPW GSQTEXMFPI [MXL XLI GSRGIRXVEXI
8LI WXSVEKI XERO WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH XS QMRMQM^I
IZETSVEXMSR SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI PMWXIH
4VSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQW WLEPP LEZI WMKREKI XS TVSZMHI
MRWXVYGXMSR SR XLI TVSTIV WIUYIRGI SJ W]WXIQ WLYXHS[R XS TVI
ZIRX EGGMHIRXEP PSWW SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERHSV W]WXIQ HEQEKI
8LI GSRGIRXVEXI YWIH MR E JSEQ W]WXIQ WLEPP FI PMWXIH
JSV YWI SR XLI WTIGMJMG JPEQQEFPI SV GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMH XS FI
TVSXIGXIH
-R EXQSWTLIVMG WXSVEKI XEROW XLI WYGXMSR MRPIX WLEPP
FI PSGEXIH E QMRMQYQ SJ QQ MR EFSZI XLI FSXXSQ SJ
XLI XERO
8]TIW SJ *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
7=78)1 '31432)287 %2( 7=78)1 8=4)7
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI FIPS[ XLI PIZIP SJ XLI WYGXMSR
MRPIX WLEPP RSX FI GSRWMHIVIH YWEFPI
7XSVEKI 'SRHMXMSRW
-R SVHIV XS IRWYVI XLI GSVVIGX STIVEXMSR SJ ER]
JSEQTVSHYGMRK W]WXIQ XLI GLIQMGEP ERH TL]WMGEP GLEVEGXIV
MWXMGW SJ XLI QEXIVMEPW GSQTVMWMRK XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI XEOIR MRXS
GSRWMHIVEXMSR MR HIWMKR
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW WLEPP FI WXSVIH [MXLMR XLI PMWXIH
XIQTIVEXYVI PMQMXEXMSRW
1EVOMRKW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH SR WXSVEKI ZIWWIPW XS
MHIRXMJ] XLI X]TI SJ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH MXW MRXIRHIH GSRGIRXVE
XMSR MR WSPYXMSR
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 7YTTP]
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 'SRWYQTXMSR 6EXIW 8LI GSR
WYQTXMSR VEXIW WLEPP FI FEWIH SR XLI TIVGIRXEKI GSRGIRXVEXI
YWIH MR XLI W]WXIQ HIWMKR IK TIVGIRX SV TIVGIRX SV
SXLIV MJ WS PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH F] XLI %,. 6IWIVZI 7YTTP] SJ *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
8LIVI WLEPP FI E VIWIVZI WYTTP] SJ JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI XS QIIX HIWMKR VIUYMVIQIRXW MR SVHIV XS TYX XLI W]WXIQ
FEGO MRXS WIVZMGI EJXIV STIVEXMSR
8LI VIWIVZI WYTTP] WLEPP FI MR WITEVEXI XEROW SV
GSQTEVXQIRXW MR HVYQW SV GERW SR XLI TVIQMWIW SV WLEPP FI
EFPI XS FI SFXEMRIH JVSQ ER ETTVSZIH SYXWMHI WSYVGI [MXLMR
LSYVW
%Y\MPMEV] 7YTTPMIW 3XLIV IUYMTQIRX RIGIWWEV] XS VI
GSQQMWWMSR XLI W]WXIQ WYGL EW FSXXPIW SJ RMXVSKIR SV GEVFSR
HMS\MHI JSV TVIQM\IH W]WXIQW EPWS WLEPP FI EFPI XS FI WIGYVIH
'SRGIRXVEXI 'SQTEXMFMPMX]
z
8LI TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ WLEPP QIIX XLI PMWXIH QMRM
QYQ JPS[ VEXI FEWIH SR XLI QMRMQYQ ERH QE\MQYQ W]WXIQ
HMWGLEVKI JPS[ VEXI
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4YQTW
8LI HIWMKR ERH QEXIVMEPW SJ GSRWXVYGXMSR JSV JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI TYQTW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% 7TIGMEP EXXIRXMSR WLEPP FI TEMH XS XLI X]TI SJ WIEP SV
TEGOMRK YWIH 7IEPW SV TEGOMRK YWIH WLEPP FI GSQTEXMFPI [MXL
XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
% JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT WLEPP LEZI XLI GETEGMX] XS
QIIX XLI QE\MQYQ W]WXIQ HIQERH
8S IRWYVI TSWMXMZI MRNIGXMSR SJ GSRGIRXVEXIW XLI HMW
GLEVKI TVIWWYVI VEXMRKW SJ TYQTW EX XLI HIWMKR HMWGLEVKI GE
TEGMX] WLEPP FI MR I\GIWW SJ XLI QE\MQYQ [EXIV TVIWWYVI YRHIV
ER] GSRHMXMSR EX XLI TSMRX SJ GSRGIRXVEXMSR MRNIGXMSR
4MTMRK
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4MTI 1EXIVMEPW
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TMTI ERH ZEPZIW WLEPP FI QEHI SJ
SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK QEXIVMEPW
&VEWW VIH SV REZEP
&VSR^I
7XEMRPIWW WXIIP SV 3XLIV QEXIVMEP MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
QERYJEGXYVIVvW GIVXMJMGEXMSR SJ GSQTEXMFMPMX] [MXL XLI
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH EW ETTVSZIH F] XLI %,.
'EVFSR WXIIP TMTI WLEPP RSX FI YWIH
4MTI GEVV]MRK JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP RSX FI KEPZERM^IH
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TMTI WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS SRI SJ XLI
JSPPS[MRK WXERHEVHW
(MJJIVIRX X]TIW SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW WLEPP RSX FI
QM\IH JSV WXSVEKI
(MJJIVIRX FVERHW SJ XLI WEQI X]TI SJ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP
RSX FI QM\IH YRPIWW HEXE EVI TVSZMHIH F] XLI QERYJEGXYVIV
ERH EGGITXIH F] XLI %,. XS TVSZI XLEX XLI] EVI GSQTEXMFPI
-R TMTMRK [MXL HMWWMQMPEV QIXEPW HMIPIGXVMG GSQTS
RIRXW WLEPP FI YWIH XS MRWYPEXI ERH VIHYGI XLI TSWWMFMPMX] SJ
KEPZERMG GSVVSWMSR
0S[I\TERWMSR JSEQW KIRIVEXIH WITEVEXIP] JVSQ TVS
XIMR JPYSVSTVSXIMR ***4 %*** ERH EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX GSRGIR
XVEXIW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI ETTPMIH XS E JMVI MR WIUYIRGI SV
WMQYPXERISYWP]
7IPIGXMSR SJ TMTI [EPP XLMGORIWW WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS SRI
SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK
*SEQ 'SQTEXMFMPMX] [MXL (V] 'LIQMGEP %KIRXW
*SV XLI TYVTSWI SJ GSQTYXMRK JVMGXMSR PSWW MR XLI
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TMTMRK XLI JSPPS[MRK WLEPP FI YWIH
'SQTEXMFMPMX] SJ *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXIW
8LI QERYJEGXYVIVW SJ XLI HV] GLIQMGEP ERH JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI XS FI YWIH MR XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP GSRJMVQ XLEX XLIMV TVSH
YGXW EVI QYXYEPP] GSQTEXMFPI
;LIVI YWIH PMQMXEXMSRW MQTSWIH SR IMXLIV SJ XLI
EKIRXW EPSRI WLEPP FI ETTPMIH
*SEQ 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 8LI QIXLSH SJ JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK
WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK
7IPJIHYGXMRK RS^^PI
-RPMRI IHYGXSV
4VIWWYVI TVSTSVXMSRIVW [MXL SV [MXLSYX FPEHHIV
%VSYRHXLITYQT TVSTSVXMSRIVW
(MVIGX MRNIGXMSR ZEVMEFPI SYXTYX JSEQ TYQT W]WXIQ
'SYTPIH [EXIVQSXSV HVMZIR TYQT TVSTSVXMSRIV
&EPERGIH TVIWWYVI TYQTX]TI TVSTSVXMSRIVW
%781 %
%781 &
%781 &
3XLIV WXERHEVHW EW EPPS[IH F] ERH 7GLIHYPI %71) &
(EVG];IMWFEGL JSVQYPE JSV 2I[XSRMER JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW
1ERYJEGXYVIVWv JVMGXMSR PSWW HEXE JSV EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX
RSR2I[XSRMER JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW
*PYWLMRK ERH HVEMREKI ZEPZIWGSRRIGXMSRW JSV HV] JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI TMTMRK WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH MR XLI WXERHF] GSRHMXMSR
(V] JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TMTMRK WLEPP FI TMXGLIH E QMRM
QYQ SJ QQQ
MR SZIV JX XS EPPS[ JSV HVEMREKI
*SEQ 7SPYXMSR 4MTI 1EXIVMEPW
*SEQ WSPYXMSR TMTI WLEPP FI QEHI SJ SRI SJ XLI JSP
PS[MRK QEXIVMEPW
+EPZERM^IH WXIIP
7XEMRPIWW WXIIP
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
-RXIVREPI\XIVREP GSVVSWMSRVIWMWXERX TMTI MR EGGSVHERGI
[MXL XLI JSEQ QERYJEGXYVIVvW WTIGMJMGEXMSR JSV GSQTEX
MFMPMX] ERH EGGITXEFPI XS XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR
9RTVSXIGXIH GEVFSR WXIIP TMTI [LIR XLI HMWGLEVKI HI
ZMGIW EVI GPSWIH XS XLI EXQSWTLIVI
;LIVI I\TSWIH XS GSVVSWMZI MRJPYIRGIW XLI TMTMRK
WLEPP FI GSVVSWMSR VIWMWXERX SV TVSXIGXIH EKEMRWX GSVVSWMSR
4MTI [MXLMR XLI LE^EVH EVIE WLEPP FI VEXIH JSV XLI
TVIWWYVI ERH XIQTIVEXYVI MRZSPZIH
4MTI [MXLMR XLI LE^EVH EVIE WLEPP FI EFPI XS [MXLWXERH
XLI ERXMGMTEXIH I\TSWYVI XS JMVI
2SRQIXEPPMG JSEQ WSPYXMSR TMTMRK WLEPP FI PMWXIH JSV
XLI MRXIRHIH ETTPMGEXMSR
1IXEPPMG JSEQ WSPYXMSR TMTI WLEPP RSX FI PIWW XLER WXER
HEVH [IMKLX
*SEQ WSPYXMSR TMTI WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS SRI SJ XLI JSP
PS[MRK WXERHEVHW
%781 %
%781 %
%781 %
3XLIV WXERHEVHW EW EPPS[IH MR 9RHIVKVSYRH JSEQ WSPYXMSR TMTI WLEPP FI MR EGGSV
HERGI [MXL 2*4% *SV XLI TYVTSWI SJ GSQTYXMRK JVMGXMSR PSWW MR JSEQ
WSPYXMSR TMTMRK XLI JSPPS[MRK 'ZEPYIW WLEPP FI YWIH JSV XLI
,E^IRz;MPPMEQW JSVQYPE
+EPZERM^IH WXIIP TMTI { 3XLIV 'ZEPYIW JSV GSVVSWMSRVIWMWXERX TMTMRK QEXIVMEPW MR
EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% *MXXMRKW
*SEQ WSPYXMSR JMXXMRKW WLEPP RSX FI PIWW XLER WXER
HEVH GPEWW [IMKLX
*SEQ WSPYXMSR JMXXMRKW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK SV EW TIVQMXXIH F] XLI %,.
%27- &
%27- &
%27- &
%27- &
%27- &
%27- &
%27- &
%781 % 'EWXMVSR JMXXMRKW WLEPP RSX FI YWIH [LIVI HV] WIG
XMSRW SJ TMTMRK EVI I\TSWIH XS TSWWMFPI JMVI SV [LIVI JMXXMRKW
EVI WYFNIGX XS WXVIWW MR WIPJWYTTSVXMRK W]WXIQW
0MWXIH VYFFIV SV SXLIV IPEWXSQIVMGKEWOIXIH JMXXMRKW
WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH MR JMVII\TSWIH EVIEW MJ XLI JSEQ
W]WXIQ MW EGXYEXIH EYXSQEXMGEPP]
0MWXIH VYFFIV SV SXLIV IPEWXSQIVMGKEWOIXIH JMXXMRKW
WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH MR JMVII\TSWIH EVIEW MJ XLI JSEQ
W]WXIQ MW EGXYEXIH QERYEPP] ERH LMKLXIQTIVEXYVIVEXIH I\XVE
LIEZ]HYX] KVSSZIH JMXXMRKW ERH KEWOIXW LEZI FIIR XIWXIH MR
EGGSVHERGI [MXL %4- ERH QIIX XLIWI GVMXIVME [MXLMR MRHYW
XV] WXERHEVHW
.SMRMRK SJ 4MTIW ERH *MXXMRKW
8LVIEHIH 4MTI
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI *MXXMRKW
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TMTMRK WLEPP YWI JMXXMRKW QEHI SJ
XLI JSPPS[MRK QEXIVMEPW EW ETTVSTVMEXI XS XLI JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI TMTI QEXIVMEP
3XLIV QEXIVMEP MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI QERYJEGXYVIVvW
GIVXMJMGEXMSR SJ GSQTEXMFMPMX] ERH [MXL ETTVSZEP SJ XLI %,.
9RTVSXIGXIH GEVFSR WXIIP TMTI [LIR HMWGLEVKI HIZMGIW
EVI GPSWIH XS XLI EXQSWTLIVI
-RXIVREPP]I\XIVREPP] GSEXIH QEXIVMEPW XLEX EVI PMWXIH JSV
XLI ETTPMGEXMSR
&VEWW VIH SV REZEP
&VSR^I
7XEMRPIWW WXIIP SV 3XLIV QEXIVMEP MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
QERYJEGXYVIVvW GIVXMJMGEXMSR SJ GSQTEXMFMPMX] [MXL ET
TVSZEP JVSQ XLI %,. ERH EW TIVQMXXIH F] 4MTI XLVIEHMRK WLEPP FI MR GSRJSVQERGI [MXL %27& SV -73 48*) XETI SV XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI QERYJEGXYVIVvW
GSQTEXMFPI XLVIEHPSGOMRK GSQTSYRHW WLEPP FI YWIH EX TMTI
NSMRXW MR XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WYTTP] PMRI
(MQIRWMSRW SJ GYX ERH VSPPKVSSZIW ERH SYXWMHI HMEQ
IXIVW SJ TMTMRK QEXIVMEPW WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS XLI QERYJEGXYVIVWv
VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW ERH XLI PMWXMRK PEFSVEXSVMIWv GIVXMJMGEXMSRW
;IPHIH 4MTI
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI JMXXMRKW WLEPP RSX FI GEVFSR WXIIP
SV KEPZERM^IH
*MIPH [IPHMRK WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ
%;7 & SV IUYMZEPIRX
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI JMXXMRKW WLEPP RSX FI PIWW XLER WXER
HEVH GPEWW [IMKLX
7LST [IPHMRK WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ
7IGXMSR MR 2*4% *SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI JMXXMRK WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI
[MXL SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK SV EW TIVQMXXIH F] XLI %,.
4VIGEYXMSRW WLEPP FI XEOIR XS IRWYVI XLEX XLI STIR
MRKW EVI JYPP] GYX SYX ERH XLEX RS SFWXVYGXMSRW VIQEMR MR XLI
[EXIV[E]
%27- &
%27- &
%27- &
%27- &
4VIGEYXMSRW WLEPP FI XEOIR XS IRWYVI XLEX RS KEP
ZERMG GSVVSWMSR SGGYVW FIX[IIR TMTMRK ERH JMXXMRKW
7XVEMRIVW
*SEQ 7SPYXMSR *MXXMRKW
*SEQ WSPYXMSR JMXXMRKW WLEPP FI SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK
7XVEMRIVW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [LIVI WSPMHW SJ E WM^I PEVKI
IRSYKL XS SFWXVYGX STIRMRKW SV HEQEKI IUYMTQIRX EVI TVIWIRX
+EPZERM^IH WXIIP
7XEMRPIWW WXIIP
8LI VEXMS SJ XLI WXVEMRIVvW STIR FEWOIX EVIE XS MXW MRPIX
TMTI EVIE WLEPP FI EX PIEWX )HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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03;)<4%27-32 7=78)1 ()7-+2
8LI RIX STIR EVIE SJ XLI WXVEMRIV WLEPP FI EX PIEWX
JSYV XMQIW XLI EVIE SJ XLI WYGXMSR TMTMRK
%YXSQEXMG WLYXHS[R ERH XLI TVIHIXIVQMRIH STIV
EXMRK XMQI WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH F] XLI %,.
7XVEMRIV QIWL WM^I WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI
TYQT QERYJEGXYVIVvW VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW
;LIVI EYXSQEXMG WLYXHS[R MW VIUYMVIH ER EPEVQ
GSRHMXMSR WLEPP VIQEMR YRXMP QERYEPP] VIWIX
:EPZIW
(IXIGXMSR 7]WXIQ
%PP ZEPZIW JSV [EXIV ERH JSEQ WSPYXMSR PMRIW WLEPP FI SJ
XLI MRHMGEXSV X]TI WYGL EW 37 = SV TSWX MRHMGEXSV
8LI HIXIGXMSR W]WXIQ WLEPP EGXMZEXI E PSGEP EPEVQ EW
[IPP EW ER EPEVQ EX E GSRWXERXP] EXXIRHIH PSGEXMSR
%YXSQEXMG ZEPZIW JSV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI PMRIW WLEPP FI
PMWXIH JSV XLMW WIVZMGI
8LI HIXIGXMSR W]WXIQvW EPEVQW EPWS WLEPP FI EGXYEXIH
[LIR XLI W]WXIQ MW STIVEXIH QERYEPP]
:EPZI WTIGMJMGEXMSRW JSV [EXIV YWI WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH
SYXWMHI XLI LE^EVH SV HMOIH EVIE
1ERYEPP] %GXYEXIH 7]WXIQW
-RWMHI XLI LE^EVH SV HMOIH EVIE EYXSQEXMG GSRXVSP
ZEPZIW ERH WLYXSJJ ZEPZIW WLEPP FI SJ WXIIP SV SXLIV EPPS] GETEFPI
SJ [MXLWXERHMRK I\TSWYVI XS JMVI XIQTIVEXYVIW
%PP ZEPZIW VIUYMVIH JSV EYXSQEXMG JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP
FI WYTIVZMWIH MR XLIMV STIVEXMRK TSWMXMSR F] SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[
MRK QIXLSHW
)PIGXVMGEP MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% 0SGOIH
7IEPIH
7]WXIQ 8]TIW 8LI JSPPS[MRK JSYV X]TIW SJ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI
TIVQMXXIH
*M\IH
7IQMJM\IH
1SFMPI
4SVXEFPI
'SRXVSPW JSV QERYEPP] EGXYEXIH W]WXIQW WLEPP FI PS
GEXIH MR E TPEGI VIQSZIH JVSQ XLI LE^EVH ^SRI XS TIVQMX XLIQ
XS FI STIVEXIH MR ER IQIVKIRG] ]IX GPSWI IRSYKL XS IRWYVI
STIVEXSV ORS[PIHKI SJ JMVI GSRHMXMSRW
8LI PSGEXMSR ERH TYVTSWIW SJ XLI GSRXVSPW WLEPP FI
MRHMGEXIH ERH WLEPP FI VIPEXIH XS XLI STIVEXMRK MRWXVYGXMSRW
)UYMTQIRX
%PP STIVEXMRK HIZMGIW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH JSV XLI WIVZMGI
GSRHMXMSRW XLI] IRGSYRXIV
3TIVEXMRK HIZMGIW WLEPP RSX FI VIRHIVIH MRSTIVEXMZI
SV FI WYWGITXMFPI XS MREHZIVXIRX STIVEXMSR F] IRZMVSRQIRXEP
JEGXSVW WYGL EW LMKL SV PS[ XIQTIVEXYVI EXQSWTLIVMG LYQMH
MX] SV TSPPYXMSR SV QEVMRI GSRHMXMSRW
3TIVEXMRK HIZMGI W]WXIQW WLEPP LEZI QIERW JSV QERYEP
EGXYEXMSR
3TIVEXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP SJ 7]WXIQW
'LETXIV 0S[)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQ (IWMKR
1IXLSHW SJ %GXYEXMSR
7]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI EGXYEXIH EYXSQEXM
GEPP] SV QERYEPP]
%PP W]WXIQW WLEPP LEZI TVSZMWMSRW JSV QERYEP EGXYEXMSR
%YXSQEXMGEPP] %GXYEXIH 7]WXIQW
%R EYXSQEXMG W]WXIQ WLEPP FI EGXMZEXIH F] EYXSQEXMG
HIXIGXMSR IUYMTQIRX
3TIVEXMSR WLEPP FI GSRXVSPPIH F] PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH
QIGLERMGEP IPIGXVMGEP L]HVEYPMG SV TRIYQEXMG QIERW
;LIVI STIVEXMSR MW EYXSQEXMG E VIPMEFPI WSYVGI SJ
IRIVK] WLEPP FI YWIH
8LI RIIH JSV ER EPXIVREXI TS[IV WYTTP] WLEPP FI HIXIV
QMRIH F] XLI %,.
%YXSQEXMG (IXIGXMSR )UYMTQIRX
%YXSQEXMG HIXIGXMSR IUYMTQIRX { [LIXLIV TRIY
QEXMG L]HVEYPMG SV IPIGXVMG { WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL WYTIVZM
WMSR EVVERKIH WS XLEX JEMPYVI SJ IUYMTQIRX SV PSWW SJ WYTIVZMW
MRK EMV TVIWWYVI SV PSWW SJ IPIGXVMG IRIVK] VIWYPXW MR TSWMXMZI
RSXMJMGEXMSR SJ XLI EFRSVQEP GSRHMXMSR
;LIVI ETTVSZIH F] XLI %,. WQEPP W]WXIQW JSV PSGEP
M^IH LE^EVHW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YRWYTIVZMWIH
)PIGXVMG EYXSQEXMG HIXIGXMSR IUYMTQIRX ERH ER] EY\
MPMEV] IPIGXVMG IUYMTQIRX MJ MR LE^EVHSYW EVIEW WLEPP FI HI
WMKRIH I\TVIWWP] JSV YWI MR WYGL EVIEW
8LI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI EVVERKIH XS WLYX
SJJ EYXSQEXMGEPP] EJXIV E TVIHIXIVQMRIH STIVEXMRK XMQI
8]TIW SJ ,E^EVHW 8LMW GLETXIV WLEPP GSZIV HIWMKR MRJSV
QEXMSR JSV XLI YWI SJ PS[I\TERWMSR JSEQ XS TVSXIGX SYXHSSV
WXSVEKI XEROW MRXIVMSV JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH LE^EVHW PSEHMRK
VEGOW HMOIH EVIEW ERH RSRHMOIH WTMPP EVIEW
3YXHSSV *M\IH 6SSJ 'SRI 8EROW 8LI JSPPS[MRK QIXL
SHW JSV TVSXIGXMRK I\XIVMSV JM\IHVSSJ XEROW WLEPP FI MRGPYHIH
[MXLMR XLMW WIGXMSR ERH WLEPP RSX FI GSRWMHIVIH XS FI MR ER]
SVHIV SJ TVIJIVIRGI
*SEQ QSRMXSVW ERH LERHPMRIW
7YVJEGI ETTPMGEXMSR [MXL JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW
7YFWYVJEGI ETTPMGEXMSR
7IQMWYFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR QIXLSHW
7YTTPIQIRXEV] 4VSXIGXMSR -R EHHMXMSR XS XLI TVMQEV]
QIERW SJ TVSXIGXMSR WYTTPIQIRXEV] TVSXIGXMSR WLEPP FI TVS
ZMHIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW JSYRH MR 7IG
XMSR &EWMW SJ (IWMKR 7]WXIQ HIWMKR WLEPP FI FEWIH SR TVS
XIGXMRK XLI XERO VIUYMVMRK XLI PEVKIWX JSEQ WSPYXMSR JPS[ MR
GPYHMRK WYTTPIQIRXEV] LSWI WXVIEQW
0MQMXEXMSRW *M\IH SYXPIXW WLEPP RSX FI YWIH XS TVSXIGX
LSVM^SRXEP SV TVIWWYVI XEROW
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV *SEQ 1SRMXSVW ERH ,ERHPMRIW
0MQMXEXMSRW
1SRMXSV RS^^PIW WLEPP RSX FI YWIH EW XLI TVMQEV]
QIERW SJ TVSXIGXMSR JSV JM\IHVSSJ XEROW SZIV Q JX MR
HMEQIXIV
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
*SEQ LERHPMRIW WLEPP RSX FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH EW
XLI TVMQEV] QIERW SJ TVSXIGXMSR JSV JM\IHVSSJ XEROW SZIV Q
JX MR HMEQIXIV SV XLSWI SZIV Q JX MR LIMKLX
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7YVJEGI %TTPMGEXMSR [MXL *M\IH *SEQ
(MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW
*SEQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW
*SV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ E JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH GSRXEMRIH
MR E ZIVXMGEP JM\IHVSSJ GSRI EXQSWTLIVMG WXSVEKI XERO HMW
GLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI EXXEGLIH XS XLI XERO
8S HIXIVQMRI EGXYEP WSPYXMSR JPS[ VIUYMVIQIRXW
GSRWMHIVEXMSR WLEPP FI KMZIR XS TSXIRXMEP JSEQ PSWWIW JVSQ
[MRH ERH SXLIV JEGXSVW WLEPP FI MRGPYHIH MR XLI GEPGYPEXMSRW
8LI HIWMKR TEVEQIXIVW JSV XLI YWI SJ QSRMXSVW ERH
LERHPMRI RS^^PIW XS TVSXIGX XEROW GSRXEMRMRK L]HVSGEVFSRW
WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 8EFPI 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK *PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MU
YMHW 6IUYMVMRK %PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW
;EXIVWSPYFPI ERH GIVXEMR JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYW
XMFPI PMUYMHW ERH TSPEV WSPZIRXW XLEX EVI HIWXVYGXMZI XS VIKYPEV
RSREPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW WLEPP YWI EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW
*SV PMUYMHW SJ E HITXL KVIEXIV XLER QQ MR QSRMXSV ERH JSEQ LSWI WXVIEQW WLEPP FI PMQMXIH JSV YWI [MXL
WTIGMEP EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW PMWXIH ERHSV ETTVSZIH JSV XLI
TYVTSWI
-R EPP GEWIW XLI QERYJEGXYVIV SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI ERH XLI JSEQQEOMRK IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI GSRWYPXIH EW XS
PMQMXEXMSRW ERH JSV VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW FEWIH SR PMWXMRKW SV WTI
GMJMG JMVI XIWXW
(IWMKR 4EVEQIXIVW ;LIVI QSRMXSVW ERH LERHPMRI
RS^^PIW EVI YWIH XS TVSXIGX XEROW GSRXEMRMRK JPEQQEFPI ERH
GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW VIUYMVMRK EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW XLI ST
IVEXMSR XMQI WLEPP FI QMRYXIW EX PMWXIH ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW
YRPIWW XLI JSEQ QERYJEGXYVIV LEW IWXEFPMWLIH F] JMVI XIWX XLEX
E WLSVXIV XMQI WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH
*M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW
;LIVI X[S SV QSVI HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI VIUYMVIH
XLI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI WTEGIH IUYEPP] EVSYRH XLI XERO TIVMTLIV]
7YGL SYXPIXW WLEPP FI MRHMZMHYEPP] TMTIH ERH WITE
VEXIP] ZEPZIH JSV MWSPEXMSR SYXWMHI XLI HMOI EVIE MR EGGSVHERGI
[MXL )EGL SYXPIX WLEPP FI WM^IH XS HIPMZIV JSEQ EX XLI
QMRMQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI SV LMKLIV
*M\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI EXXEGLIH EX
XLI XST SJ XLI WLIPP ERH WLEPP FI PSGEXIH SV GSRRIGXIH XS TVI
GPYHI XLI TSWWMFMPMX] SJ XLI XERO GSRXIRXW SZIVJPS[MRK MRXS XLI
JSEQ PMRIW
*M\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI EXXEGLIH WS
XLEX HMWTPEGIQIRX SJ XLI VSSJ [MPP RSX WYFNIGX XLIQ XS HEQEKI
*M\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL
WIEP JVERKMFPI YRHIV PS[ TVIWWYVI XS TVIZIRX IRXVERGI SJ ZE
TSVW MRXS JSEQ SYXPIXW ERH TMTIPMRIW
*M\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL
MRWTIGXMSR QIERW XS EPPS[ QEMRXIRERGI ERH JSV MRWTIGXMSR
ERH VITPEGIQIRX SJ ZETSV WIEPW
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK ,]HVSGEVFSRW
*M\IHVSSJ GSRI XEROW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL
ETTVSZIH JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EW MRHMGEXIH MR
8EFPI 8EFPI *SEQ ,ERHPMRI ERH 1SRMXSV 4VSXIGXMSR JSV *M\IH6SSJ 7XSVEKI 8EROW
'SRXEMRMRK ,]HVSGEVFSRW
,]HVSGEVFSR 8]TI
0QMR › Q
KTQJX
1MRMQYQ
(MWGLEVKI
8MQI QMRYXIW
*PEWL TSMRX FIX[IIR ”' ERH ”'
”* ERH ”*
*PEWL TSMRX FIPS[ ”' ”* SV PMUYMHW
LIEXIH EFSZI XLIMV JPEWL TSMRXW
'VYHI TIXVSPIYQ
1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
2SXIW
-RGPYHIH MR XLMW XEFPI EVI KEWSLSPW ERH YRPIEHIH KEWSPMRIW GSRXEMRMRK RS QSVI XLER TIVGIRX S\]KIR
EXIH EHHMXMZIW F] ZSPYQI ;LIVI S\]KIREXIH EHHMXMZIW GSRXIRX I\GIIHW TIVGIRX F] ZSPYQI TVSXIGXMSR MW
RSVQEPP] MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 'IVXEMR RSREPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW QMKLX FI WYMXEFPI JSV YWI [MXL JYIPW
GSRXEMRMRK S\]KIREXIH EHHMXMZIW SJ QSVI XLER TIVGIRX F] ZSPYQI 8LI QERYJEGXYVIV WLSYPH FI GSRWYPXIH
JSV WTIGMJMG PMWXMRKW SV ETTVSZEPW
*PEQQEFPI PMUYMHW LEZMRK E FSMPMRK TSMRX SJ PIWW XLER ”' ”* QMKLX VIUYMVI LMKLIV VEXIW SJ
ETTPMGEXMSR 7YMXEFPI VEXIW SJ ETTPMGEXMSR WLSYPH FI HIXIVQMRIH F] XIWX *PEQQEFPI PMUYMHW [MXL E [MHI VERKI
SJ FSMPMRK TSMRXW QMKLX HIZIPST E LIEX PE]IV EJXIV TVSPSRKIH FYVRMRK ERH XLIR GER VIUYMVI ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW
SJ 0QMR › Q KTQJX SV QSVI
'EVI WLSYPH FI XEOIR MR ETTP]MRK TSVXEFPI JSEQ WXVIEQW XS LMKLZMWGSWMX] QEXIVMEPW LIEXIH EFSZI ”'
”* +SSH NYHKQIRX WLSYPH FI YWIH MR ETTP]MRK JSEQ XS XEROW GSRXEMRMRK LSX SMPW FYVRMRK EWTLEPXW SV
FYVRMRK PMUYMHW XLEX LEZI E FSMPMRK TSMRX EFSZI XLI FSMPMRK TSMRX SJ [EXIV %PXLSYKL XLI GSQTEVEXMZIP] PS[
[EXIV GSRXIRX SJ JSEQW GER FIRIJMGMEPP] GSSP WYGL JYIPW EX E WPS[ VEXI MX GER EPWS GEYWI ZMSPIRX JVSXLMRK ERH
wWPSTSZIVx SJ XLI XEROvW GSRXIRXW
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK *PEQQEFPI ERH
'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW 6IUYMVMRK %PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW
8EFPI 2YQFIV SJ *M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW
JSV *M\IH6SSJ 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK ,]HVSGEVFSRW SV
*PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW 6IUYMVMRK
%PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW
;EXIVWSPYFPI ERH GIVXEMR JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYW
XMFPI PMUYMHW ERH TSPEV WSPZIRXW XLEX EVI HIWXVYGXMZI XS
RSREPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW WLEPP VIUYMVI XLI YWI SJ EPGSLSP
VIWMWXERX JSEQW
1MRMQYQ
2YQFIV
SJ (MWGLEVKI
3YXPIXW
8ERO (MEQIXIV
SV )UYMZEPIRX %VIE
Q
JX
9T XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV 9T XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV 4PYW SYXPIX JSV
IEGL EHHMXMSREP
Q JX
-R EPP GEWIW XLI QERYJEGXYVIVW SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI ERH XLI JSEQQEOMRK IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI GSRWYPXIH EW XS
PMQMXEXMSRW ERH JSV VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW FEWIH SR PMWXMRKW SV WTI
GMJMG JMVI XIWXW
*M\IHVSSJ GSRI XEROW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL
ETTVSZIH JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EW MRHMGEXIH MR
8EFPI 1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW ERH %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW
1MRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI XMQIW ERH ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW JSV JM\IHVSSJ
GSRI XEROW GSRXEMRMRK JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW
VIUYMVMRK EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
8EFPI (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7YFWYVJEGI %TTPMGEXMSR
1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW ERH %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW
;LIVI JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI YWIH JSV JM\IHVSSJ
GSRI XEROW GSRXEMRMRK L]HVSGEVFSRW XLI QMRMQYQ HMW
GLEVKI XMQIW ERH ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
8EFPI -J XLI ETTEVEXYW EZEMPEFPI LEW E HIPMZIV] VEXI LMKLIV
XLER 0QMR›Q KTQJX E TVSTSVXMSREXI VIHYGXMSR
MR XLI XMQI JMKYVI WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI QEHI TVSZMHIH XLEX
XLI XMQI MW RSX PIWW XLER TIVGIRX SJ XLI QMRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI
XMQIW WLS[R
7YFWYVJEGI JSEQ MRNIGXMSR W]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH
JSV TVSXIGXMSR SJ PMUYMH L]HVSGEVFSRW MR ZIVXMGEP JM\IHVSSJ EX
QSWTLIVMG WXSVEKI XEROW
7YFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR W]WXIQW WLEPP RSX FI YWIH JSV
TVSXIGXMSR SJ 'PEWW -% L]HVSGEVFSR PMUYMHW SV JSV XLI TVSXIG
XMSR SJ EPGSLSPW IWXIVW OIXSRIW EPHIL]HIW ERL]HVMHIW SV
SXLIV TVSHYGXW VIUYMVMRK XLI YWI SJ EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW ERH IUYMTQIRX JSV WYFWYVJEGI
MRNIGXMSR WLEPP FI PMWXIH JSV XLMW TYVTSWI
*PYSVSTVSXIMR JSEQ %*** ERH ***4 JSV WYFWYVJEGI
MRNIGXMSR WLEPP LEZI I\TERWMSR VEXMSW FIX[IIR ERH 8EFPI 1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW ERH %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW JSV 8]TI -- *M\IH *SEQ
(MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW SR *M\IH6SSJ 'SRI 7XSVEKI 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK ,]HVSGEVFSRW
1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
,]HVSGEVFSR 8]TI
0QMR › Q
KTQJX
1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI
8MQI QMRYXIW
*PEWL TSMRX FIX[IIR ”' ERH
”' ”* ERH ”*
*PEWL TSMRX FIPS[ ”'
”* SV PMUYMHW LIEXIH
EFSZI XLIMV JPEWL TSMRXW
'VYHI TIXVSPIYQ
2SXIW
-RGPYHIH MR XLMW XEFPI EVI KEWSLSPW ERH YRPIEHIH KEWSPMRIW GSRXEMRMRK RS QSVI XLER TIVGIRX S\]KIR
EXIH EHHMXMZIW F] ZSPYQI ;LIVI S\]KIREXIH EHHMXMZIW GSRXIRX I\GIIHW TIVGIRX F] ZSPYQI TVSXIGXMSR MW
RSVQEPP] MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 'IVXEMR RSREPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW QMKLX FI WYMXEFPI JSV YWI [MXL JYIPW
GSRXEMRMRK S\]KIREXIH EHHMXMZIW SJ QSVI XLER TIVGIRX F] ZSPYQI 'SRWYPX QERYJEGXYVIV JSV WTIGMJMG
PMWXMRKW SV ETTVSZEPW
*PEQQEFPI PMUYMHW LEZMRK E FSMPMRK TSMRX SJ PIWW XLER ”' ”* QMKLX VIUYMVI LMKLIV VEXIW SJ
ETTPMGEXMSR 7YMXEFPI VEXIW SJ ETTPMGEXMSR WLSYPH FI HIXIVQMRIH F] XIWX
*SV LMKLZMWGSWMX] PMUYMHW LIEXIH EFSZI ”' ”* PS[IV MRMXMEP VEXIW SJ ETTPMGEXMSR QMKLX FI HIWMV
EFPI XS QMRMQM^I JVSXLMRK ERH I\TYPWMSR SJ XLI WXSVIH PMUYMH +SSH NYHKQIRX WLSYPH FI YWIH MR ETTP]MRK
JSEQW XS XEROW GSRXEMRMRK LSX SMPW FYVRMRK EWTLEPXW SV FYVRMRK PMUYMHW XLEX LEZI FSMPMRK TSMRXW EFSZI XLI
FSMPMRK TSMRX SJ [EXIV %PXLSYKL XLI GSQTEVEXMZIP] PS[ [EXIV GSRXIRX SJ JSEQW GER FIRIJMGMEPP] GSSP WYGL
PMUYMHW EX E WPS[ VEXI MX GER EPWS GEYWI ZMSPIRX JVSXLMRK ERH wWPSTSZIVx SJ XLI XEROvW GSRXIRXW
8]TI - HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI GSRWMHIVIH SFWSPIXI ERH XLSWI GYVVIRXP] MRWXEPPIH FIGSQI 8]TI -- SYXPIXW MJ
HEQEKIH 6IJIV XS % JSV EHHMXMSREP MRJSVQEXMSR ERH QMRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI XMQIW JSV I\MWXMRK 8]TI SYXPIXW
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
8EFPI 1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW ERH (MWGLEVKI
8MQIW JSV *M\IH6SSJ 'SRI 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK *PEQQEFPI
ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW 6IUYMVMRK %PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW
1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQI
QMRYXIW
%TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI JSV 7TIGMJMG
4VSHYGX 7XSVIH
8]TI -- *SEQ (MWGLEVKI
3YXPIX
'SRWYPX QERYJEGXYVIV JSV
PMWXMRKW SR WTIGMJMG TVSHYGXW
;LIVI X[S SV QSVI SYXPIXW EVI VIUYMVIH XLI] WLEPP
FI PSGEXIH WS XLEX XLI JSEQ XVEZIP SR XLI WYVJEGI GERRSX I\
GIIH Q JX )EGL SYXPIX WLEPP FI WM^IH XS HIPMZIV JSEQ EX XLI
QMRMQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI SV LMKLIV
*SV IZIR JSEQ HMWXVMFYXMSR SYXPIXW WLEPP FI TIVQMX
XIH XS FI WLIPP GSRRIGXMSRW SV WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI JIH
XLVSYKL E TMTI QERMJSPH [MXLMR XLI XERO JVSQ E WMRKPI WLIPP
GSRRIGXMSR
6EXLIV XLER MRWXEPPMRK EHHMXMSREP XERO RS^^PIW WLIPP
GSRRIGXMSRW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI QEHI MR QER[E] GSZIVW
2SXIW
1SWX GYVVIRXP] QERYJEGXYVIH EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW EVI WYMXEFPI
JSV YWI [MXL 8]TI -- JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW ,S[IZIV WSQI SPHIV
EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW VIUYMVI KIRXPI WYVJEGI ETTPMGEXMSR F] 8]TI JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW 'SRWYPX QERYJEGXYVIVW JSV PMWXMRKW SR
WTIGMJMG TVSHYGXW
8]TI - HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI GSRWMHIVIH SFWSPIXI ERH XLSWI GYV
VIRXP] MRWXEPPIH FIGSQI 8]TI -- SYXPIXW MJ HEQEKIH 6IJIV XS %
JSV EHHMXMSREP MRJSVQEXMSR ERH QMRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI XMQIW JSV I\MWXMRK
8]TI - SYXPIXW
*SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW
8LI HMWGLEVKI SYXPIX MRXS XLI XERO WLEPP FI TIVQMX
XIH XS FI XLI STIR IRH SJ E JSEQ HIPMZIV] PMRI SV TVSHYGX PMRI
3YXPIXW WLEPP FI WM^IH WS XLEX JSEQ KIRIVEXSV HMWGLEVKI
TVIWWYVI ERH JSEQ ZIPSGMX] PMQMXEXMSRW EVI RSX I\GIIHIH
8LI JSEQ ZIPSGMX] EX XLI TSMRX SJ HMWGLEVKI MRXS XLI
XERO GSRXIRXW WLEPP RSX I\GIIH QWIG JXWIG JSV 'PEWW -&
PMUYMHW SV QWIG JXWIG JSV SXLIV GPEWWIW SJ PMUYMHW YR
PIWW EGXYEP XIWXW TVSZI XLEX LMKLIV ZIPSGMXMIW EVI WEXMWJEGXSV]
8EROW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL WYFWYVJEGI JSEQ HMW
GLEVKI SYXPIXW EW WLS[R MR 8EFPI *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX )PIZEXMSR
*SEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH WS EW RSX XS
HMWGLEVKI MRXS E [EXIV FSXXSQ
8LI VIUYMVIQIRX SJ WLEPP FI EGGSQTPMWLIH
F] LEZMRK XLI SYXPIXW PSGEXIH EX PIEWX Q JX EFSZI XLI
LMKLIWX [EXIV PIZIP XS TVIZIRX HIWXVYGXMSR SJ XLI JSEQ
7YFWYVJEGI -RNIGXMSR &EGO4VIWWYVI 0MQMXEXMSRW 8LI
WM^IW ERH PIRKXLW SJ HMWGLEVKI TMTI SV PMRIW YWIH FI]SRH XLI
JSEQ QEOIV ERH XLI ERXMGMTEXIH QE\MQYQ HITXL SJ XLI JYIP
XS FI TVSXIGXIH WLEPP FI WYGL XLEX XLI FEGO TVIWWYVI MW [MXLMR
XLI VERKI SJ TVIWWYVIW YRHIV [LMGL XLI HIZMGI LEW FIIR XIWXIH
ERH PMWXIH F] XIWXMRK PEFSVEXSVMIW
1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW ERH %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW
8LI QMRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI XMQIW ERH ETTPMGEXMSR
VEXIW JSV WYFWYVJEGI ETTPMGEXMSR SR JM\IHVSSJ WXSVEKI XEROW
WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 8EFPI 8EFPI 1MRMQYQ 2YQFIV SJ 7YFWYVJEGI *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW JSV *M\IH6SSJ
8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK ,]HVSGEVFSRW
8ERO (MEQIXIV
1MRMQYQ 2YQFIV SJ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW
Q
JX
9T XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV 9T XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV XS 3ZIV *PEWL 4SMRX &IPS[
”' ”*
*PEWL 4SMRX ”'
”* SV ,MKLIV
4PYW SYXPIX JSV
IEGL EHHMXMSREP
Q JX
4PYW SYXPIX JSV
IEGL EHHMXMSREP
Q JX
2SXIW
*SV 'PEWW -% PMUYMHW WII 8EFPI MW FEWIH SR I\XVETSPEXMSR SJ JMVI XIWX HEXE SR Q JX Q JX ERH Q
JX HMEQIXIV XEROW GSRXEMRMRK KEWSPMRI GVYHI SMP ERH LI\ERI VIWTIGXMZIP]
8LI QSWX ZMWGSYW JYIP XLEX LEW FIIR I\XMRKYMWLIH F] WYFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR [LIVI WXSVIH EX EQFMIRX
GSRHMXMSRW ?”' ”* A LEH E ZMWGSWMX] SJ 779 GIRXMWXSOIW ERH E TSYV TSMRX SJ n”' ”* 7YFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR SJ JSEQ KIRIVEPP] MW RSX VIGSQQIRHIH JSV JYIPW XLEX LEZI E ZMWGSWMX] KVIEXIV XLER
GIRXMWXSOIW 779 EX XLIMV QMRMQYQ ERXMGMTEXIH WXSVEKI XIQTIVEXYVI
-R EHHMXMSR XS XLI GSRXVSP TVSZMHIH F] XLI WQSXLIVMRK IJJIGX SJ XLI JSEQ ERH XLI GSSPMRK IJJIGX SJ XLI
[EXIV MR XLI JSEQ XLEX VIEGLIW XLI WYVJEGI JMVI GSRXVSP ERH I\XMRKYMWLQIRX GER FI IRLERGIH JYVXLIV F] XLI
VSPPMRK SJ GSSP TVSHYGX XS XLI WYVJEGI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03;)<4%27-32 7=78)1 ()7-+2
8EFPI 1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW ERH %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW JSV 7YFWYVJEGI %TTPMGEXMSR
SR *M\IH6SSJ 7XSVEKI 8EROW
1MRMQYQ
%TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
,]HVSGEVFSR 8]TI
0QMR › Q
KTQJX
1MRMQYQ
(MWGLEVKI 8MQI
QMRYXIW
*PEWL TSMRX FIX[IIR ”' ERH ”'
”* ERH ”*
*PEWL TSMRX FIPS[ ”' ”* SV
PMUYMHW LIEXIH EFSZI XLIMV JPEWL TSMRXW
'VYHI TIXVSPIYQ
2SXIW
8LI QE\MQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI WLEPP FI 0QMR › Q KTQJX *SV LMKLZMWGSWMX] PMUYMHW LIEXIH EFSZI ”' ”* PS[IV MRMXMEP VEXIW SJ ETTPMGEXMSR QMKLX FI HIWMV
EFPI XS QMRMQM^I JVSXLMRK ERH I\TYPWMSR SJ XLI WXSVIH PMUYMH +SSH NYHKQIRX WLSYPH FI YWIH MR ETTP]MRK
JSEQW XS XEROW GSRXEMRMRK LSX SMPW FYVRMRK EWTLEPXW SV FYVRMRK PMUYMHW XLEX EVI LIEXIH EFSZI XLI FSMPMRK
TSMRX SJ [EXIV %PXLSYKL XLI GSQTEVEXMZIP] PS[ [EXIV GSRXIRX SJ JSEQW GER FIRIJMGMEPP] GSSP WYGL PMUYMHW EX E
WPS[ VEXI MX GER EPWS GEYWI ZMSPIRX JVSXLMRK ERH wWPSTSZIVx SJ XLI XEROvW GSRXIRXW
-R GEWIW [LIVI PMUYMH L]HVSGEVFSRW GSRXEMR JSEQ
HIWXVYGXMZI TVSHYGXW XLI QERYJEGXYVIV SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI WLEPP FI GSRWYPXIH JSV VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW FEWIH SR PMWX
MRKW ERHSV ETTVSZEPW
-J XLI ETTEVEXYW EZEMPEFPI LEW E HIPMZIV] VEXI LMKLIV
XLER 0QMR›Q KTQJX E TVSTSVXMSREXI VIHYGXMSR
MR XLI XMQI JMKYVI WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI QEHI TVSZMHIH XLEX
XLI XMQI MW RSX PIWW XLER TIVGIRX SJ XLI QMRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI
XMQI WLS[R ERH XLEX XLI QE\MQYQ JSEQ ZIPSGMX] MW MR EGGSV
HERGI [MXL *M\IH HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW
*SEQ LERHPMRIW
*SEQ QSRMXSVW
7YTTPIQIRXEV] 4VSXIGXMSR -R EHHMXMSR XS XLI TVMQEV]
QIERW SJ TVSXIGXMSR WYTTPIQIRXEV] TVSXIGXMSR WLEPP FI TVS
ZMHIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 7IGXMSR &EWMW SJ (IWMKR 7]WXIQ HIWMKR WLEPP FI FEWIH SR TVS
XIGXMRK XLI XERO VIUYMVMRK XLI PEVKIWX JSEQ WSPYXMSR JPS[ MR
GPYHMRK WYTTPIQIRXEV] LSWI WXVIEQW
7IQMWYFWYVJEGI 7]WXIQW %PP IUYMTQIRX YWIH MR
WIQMWYFWYVJEGI W]WXIQW WLEPP FI PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH JSV XLMW
TYVTSWI
3YXHSSV 3TIR8ST *PSEXMRK 6SSJ 8EROW 3YXHSSV STIR
XST JPSEXMRK VSSJ XEROW WLEPP FI EW MPPYWXVEXIH MR *MKYVI E
XLVSYKL *MKYVI H 8EROW IUYMTTIH [MXL XLI JSPPS[MRK JPSEXMRK VSSJ X]TIW
WLEPP RSX FI GSZIVIH MR 7IGXMSR 6SSJW QEHI JVSQ JPSEXMRK HMETLVEKQW
6SSJW QEHI JVSQ TPEWXMG FPEROIXW
6SSJW QEHI JVSQ TPEWXMG SV SXLIV JPSXEXMSR QEXIVMEP IZIR
MJ IRGETWYPEXIH MR QIXEP SV JMFIVKPEWW
6SSJW XLEX VIP] SR JPSXEXMSR HIZMGI GPSWYVIW XLEX EVI IEWMP]
WYFQIVKIH MJ HEQEKIH
4ER VSSJW
7]WXIQW JSV XEROW WS IUYMTTIH WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH MR EG
GSVHERGI [MXL 8]TIW SJ *MVIW %RXMGMTEXIH
7YFWYVJEGI ERH 7IQMWYFWYVJEGI -RNIGXMSR 7YFWYVJEGI
ERH WIQMWYFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR WLEPP RSX FI YWIH JSV TVSXIGXMSR
SJ STIRXST SV GSZIVIH JPSEXMRK VSSJ XEROW FIGEYWI SJ XLI TSW
WMFMPMX] SJ MQTVSTIV HMWXVMFYXMSR SJ JSEQ EX XLI JYIP WYVJEGI
7IEP %VIE 4VSXIGXMSR 8LI JSEQ TVSXIGXMSR JEGMPMXMIW
JSV ER STIRXST JPSEXMRK VSSJ XERO WIEP EVIE WLEPP FI FEWIH SR
XLVSYKL 1IXLSHW SJ 7IEP *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR
8LI JSPPS[MRK QIXLSHW JSV JMVI TVSXIGXMSR SJ WIEPW MR
STIRXST JPSEXMRK VSSJ XEROW WLEPP FI EW VIUYMVIH MR XLVSYKL *-+96) E
6SSJ 8ERO
4ERXSKVETL8]TI 7IEP 3TIR8ST *PSEXMRK
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
7XEMRPIWW
WXIIP
WLYRX
KEYKIJSEQ
HEQQQ
MR EFSZI
XSTSJ
WIGSRHEV]
WIEP
4PEWXMG
JSEQPSK
WIGSRHEV]
WIEP
8ERO
WLIPP
4VMQEV]
WIEP
IRZIPSTI
(VEMRWPSXW
QE\QQ
MR MR
LIMKLX
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
XSTSJTSRXSSRW
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
FSXXSQSJTSRXSSRW
6IWMPMIRXJSEQ
&SXXSQTPEXISJXERO
*-+96) H (SYFPI 7IEP 7]WXIQ JSV *PSEXMRK 6SSJW 9WMRK
4PEWXMG*SEQ 0SK 7IGSRHEV] 7IEP *-+96) F
8YFI 7IEP 3TIR8ST *PSEXMRK 6SSJ 8ERO
8LI WIGSRH QIXLSH HMWGLEVKIW JSEQ FIPS[ E QIGLERMGEP
WLSI WIEP HMVIGXP] SRXS XLI JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH FILMRH E
QIXEP [IEXLIV WLMIPH HMVIGXP] SRXS XLI XYFI WIEP IRZIPSTI
SV FIRIEXL E WIGSRHEV] WIEP SRXS XLI TVMQEV] WIEP
8STSJ7IEP 1IXLSH [MXL *SEQ (EQ
7IGSRHEV]
WIEP
7XEMRPIWWWXIIPWLYRX
8STHIGO
7YTTSVXTPEXI
*M\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW PSGEXIH EFSZI E QI
GLERMGEP WLSI WIEP EFSZI E XYFI WIEP [IEXLIV WLMIPH SV EFSZI E
WIGSRHEV] WIEP WLEPP FI YWIH MR GSRNYRGXMSR [MXL E JSEQ HEQ
8LI JSPPS[MRK WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI X[S QIXLSHW
SJ ETTPMGEXMSR SJ JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW
4VMQEV]WIEP
IRZIPSTI
*M\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW RSVQEPP] 8]TI -- QSYRXIH
EFSZI XLI XST SJ XLI XERO WLIPP
*M\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW QSYRXIH SR XLI TIVMTLIV]
SJ XLI JPSEXMRK VSSJ
6IWMPMIRXJSEQ
*SV XLMW ETTPMGEXMSR XLI JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYX
PIXW WLEPP RSX FI JMXXIH [MXL E JVERKMFPI ZETSV WIEP HIZMGI
*YIPPIZIP
8STSJ7IEP 7]WXIQ (IWMKR
8EROWLIPP
6MQ
&SXXSQHIGO
&YQTIV
*-+96) G
(SYFPI 7IEP 7]WXIQ JSV *PSEXMRK 6SSJW
*M\IH (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7IEP %VIE
4VSXIGXMSR
%TTPMGEXMSR SJ JSEQ JVSQ JM\IH HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP
FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI EGLMIZIH F] IMXLIV SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK X[S
QIXLSHW
8LI JMVWX QIXLSH HMWGLEVKIW JSEQ EFSZI XLI QIGLERMGEP
WLSI WIEP E QIXEP [IEXLIV WLMIPH SV E WIGSRHEV] WIEP
8LI HIWMKR TEVEQIXIVW JSV XLI ETTPMGEXMSR SJ JM\IH
JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW SR XST SJ XLI WIEP XS TVSXIGX STIRXST
JPSEXMRK VSSJ XEROW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 8EFPI ERH *MKYVI 8LI VIUYMVIQIRXW WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI ETTP]
XS XEROW GSRXEMRMRK L]HVSGEVFSRW SV JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYW
XMFPI QEXIVMEPW VIUYMVMRK EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW
8LI VIUYMVIH QMRMQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW WTIGMJMIH
MR 8EFPI WLEPP ETTP] YRPIWW PMWXMRKW JSV WTIGMJMG TVSH
YGXW VIUYMVI LMKLIV ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW [LIVI 8]TI -- JM\IH JSEQ
HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI YWIH
-J XLI ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI MW LMKLIV XLER XLI QMRMQYQ
VEXI WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI XLI HMWGLEVKI XMQI WLEPP FI
TIVQMXXIH XS FI VIHYGIH TVSTSVXMSREXIP] TVSZMHIH XLEX XLI
VIHYGIH XMQI MW RSX PIWW XLER TIVGIRX SJ XLI QMRMQYQ HMW
GLEVKI XMQIW WTIGMJMIH
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03;)<4%27-32 7=78)1 ()7-+2
8EFPI 8STSJ7IEP *M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 4VSXIGXMSR JSV 3TIR8ST ERH -RXIVREP *PSEXMRK 6SSJ 8EROW
1E\MQYQ 7TEGMRK &IX[IIR (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW
[MXL
7IEP 8]TI
1IGLERMGEP WLSI WIEP
8YFI WIEP [MXL QIXEP
[IEXLIV WLMIPH
*YPP] SV TEVXP]
GSQFYWXMFPI
WIGSRHEV] WIEP
%PP QIXEP WIGSRHEV]
WIEP
%TTPMGEFPI
-PPYWXVEXMSR
(IXEMP
0QMR › Q
KTQJX
1MRMQYQ
(MWGLEVKI
8MQI
QMRYXIW
%
&
'
(
1MRMQYQ
%TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
QQ MR
*SEQ (EQ
QQ MR
*SEQ (EQ
Q
JX
Q
JX
2SXI ;LIVI XLI JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI QSYRXIH EFSZI XLI XST SJ XLI XERO WLIPP E JSEQ WTPEWLFSEVH MW RIGIWWEV] HYI XS XLI IJJIGX SJ [MRHW
&IPS[ 4VMQEV] 7IEP SV ;IEXLIV 7LMIPH 1IXLSH
*M\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW PSGEXIH FIPS[ IMXLIV
E QIGLERMGEP WLSI WIEP E QIXEP [IEXLIV WLMIPH SV E QIXEP
WIGSRHEV] WIEP WLEPP YWI XLI HIWMKRW XLEX EVI MPPYWXVEXIH MR *MK
YVI % JSEQ HEQ WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH MJ E XYFI WIEP MW YWIH
ERH XLI XST SJ XLI XYFI WIEP MW PIWW XLER QQ MR FIPS[
XLI XST SJ XLI TSRXSSR
&IPS[XLI7IEP SV ;IEXLIV 7LMIPH 7]WXIQ
8LI HIWMKR TEVEQIXIVW JSV XLI ETTPMGEXMSR SJ
JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW FIPS[ XLI WIEP SV [IEXLIV
WLMIPH XS TVSXIGX STIRXST JPSEXMRK VSSJ XEROW WLEPP FI MR EG
GSVHERGI [MXL 8EFPI 8LI VIUYMVIQIRXW WLS[R MR 8EFPI WLEPP
ETTP] XS XEROW GSRXEMRMRK L]HVSGEVFSRW SV JPEQQEFPI ERH
GSQFYWXMFPI QEXIVMEPW VIUYMVMRK EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW
8LI VIUYMVIH QMRMQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW WLS[R
MR 8EFPI WLEPP ETTP] YRPIWW PMWXMRKW JSV WTIGMJMG TVSH
YGXW VIUYMVI LMKLIV ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW [LIR 8]TI -- JM\IH JSEQ
HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI YWIH
(EQ LIMKLX WLEPP FI EX PIEWX QQ MR LMKLIV
XLER ER] FYVRSYX TERIPW MR QIXEP WIGSRHEV] WIEPW
8LI JSEQ HEQ WLEPP FI EX PIEWX Q JX FYX RSX
QSVI XLER Q JX JVSQ XLI XERO WLIPP
8S EPPS[ HVEMREKI SJ VEMR[EXIV XLI JSEQ HEQ FSX
XSQ WLEPP FI WPSXXIH SR XLI FEWMW SJ QQ SJ WPSX EVIE TIV Q
SJ HEQQIH EVIE MR SJ WPSX EVIE TIV JX SJ HEQQIH
EVIE VIWXVMGXMRK HVEMR WPSXW XS E QE\MQYQ QQ
MR MR
LIMKLX EW WLS[R MR *MKYVI *SEQ ,ERHPMRI (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7IEP %VIE 4VSXIGXMSR
*SEQ LERHPMRIW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH JVSQ
XLI [MRHKMVHIV JSV I\XMRKYMWLQIRX SJ WIEP JMVIW MR STIRXST
JPSEXMRK VSSJ XEROW
0MWXIH SV ETTVSZIH IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI YWIH
*SEQ 1SRMXSV (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7IEP %VIE 4VSXIGXMSR
1SRMXSVW WLEPP RSX FI YWIH EW XLI TVMQEV] QIERW SJ JPSEXMRK
VSSJ WIEP JMVI I\XMRKYMWLQIRX FIGEYWI SJ XLI HMJJMGYPX] SJ HM
VIGXMRK JSEQ MRXS XLI ERRYPEV WTEGI ERH XLI TSWWMFMPMX] SJ WMRO
MRK XLI VSSJ
&IPS[XLIWIEP SV WLMIPH ETTPMGEXMSR WLEPP RSX FI
YWIH [MXL GSQFYWXMFPI WIGSRHEV] WIEPW
3YXHSSV 'SZIVIH -RXIVREP *PSEXMRK 6SSJ 8EROW 7II
*MKYVI *SEQ (EQ (IWMKR 'VMXIVME
6IUYMVIQIRXW JSV XEROW IUYMTTIH [MXL XLI JSPPS[MRK
JPSEXMRK VSSJ X]TIW WLEPP RSX FI GSZIVIH MR 7IGXMSR 8LI JSEQ HEQ WLEPP FI GMVGYPEV ERH GSRWXVYGXIH SJ
EX PIEWX 2S 97 WXERHEVH KEYKI XLMGORIWW ? QQ
MR A WXIIP TPEXI
8LI JSEQ HEQ WLEPP FI [IPHIH SV SXLIV[MWI JEW
XIRIH XS XLI JPSEXMRK VSSJ
8LI JSEQ HEQ WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH XS VIXEMR JSEQ EX
XLI WIEP EVIE EX E HITXL XS GSZIV XLI WIEP EVIE [LMPI GEYWMRK XLI
JSEQ XS JPS[ PEXIVEPP] XS XLI TSMRX SJ WIEP VYTXYVI
(EQ LIMKLX WLEPP FI EX PIEWX QQ MR 8LI HEQ WLEPP I\XIRH EX PIEWX QQ MR EFSZI
E QIXEP WIGSRHEV] WIEP SV E GSQFYWXMFPI WIGSRHEV] WIEP YWMRK E
TPEWXMGJSEQ PSK
6SSJW QEHI JVSQ JPSEXMRK HMETLVEKQW
6SSJW QEHI JVSQ TPEWXMG FPEROIXW
6SSJW QEHI [MXL TPEWXMG SV SXLIV JPSXEXMSR QEXIVMEP IZIR MJ
IRGETWYPEXIH MR QIXEP SV JMFIVKPEWW I\GITX EW TIVQMXXIH
MR 6SSJW XLEX VIP] SR JPSXEXMSR HIZMGI GPSWYVIW XLEX EVI IEWMP]
WYFQIVKIH MJ HEQEKIH
4ER VSSJW
7IEP EVIE TVSXIGXMSR W]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH JSV XLI
JSPPS[MRK X]TIW SJ VSSJ GSRWXVYGXMSR
7XIIP HSYFPI HIGO
7XIIP TSRXSSR
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
%TTVSZIH
HMWGLEVKI
HIZMGI
*SEQQEOIV X]TMGEP
*SEQHEQ
*SEQQEOIV X]TMGEP
*SEQHMWGLEVKITMTMRK
7IEP
7IEP
*SEQHMWGLEVKITMTMRK
8EROWLIPP
8EROWLIPP
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
()8%-0%{8STSJWIEPETTPMGEXMSR
*SEQHMWGLEVKIEFSZIQIGLERMGEPWLSIWIEP
()8%-0%{&IPS[XLIWIEPETTPMGEXMSR
*SEQHMWGLEVKIFIPS[QIGLERMGEPWLSIWIEP{RSJSEQHEQ
;IEXLIVWLMIPH
%TTVSZIH
HMWGLEVKI
HIZMGI
*SEQHMWGLEVKITMTMRK
1IXEP[IEXLIVWLMIPH
*SEQHEQ
*SEQHMWGLEVKITMTMRK
QQ MR
SVQSVI
8EROWLIPP
8EROWLIPP
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
7IEP
()8%-0&{8STSJWIEPETTPMGEXMSR
*SEQHMWGLEVKIEFSZIQIXEP[IEXLIVWIEP
%TTVSZIH
HMWGLEVKI
HIZMGI
'SQFYWXMFPIJEFVMGSV
QIXEPERHGSQFYWXMFPI
JEFVMGWIGSRHEV]WIEP
4MTIWYTTSVX
7IEP
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
()8%-0&{&IPS[XLIWLMIPHETTPMGEXMSR
*SEQHMWGLEVKIFIPS[QIXEP[IEXLIVWLMIPH
8STSJWIEPQQ MR SVQSVIFIPS[XSTSJJPSEXMRKVSSJ
;IEXLIVWLMIPH
*SEQHEQQQ MR
QMRMQYQLIMKLX
*SEQHMWGLEVKITMTMRK
0IWWXLER
QQ MR
*SEQHEQ
*SEQHMWGLEVKITMTMRK
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
8EROWLIPP
8EROWLIPP
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
7IEP
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*SEQHMWGLEVKIFIPS[QIXEP[IEXLIVWLMIPH
8STSJWIEPPIWWXLERQQ MR FIPS[XSTSJJPSEXMRKVSSJ
()8%-0'{8STSJWIEPETTPMGEXMSR
*SEQHMWGLEVKIEFSZIWIGSRHEV]GSQFYWXMFPI
JEFVMGWIEPSVQIXEP[MXLGSQFYWXMFPIJEFVMGWIGXMSRW
%TTVSZIH
HMWGLEVKI
HIZMGI
7IEP
1IXEP
WIGSRHEV]
WIEP
1IXEPWIGSRHEV]WIEP
%PXIVREXMZI
EVVERKIQIRX
*SEQHEQ
*SEQHMWGLEVKITMTMRK
8EROWLIPP
7IEP
8EROWLIPP
7IEP
*SEQHMWGLEVKI
TMTMRK
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
()8%-0({8STSJWIEPETTPMGEXMSR
*SEQHMWGLEVKIEFSZIQIXEPWIGSRHEV]WIEP
*-+96) 8]TMGEP *SEQ 7]WXIQ -PPYWXVEXMSRW JSV 8ST
SJ7IEP *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR &SXL JM\IH JSEQ [EPPQSYRXIH ERH
VSSJQSYRXIH HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI WLS[R JSV MPPYWXVEXMZI TYV
TSWIW %PXLSYKL FSXL QIXLSHW EVI WLS[R SRP] SRI MW RIIHIH
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
()8%-0({&IPS[XLIWIEPETTPMGEXMSR
*SEQHMWGLEVKIFIPS[QIXEPWIGSRHEV]WIEP
8LMWJSEQETTPMGEXMSRQIXLSHMWRSXEGGITXEFPIMJWIGSRHEV]WIEPMW
GSRWXVYGXIHSJER]GSQFYWXMFPIJEFVMGWIGXMSRW
6IJIVXSETTPMGEXMSREFSZIWIEP
*-+96) 8]TMGEP *SEQ 7]WXIQ %VVERKIQIRX -PPYW
XVEXMSRW JSV &IPS[XLI7IEP SV 7LMIPH %TTPMGEXMSR
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
03;)<4%27-32 7=78)1 ()7-+2
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8EFPI &IPS[XLI7IEP *M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 4VSXIGXMSR JSV 3TIR8ST *PSEXMRK
6SSJ 8EROW
1MRMQYQ
%TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
KTQJX
1MRMQYQ
(MWGLEVKI
8MQI
QMRYXIW
1E\MQYQ
7TEGMRK &IX[IIR
(MWGLEVKI
3YXPIXW
&
Q JX {
*SEQ HEQ RSX
VIUYMVIH
Q JX {
*SEQ HEQ RSX
VIUYMVIH
'
Q JX {
*SEQ HEQ
VIUYMVIH
(
Q JX {
*SEQ HEQ RSX
VIUYMVIH
%TTPMGEFPI
-PPYWXVEXMSR
(IXEMP
0QMR › Q
1IGLERMGEP WLSI
WIEP
%
8YFI WIEP [MXL
QSVI XLER
QQ MR
FIX[IIR XST SJ
XYFI ERH XST SJ
TSRXSSR
8YFI WIEP [MXL PIWW
XLER QQ
MR FIX[IIR
XST SJ XYFI ERH
XST SJ TSRXSSR
8YFI WIEP [MXL JSEQ
HMWGLEVKI FIPS[
QIXEP WIGSRHEV]
WIEP
7IEP 8]TI
% QIXEP WIGSRHEV] WIEP MW IUYMZEPIRX XS E JSEQ HEQ
2SXI(EQLIMKLXXSFIEXPIEWX
QQ MR EFSZIXSTSJWIEP
8EROWLIPP
*EFVMGWIEP
7LSI
'MVGYPEVHEQ
*PSEXMRKVSSJ
(VEMRWPSXW
QE\QQ
MR MRLIMKLX
*-+96) 8]TMGEP *SEQ (EQ JSV *PSEXMRK 6SSJ 8ERO
4VSXIGXMSR
*YPP PMUYMH WYVJEGI GSRXEGX QIXEPPMG WERH[MGL TERIP GSR
JSVQMRK XS %TTIRHM\ , w-RXIVREP *PSEXMRK 6SSJWx VI
UYMVIQIRXW SJ %4- *YPP PMUYMH WYVJEGI GSRXEGX GSQTSWMXI WERH[MGL VSSJWIEP
W]WXIQ HIWMKRIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI TIVJSVQERGI GVM
XIVME MR %TTIRHM\ , w-RXIVREP *PSEXMRK 6SSJWx VIUYMVI
QIRXW SJ %4- ERH XLI JSPPS[MRK
E *MFIVKPEWW GSQTSRIRXW WLEPP FI QEHI JVSQ LMKLKVEHI
ZMR]P IWXIV VIWMR [MXL E GSVVSWMSRVIWMWXERX FSXXSQ WYV
JEGI ERH FI GSQTEXMFPI [MXL XLI WXSVIH TVSHYGX
F 8ST PE]IV WLEPP TVSZMHI JPEQI WTVIEH TVSTIVXMIW MR EG
GSVHERGI [MXL %781 ) JPEQI WTVIEH 'PEWW % VEXMRK
G 8LI WXVYGXYVEP PEQMREXI SJ XLI GSQTSWMXI WERH[MGL
WXVYGXYVI WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL %781 '
H 'SVI QEXIVMEP WLEPP FI SJ E GPSWIHGIPP WXVYGXYVI JSV
MRLIVIRX VIHYRHERX FYS]ERG] ERH WLEPP FI GLIQM
GEPP] GSQTEXMFPI [MXL XLI WXSVIH TVSHYGX
I 8LI VSSJ WYVJEGIW WLEPP FI E WIEQPIWW SRITMIGI GSR
WXVYGXMSR XLEX YXMPM^IW GLIQMGEP FSRHW XS NSMR EPP GSQ
TSRIRXW
J 8LI TIVMQIXIV WIEP W]WXIQ WLEPP FI KEWXMKLX ERH YXM
PM^I RSRGSQFYWXMFPI QEXIVMEP XS GSZIV XLI VMQ WTEGI
%PP SXLIV X]TIW SJ VSSJ GSRWXVYGXMSR WLEPP VIUYMVI JYPP
WYVJEGI TVSXIGXMSR
(IWMKR JSV *YPP 7YVJEGI *MVI
;LIVI XLI FEWMW JSV HIWMKR MW E JYPP WYVJEGI JMVI XLI
GSZIVIH MRXIVREP JPSEXMRK VSSJ XERO WLEPP FI XVIEXIH EW
IUYMZEPIRX XS E JM\IHVSSJ GSRI XERO SJ XLI WEQI HMEQIXIV
JSV XLI TYVTSWI SJ JSEQ W]WXIQ HIWMKR
*SV E JYPP WYVJEGI JMVI XLI JSEQ JEGMPMXMIW WLEPP FI
HIWMKRIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL ERH 7IGXMSR I\GITX XLEX
WITEVEXIP] ZEPZIH PEXIVEPW JSV IEGL JSEQ HMWGLEVKI WLEPP RSX FI
VIUYMVIH
*SV XLMW ETTPMGEXMSR JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW
WLEPP RSX FI JMXXIH [MXL E JVERKMFPI ZETSV WIEP HIZMGI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
*-+96) 8]TMGEP 'SZIVIH *PSEXMRK 6SSJ 8ERO
7YFWYVJEGI ERH WIQMWYFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR WLEPP RSX FI
YWIH FIGEYWI SJ XLI TSWWMFMPMX] SJ MQTVSTIV HMWXVMFYXMSR SJ JSEQ
(IWMKR JSV 7IEP %VIE *MVI
;LIVI XLI FEWMW JSV HIWMKR MW E WIEP JMVI XLI GSZIVIH
MRXIVREP JPSEXMRK VSSJ XERO WLEPP FI XVIEXIH EW IUYMZEPIRX XS
ER STIRXST JPSEXMRK VSSJ XERO SJ XLI WEQI HMEQIXIV JSV XLI
TYVTSWI SJ JSEQ W]WXIQ HIWMKR
*SV E WIEP JMVI XLI JSEQ HMWGLEVKI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI
HIWMKRIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW WTIGMJMIH MR
8EFPI YXMPM^MRK JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW
7YTTPIQIRXEV] 4VSXIGXMSR -R EHHMXMSR XS XLI TVM
QEV] QIERW SJ TVSXIGXMSR XLIVI WLEPP FI TVSZMWMSRW JSV WYTTPI
QIRXEV] TVSXIGXMSR MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ
7IGXMSR &EWMW SJ (IWMKR
7]WXIQ HIWMKR WLEPP FI FEWIH SR TVSXIGXMRK XLI
XERO VIUYMVMRK XLI PEVKIWX WSPYXMSR JPS[ MRGPYHMRK WYTTPIQIR
XEV] LSWI WXVIEQW
-J XLI ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI MW LMKLIV XLER XLI QMRMQYQ
VEXI WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI XLI HMWGLEVKI XMQI WLEPP FI TIV
QMXXIH XS FI VIHYGIH TVSTSVXMSREXIP] FYX WLEPP RSX FI PIWW XLER
TIVGIRX SJ XLI QMRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI XMQIW WTIGMJMIH
-RHSSV ,E^EVHW
8LMW WIGXMSR WLEPP EHHVIWW JSEQ JMVII\XMRKYMWLMRK W]W
XIQW [LMGL EVI MRXIRHIH XS TVSXIGX MRHSSV WXSVEKI XEROW XLEX
LEZI PMUYMH WYVJEGI EVIEW SJ Q JX SV KVIEXIV
(MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW 8EROW JSV WXSVMRK PMUYMH L]HVSGEV
FSRW WLEPP FI JMXXIH [MXL 8]TI -- XEROQSYRXIH JM\IH JSEQ
HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EW WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI 1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQI ERH %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
8LI QMRMQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI JSV MRHSSV L]HVSGEV
FSR WXSVEKI XEROW WLEPP FI 0QMR›Q KTQJX SJ
PMUYMH WYVJEGI EVIE
1MRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI XMQI WLEPP FI EW WTIGMJMIH MR
8EFPI JSV 8]TI -- JM\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW
-J XLI ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI MW LMKLIV XLER XLI QMRMQYQ
VEXI WTIGMJMIH MR XLI HMWGLEVKI XMQI WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS
FI VIHYGIH TVSTSVXMSREXIP] FYX RSX XS PIWW XLER TIVGIRX SJ
XLI QMRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI XMQIW MRHMGEXIH
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV -RHSSV 7XSVEKI 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK
*PEQQEFPI SV 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW 6IUYMVMRK %PGSLSP
6IWMWXERX *SEQW
;EXIVWSPYFPI ERH GIVXEMR JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYWXMFPI
PMUYMHW ERH TSPEV WSPZIRXW XLEX EVI HIWXVYGXMZI XS RSREPGSLSP
VIWMWXERX JSEQW WLEPP VIUYMVI XLI YWI SJ EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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03;)<4%27-32 7=78)1 ()7-+2
-R EPP GEWIW XLI QERYJEGXYVIVW SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI ERH XLI JSEQQEOMRK IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI GSRWYPXIH EW XS
PMQMXEXMSRW ERH JSV VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW FEWIH SR PMWXMRKW SV WTI
GMJMG JMVI XIWXW
(MOIH %VIEW { 3YXHSSV
0SEHMRK 6EGOW
4VSXIGXMSR SJ XLIWI EVIEW WLEPP FI EGLMIZIH F] IMXLIV JM\IH
HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW JM\IH SV TSVXEFPI QSRMXSVW SV JSEQ LSWIPMRIW
;MXLMR XLI WGSTI SJ XLMW WXERHEVH PSEHMRK VEGOW WLEPP FI
HIJMRIH EW FIMRK IMXLIV XVYGO SV VEMP GEV X]TIW JSV XLI TYVTSWI
SJ PSEHMRK SV YRPSEHMRK TVSHYGX
8SXEP VEGO WM^I JPEQQEFPI SV GSQFYWXMFPI TVSHYGXW MR
ZSPZIH TVS\MQMX] SJ SXLIV LE^EVHW ERH I\TSWYVIW HVEMREKI
JEGMPMXMIW [MRH GSRHMXMSRW EQFMIRX XIQTIVEXYVIW ERH EZEMP
EFPI WXEJJ EPP WLEPP FI JEGXSVIH MRXS XLI HIWMKR SJ E PSEHMRK VEGO
JSEQ W]WXIQ
1IXLSHW SJ 4VSXIGXMSR 8LI JSPPS[MRK WLEPP FI TIVQMX
XIH XS FI X[S QIXLSHW SJ TVSXIGXMRK PSEHMRK VEGOW
*SEQ[EXIV WTVMROPIV ETTPMGEXMSR YXMPM^MRK EMVEWTMVEXMRK
JSEQ[EXIV WTVMROPIVW SV RS^^PIW SV RSREMVEWTMVEXMRK
WXERHEVH WTVMROPIVW
*SEQ QSRMXSVW
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV *SEQ;EXIV 7TVMROPIV 7]WXIQW 8LI
HIWMKR GVMXIVME JSV WTVMROPIV W]WXIQW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI
[MXL 2*4% (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV *SEQ 1SRMXSV 4VSXIGXMSR 7]WXIQW
%VIEW XS &I 4VSXIGXIH F] 1SRMXSV 2S^^PIW 1SRMXSV
RS^^PI W]WXIQ HIWMKR WLEPP FI FEWIH SR XLI XSXEP KVSYRH EVIE
8LI MRXIRX SJ XLI HIWMKR WLEPP FI XS TVSXIGX XLI
GERST] TYQTW QIXIVW ZILMGPIW ERH QMWGIPPERISYW IUYMT
QIRX EWWSGMEXIH [MXL XLI PSEHMRK ERH YRPSEHMRK STIVEXMSR MR
XLI IZIRX SJ E WTMPP JMVI
1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW ERH (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW
1MRMQYQ JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW ERH HMWGLEVKI
XMQIW JSV PSEHMRK VEGOW TVSXIGXIH F] QSRMXSV RS^^PIW WLEPP FI
EW WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI -J E JYIP HITXL SJ QSVI XLER QQ MR GER
EGGYQYPEXI [MXLMR XLI TVSXIGXIH EVIE XLI ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI
WLEPP FI MRGVIEWIH XS 0QMR›Q KTQJX *SV XLI TYVTSWI SJ XLMW WXERHEVH HMOIH EVIEW WLEPP FI
EVIEW FSYRHIH F] GSRXSYVW SJ PERH SV TL]WMGEP FEVVMIVW XLEX
VIXEMR E JYIP XS E HITXL KVIEXIV XLER QQ MR 1IXLSHW SJ %TTPMGEXMSR ;LIVI JSEQ TVSXIGXMSR MW YWIH
JSV E HMOIH EVIE MX WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI EGGSQTPMWLIH F]
ER] SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK QIXLSHW
0S[PIZIP JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW
*SEQ QSRMXSVW SV JSEQ LSWIPMRIW
*SEQ[EXIV WTVMROPIVW SV RS^^PIW
8LMW PMWX SJ QIXLSHW WLEPP RSX FI GSRWMHIVIH EW FIMRK
MR XLI SVHIV SJ TVIJIVIRGI
1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW ERH (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW JSV
*M\IH (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW SR (MOIH %VIEW -RZSPZMRK 0MUYMH ,]
HVSGEVFSRW 8LI QMRMQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW ERH HMWGLEVKI
XMQIW JSV JM\IH JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR SR HMOIH EVIEW WLEPP FI EW
WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI *M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW
*M\IH JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI WM^IH ERH PS
GEXIH XS ETTP] JSEQ YRMJSVQP] SZIV XLI HMOI EVIE EX XLI ETTPM
GEXMSR VEXI WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI 0EVKI HMOI EVIEW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI WYFHMZMHIH
XS OIIT XLI XSXEP HIWMKR WSPYXMSR [MXLMR TVEGXMGEP PMQMXW
*M\IH *SEQ;EXIV 7TVMROPIVW SV 2S^^PIW
;LIVI JM\IH JSEQ[EXIV WTVMROPIVW SV RS^^PIW EVI
YWIH XLI W]WXIQ HIWMKR WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% ;LIVI JSEQ[EXIV WTVMROPIVW SV RS^^PIW EVI YWIH EW
XLI TVMQEV] TVSXIGXMSR XLI HIWMKR WLEPP MRGPYHI XLI TSWWMFMPMX]
XLEX WSQI SJ XLI JSEQ HMWGLEVKI [MPP FI GEVVMIH F] XLI [MRH
FI]SRH XLI EVIE SJ XLI JYIP WTMPP
*M\IH 0S[0IZIP *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW
*M\IH PS[PIZIP JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI TIVQMX
XIH XS FI STIR TMTI JMXXMRKW SV HMVIGXMSREP JPS[ RS^^PIW HIWMKRIH
XS HMWGLEVKI E GSQTEGX PS[ZIPSGMX] JSEQ WXVIEQ SRXS XLI MRRIV
[EPP SJ XLI HMOI SV [LIVI RIGIWWEV] HMVIGXP] SRXS XLI HMOI JPSSV
8EFPI 1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW ERH (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW JSV 0SEHMRK 6EGOW 4VSXIGXIH
F] *SEQ 1SRMXSV 2S^^PI 7]WXIQW
0QMR › Q
KTQJX
1MRMQYQ
(MWGLEVKI
8MQI
QMRYXIW
,]HVSGEVFSRW
,]HVSGEVFSRW
*PEQQEFPI ERH
GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW
VIUYMVMRK
EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX
JSEQ
1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
*SEQ 8]TI
4VSXIMR ERH
JPYSVSTVSXIMR
%*** ***4 ERH
EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX
%*** SV ***4
%PGSLSPVIWMWXERX
JSEQW
'SRWYPX QERYJEGXYVIV JSV
PMWXMRKW SR WTIGMJMG TVSHYGXW
4VSHYGX &IMRK 0SEHIH
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
8EFPI 1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW ERH (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW JSV *M\IH *SEQ %TTPMGEXMSR SR
(MOIH %VIEW -RZSPZMRK ,]HVSGEVFSR 0MUYMHW
1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
8]TI SJ *SEQ
(MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW
0S[PIZIP JSEQ
HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW
*SEQ QSRMXSVW
1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQI QMRYXIW
0QMR › Q
KTQJX
'PEWW ,]HVSGEVFSR
'PEWW -,]HVSGEVFSR
*M\IH PS[PIZIP JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI PS
GEXIH EVSYRH XLI HMOI [EPP ERH [LIVI RIGIWWEV] MRWMHI XLI
HMOI EVIE XS ETTP] JSEQ YRMJSVQP] SZIV XLI HMOI EVIE
0MQMXEXMSRW
;LIVI JM\IH HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW MRWXEPPIH EX E PS[
PIZIP EVI YWIH EW XLI TVMQEV] TVSXIGXMSR XLI] WLEPP FI PSGEXIH
WS XLEX RS TSMRX MR XLI HMOI EVIE MW QSVI XLER Q JX JVSQ
E HMWGLEVKI SYXPIX [LIVI XLI HMWGLEVKI TIV SYXPIX MW 0QMR
KTQ SV PIWW
*SV SYXPIXW LEZMRK HMWGLEVKI VEXIW LMKLIV XLER
0QMR KTQ XLI QE\MQYQ HMWXERGI FIX[IIR HMW
GLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI Q JX *SEQ 1SRMXSVW ;LIVI QSRMXSVW EVI YWIH XS HMW
GLEVKI JSEQ SRXS XLI HMOI EVIE XLI] WLEPP FI PSGEXIH SYXWMHI
XLI HMOI EVIE
;LIVI JSEQ QSRMXSVW EVI YWIH EW XLI TVMQEV]
TVSXIGXMSR XLI HIWMKR WLEPP MRGPYHI XLI TSWWMFMPMX] XLEX WSQI
SJ XLI JSEQ HMWGLEVKI [MPP FI GEVVMIH F] XLI [MRH FI]SRH XLI
EVIE SJ XLI JYIP WTMPP
;LIVI XLI QSRMXSV HMWGLEVKI MW MR XLI JSVQ SJ E
GSQTEGX LMKLZIPSGMX] JSEQ WXVIEQ MX WLEPP FI HMVIGXIH
EKEMRWX XLI HMOI [EPPW XERO WYVJEGIW SV SXLIV WXVYGXYVIW XS
TVIZIRX MXW TPYRKMRK HMVIGXP] MRXS XLI FYVRMRK PMUYMH WYVJEGI
(MOIH %VIEW -RZSPZMRK *PEQQEFPI SV 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MU
YMHW 6IUYMVMRK %PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW
;EXIVWSPYFPI ERH GIVXEMR JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYW
XMFPI PMUYMHW ERH TSPEV WSPZIRXW XLEX EVI HIWXVYGXMZI XS
RSREPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW WLEPP VIUYMVI XLI YWI SJ EPGSLSP
VIWMWXERX JSEQW
7]WXIQW YWMRK XLIWI JSEQW WLEPP VIUYMVI WTIGMEP IRKM
RIIVMRK GSRWMHIVEXMSR
8LI HIWMKR GVMXIVME JSV HMOIH EVIEW MRZSPZMRK JPEQ
QEFPI SV GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW VIUYMVMRK EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX
JSEQW WLEPP FI EW WXEXIH MR XLVSYKL 1IXLSHW SJ JM\IH TVSXIGXMSR WLEPP FI XLI WEQI EW
XLSWI HIWGVMFIH MR JSV L]HVSGEVFSR LE^EVHW
%TTPMGEXMSR VEXIW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL QERY
JEGXYVIV VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW FEWIH SR PMWXMRKW SV ETTVSZEPW JSV
WTIGMJMG TVSHYGXW ERH GSVVIWTSRHMRK JSEQQEOMRK HIZMGIW
8LI QMRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI XMQI WLEPP FI QMRYXIW
2SRHMOIH 7TMPP %VIEW
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 4VSXIGXMSR SJ 7TMPP *MVIW -RZSPZMRK
,]HVSGEVFSRW SV *PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW 6I
UYMVMRK %PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW
8S HIXIVQMRI TVSXIGXMSR JSV WTMPP JMVIW XLI TSXIRXMEP
WTMPP EVIE WLEPP FI IWXMQEXIH
3RGI XLMW EVIE LEW FIIR HIXIVQMRIH 8EFPI WLEPP FI YWIH XS GEPGYPEXI VIUYMVIQIRXW XS FI YWIH EW HIWMKR
GVMXIVME JSV TSVXEFPI RS^^PIW SV QSRMXSVW
7YTTPIQIRXEV] 4VSXIGXMSR
%HHMXMSREP 4VSXIGXMSR -R EHHMXMSR XS XLI TVMQEV] QIERW
SJ TVSXIGXMSR WSQI X]TIW SJ LE^EVHW WLEPP VIUYMVI TVSZMWMSRW
JSV WYTTPIQIRXEP QIERW SJ TVSXIGXMSR
7YTTPIQIRXEP *SEQ ,SWI 7XVIEQ 6IUYMVIQIRXW
%TTVSZIH JSEQ LSWI WXVIEQ IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI TVS
ZMHIH MR EHHMXMSR XS XERO JSEQ MRWXEPPEXMSRW EW WYTTPIQIRXEV]
TVSXIGXMSR JSV WQEPP WTMPP JMVIW
8EFPI 1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW ERH (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW JSV 2SRHMOIH 7TMPP *MVI
4VSXIGXMSR 9WMRK 4SVXEFPI *SEQ 2S^^PIW SV 1SRMXSVW
0QMR › Q
KTQJX
1MRMQYQ
(MWGLEVKI 8MQI
QMRYXIW
,]HVSGEVFSR
,]HVSGEVFSR
*PEQQEFPI ERH
GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW
VIUYMVMRK
EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQ
1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
*SEQ 8]TI
4VSXIMR ERH
JPYSVSTVSXIMR
%*** ***4 ERH
EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX
%*** SV ***4
%PGSLSPVIWMWXERX
JSEQW
'SRWYPX QERYJEGXYVIV JSV
PMWXMRKW SR WTIGMJMG
TVSHYGXW
%RXMGMTEXIH 4VSHYGX 7TMPP
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 7=78)17
8LI QMRMQYQ RYQFIV SJ JM\IH SV TSVXEFPI LSWI
WXVIEQW VIUYMVIH WLEPP FI EW WTIGMJMIH MR 8EFPI ERH WLEPP
TVSZMHI TVSXIGXMSR SJ XLI EVIE
8EFPI 7YTTPIQIRXEP *SEQ ,SWI 7XVIEQ
6IUYMVIQIRXW (MEQIXIV SJ 0EVKIWX 8ERO
JX
1MRMQYQ 2YQFIV
SJ ,SWI 7XVIEQW
6IUYMVIH
9T XS XS 3ZIV (MEQIXIV SJ 0EVKIWX 8ERO
Q
9T XS XS 3ZIV z
'LIQMGEPW WYGL EW GIPPYPSWI RMXVEXI XLEX VIPIEWI S\]KIR
SV SXLIV S\MHM^MRK EKIRXW XS WYWXEMR GSQFYWXMSR
)RIVKM^IH YRIRGPSWIH IPIGXVMGEP IUYMTQIRX
;EXIVVIEGXMZI QIXEPW WYGL EW WSHMYQ TSXEWWMYQ ERH
2E/ WSHMYQTSXEWWMYQ EPPS]W
,E^EVHSYW [EXIVVIEGXMZI QEXIVMEPW WYGL EW XVMIXL]P
EPYQMRYQ ERH TLSWTLSVYW TIRXS\MHI
0MUYIJMIH JPEQQEFPI KEW
8]TIW SJ 7]WXIQW 8LI X]TIW SJ W]WXIQW [MXLMR XLI WGSTI SJ
XLMW WXERHEVH WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH EW JSPPS[W
8SXEP JPSSHMRK W]WXIQW
0SGEP ETTPMGEXMSR W]WXIQW
4SVXEFPI JSEQKIRIVEXMRK HIZMGIW
7]WXIQW 4VSXIGXMRK 3RI SV 1SVI ,E^EVHW
8LI IUYMTQIRX JSV TVSHYGMRK IEGL JSEQ WXVIEQ WLEPP
LEZI E WSPYXMSR ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI SJ EX PIEWX 0QMR
KTQ [MXL XLI QMRMQYQ RYQFIV SJ LSWI WXVIEQW WLS[R
MR 8EFPI %HHMXMSREP JSEQTVSHYGMRK QEXIVMEPW WLEPP FI TVS
ZMHIH XS EPPS[ STIVEXMSR SJ XLI LSWI WXVIEQ IUYMTQIRX WMQYP
XERISYWP] [MXL XERO JSEQ MRWXEPPEXMSRW EW WTIGMJMIH MR
8EFPI 7]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH XS TVSXIGX SRI SV
QSVI LE^EVHW SV KVSYTW SJ LE^EVHW F] QIERW SJ XLI WEQI WYT
TP] SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH [EXIV
;LIVI MR XLI STMRMSR SJ XLI %,. X[S SV QSVI LE^EVHW
GER FI WMQYPXERISYWP] MRZSPZIH MR JMVI F] VIEWSR SJ XLIMV TVS\
MQMX] IEGL LE^EVH WLEPP FI TVSXIGXIH [MXL ER MRHMZMHYEP W]W
XIQ SV XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI EVVERKIH XS HMWGLEVKI SR EPP TSXIR
XMEPP] MRZSPZIH LE^EVHW WMQYPXERISYWP]
4IVWSRRIP 7EJIX]
8EFPI ,SWI 7XVIEQ 3TIVEXMRK 8MQIW 7YTTPIQIRXMRK
8ERO *SEQ -RWXEPPEXMSRW
JX
1MRMQYQ 3TIVEXMRK
8MQI
QMRYXIW
9T XS XS 3ZIV (MEQIXIV SJ 0EVKIWX 8ERO
Q
9T XS XS 3ZIV &EWIH SR WMQYPXERISYW STIVEXMSR SJ XLI VIUYMVIH QMRMQYQ RYQFIV
SJ LSWI WXVIEQW HMWGLEVKMRK EX E VEXI SJ 0QMR KTQ 'LETXIV 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQW
+IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR ERH 6IUYMVIQIRXW 8LMW GLETXIV
WLEPP ETTP] XS VIUYMVIQIRXW JSV E HIWMKR SJ QIHMYQ ERH LMKL
I\TERWMSR JSEQ W]WXIQW
;LIVI TSWWMFPI XLI PSGEXMSR SJ JSEQ HMWGLEVKI TSMRXW
VIPEXMZI XS FYMPHMRK I\MXW WLEPP FI EVVERKIH XS JEGMPMXEXI IZEGYE
XMSR SJ TIVWSRRIP
8S VIIRXIV E JSEQJMPPIH FYMPHMRK E GSEVWI [EXIV
WTVE] WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH XS GYX E TEXL MR XLI JSEQ
4IVWSRRIP WLEPP RSX IRXIV XLI JSEQ
% GERMWXIVX]TI KEW QEWO WLEPP RSX FI [SVR MR XLI
JSEQ
-J IQIVKIRG] VIIRXV] MW IWWIRXMEP WIPJGSRXEMRIH
FVIEXLMRK ETTEVEXYW WLEPP FI YWIH MR GSRNYRGXMSR [MXL E PMJI
PMRI
9RIRGPSWIH IPIGXVMGEP ETTEVEXYW WLEPP FI HI
IRIVKM^IH YTSR W]WXIQ EGXYEXMSR YRPIWW MX LEW FIIR HIIQIH
YRRIGIWWEV] F] GSQTIXIRX IZEPYEXMSR
)PIGXVMGEP 'PIEVERGIW
9WI ERH 0MQMXEXMSRW
%PP W]WXIQ GSQTSRIRXW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH XS QEMRXEMR
QMRMQYQ GPIEVERGIW JVSQ PMZI TEVXW EW WLS[R MR 8EFPI 1IHMYQ ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQW WLEPP FI WTIGMJMGEPP]
IZEPYEXIH XS ZIVMJ] XLI ETTPMGEFMPMX] SJ QIHMYQ SV LMKL
I\TERWMSR JSEQ EW E JMVI GSRXVSP EKIRX JSV XLI X]TI SJ LE^EVH
8LI GPIEVERGIW KMZIR EVI JSV EPXMXYHIW SJ Q
JX SV PIWW
,E^EVHW 4VSXIGXIH ,E^EVHW XLEX QIHMYQ ERH LMKL
I\TERWMSR JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS TVSXIGX MRGPYHI
XLI JSPPS[MRK
3VHMREV] GSQFYWXMFPIW
*PEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW
'SQFMREXMSRW SJ ERH 0MUYIJMIH REXYVEP KEW LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ SRP]
7YWGITXMFMPMX] SJ XLI TVSXIGXIH LE^EVH XS [EXIV HEQEKI
WLEPP FI IZEPYEXIH
1IHMYQ ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP RSX FI
YWIH SR JMVIW MR XLI JSPPS[MRK LE^EVHW I\GITX [LIVI GSQTS
RIRX IZEPYEXMSR MRGPYHMRK XIWXW MRHMGEXIW EGGITXEFMPMX]
%X EPXMXYHIW MR I\GIWW SJ Q JX XLI GPIEV
ERGI WLEPP FI MRGVIEWIH EX XLI VEXI SJ TIVGIRX JSV IEGL Q
JX MRGVIEWI MR EPXMXYHI EFSZI Q JX 8S GSSVHMREXI XLI VIUYMVIH GPIEVERGI [MXL XLI IPIG
XVMGEP HIWMKR XLI HIWMKR &-0 SJ XLI IUYMTQIRX FIMRK TVS
XIGXIH WLEPP FI YWIH EW E FEWMW EPXLSYKL XLMW MW RSX QEXIVMEP EX
RSQMREP PMRI ZSPXEKIW SJ O: SV PIWW
%X ZSPXEKIW LMKLIV XLER O: YRMJSVQMX] MR XLI
VIPEXMSRWLMT FIX[IIR HIWMKR &-0 O: ERH XLI ZEVMSYW IPIGXVMGEP
W]WXIQ ZSPXEKIW LEW RSX FIIR IWXEFPMWLIH MR TVEGXMGI ERH MW
HITIRHIRX SR WIZIVEP ZEVMEFPIW XLYW XLI VIUYMVIH GPIEVERGIW
XS KVSYRH WLEPP FI FEWIH SR XLI HIWMKR &-0 YWIH VEXLIV XLER
SR XLI RSQMREP PMRI SV KVSYRH ZSPXEKI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
8EFPI 'PIEVERGI JVSQ 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR
*SEQ )UYMTQIRX XS 0MZI 9RMRWYPEXIH )PIGXVMGEP 'SQTSRIRXW
2SQMREP
0MRI
:SPXEKI
O:
2SQMREP
:SPXEKI XS
+VSYRH
O:
8S z
8S z
z
z
z
z
1MRMQYQ
'PIEVERGI
(IWMKR
&-0
O:
QQ
MR
&EWMG MRWYPEXMSR PIZIP &-0 ZEPYIW EVI I\TVIWWIH EW OMPSZSPXW O: XLI
RYQFIV FIMRK XLI GVIWX ZEPYI SJ XLI JYPP [EZI MQTYPWI XIWX XLEX XLI
IPIGXVMGEP IUYMTQIRX MW HIWMKRIH XS [MXLWXERH
8LI GPIEVERGI FIX[IIR YRMRWYPEXIH IRIVKM^IH TEVXW
SJ XLI IPIGXVMGEP W]WXIQ IUYMTQIRX ERH ER] TSVXMSR SJ XLI
QIHMYQ SV LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ W]WXIQ WLEPP RSX FI PIWW XLER
XLI QMRMQYQ GPIEVERGI TVSZMHIH IPWI[LIVI JSV IPIGXVMGEP W]W
XIQ MRWYPEXMSRW SR ER] MRHMZMHYEP GSQTSRIRX
3TIVEXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP SJ 7]WXIQW
(IXIGXMSR SJ *MVIW
%YXSQEXMG HIXIGXMSR WLEPP FI YWIH JSV JM\IH W]WXIQW
6IQSZEP SJ EYXSQEXMG HIXIGXMSR WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH
[LIR ETTVSZIH F] XLI %,.
%YXSQEXMG HIXIGXMSR WLEPP FI F] PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH
QIXLSHW SV HIZMGIW GETEFPI SJ HIXIGXMSR ERH MRHMGEXMRK LIEX
WQSOI SV JPEQI %YXSQEXMG HIXIGXMSR HIZMGIW WLEPP FI MR
WXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% (IXIGXMSR F] XLI YWI SJ GSQFYWXMFPI ZETSV HIXIGXSVW
SV ER EFRSVQEP GSRHMXMSR MR XLI LE^EVH WYGL EW TVSGIWW
XVSYFPI WLEPP FI EVVERKIH YWMRK ETTVSZIH MRHYWXVMEP TVEGXMGIW
EW WTIGMJMIH F] ER IRKMRIIVMRK WXYH]
% VIPMEFPI WSYVGI SJ IRIVK] WLEPP FI YWIH MR HIXIGXMSR
W]WXIQW
8LI TS[IV WYTTP] JSV IPIGXVMGEP HIXIGXMSR W]WXIQW
WLEPP FI MRHITIRHIRX SJ XLI WYTTP] JSV XLI TVSXIGXIH EVIE
XLIVI [MPP FI ER MQQIHMEXI MRHMGEXMSR SJ JEMPYVI TVIJIVEFP] EX
E GSRWXERXP] EXXIRHIH PSGEXMSR
%PEVQW
%YHMFPI EPEVQW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH XS MRHMGEXI XLI ST
IVEXMSR SJ XLI W]WXIQ XS EPIVX TIVWSRRIP ERH XS MRHMGEXI JEMP
YVI SJ ER] WYTIVZMWIH HIZMGI SV IUYMTQIRX
7YGL HIZMGIW WLEPP FI SJ WYGL E X]TI ERH WLEPP FI TVS
ZMHIH MR WYGL RYQFIVW ERH EX WYGL PSGEXMSRW EW EVI RIGIWWEV]
XS EGGSQTPMWL XLIMV TYVTSWI WEXMWJEGXSVMP]
%R EPEVQ WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH XS WLS[ XLEX XLI W]WXIQ
LEW STIVEXIH
%PEVQW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH XS KMZI EQTPI [EVRMRK SJ
HMWGLEVKI [LIVI LE^EVH W XS TIVWSRRIP I\MWX
%PEVQW MRHMGEXMRK JEMPYVI SJ WYTIVZMWIH HIZMGIW SV
IUYMTQIRX WLEPP KMZI TVSQTX ERH TSWMXMZI MRHMGEXMSR SJ ER]
JEMPYVI ERH WLEPP FI HMWXMRGXMZI JVSQ EPEVQW MRHMGEXMRK STIVE
XMSR SV LE^EVHSYW GSRHMXMSRW
3TIVEXMRK (IZMGIW
3TIVEXMRK HIZMGIW WLEPP MRGPYHI JSEQ KIRIVEXSVW
ZEPZIW TVSTSVXMSRIVW IHYGXSVW HMWGLEVKI GSRXVSPW ERH WLYX
HS[R IUYMTQIRX
3TIVEXMSR WLEPP FI GSRXVSPPIH F] PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH
QIGLERMGEP IPIGXVMGEP L]HVEYPMG SV TRIYQEXMG QIERW
% VIPMEFPI WSYVGI SJ IRIVK] WLEPP FI YWIH
8LI IPIGXVMGEP TS[IV WYTTP] JSV ER IPIGXVMGEPP] STIV
EXIH QIHMYQ SV LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ W]WXIQ WLEPP FI EW VIPM
EFPI EW E JMVI TYQT GMVGYMX MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% %PP STIVEXMRK HIZMGIW WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH JSV XLI WIVZMGI
XLI] [MPP IRGSYRXIV ERH WLEPP RSX FI VIRHIVIH MRSTIVEXMZI SV
WYWGITXMFPI XS EGGMHIRXEP STIVEXMSR
4VSZMWMSR WLEPP FI QEHI XS TVSXIGX TMTMRK XLEX MW
RSVQEPP] JMPPIH [MXL PMUYMH JVSQ JVII^MRK
%PP HIZMGIW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH MRWXEPPIH SV WYMXEFP] TVS
XIGXIH WS XLEX XLI] EVI RSX WYFNIGX XS QIGLERMGEP GLIQMGEP GPM
QEXMG SV SXLIV GSRHMXMSRW XLEX [MPP VIRHIV XLIQ MRSTIVEXMZI
1ERYEP GSRXVSPW JSV EGXYEXMSR ERH WLYXHS[R WLEPP FI
GSRZIRMIRXP] PSGEXIH ERH EGGIWWMFPI EX EPP XMQIW MRGPYHMRK XLI
XMQI SJ JMVI ERH W]WXIQ STIVEXMSR
6IQSXI GSRXVSP WXEXMSRW JSV QERYEP EGXYEXMSR WLEPP
FI GSRWMHIVIH [LIVI XLI EVIE MW PEVKI [LIVI IKVIWW MW HMJJMGYPX
SV [LIVI VIUYMVIH F] XLI %,.
1ERYEP GSRXVSPW JSV EGXYEXMSR WLEPP STIVEXI XLI W]W
XIQ XS XLI WEQI I\XIRX EW XLI EYXSQEXMG GSRXVSP
%PP EYXSQEXMGEPP] STIVEXIH IUYMTQIRX GSRXVSPPMRK XLI
KIRIVEXMSR ERH HMWXVMFYXMSR SJ JSEQ WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL ET
TVSZIH MRHITIRHIRX QIERW JSV IQIVKIRG] QERYEP STIVEXMSR
%VVERKIQIRX SJ XLI TS[IV WYTTP] WLEPP FI MR EGGSV
HERGI [MXL VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 2*4% JSV GSRXMRYMX] SJ TS[IV
WYTTPMIW
-J XLI QIERW JSV QERYEP EGXYEXMSR SJ XLI W]WXIQ
VIUYMVIH MR TVSZMHI ETTVSZIH TSWMXMZI STIVEXMSR MRHI
TIRHIRX SJ XLI EYXSQEXMG EGXYEXMSR MX WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI
YWIH EW XLI IQIVKIRG] QIERW
7YTIVZMWMSR 7YTIVZMWMSR SJ EYXSQEXMG HIXIGXMSR ERH EG
XYEXMSR IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH ERH EVVERKIH WS XLEX
8LI IQIVKIRG] QIERW TVIJIVEFP] QIGLERMGEP WLEPP
FI EGGIWWMFPI ERH PSGEXIH GPSWI XS XLI IUYMTQIRX GSRXVSPPIH
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 7=78)17
-J TSWWMFPI XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH WS XLEX GSQ
TPIXI IQIVKIRG] EGXYEXMSR WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI EGGSQ
TPMWLIH JVSQ SRI PSGEXMSR
%PP VIUYMVIH HSSV ERH [MRHS[ GPSWIVW ZIRX STIRIVW
ERH IPIGXVMGEP IUYMTQIRX WLYXHS[R HIZMGIW WLEPP FI GSRWMH
IVIH MRXIKVEP TEVXW SJ XLI W]WXIQ ERH WLEPP JYRGXMSR WMQYPXE
RISYWP] [MXL XLI W]WXIQ STIVEXMSR
%PP QERYEP STIVEXMRK HIZMGIW WLEPP FI MHIRXMJMIH [MXL
WMKRW EW XS XLI LE^EVHW XLI] TVSXIGX
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
5YEPMX] 7II %RRI\ +
8LI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI YWIH MR XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI
PMWXIH JSV YWI [MXL XLI IUYMTQIRX
8LI UYEPMX] SJ XLI GSRGIRXVEXI JSV TIVJSVQERGI YR
HIV XLI MRWXEPPEXMSR VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH WLEPP FI HI
XIVQMRIH F] XIWXW
%MV 7YTTP]
%MV JVSQ SYXWMHI XLI LE^EVH EVIE WLEPP FI YWIH JSV JSEQ
KIRIVEXMSR YRPIWW HEXE MW TVSZMHIH XS WLS[ XLEX EMV JVSQ MRWMHI
XLI LE^EVH GER FI WYGGIWWJYPP] IQTPS]IH
8LI HEXE WLEPP FI WTIGMJMG JSV XLI TVSHYGXW SJ GSQFYW
XMSR XS FI IRGSYRXIVIH ERH WLEPP TVSZMHI JEGXSVW JSV MRGVIEW
MRK JSEQ HMWGLEVKI VEXIW SZIV XLSWI KMZIR MR MJ JMVI XIWXW
MRHMGEXI XLEX RIIH
:IRXW JVSQ XLI JMVI EVIE WLEPP FI PSGEXIH XS TVIZIRX VI
GMVGYPEXMSR SJ GSQFYWXMSR TVSHYGXW SV SXLIV QEXIVMEPW HIPIXI
VMSYW XS XLI JSVQEXMSR SJ JSEQ MRXS JSEQ KIRIVEXSV EMV MRPIXW
*SEQ+IRIVEXMRK %TTEVEXYW 0SGEXMSR
%GGIWWMFMPMX] JSV -RWTIGXMSR ERH 1EMRXIRERGI *SEQ
KIRIVEXMRK ETTEVEXYW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH ERH EVVERKIH WS XLEX
MRWTIGXMSR XIWXMRK VIGLEVKMRK ERH SXLIV QEMRXIRERGI MW JE
GMPMXEXIH ERH MRXIVVYTXMSR SJ TVSXIGXMSR MW LIPH XS E QMRMQYQ
4VSXIGXMSR %KEMRWX )\TSWYVI
*SEQKIRIVEXMRK IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI PSGEXIH EW
GPSWI EW TSWWMFPI XS XLI LE^EVH W MX TVSXIGXW FYX RSX [LIVI MX
[MPP FI YRHYP] I\TSWIH XS E JMVI SV I\TPSWMSR
*SEQ KIRIVEXSVW MRWXEPPIH MRWMHI XLI LE^EVH EVIE
WLEPP FI PMWXIH XS VIWMWX SV FI TVSXIGXIH EKEMRWX JMVI I\TSWYVI
JSV XLI HYVEXMSR SJ XLI JMVI
7YGL TVSXIGXMSR WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI MR XLI JSVQ
SJ MRWYPEXMSR [EXIV WTVE] SV WTVMROPIVW SV SXLIV QIXLSH EW
HIXIVQMRIH F] ER IRKMRIIVMRK WXYH]
-R GIVXEMR ETTPMGEXMSRW EHHMXMSREP KIRIVEXSVW WLEPP
FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI WYFWXMXYXIH JSV JMVI I\TSWYVI TVSXIGXMSR
FEWIH SR VIWYPXW SJ JMVI XIWXW
(MWXVMFYXMSR 7]WXIQW
4MTMRK ERH *MXXMRKW 4MTMRK ERH JMXXMRKW WLEPP GSRJSVQ
XS XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ 'LETXIV %VVERKIQIRX ERH -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 4MTMRK ERH *MXXMRKW
% PMWXIH WXVEMRIV JSV YWI [MXL XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV ERH
JSEQ KIRIVEXSV WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR XLI [EXIV PMRI YTWXVIEQ SJ
XLI [EXIV ZEPZI
7YTTPIQIRXEP WXVEMRIVW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH
EW VIGSQQIRHIH F] XLI JSEQ IUYMTQIRX QERYJEGXYVIV
(YGXW
*SEQ HMWXVMFYXMSR ERH EMV MRPIX HYGXW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH
PSGEXIH MRWXEPPIH ERH WYMXEFP] TVSXIGXIH WS XLEX XLI] EVI RSX WYF
NIGX XS YRHYI QIGLERMGEP GLIQMGEP SV SXLIV HEQEKI
(YGX GPSWYVIW WYGL EW WIPIGXSV ZEPZIW KEXIW SV HSSVW
WLEPP FI SJ XLI UYMGOSTIRMRK X]TI WS EW XS EPPS[ JVII TEWWEKI
SJ XLI JSEQ
;LIR HYGX GPSWYVIW EVI PSGEXIH [LIVI XLI] EVI WYF
NIGXIH XS JMVI SV LIEX I\TSWYVI IMXLIV MRWMHI SV SYXWMHI XLI
EVIE XS FI TVSXIGXIH WTIGMEP GEVI WLEPP FI XEOIR XS IRWYVI
TSWMXMZI STIVEXMSR
(YGXW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH ERH MRWXEPPIH WS XLEX YRHYI
XYVFYPIRGI MW EZSMHIH ERH XLI EGXYEP JSEQ HMWGLEVKI VEXI WLEPP
FI HIXIVQMRIH F] XIWX SV SXLIV QIXLSH EGGITXEFPI XS XLI %,.
8SXEP *PSSHMRK 7]WXIQW +IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR
(IWGVMTXMSR % XSXEP JPSSHMRK W]WXIQ WLEPP GSRWMWX SJ
JM\IH JSEQKIRIVEXMRK ETTEVEXYW GSQTPIXI [MXL E TMTIH WYT
TP] SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH [EXIV EVVERKIH XS HMWGLEVKI MRXS
ER IRGPSWIH WTEGI SV IRGPSWYVI EVSYRH XLI LE^EVH
%TTPMGEXMSRW 8SXEP JPSSHMRK W]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVQMX
XIH XS FI YWIH [LIVI E TIVQERIRX IRGPSWYVI MW TVSZMHIH
EVSYRH XLI LE^EVH XS IREFPI XLI VIUYMVIH EQSYRX SJ JMVI
I\XMRKYMWLMRK QIHMYQ XS EGGYQYPEXI EX XLI TVSTIV HITXL ERH
XS FI QEMRXEMRIH JSV E TIVMSH SJ XMQI VIUYMVIH XS IRWYVI JMVI
GSRXVSP SV I\XMRKYMWLQIRX MR E WTIGMJMG GSQFYWXMFPI QEXIVMEP
+IRIVEP 6IUYMVIQIRXW
8SXEP JPSSHMRK W]WXIQW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH MRWXEPPIH
XIWXIH ERH QEMRXEMRIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI ETTPMGEFPI VI
UYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH
3RP] PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH IUYMTQIRX ERH HIZMGIW WLEPP
FI YWIH MR XLIWI W]WXIQW
8SXEP *PSSHMRK )RGPSWYVI 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
0IEOEKI
3TIRMRKW 3TIRMRKW FIPS[ HIWMKR JMPPMRK HITXL
WYGL EW HSSV[E]W ERH [MRHS[W WLEPP FI EVVERKIH XS GPSWI EY
XSQEXMGEPP] FIJSVI SV WMQYPXERISYWP] [MXL XLI WXEVX SJ XLI
JSEQ HMWGLEVKI [MXL HYI GSRWMHIVEXMSR JSV IZEGYEXMSR SJ TIV
WSRRIP
3TIRMRKW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH XS QEMRXEMR GPSWYVI
HYVMRK E JMVI ERH WLEPP FI GETEFPI SJ [MXLWXERHMRK TVIWWYVIW SJ
JSEQ ERH WTVMROPIV [EXIV HMWGLEVKI
;LIVI STIRMRKW GERRSX FI TVSXIGXIH F] EYXS
QEXMG GPSWMRK HIZMGIW XLI XSXEP JPSSHMRK W]WXIQ WLEPP FI HI
WMKRIH XS GSQTIRWEXI JSV XLI TVSFEFPI PSWW SJ JSEQ
% 8LI W]WXIQ HIWMKR WLEPP FI XIWXIH XS IRWYVI TVSTIV TIV
JSVQERGI
& -J XLI JSEQ W]WXIQ MW TIVQMXXIH XS WXEVX TVMSV XS GSQTPIXI
GPSWYVI SJ XLI WTEGI XS FI JMPPIH EHHMXMSREP JSEQ SYXTYX WLEPP
FI EPPS[IH XS GSQTIRWEXI JSV XLI PSWWIW
' 8LMW WLEPP FI ZIVMJMIH F] XIWX FEWIH SR XLI MRHMZMHYEP WMXI
GSRHMXMSRW
:IRXMPEXMSR
;LIVI SYXWMHI EMV MW YWIH JSV JSEQ KIRIVEXMSR
LMKLPIZIP ZIRXMRK WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH JSV EMV XLEX MW HMWTPEGIH F]
XLI JSEQ
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
:IRXMRK ZIPSGMX] WLEPP RSX I\GIIH QQMR
JXQMR MR JVII EMV
8LI VIUYMVIH ZIRXMRK WLEPP GSRWMWX SJ STIRMRKW
IMXLIV RSVQEPP] STIR SV RSVQEPP] GPSWIH ERH EVVERKIH XS
STIR EYXSQEXMGEPP] [LIR XLI W]WXIQ STIVEXIW
;LIVI HIWMKR GVMXIVME HIQERH I\LEYWX JERW XLI]
WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH JSV LMKLXIQTIVEXYVI STIVEXMSR ERH MR
WXEPPIH [MXL GSRWMHIVEXMSR JSV TVSXIGXMSR SJ W[MXGLIW [MVMRK
ERH SXLIV IPIGXVMGEP HIZMGIW XS IRWYVI IUYEP VIPMEFMPMX] SJ I\
LEYWX JER TIVJSVQERGI 3TIVEXMSR SJ XLI JERW WLEPP RSX GSQ
TVSQMWI JSEQ KIRIVEXSV STIVEXMSRW
;LIVI JSVGIHEMV ZIRXMPEXMRK W]WXIQW MRXIVJIVI
[MXL XLI TVSTIV FYMPHYT SJ JSEQ XLI] WLEPP FI EYXSQEXMGEPP]
WLYX HS[R SV GPSWIH
*SEQ 6IUYMVIQIRXW
+IRIVEP 8SXEP JPSSHMRK QIHMYQ SV LMKLI\TERWMSR
JSEQ WLEPP FI HMWGLEVKIH EX E VEXI VIUYMVIH XS JMPP XLI IRGPSWYVI
XS E HITXL EFSZI XLI LE^EVH FIJSVI ER YREGGITXEFPI HIKVII SJ
HEQEKI SGGYVW
*SEQ (ITXL
,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ
8LI QMRMQYQ XSXEP HITXL SJ JSEQ WLEPP FI RSX
PIWW XLER XMQIW XLI LIMKLX SJ XLI LMKLIWX LE^EVH FYX MR RS
GEWI PIWW XLER Q JX SZIV XLMW LE^EVH
*SV JPEQQEFPI SV GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW XLI VI
UYMVIH HITXL SZIV XLI LE^EVH WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI GSRWMH
IVEFP] KVIEXIV XLER XLI VIUYMVIQIRX SJ ERH WLEPP
FI RS PIWW XLER XLI HITXL HIXIVQMRIH F] XIWXW 8IWXW WLEPP HY
TPMGEXI XLI ERXMGMTEXIH JMVI IZIRX MR XLI TVSXIGXIH EVIE
1IHMYQ)\TERWMSR *SEQ
6IUYMVIH HITXL SZIV XLI LE^EVH WLEPP ZEV] [MXL
I\TERWMSR
(ITXL WLEPP FI HIXIVQMRIH F] XIWXW 7II ERH %RRI\ +
7YFQIVKIRGI :SPYQI JSV ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQW
7YFQIVKIRGI ZSPYQI JSV WTVMROPIV TVSXIGXIH EVIEW
WLEPP FI HIJMRIH EW XLI HITXL EW WTIGMJMIH MR QYPXM
TPMIH F] XLI JPSSV EVIE SJ XLI WTEGI XS FI TVSXIGXIH MR EGGSV
HERGI [MXL 7YFQIVKIRGI ZSPYQI JSV YRWTVMROPIVIH VSSQW SJ
GSQFYWXMFPI GSRWXVYGXMSR SV JMRMWL WLEPP FI FEWIH SR XLI IR
XMVI ZSPYQI MRGPYHMRK GSRGIEPIH WTEGIW
8LI ZSPYQI SGGYTMIH F] ZIWWIPW QEGLMRIV] SV SXLIV
TIVQERIRXP] PSGEXIH IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI HI
HYGXIH [LIR HIXIVQMRMRK XLI WYFQIVKIRGI ZSPYQI
8LI ZSPYQI SGGYTMIH F] WXSVIH QEXIVMEP WLEPP RSX FI
HIHYGXIH [LIR HIXIVQMRMRK XLI WYFQIVKIRGI ZSPYQI
7YFQIVKIRGI 8MQI JSV ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQW
6IGSQQIRHIH XMQIW XS EGLMIZI WYFQIVKIRGI ZSP
YQI JSV ZEVMSYW X]TIW SJ LE^EVHW ERH FYMPHMRK GSRWXVYGXMSR
WLEPP FI EW WLS[R MR 8EFPI ERH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
2*4% 8EFPI 7LSVXIV WYFQIVKIRGI XMQIW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI
VIUYMVIH HITIRHMRK SR XLI JEGXSVW MRGPYHIH MR 8LI WYFQIVKIRGI XMQI WLEPP FI FEWIH SR E QE\M
QYQ SJ WIGSRHW HIPE] FIX[IIR JMVI HIXIGXMSR ERH WXEVX SJ
JSEQ HMWGLEVKI
%R] HIPE]W MR I\GIWW SJ WIGSRHW WLEPP FI HIHYGXIH
JVSQ XLI WYFQIVKIRGI XMQIW MR 8EFPI ;LIVI YWI SJ LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ SR TSPEV WSPZIRXW
MW GSRXIQTPEXIH XLI JSEQ IUYMTQIRX WYTTPMIV WLEPP WYFWXERXM
EXI WYMXEFMPMX] JSV XLI MRXIRHIH YWI
6EXI SJ (MWGLEVKI
1IHMYQ)\TERWMSR *SEQ 8LI VEXI SJ HMWGLEVKI JSV
QIHMYQI\TERWMSR JSEQ WLEPP FI HIXIVQMRIH F] XIWXW
,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ
8LI VEXI SJ JSEQ HMWGLEVKI RIGIWWEV] JSV I\XMR
KYMWLQIRX SV GSRXVSP XS TIVQMX SZIVLEYP WLEPP FI HITIRHIRX
SR XLI WXVIRKXL SJ WTVMROPIV TVSXIGXMSR XLI REXYVI ERH GSR
JMKYVEXMSR SJ XLI LE^EVH XLI ZYPRIVEFMPMX] SJ XLI WXVYGXYVI ERH
GSRXIRXW XS JMVI ERH XLI PSWW TSXIRXMEP XS PMJI TVSTIVX] ERH
TVSHYGXMSR
8LI JSEQ HMWGLEVKI VEXI WLEPP QIIX XLI JSEQ
HITXL VIUYMVIQIRXW ERH WYFQIVKIRGI XMQIW SJ 8EFPI [MXL GSQTIRWEXMSR JSV RSVQEP JSEQ WLVMROEKI JSEQ PIEOEKI
ERH FVIEOHS[R IJJIGXW SJ WTVMROPIV HMWGLEVKI
'EPGYPEXMSR
8LI QMRMQYQ VEXI SJ HMWGLEVKI SV XSXEP KIRIVE
XSV GETEGMX] WLEPP FI GEPGYPEXIH JVSQ XLI JSPPS[MRK JSVQYPE
6!
:
67
8
» '2 » ' 0
?A
[LIVI
6 ! VEXI SJ HMWGLEVKI MR Q QMR JX QMR
: ! WYFQIVKIRGI ZSPYQI MR Q JX
8 ! WYFQIVKIRGI XMQI MR QMRYXIW
6 ! VEXI SJ JSEQ FVIEOHS[R F] WTVMROPIVW MR Q QMR
JX QMR
' ! GSQTIRWEXMSR JSV RSVQEP JSEQ WLVMROEKI
' ! GSQTIRWEXMSR JSV PIEOEKI
8LI JEGXSV 6 JSV GSQTIRWEXMSR JSV FVIEOHS[R
F] WTVMROPIV HMWGLEVKI WLEPP FI HIXIVQMRIH IMXLIV F] XIWX SV MR
XLI EFWIRGI SJ WTIGMJMG XIWX HEXE F] XLI JSPPS[MRK JSVQYPE
67 ! 7 » 5
?A
[LIVI
7 ! JSEQ FVIEOHS[R MR Q QMR› 0QMR
JX QMR › KTQ SJ WTVMROPIV HMWGLEVKI
7 WLEPP FI Q QMR› 0QMR
JX QMR › KTQ
5 ! IWXMQEXIH XSXEP HMWGLEVKI JVSQ QE\MQYQ
RYQFIV SJ WTVMROPIVW I\TIGXIH XS STIVEXI MR
0QMR KTQ
8LI JEGXSV ' JSV GSQTIRWEXMSR JSV RSVQEP
JSEQ WLVMROEKI WLEPP FI [LMGL MW ER IQTMVMGEP JEGXSV FEWIH
SR EZIVEKI VIHYGXMSR MR JSEQ UYERXMX] JVSQ WSPYXMSR HVEMREKI
JMVI [IXXMRK SJ WYVJEGIW EFWSVFIRG] SJ WXSGO ERH WS JSVXL
8LI JEGXSV ' JSV GSQTIRWEXMSR JSV PSWW SJ
JSEQ HYI XS PIEOEKI EVSYRH HSSVW ERH [MRHS[W ERH XLVSYKL
YRGPSWEFPI STIRMRKW WLEPP FI HIXIVQMRIH F] XLI HIWMKR IRKM
RIIV EJXIV IZEPYEXMSR SJ XLI WXVYGXYVI 8LMW JEGXSV WLEPP RSX FI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 7=78)17
8EFPI 1E\MQYQ 7YFQIVKIRGI 8MQI JSV ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ 1IEWYVIH JVSQ 7XEVX
SJ *SEQ (MWGLEVKI MR 1MRYXIW
'SRWXVYGXMSR 8]TI
8]TI -- 8]TI --- 8]TI : 8]TI - EPP 8]TI -- 8]TI -: ,, 8]TI : ,E^EVH
7TVMROPIVIH
2SX 7TVMROPIVIH
7TVMROPIVIH
2SX
7TVMROPIVIH
*PEQQEFPI PMUYMHW ?JPEWL TSMRXW
FIPS[ ”' ”* A LEZMRK E
ZETSV TVIWWYVI RSX I\GIIHMRK
O4E TWME
'SQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW ?JPEWL
TSMRXW SJ ”' ”* ERH
EFSZIA
0S[HIRWMX] GSQFYWXMFPIW MI
JSEQ VYFFIV JSEQ TPEWXMGW
VSPPIH XMWWYI SV GVITI TETIV
,MKLHIRWMX] GSQFYWXMFPIW MI
VSPPIH TETIV OVEJX SV GSEXIH
FERHIH
,MKLHIRWMX] GSQFYWXMFPIW MI
VSPPIH TETIV OVEJX SV GSEXIH
YRFERHIH
6YFFIV XMVIW
'SQFYWXMFPIW MR GEVXSRW FEKW
SV JMFIV HVYQW
4SPEV WSPZIRXW EVI RSX MRGPYHIH MR XLMW XEFPI *PEQQEFPI PMUYMHW LEZMRK FSMPMRK TSMRXW PS[IV XLER ”'
”* QMKLX VIUYMVI LMKLIV ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW 7II 2*4% 8LIWI WYFQIVKIRGI XMQIW QMKLX RSX FI HMVIGXP] ETTPMGEFPI XS WXSVEKI TMPIH EFSZI Q JX SV [LIVI JMVI
WTVIEH XLVSYKL GSQFYWXMFPI GSRXIRXW MW ZIV] VETMH
TIVQMXXIH XS FI PIWW XLER IZIR JSV E WXVYGXYVI GSQTPIXIP]
XMKLX FIPS[ XLI HIWMKR JMPPMRK HITXL 8LMW JEGXSV WLEPP FI TIV
QMXXIH XS FI EW LMKL EW JSV E FYMPHMRK [MXL EPP STIRMRKW
RSVQEPP] GPSWIH HITIRHMRK SR JSEQ I\TERWMSR VEXMS WTVMR
OPIV STIVEXMSR ERH JSEQ HITXL
5YERXMX]
,MKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH [EXIV WLEPP
FI TVSZMHIH XS TIVQMX GSRXMRYSYW STIVEXMSR SJ XLI IRXMVI W]W
XIQ JSV QMRYXIW SV XS KIRIVEXI JSYV XMQIW XLI WYFQIVKIRGI
ZSPYQI [LMGLIZIV MW PIWW FYX MR RS GEWI PIWW XLER IRSYKL JSV
QMRYXIW SJ JYPP STIVEXMSR
8LI UYERXMX] JSV QIHMYQI\TERWMSR JSEQ WLEPP FI
HIXIVQMRIH F] XIWXW HIZIPSTIH F] ER MRHITIRHIRX XIWXMRK
PEFSVEXSV]
6IWIVZI WYTTPMIW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR EGGSVHERGI
[MXL 1EMRXIRERGI SJ 7YFQIVKIRGI :SPYQI JSV ,MKL
)\TERWMSR *SEQ
8S IRWYVI GSRXVSP SV I\XMRKYMWLQIRX XLI WYFQIV
KIRGI ZSPYQI WLEPP FI QEMRXEMRIH JSV EX PIEWX QMRYXIW JSV
YRWTVMROPIVIH PSGEXMSRW ERH QMRYXIW JSV WTVMROPIVIH PSGE
XMSRW
%VVERKIQIRXW ERH TVSGIHYVIW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH
XS QEMRXEMR XLI WYFQIVKIRGI ZSPYQI [MXLSYX [EWXI SJ JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI
3ZIVLEYP 3ZIVLEYP TVSGIHYVIW WLEPP FI TVITPERRIH
XS TVIZIRX PSWW SJ GSRXVSP F] WYFQIVKIRGI SJ XLI LE^EVH
(MWXVMFYXMSR 8LI QIHMYQ ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR
JSEQ KIRIVEXSVW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH WYGL XLEX E VIPEXMZIP] IZIR
FYMPHYT SJ JSEQ [MPP XEOI TPEGI XLVSYKLSYX XLI TVSXIGXIH EVIE
HYVMRK XLI HMWGLEVKI TIVMSH
0SGEP %TTPMGEXMSR 7]WXIQW
+IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR
(IWGVMTXMSR % PSGEP ETTPMGEXMSR W]WXIQ WLEPP GSRWMWX
SJ JM\IH JSEQKIRIVEXMRK ETTEVEXYW GSQTPIXI [MXL E TMTIH
WYTTP] SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH [EXIV XLEX MW EVVERKIH XS HMW
GLEVKI JSEQ HMVIGXP] SRXS E JMVI SV WTMPP LE^EVH
9WIW
0SGEP ETTPMGEXMSR W]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI
YWIH JSV XLI I\XMRKYMWLQIRX SV GSRXVSP SJ JMVIW MR JPEQQEFPI SV
GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW PMUYIJMIH REXYVEP KEW 02+ ERH SVHMREV]
'PEWW % GSQFYWXMFPIW [LIVI XLI LE^EVH MW RSX XSXEPP] IRGPSWIH
;LIVI XLI LE^EVH GSRWMWXW SJ JPEQQEFPI SV GSQ
FYWXMFPI PMUYMHW MR RSRGSQFYWXMFPI GSRXEMRIVW XLI XMQI MR
WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI VIHYGIH
*SV QYPXMTPIPIZIP SV XLVIIHMQIRWMSREP JMVI LE^
EVHW [LIVI XSXEP FYMPHMRK JPSSHMRK MW MQTVEGXMGEP XLI MRHM
ZMHYEP LE^EVH WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL GSRXEMRQIRX JEGMPMXMIW
1IXLSH
+IRIVEP 6IUYMVIQIRXW
8LI WYFQIVKIRGI ZSPYQI WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS
FI QEMRXEMRIH F] GSRXMRYSYW SV MRXIVQMXXIRX STIVEXMSR SJ ER]
SV EPP SJ XLI KIRIVEXSVW TVSZMHIH
0SGEP ETTPMGEXMSR W]WXIQW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH MR
WXEPPIH XIWXIH ERH QEMRXEMRIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI ETTPM
GEFPI VIUYMVIQIRXW MR XLMW WXERHEVH
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
3RP] PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH IUYMTQIRX HIZMGIW ERH
EKIRXW WLEPP FI YWIH MR XLIWI W]WXIQW
,E^EVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
%JXIV WXIEH]WXEXI GSRXVSP GSRHMXMSRW LEZI FIIR
VIEGLIH XLI HMWGLEVKI VEXI TIV YRMX EVIE IWXEFPMWLIH MR XLI
XIWX JSV QEMRXIRERGI SJ JMVI GSRXVSP WLEPP FI YWIH XS QEMRXEMR
GSRXVSP
)\XIRX SJ ,E^EVH 8LI LE^EVH WLEPP MRGPYHI EPP EVIEW
XS SV JVSQ [LMGL JMVI WLEPP WTVIEH
5YERXMX]
0SGEXMSR SJ ,E^EVH
8LI MRMXMEP UYERXMX] SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP TIVQMX
E GSRXMRYSYW ETTPMGEXMSR EX XLI MRMXMEP HIWMKR VEXI JSV JMVI GSR
XVSP XS VIEGL WXIEH]WXEXI GSRHMXMSRW
0SGEP ETTPMGEXMSR QIHMYQ ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR
JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH XS TVSXIGX LE^EVHW
PSGEXIH MRHSSVW YRHIV TEVXMEP WLIPXIV SV GSQTPIXIP] SYX
HSSVW
4VSZMWMSRW WLEPP FI QEHI XS GSQTIRWEXI JSV [MRHW
ERH SXLIV IJJIGXW SJ [IEXLIV
*SEQ 6IUYMVIQIRXW JSV *PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQFYW
XMFPI 0MUYMHW ERH 7SPMHW
%HHMXMSREP JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WYTTPMIW WLEPP FI SR
LERH XS TVSZMHI GSRXVSP QEMRXIRERGI JSV XLI GEPGYPEXIH JMVI
HYVEXMSR
*SEQ 7]WXIQ %VVERKIQIRX 8LI JSEQ W]WXIQ WLEPP
LEZI JSEQ SYXPIXW EVVERKIH XS WYTTP] JSEQ XS GSZIV XLI HIWMKR
JMVI EVIE [MXLMR XLI WTIGMJMIH XMQI
4SVXEFPI *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK (IZMGIW
+IRIVEP *SEQ WLEPP FI HMWGLEVKIH EX E VEXI XS
GSZIV XLI LE^EVH XS E HITXL SJ EX PIEWX Q JX [MXLMR
QMRYXIW
+IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR
5YERXMX]
4SVXEFPI JSEQKIRIVEXMRK HIZMGIW GSRWMWX SJ E JSEQ
KIRIVEXSV QERYEPP] STIVEFPI ERH XVERWTSVXEFPI GSRRIGXIH
F] QIERW SJ LSWI SV TMTMRK ERH LSWI XS E WYTTP] SJ [EXIV ERH
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH [EXIV WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH XS
TIVQMX GSRXMRYSYW STIVEXMSR SJ XLI IRXMVI W]WXIQ JSV EX PIEWX
QMRYXIW
6IWIVZI WYTTPMIW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR EGGSVHERGI
[MXL %VVERKIQIRX
(MWGLEVKI SYXPIXW WLEPP FI EVVERKIH XS IRWYVI
XLEX JSEQ MW HIPMZIVIH SZIV EPP EVIEW XLEX GSRWXMXYXI XLI LE^EVH
(IWGVMTXMSR
8LI TVSTSVXMSRMRK IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI MRXIKVEP XS
SV WITEVEXI JVSQ XLI JSEQ KIRIVEXSV
% WITEVEXI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WYTTP] WLEPP FI TIV
QMXXIH XS FI TVSZMHIH JSV IEGL YRMX SV WSPYXMSR WLEPP FI TIV
QMXXIH XS FI TMTIH JVSQ GIRXVEP TVSTSVXMSRMRK IUYMTQIRX
+IRIVEP 6IUYMVIQIRXW
;LIVI TEVXW SJ XLI LE^EVH EVI IPIZEXIH SV VEMWIH
YT JVSQ XLI KVSYRH SV JPSSV PMRI XLI EVVERKIQIRX SJ XLI
W]WXIQ WLEPP FI WYGL XLEX JSEQ [MPP FI HIPMZIVIH XS ERH VI
XEMRIH SR WYGL TEVXW MR XLI VIUYMVIH HITXL XS IRWYVI TVSQTX
ERH JMREP I\XMRKYMWLQIRX
4SVXEFPI JSEQKIRIVEXMRK HIZMGIW ERH EWWSGMEXIH
IUYMTQIRX WLEPP FI YWIH ERH QEMRXEMRIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
XLI ETTPMGEFPI VIUYMVIQIRXW MR XLMW WXERHEVH
*SEQ %TTPMGEXMSRW JSV 0MUYIJMIH 2EXYVEP +EW 02+ ,E^EVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW 4SVXEFPI JSEQKIRIVEXMRK HI
ZMGIW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH XS GSQFEX JMVIW MR EPP LE^
EVHW GSZIVIH MR XLMW GLETXIV
7]WXIQ (IWMKR 'SRWMHIVEXMSRW
8LI HIXIVQMREXMSR SJ XLI LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ W]W
XIQ HIWMKR WLEPP HITIRH SR ER EREP]WMW WTIGMJMG XS XLI MRHM
ZMHYEP WMXI
8LI EREP]WMW WLEPP MRGPYHI IJJIGXW SJ LIEX I\TSWYVI
SR EHNEGIRX TPERX IUYMTQIRX
%YXSQEXMG EPEVQW ERH EGXYEXMSR WLEPP FI VIUYMVIH
JSV JM\IH W]WXIQW
;LIVI ER IRKMRIIVMRK WXYH] WLS[W XLEX EYXSQEXMG
TVSXIGXMSR MW RSX VIUYMVIH XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI
EGXMZEXIH QERYEPP]
*SEQ (MWGLEVKI 6EXI TIV 9RMX %VIE
8LI HMWGLEVKI VEXI TIV YRMX EVIE WLEPP FI IWXEFPMWLIH
F] XIWXW ERH WLEPP FI EFPI XS EGLMIZI E TSWMXMZI ERH TVSKVIWWMZI
VIHYGXMSR MR VEHMEXMSR [MXLMR XLI XMQI PMQMXEXMSRW IWXEFPMWLIH
MR XLI EREP]WMW
8LI HMWGLEVKI VEXI TIV YRMX EVIE HIXIVQMRIH F] XLI
XIWX MR 7IGXMSR + WLEPP FI MRGVIEWIH F] XLI RIGIWWEV] JEGXSV XS
EGGSYRX JSV XLI MRMXMEP ZETSVM^EXMSR VEXI ERH XLI GSRJMKYVEXMSR
SJ XLI LE^EVH
3RP] PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH IUYMTQIRX ERH HIZMGIW
WLEPP FI YWIH
0SGEXMSR ERH 7TEGMRK
4SVXEFPI JSEQKIRIVEXMRK HIZMGIW XLEX EVI TVIGSR
RIGXIH XS E [EXIV SV WSPYXMSR WYTTP] WLEPP FI TPEGIH [LIVI XLI]
EVI EGGIWWMFPI ERH WLEPP LEZI IRSYKL LSWI XS VIEGL XLI QSWX
HMWXERX LE^EVH XLI] EVI I\TIGXIH XS TVSXIGX
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI EGGIWWMFPI JSV MQQIHMEXI
YWI
4SVXEFPI JSEQ KIRIVEXSVW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH WYGL XLEX
XLI] EVI RSX I\TSWIH XS XLI LE^EVH
;LIR TSVXEFPI JSEQ KIRIVEXSVW EVI RSX TVIGSR
RIGXIH XS E [EXIV SV WSPYXMSR WYTTP] XLIMV EWWSGMEXIH IUYMT
QIRX WLEPP FI PSGEXIH ERH EVVERKIH JSV MQQIHMEXI XVERWTSVX
XS EPP HIWMKREXIH LE^EVHW
*SEQ 6IUYMVIQIRXW
6EXI ERH (YVEXMSR SJ (MWGLEVKI
8LI VEXI ERH HYVEXMSR SJ HMWGLEVKI ERH GSRWI
UYIRXP] XLI UYERXMX] SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH [EXIV WLEPP FI
HIXIVQMRIH F] XLI X]TI ERH TSXIRXMEP WM^I SJ LE^EVH
)HMXMSR
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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8S XLI I\XIRX XLEX XLI WTIGMJMG LE^EVHW EVI MHIRXM
JMIH XLI ETTPMGEFPI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW GLETXIV WLEPP ETTP]
[EXIV XLEX WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH MR SXLIV JMVIJMKLXMRK
STIVEXMSRW MR EHHMXMSR XS XLI RSVQEP TPERX VIUYMVIQIRXW
7MQYPXERISYW 9WI SJ 4SVXEFPI *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK
(IZMGIW ;LIVI WMQYPXERISYW YWI SJ X[S SV QSVI HIZMGIW MW
TSWWMFPI WYTTPMIW SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH [EXIV WLEPP FI EG
GIWWMFPI XS WYTTP] XLI QE\MQYQ RYQFIV SJ HIZMGIW XLEX EVI
TL]WMGEPP] TSWWMFPI XS FI YWIH EX ER] SRI XMQI
4VIWWYVI 8LI TVIWWYVI EZEMPEFPI EX XLI MRPIX XS XLI GSQ
TVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQ YRHIV VIUYMVIH JPS[ GSRHMXMSRW WLEPP
FI EX PIEWX XLI QMRMQYQ TVIWWYVI JSV [LMGL XLI W]WXIQ LEW
FIIR HIWMKRIH
)UYMTQIRX 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW
,SWI
,SWI YWIH XS GSRRIGX XLI KIRIVEXSV XS XLI [EXIV SV
WSPYXMSR WYTTPMIW WLEPP FI PMWXIH PMRIH LSWI QIIXMRK VIUYMVI
QIRXW SJ 2*4% 8LI LSWI WM^I ERH PIRKXL WLEPP FI WIPIGXIH [MXL
GSRWMHIVEXMSR XS XLI L]HVEYPMGW SJ XLI IRXMVI W]WXIQ
,SWI WLEPP FI WXSVIH MR ER EVVERKIQIRX XLEX [MPP
TIVQMX MQQIHMEXI YWI ERH WLEPP FI TVSXIGXIH EKEMRWX XLI
[IEXLIV
)PIGXVMG 4S[IV 7YTTP] ERH 'SRRIGXMSRW
4S[IV WYTTP] ERH GSRRIGXMSRW RIIHIH JSV STIVE
XMSR SJ XLI KIRIVEXSV WLEPP FI GETEFPI SJ XVERWQMXXMRK XLI VI
UYMVIH TS[IV ERH WLEPP FI WIPIGXIH JSV XLI MRXIRHIH YWI
%PP TS[IV GEFPIW WLEPP FI WYJJMGMIRXP] VYKKIH XS
[MXLWXERH EFYWI MR WIVZMGI WLEPP FI MQTIVZMSYW XS [EXIV ERH
WLEPP GSRXEMR E KVSYRH [MVI
)PIGXVMGEP GSRRIGXSVW WLEPP FI [EXIVTVSSJ
8VEMRMRK %PP TIVWSRRIP WLEPP FI TVSTIVP] XVEMRIH MR
XLI STIVEXMSR SJ TSVXEFPI JSEQKIRIVEXMRK IUYMTQIRX ERH MR
XLI RIGIWWEV] JMVIJMKLXMRK XIGLRMUYIW
'LETXIV 'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ 7]WXIQW
8IQTIVEXYVI ;EXIV XIQTIVEXYVIW WLEPP FI FIX[IIR ”'
”* ERH ”' ”* (IWMKR 8LI [EXIV W]WXIQ WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH ERH MR
WXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% 7XSVEKI ;EXIV WYTTP] WLEPP FI TVSXIGXIH EKEMRWX JVII^
MRK MR GPMQEXIW [LIVI JVII^MRK XIQTIVEXYVIW EVI I\TIGXIH
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
5YEPMX]
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI PMWXIH
8LI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI YWIH MR E GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ
W]WXIQ WLEPP FI XLEX PMWXIH JSV YWI [MXL XLI IUYMTQIRX
8LI TIVJSVQERGI SJ XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI HITIRHIRX
SR XLI GSQTSWMXMSR SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI EW PMWXIH [MXL EW
WSGMEXIH JYIPW ERH TVSXIGXMSR WXSVEKI EVVERKIQIRX GSRWYPX
ETTPMGEFPI WXERHEVH JSV WXSVEKI EVVERKIQIRX TVSXIGXMSR 8LI UYEPMX] SJ XLI GSRGIRXVEXI JSV TVSTIV TIVJSV
QERGI YRHIV XLI MRWXEPPEXMSR VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH
WLEPP FI HIXIVQMRIH F] WYMXEFPI XIWXW
5YERXMX] 8LI EQSYRX SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MR XLI W]W
XIQ WLEPP FI EX PIEWX WYJJMGMIRX JSV XLI PEVKIWX WMRKPI LE^EVH
TVSXIGXIH SV E KVSYT SJ LE^EVHW XLEX EVI XS FI TVSXIGXIH WM
QYPXERISYWP]
7XSVEKI 8EROW
+IRIVEP
7XSVEKI XEROW WLEPP FI SJ GSVVSWMSRVIWMWXMRK QEXIVMEPW
ERH GSRWXVYGXMSR GSQTEXMFPI [MXL XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
8LMW GLETXIV WLEPP TVSZMHI VIUYMVIQIRXW JSV XLI GSVVIGX
YWI SJ GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQ GSQTSRIRXW
'SRWMHIVEXMSR WLEPP FI KMZIR XS HIWMKR SJ XLI WXSV
EKI XEROW XS QMRMQM^I IZETSVEXMSR SJ GSRGIRXVEXI
%PP GSQTSRIRXW WLEPP FI PMWXIH JSV XLIMV MRXIRHIH YWI
1EVOMRKW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH SR WXSVEKI XEROW XS MHIR
XMJ] XLI X]TI SJ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH MXW MRXIRHIH GSRGIRXVEXMSR MR
WSPYXMSR
;LIVI PMWXMRKW JSV GSQTSRIRXW HS RSX I\MWX GSQTS
RIRXW WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH
7XSVEKI 'SRHMXMSRW *SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI WXSVIH
[MXLMR XLI PMWXIH XIQTIVEXYVI PMQMXEXMSRW
;EXIV 7YTTPMIW
5YEPMX]
6IWIVZI 7YTTP] SJ *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
8LI [EXIV WYTTP] XS GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP
FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI LEVH SV WSJX JVIWL SV WEPX FYX WLEPP FI SJ E
UYEPMX] WS XLEX EHZIVWI IJJIGXW SR JSEQ JSVQEXMSR SV JSEQ WXE
FMPMX] HS RSX SGGYV
% VIWIVZI WYTTP] SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WYJJMGMIRX XS
QIIX W]WXIQ HIWMKR VIUYMVIQIRXW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR SVHIV XS
TYX XLI W]WXIQ FEGO MRXS WIVZMGI EJXIV STIVEXMSR
2S GSVVSWMSR MRLMFMXSVW IQYPWMSR FVIEOMRK GLIQM
GEPW SV ER] SXLIV EHHMXMZIW WLEPP FI TVIWIRX [MXLSYX TVMSV GSR
WYPXEXMSR [MXL XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WYTTPMIV
8LI VIWIVZI WYTTP] WLEPP FI MR WITEVEXI XEROW SV GSQ
TEVXQIRXW MR HVYQW SV GERW SR XLI TVIQMWIW SV EZEMPEFPI
JVSQ ER ETTVSZIH SYXWMHI WSYVGI [MXLMR LSYVW
5YERXMX]
'SQTEXMFMPMX] SJ *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
8LI [EXIV WYTTP] WLEPP FI SJ E UYERXMX] XS WYTTP] EPP XLI
HMWGLEVKI HIZMGIW ERH GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ LSWIW XLEX WLEPP FI
TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH WMQYPXERISYWP] JSV XLI WTIGMJMIH XMQI
(MJJIVIRX X]TIW SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW WLEPP RSX FI
QM\IH JSV WXSVEKI
8LMW UYERXMX] SJ [EXIV WLEPP MRGPYHI RSX SRP] XLI ZSP
YQI VIUYMVIH JSV XLI GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ ETTEVEXYW FYX EPWS
(MJJIVIRX FVERHW SJ XLI WEQI X]TI SJ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP
RSX FI QM\IH YRPIWW HEXE EVI TVSZMHIH F] XLI QERYJEGXYVIV XS
TVSZI XLEX XLI] EVI GSQTEXMFPI ERH EVI EGGITXIH F] XLI %,.
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
%MV SV 2MXVSKIR 7YTTP]
5YERXMX]
4VMQEV] 7YTTP] 8LI EQSYRX SJ EMV SV RMXVSKIR WLEPP
FI EX PIEWX WYJJMGMIRX JSV XLI PEVKIWX WMRKPI LE^EVH TVSXIGXIH SV
E KVSYT SJ LE^EVHW XLEX EVI XS FI TVSXIGXIH WMQYPXERISYWP]
6IWIVZI 7YTTP] % VIWIVZI WYTTP] SJ EMV SV RMXVSKIR
WYJJMGMIRX XS QIIX W]WXIQ HIWMKR VIUYMVIQIRXW WLEPP FI TVS
ZMHIH MR SVHIV XS TYX XLI W]WXIQ FEGO MRXS WIVZMGI EJXIV STIVE
XMSR SV EZEMPEFPI JVSQ ER ETTVSZIH SYXWMHI WSYVGI [MXLMR
LSYVW
7XSVEKI 'SRXEMRIVW
7XSVEKI GSRXEMRIVW WLEPP FI PMWXIH
4VIWWYVM^IH WXSVEKI GSRXEMRIVW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH XS
GSQTP] [MXL EPP XVERWTSVXEXMSR VIUYMVIQIRXW JVSQ XLI TSMRX SJ
SVMKMR XS XLI HIWXMREXMSR
'SRXEMRIVW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH JEFVMGEXIH MRWTIGXIH
GIVXMJMIH ERH WXEQTIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 7IGXMSR :--- SJ
%71) &SMPIV ERH 4VIWWYVI :IWWIP 'SHI
4VIWWYVM^IH WXSVEKI GSRXEMRIVW WLEPP RSX FI PSGEXIH
[LIVI XLI] EVI WYFNIGX XS WIZIVI [IEXLIV GSRHMXMSRW SV XS QI
GLERMGEP GLIQMGEP SV SXLIV HEQEKI
)EGL TVIWWYVM^IH WXSVEKI GSRXEMRIV WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH
[MXL E VIPIEWMRK HIZMGI
7YTIVZMWMSR %MV SV RMXVSKIR TVIWWYVI WLEPP FI WYTIV
ZMWIH JSV LMKL ERH PS[ TVIWWYVI
6IKYPEXSVW 6IKYPEXSVW GSRXVSPPMRK XLI EMV SV RMXVSKIR
TVIWWYVI JSV GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI PMWXIH JSV
XLI MRXIRHIH TYVTSWI
4PERX %MV 4PERX EMV WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YXMPM^IH
[LIVI XLI JEGMPMX] LEW ER EMV WYTTP] XLEX GSQTPMIW [MXL XLI VI
UYMVIQIRXW SJ E HIHMGEXIH QEMR ERH VIWIVZI EMV WYTTP] MRGPYH
MRK XLI UYEPMX] UYERXMX] TVIWWYVI ERH VIPMEFMPMX] VIUYMVIQIRXW
SJ XLI PMWXMRK ERH WLEPP FI WYFNIGX XS XLI ETTVSZEP SJ XLI %,.
%MV 'SQTVIWWSV %MV GSQTVIWWSVW YWIH EW E HIHMGEXIH
WSYVGI SJ EMV WYTTP] WLEPP FI PMWXIH JSV YWI SR JMVI TVSXIGXMSR
W]WXIQW
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK 1IXLSH 8LI QIXLSH
YWIH XS KIRIVEXI GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ WLEPP FI PMWXIH
(MWXVMFYXMSR 7]WXIQW
4MTMRK 4MTI WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL [LIVIMR GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ WLEPP HMWGLEVKI WMQYPXERISYWP]
JVSQ EPP RS^^PIW YTSR W]WXIQ EGXMZEXMSR
8LI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI HIWMKRIH XS TVSXIGX
E WMRKPI ^SRI SV QYPXMTPI ^SRIW
0MQMXEXMSRW
'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH ERH
MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLIMV PMWXMRK JSV XLI WTIGMJMG LE^
EVHW ERH TVSXIGXMSR SFNIGXMZIW WTIGMJMIH MR XLI PMWXMRK
8LIWI PMQMXEXMSRW EVI HIWGVMFIH MR XLI QERYJEGXYVIVvW
PMWXIH HIWMKR QERYEP [LMGL WLEPP FI TEVX SJ XLI PMWXMRK SJ XLI
W]WXIQ
7]WXIQ (IWMKR 8LI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH MR EGGSV
HERGI [MXL XLI QERYJEGXYVIVvW HIWMKR QERYEP [LMGL WLEPP FI
TEVX SJ XLI PMWXMRK
-RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 4MTMRK ERH *MXXMRKW 4MTMRK JSV GSQ
TVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
2*4% -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ %YXSQEXMG (IXIGXMSR %YXSQEXMG HIXIG
XMSR HIZMGIW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% '%*7 (MWGLEVKI (IZMGI 'LSMGI ERH 0SGEXMSR
(MWGLEVKI HIZMGIW WLEPP FI SJ XLI X]TI PMWXIH JSV XLI
MRXIRHIH TYVTSWI
(MWGLEVKI HIZMGIW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
PMWXMRK PMQMXEXMSRW SR WTEGMRK JPSSV GSZIVEKI ERH EPMKRQIRX
(MWGLEVKI (IRWMX] 8LI HIWMKR HMWGLEVKI HIRWMX] WLEPP FI
MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI ETTPMGEFPI SGGYTERG] WXERHEVHW ERH MR
EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI QERYJEGXYVIVvW PMWXMRK FYX MR RS GEWI PIWW
XLER 0QMR › Q KTQJX JSV L]HVSGEVFSR JYIP
ETTPMGEXMSRW ERH 0QMR › Q KTQJX JSV EPGSLSP
ERH OIXSRI ETTPMGEXMSRW
;LIVI JM\IH WTVE]X]TI W]WXIQW EVI YWIH XS TVSXIGX
XLVIIHMQIRWMSREP IUYMTQIRX XLI QMRMQYQ HIRWMX] WLEPP FI
ETTPMIH SZIV XLI TVSNIGXIH EVIE SJ VIGXERKYPEV TVMWQ IRZIPSTI
JSV XLI IUYMTQIRX ERH MXW ETTYVXIRERGIW
(MWGLEVKI (YVEXMSR
8LI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH XS HMWGLEVKI GSQTVIWWIH
EMV JSEQ JSV E QMRMQYQ TIVMSH SJ QMRYXIW SZIV XLI IRXMVI
EVIE JSV HIPYKIX]TI W]WXIQW ERH E QMRMQYQ SJ QMRYXIW JSV
JM\IH WTVE]X]TI W]WXIQW ERH WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI
QERYJEGXYVIVvW PMWXMRK
*MXXMRKW %PP TMTI JMXXMRKW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL &EGOYT JMVI WTVMROPIV TVSXIGXMSR WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS
FI ETTPMIH EW VIUYMVIH F] XLI %,.
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW
7]WXIQ *PS[ 'EPGYPEXMSR
'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ HMWGLEVKI HIZMGIW WLEPP FI PMWXIH
JSV XLI MRXIRHIH TYVTSWI
+IRIVEP 'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ JPS[ MRZSPZIW E QM\XYVI
SJ FSXL L]HVEYPMG ERH TRIYQEXMG IPIQIRXW [LMGL WLEPP FI EH
HVIWWIH XSKIXLIV MR XLI W]WXIQ HIWMKR XS TVIWIVZI XLI JSEQ
FYFFPI WXVYGXYVI YRXMP JSEQ MW HMWGLEVKIH SR E LE^EVH
(MWGLEVKI HIZMGIW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH ERH MRWXEPPIH WS XLEX
XLI] EVI RSX WYFNIGX XS QIGLERMGEP GLIQMGEP GPMQEXMG SV
SXLIV GSRHMXMSRW XLEX [SYPH VIRHIV XLIQ MRSTIVEXMZI
3TIVEXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP SJ 7]WXIQW
3TIVEXMSR ERH GSRXVSP SJ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI MR EGGSV
HERGI [MXL 7IGXMSR 7]WXIQ JPS[ GEPGYPEXMSRW WLEPP FI TIVJSVQIH YWMRK E
GEPGYPEXMSR QIXLSH JSV GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ [MXLMR XLI PMQMXE
XMSRW SJ XLI QERYJEGXYVIVvW HIWMKR QERYEP
7]WXIQ 8]TIW
'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ TMTMRK PIRKXLW ERH GSRJMKYVE
XMSRW SJ JMXXMRKW ERH RS^^PIW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI
QERYJEGXYVIVvW PMWXIH PMQMXEXMSRW
'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW GSRJSVQMRK XS XLMW GLET
XIV WLEPP FI JM\IH HIPYKIX]TI SV JM\IH WTVE]X]TI W]WXIQW
4PERW ERH 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW 4PERW ERH WTIGMJMGEXMSRW WLEPP
FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 'LETXIV )HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
74)'-*-'%8-327 %2( 40%27
8IWXMRK ERH %GGITXERGI 'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW
WLEPP FI XIWXIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 'LETXIV 1EMRXIRERGI 'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI
QEMRXEMRIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 'LETXIV 'LETXIV 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW ERH 4PERW
%TTVSZEP SJ 4PERW 4PERW WLEPP FI WYFQMXXIH XS XLI %,.
JSV ETTVSZEP FIJSVI MRWXEPPEXMSR SV QSHMJMGEXMSR XS ER I\MWX
MRK W]WXIQ
7TIGMJMGEXMSRW 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW JSV JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI
HIZIPSTIH ERH WLEPP MRGPYHI XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLVSYKL 8LI WTIGMJMGEXMSRW WLEPP HIWMKREXI XLI %,. ERH WLEPP
MRHMGEXI [LIXLIV WYFQMWWMSR SJ TPERW MW VIUYMVIH
8LI WTIGMJMGEXMSRW WLEPP WXEXI XLEX XLI MRWXEPPEXMSR WLEPP GSR
JSVQ XS XLMW WXERHEVH ERH WLEPP QIIX XLI ETTVSZEP SJ XLI %,.
8LI WTIGMJMGEXMSRW WLEPP MRGPYHI XLI WTIGMJMG XIWXW VI
UYMVIH XS QIIX XLI ETTVSZEP SJ XLI %,.
4PERW
4VITEVEXMSR SJ TPERW WLEPP FI IRXVYWXIH SRP] XS JYPP]
I\TIVMIRGIH ERH VIWTSRWMFPI TIVWSRW
8LIWI TPERW WLEPP FI HVE[R XS ER MRHMGEXIH WGEPI SV WLEPP
FI HMQIRWMSRIH
8LI TPERW WLEPP MRGPYHI SV FI EGGSQTERMIH F] XLI JSP
PS[MRK MRJSVQEXMSR [LIVI ETTPMGEFPI
2EQI SJ S[RIV ERH SGGYTERX
0SGEXMSR MRGPYHMRK WXVIIX EHHVIWW
4SMRX SJ GSQTEWW
*YPP LIMKLX GVSWW WIGXMSR SV WGLIQEXMG HMEKVEQ MR
GPYHRK WXVYGXYVEP QIQFIV MRJSVQEXMSR GSRWXVYGXMSR SJ
HMOI ERH XERO
7M^I SJ WYTTP] QEMR ERH [LIXLIV HIEH IRH SV GMVGYPEXMRK
{ MJ HIEH IRH HMVIGXMSR ERH HMWXERGI XS RIEVIWX GMVGY
PEXMRK QEMR { ERH [EXIV JPS[ XIWX VIWYPXW ERH W]WXIQ IP
IZEXMSR VIPEXMZI XS XIWX L]HVERX
3XLIV WSYVGIW SJ [EXIV WYTTP] [MXL TVIWWYVI SV IPIZEXMSR
1EOI X]TI QSHIP ERH QSHIP RYQFIV SJ HMWGLEVKI
HIZMGIW
4MTI X]TI ERH WGLIHYPI SJ [EPP XLMGORIWW
2SQMREP TMTI WM^I ERH GYXXMRK PIRKXLW SJ TMTI SV GIRXIV
XSGIRXIV HMQIRWMSRW 8]TIW SJ JMXXMRKW ERH NSMRXW ERH PSGEXMSRW SJ EPP [IPHW ERH
FIRHW 8LI GSRXVEGXSV WLEPP WTIGMJ] SR HVE[MRK ER] WIG
XMSRW XS FI WLST [IPHIH ERH X]TIW SJ JMXXMRKW SV JSVQE
XMSRW XS FI YWIH
8]TIW ERH PSGEXMSRW SJ LERKIVW WPIIZIW FVEGIW ERH
QIXLSHW SJ WIGYVMRK JSEQ GLEQFIVW SV SXLIV HMWGLEVKI
HIZMGIW [LIR ETTPMGEFPI
%PP GSRXVSP ZEPZIW GLIGO ZEPZIW HVEMR TMTIW ERH XIWX GSR
RIGXMSRW
4MTMRK TVSZMWMSRW JSV JPYWLMRK
*SV L]HVEYPMGEPP] HIWMKRIH W]WXIQW XLI MRJSVQEXMSR SR
XLI L]HVEYPPMG HEXE REQITPEXI
+VETLMG VITVIWIRXEXMSRW SJ XLI WGEPI YWIH SR EPP TPERW
2EQI ERH EHHVIWW SJ GSRXVEGXSV
,]HVEYPMG VIJIVIRGI TSMRXW WLS[R SR XLI TPER XLEX GSV
VIWTSRH [MXL GSQTEVEFPI VIJIVIRGI TSMRXW SR XLI L]
HVEYPMG GEPGYPEXMSR WLIIXW
z
-RJSVQEXMSR EFSYX FEGOJPS[ TVIZIRXIVW QERYJEGXYVIV
WM^I X]TI
7M^IW ERH PSGEXMSRW SJ L]HVERXW WLS[MRK WM^IW ERH RYQ
FIVW SJ SYXPIXW ERH [LIXLIV SYXPIXW EVI XS FI IUYMTTIH
[MXL MRHITIRHIRX KEXI ZEPZIW ;LIXLIV LSWI LSYWIW ERH
IUYMTQIRX EVI XS FI TVSZMHIH ERH F] [LSQ WLEPP FI
MRHMGEXIH 7XEXMG ERH VIWMHYEP L]HVERXW XLEX [IVI YWIH MR
JPS[ XIWXW WLEPP FI WLS[R
7M^IW PSGEXMSRW ERH TMTMRK EVVERKIQIRXW SJ JMVI HITEVX
QIRX GSRRIGXMSRW
4L]WMGEP HIXEMPW SJ XLI LE^EVH MRGPYHMRK XLI PSGEXMSR EV
VERKIQIRX ERH LE^EVHSYW QEXIVMEPW MRZSPZIH
8]TI ERH TIVGIRXEKI SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
6IUYMVIH WSPYXMSR ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI
7YFQIVKIRGI ZSPYQI GEPGYPEXMSRW
;EXIV VIUYMVIQIRXW
'EPGYPEXMSRW WTIGMJ]MRK VIUYMVIH EQSYRX SJ GSRGIRXVEXI
,]HVEYPMG GEPGYPEXMSRW
'EPGYPEXMSR WTIGMJ]MRK VIUYMVIH EQSYRX SJ EMV
'%*7 JPS[ GEPGYPEXMSRW VITSVX
-HIRXMJMGEXMSR ERH GETEGMX] SJ EPP IUYMTQIRX ERH HIZMGIW
0SGEXMSR SJ TMTMRK HIXIGXMSR HIZMGIW STIVEXMRK HIZMGIW
KIRIVEXSVW HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW ERH EY\MPMEV] IUYMTQIRX
7GLIQEXMG [MVMRK HMEKVEQ
)\TPEREXMSRW SJ ER] WTIGMEP JIEXYVIW
'SQTPIXI TPERW ERH HIXEMPIH HEXE HIWGVMFMRK TYQTW
HVMZIVW GSRXVSPPIVW TS[IV WYTTP] JMXXMRKW WYGXMSR ERH HMW
GLEVKI GSRRIGXMSRW ERH WYGXMSR GSRHMXMSRW WLEPP FI WYFQMX
XIH F] XLI IRKMRIIV SV GSRXVEGXSV XS XLI %,. JSV ETTVSZEP
FIJSVI MRWXEPPEXMSR
;LIVI JMIPH GSRHMXMSRW RIGIWWMXEXI ER] GLERKI EJJIGXMRK
W]WXIQ TIVJSVQERGI JVSQ XLI ETTVSZIH TPER VIZMWIH wEW MR
WXEPPIHx TPERW WLEPP FI WYTTPMIH JSV ETTVSZEP XS XLI %,.
'LEVXW XLEX WTIGMJ] LIEH HIPMZIV] IJJMGMIRG] ERH FVEOI
LSVWITS[IV GYVZIW SJ TYQTW WLEPP FI JYVRMWLIH F] XLI GSRXVEGXSV
,]HVEYPMG 'EPGYPEXMSRW
+IRIVEP ,]HVEYPMG GEPGYPEXMSRW WLEPP FI TVITEVIH SR
JSVQW XLEX MRGPYHI E WYQQEV] WLIIX HIXEMPIH [SVOWLIIXW ERH
E KVETL WLIIX
7YQQEV] 7LIIX 8LI WYQQEV] WLIIX WLEPP GSRXEMR XLI
JSPPS[MRK MRJSVQEXMSR [LIVI ETTPMGEFPI
(EXI
0SGEXMSR
2EQI ERH S[RIV ERH SGGYTERX
&YMPHMRK RYQFIV SV SXLIV MHIRXMJMGEXMSR
(IWGVMTXMSR SJ LE^EVH
2EQI ERH EHHVIWW SJ GSRXVEGXSV SV HIWMKRIV
2EQI SJ ETTVSZMRK EYXLSVMX]
7]WXIQ HIWMKR VIUYMVIQIRXW EW JSPPS[W
E (IWMKR EVIE SJ JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR Q JX
F 1MRMQYQ VEXI SJ JSEQ
G %VIE TIV JSEQ GLEQFIV SV HMWGLEVKI HIZMGI Q JX
8SXEP JSEQ VIUYMVIQIRXW EW GEPGYPEXIH MRGPYHMRK EPPS[
ERGI JSV MRWMHI LSWI SYXWMHI L]HVERXW ERH I\TSWYVI TVS
XIGXMSR WYGL EW HMOI EVIE TVSXIGXMSR
(IXEMPIH ;SVOWLIIXW (IXEMPIH [SVOWLIIXW SV GSQ
TYXIV TVMRXSYXW WLEPP GSRXEMR XLI JSPPS[MRK MRJSVQEXMSR
7LIIX RYQFIV
*SEQ GLEQFIV SV HMWGLEVKI HIZMGI HIWGVMTXMSR ERH HMW
GLEVKI GSRWXERX /
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
,]HVEYPMG VIJIVIRGI TSMRXW
*PS[ MR 0QMR UTQ
4MTI WM^I
4MTI PIRKXLW GIRXIVXSGIRXIV SJ JMXXMRKW
)UYMZEPIRX TMTI PIRKXLW JSV JMXXMRKW ERH HIZMGIW
*VMGXMSR PSWW MR FEVQ TWMJX SJ TMTI
8SXEP JVMGXMSR PSWW FIX[IIR VIJIVIRGI TSMRXW
)PIZEXMSR LIEH MR FEV TWM FIX[IIR VIJIVIRGI TSMRXW
6IUYMVIH TVIWWYVI MR FEV TWM EX IEGL VIJIVIRGI TSMRXW
2SXIW XS MRHMGEXI WXEVXMRK TSMRXW SV VIJIVIRGI XS SXLIV
WLIIXW SV XS GPEVMJ] HEXE WLS[R
+VETL 7LIIX % KVETLMG VITVIWIRXEXMSR SJ XLI GSQTPIXI
L]HVEYPMG GEPGYPEXMSR WLEPP FI TPSXXIH SR WIQMI\TSRIRXMEP KVETL
ERH WLEPP MRGPYHI XLI JSPPS[MRK
TETIV 5
;EXIV WYTTP] GYVZI
*SEQ W]WXIQ HIQERH
,SWI EPPS[ERGI [LIVI ETTPMGEFPI
'LETXIV -RWXEPPEXMSR 6IUYMVIQIRXW
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4YQTW
PS[IH F] XLI %,. TVSZMHIH XLI HMWGSRRIGXMRK QIERW MW WYTIV
ZMWIH JSV XLI GSVVIGX TSWMXMSR
7YTIVZMWMSR JSV GSVVIGX TSWMXMSR WLEPP FI TIVJSVQIH
F] SRI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK
'IRXVEP WXEXMSR TVSTVMIXEV] SV VIQSXI WXEXMSR WMKREPMRK
IPIGXVMGEP WYTIVZMWMSR WIVZMGI
0SGEP IPIGXVMGEP WYTIVZMWMSR XLVSYKL YWI SJ E WMKREPMRK WIV
ZMGI XLEX [MPP GEYWI XLI WSYRHMRK SJ ER EYHMFPI WMKREP EX E
GSRWXERXP] EXXIRHIH TSMRX
0SGOMRK XLI HMWGSRRIGX MR XLI GSVVIGX TSWMXMSR [MXL
QSRXLP] VIGSVHIH MRWTIGXMSRW
0S[)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQ 4MTMRK
%PP TMTMRK MRWMHI SJ HMOIW SV [MXLMR Q JX SJ XEROW
RSX HMOIH WLEPP FI FYVMIH YRHIV EX PIEWX Q JX SJ IEVXL SV
MJ EFSZIKVSYRH WLEPP FI WYTTSVXIH ERH TVSXIGXIH EKEMRWX QI
GLERMGEP MRNYV]
*SV W]WXIQW XLEX ETTP] JSEQ XS E XEROvW PMUYMH WYVJEGI
JVSQ XLI XST WMHI EPP TMTMRK [MXLMR XLI HMOI SV [MXLMR Q
JX SJ XEROW RSX HMOIH WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH XS EFWSVF XLI YT
[EVH JSVGI ERH WLSGO GEYWIH F] E XERO VSSJ VYTXYVI
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT HMWGLEVKI TVIWWYVI WLEPP RSX
I\GIIH XLI [SVOMRK TVIWWYVI SJ XLI GSRGIRXVEXI TMTMRK SV
GSQTSRIRXW MR XLI W]WXIQ
3RI JPERKI SV YRMSR NSMRX WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR IEGL
VMWIV EX E GSRZIRMIRX PSGEXMSR TVIJIVEFP] HMVIGXP] FIPS[ XLI
JSEQ QEOIV XS TIVQMX L]HVSWXEXMG XIWXMRK SJ XLI TMTMRK W]WXIQ
YT XS XLMW NSMRX
4SWMXMZI HMWTPEGIQIRX TYQTW ERH GIRXVMJYKEP TYQTW EVI
GETEFPI SJ SZIVTVIWWYVMRK XLI W]WXIQ ERH WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL
QIERW SJ TVIWWYVI VIPMIJ JVSQ XLI HMWGLEVKI XS XLI WYTTP] WMHI SJ
XLI GMVGYMX XS TVIZIRX I\GIWWMZI TVIWWYVI ERH XIQTIVEXYVI
,SWI GSRRIGXMSRW JSV WIQMJM\IH JSEQ W]WXIQW SR
JM\IHVSSJ GSRI XEROW WLEPP XIVQMREXI SYXWMHI XLI HMOI
EVIE EX PIEWX SRI XERO HMEQIXIV JVSQ XLI XERO FYX MR RS GEWI
PIWW XLER Q JX *PYWLMRK
8LI MRPIXW XS XLI TMTMRK WLEPP FI JMXXIH [MXL GSVVSWMSR
VIWMWXERX QIXEP GSRRIGXMSRW GSQTEXMFPI [MXL XLI IUYMTQIRX
WYTTP]MRK JSEQ WSPYXMSR XS XLI W]WXIQ ERH TVSZMHIH [MXL
TPYKW SV GETW
4YQTW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL E QIERW JSV JPYWLMRK [MXL
[EXIV
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TMTMRK W]WXIQW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL
JPYWL MRPIX ERH SYXPIX GSRRIGXMSRW
4S[IV 7YTTP]
4S[IV WYTTP] JSV XLI HVMZIVW SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
TYQTW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% ERH
2*4% :EPZIW MR 0S[)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQW
8LI PEXIVEPW XS IEGL JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIX SR JM\IH VSSJ
XEROW WLEPP FI WITEVEXIP] ZEPZIH SYXWMHI XLI HMOI MR XLI JSPPS[
MRK GMVGYQWXERGIW
%PP JM\IH W]WXIQW
%R] PEXIVEPW SJ E WIQMJM\IH W]WXIQ RSX WYTTPMIH F] ER MR
HMZMHYEP LSWI GSRRIGXMSR
4S[IV WYTTPMIW WLEPP FI EVVERKIH WYGL XLEX HMWGSRRIGX
MRK TS[IV JVSQ XLI TVSXIGXIH JEGMPMX] HYVMRK E JMVI HSIW RSX
HMWGSRRIGX XLI TS[IV WYTTP] XS XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT
JIIHIV GMVGYMX
:EPZIW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH IMXLIV MR XLI GIRXVEP JSEQ WXE
XMSR SV EX TSMRXW [LIVI XLI PEXIVEPW FVERGL JVSQ XLI GSQQSR
WYTTP] PMRI
'SRXVSPPIV
8LIWI ZEPZIW WLEPP RSX FI PSGEXIH [MXLMR XLI HMOI
% GSRXVSPPIV KSZIVRMRK XLI WXEVXYT SJ JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI TYQTW [MXL IPIGXVMG HVMZIVW SJ LSVWITS[IV SV PIWW WLEPP
FI PMWXIH EW E PMQMXIH WIVZMGI GSRXVSPPIV
:EPZIW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH EX E HMWXERGI SJ EX PIEWX SRI XERO
HMEQIXIV JVSQ XLI XERO FYX MR RS GEWI PIWW XLER Q JX % GSRXVSPPIV KSZIVRMRK XLI WXEVXYT SJ JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI TYQTW [MXL IPIGXVMG HVMZIVW SJ KVIEXIV XLER LSVWI
TS[IV WLEPP FI PMWXIH EW E JYPP WIVZMGI JMVI TYQT GSRXVSPPIV
% GSRXVSPPIV KSZIVRMRK XLI WXEVXYT SJ JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI TYQTW [MXL HMIWIP IRKMRI HVMZIVW WLEPP FI PMWXIH EW E HMIWIP
IRKMRI JMVI TYQT GSRXVSPPIV
7LYXSJJ ZEPZIW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI PSGEXIH EX
WLSVXIV HMWXERGIW [LIVI VIQSXIP] STIVEXIH WYFNIGX XS XLI ET
TVSZEP SJ XLI %,.
;LIVI X[S SV QSVI JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRIVW EVI MRWXEPPIH MR
TEVEPPIP ERH HMWGLEVKI MRXS XLI WEQI SYXPIX LIEHIV ZEPZIW WLEPP
FI TVSZMHIH FIX[IIR XLI SYXPIX SJ IEGL HIZMGI ERH XLI LIEHIV
7IVZMGI (MWGSRRIGXMRK 1IERW
8LI [EXIV PMRI XS IEGL TVSTSVXMSRIV MRPIX WLEPP FI WITE
VEXIP] ZEPZIH
% WIVZMGI HMWGSRRIGXMRK QIERW MR XLI JIIHIV GMVGYMXW
XS PMQMXIH WIVZMGI GSRXVSPPIVW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH [LIVI EP
*SV WYFWYVJEGI ETTPMGEXMSRW IEGL JSEQ HIPMZIV] PMRI
WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL E ZEPZI ERH E GLIGO ZEPZI YRPIWW XLI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
03;)<4%27-32 *3%1 7=78)17 *36 1%6-2) %440-'%8-327
PEXXIV MW ER MRXIKVEP TEVX SJ XLI LMKL FEGOTVIWWYVI JSEQ QEOIV
SV TVIWWYVI KIRIVEXSV XS FI GSRRIGXIH EX XLI XMQI SJ YWI
z
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH
;LIVI TVSHYGX PMRIW EVI YWIH JSV JSEQ TVSHYGX ZEPZMRK
WLEPP FI EVVERKIH XS IRWYVI XLEX JSEQ IRXIVW SRP] XLI XERO XS
FI TVSXIGXIH
8LI GSRGIRXVEXI YWIH MR E JSEQ W]WXIQ JSV TVSXIGX
MRK E JPEQQEFPI SV GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMH WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH JSV
L]HVSGEVFSRW MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL E XIWX QIXLSH IUYMZEPIRX XS
XLI Q JX L]HVSGEVFSR QIXLSH KMZIR MR %RRI\ *
(VEMR ZEPZIW XLEX EVI EGGIWWMFPI WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH JSV PS[
TSMRXW MR YRHIVKVSYRH ERH EFSZIKVSYRH TMTMRK
*SYV GSRWIGYXMZI JMVI XIWXW WLEPP FI GSQTPIXIH { X[S
YWMRK WIE [EXIV ERH X[S YWMRK JVIWL[EXIV
&PEHHIV 8ERO :EPZIW
'SRGIRXVEXIW MRXIRHIH JSV YWI SR TSPEV WSPZIRX W]W
XIQW WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH JSV L]HVSGEVFSRW MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
ERH ETTVSZIH JSV YWI SR TSPEV WSPZIRXW MR EGGSVHERGI
[MXL E QIXLSH GSQTEVEFPI XS 90 *SV FPEHHIV XERO W]WXIQW [MXL QYPXMTPI VMWIVW XLI [E
XIV WYTTP] JIIH XS XLI FPEHHIV XERO WLEPP FI EVVERKIH XS TVI
ZIRX XLI HMWGLEVKI SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MRXS VMWIVW XLEX LEZI
FIIR MWSPEXIH XS TVIZIRX JYVXLIV HMWGLEVKI MRXS XLI LE^EVH
*SV WMRKPIVMWIV W]WXIQW XLI [EXIV JIIH XS XLI FPEHHIV
XERO WLEPP FI PSGEXIH EFSZI XLI W]WXIQ GSRXVSP ZEPZI
,ERKIVW 7YTTSVXW ERH 4VSXIGXMSR JSV 4MTI[SVO
;LIVI TVSXIGXMRK LE^EVHW [LIVI XLIVI MW E TSWWMFMPMX] SJ
I\TPSWMSR TMTI[SVO WLEPP FI VSYXIH XS EJJSVH XLI FIWX TVSXIG
XMSR EKEMRWX HEQEKI
8LI WYTTP] TMTMRK XS JSEQ SYXPIXW XLEX TVSXIGX E KMZIR
LE^EVH MR E JMVI EVIE WLEPP RSX TEWW SZIV ERSXLIV LE^EVH MR XLI
WEQI JMVI EVIE
%PP LERKIVW WLEPP FI SJ ETTVSZIH X]TIW
8ETTMRK SV HVMPPMRK SJ PSEHFIEVMRK WXVYGXYVEP QIQFIVW
WLEPP RSX FI TIVQMXXIH [LIVI YREGGITXEFPI [IEOIRMRK SJ XLI
WXVYGXYVI [SYPH SGGYV
8LI JSEQ WYTTP] WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS XLI VIUYMVIQIRX SJ
8LI [EXIV WYTTP] WLEPP GSRJSVQ XS XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ
XLVSYKL 8LI JSEQ W]WXIQ WLEPP FI GETEFPI SJ FIMRK EGXYEXIH
MRGPYHMRK MRXVSHYGXMSR SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR MRXS XLI JSEQ QEMR
[MXLMR QMRYXIW SJ RSXMJMGEXMSR SJ E JMVI
*M\IH 0S[)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW JSV 1EGLMRIV]
7TEGIW
;LIVI MRWXEPPIH W]WXIQW TVSXIGXMRK QEGLMRIV] WTEGIW
WLEPP FI GETEFPI SJ HMWGLEVKMRK XLI VIUYMVIH UYERXMX] SJ I\
TERHIH JSEQ XS TVSZMHI E JSEQ HITXL SJ EX PIEWX QQ MR
SZIV XLI PEVKIWX EVIE SZIV [LMGL SMP MW I\TIGXIH XS WTVIEH
8LI QMRMQYQ JSEQ WSPYXMSR ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI WLEPP FI
0QMR›Q KTQJX JSV E QMRMQYQ SJ QMRYXIW
%XXEGLQIRXW WLEPP FI QEHI XS I\MWXMRK WXIIP SV GSRGVIXI
WXVYGXYVIW ERH IUYMTQIRX WYTTSVXW
8LI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI GETEFPI SJ KIRIVEXMRK JSEQ JSV
I\XMRKYMWLMRK L]HVSGEVFSR JMVIW
;LIVI W]WXIQW EVI SJ WYGL E HIWMKR XLEX XLI WXERHEVH
QIXLSH SJ WYTTSVXMRK TMTI JSV TVSXIGXMSR TYVTSWIW GERRSX FI
YWIH XLI TMTMRK WLEPP FI WYTTSVXIH MR WYGL E QERRIV EW XS
TVSHYGI XLI WXVIRKXL IUYMZEPIRX XS XLEX EJJSVHIH F] XLI WXER
HEVH QIERW SJ WYTTSVX
1IERW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH JSV IJJIGXMZI HMWXVMFYXMSR SJ
XLI JSEQ XLVSYKL E TIVQERIRX W]WXIQ SJ TMTMRK ERH GSRXVSP
ZEPZIW XS HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW ERH JSV JSEQ XS FI HMVIGXIH F] JM\IH
JSEQ SYXPIXW
,SWI 6IUYMVIQIRXW 9RPMRIH JEFVMG LSWI WLEPP RSX FI
YWIH [MXL JSEQ IUYMTQIRX
8IWX 'SRRIGXMSRW :EPZIW ERH LSWI GSRRIGXMSRW WLEPP FI
MRWXEPPIH XS JEGMPMXEXI XIWXMRK SJ TVSTSVXMSRMRK IUYMTQIRX
'LETXIV 0S[)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW JSV 1EVMRI
%TTPMGEXMSRW
+IRIVEP
8LMW GLETXIV WLEPP GSZIV HIWMKR MRJSVQEXMSR JSV XLI
YWI SJ PS[I\TERWMSR JSEQ W]WXIQW XLEX EVI RIGIWWEV] JSV QE
VMRI ETTPMGEXMSRW [LIVI VIUYMVIH F] XLI %,.
8LI TVSZMWMSRW SJ 'LETXIVW ERH SJ XLMW WXER
HEVH WLEPP RSX FI ETTPMGEFPI YRPIWW WTIGMJMGEPP] VIJIVIRGIH
'SQTSRIRXW
%PP GSQTSRIRXW WLEPP FI PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH JSV XLIMV
MRXIRHIH ETTPMGEXMSR ERH WLEPP FI ETTVSZIH JSV YWI MR E QE
VMRI IRZMVSRQIRX
)EGL QERYJEGXYVIV WLEPP QEMRXEMR E W]WXIQ HIWMKR
QERYEP HIWGVMFMRK FEWMG W]WXIQ HIWMKR EVVERKIQIRXW ERH HI
RSXMRK IEGL SJ XLI QERYJEGXYVIVWv TVSHYGXW [MXLMR XLI W]WXIQ
8LI JSEQ I\TERWMSR VEXMS WLEPP RSX I\GIIH ;LIVI E HIGO JSEQ W]WXIQ MW EPWS MRWXEPPIH XLI JSEQ
WYTTP] ERH TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ WLEPP RSX FI VIUYMVIH XS FI
WITEVEXI
8LI UYERXMX] SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI XLEX VI
UYMVIH XS QIIX XLI WMRKPI PEVKIWX W]WXIQ HIQERH
'SRXVSPW
7]WXIQ GSRXVSPW WLEPP FI WMQTPI XS STIVEXI ERH
KVSYTIH XSKIXLIV MR E PSGEXMSR EGGIWWMFPI HYVMRK JMVI GSRHM
XMSRW MR XLI TVSXIGXIH EVIE
-RWXVYGXMSRW MR TIVQERIRX PIXXIVMRK WLEPP FI EJJM\IH
XS XLI IUYMTQIRX SV MR E TSWMXMSR EHNEGIRX XLIVIXS
6IQSXIP] GSRXVSPPIH HIZMGIW WLEPP LEZI PSGEP QI
GLERMGEP SZIVVMHI
*M\IH 0S[)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW SR (IGO JSV 4IXVS
PIYQ ERH 'LIQMGEP 8EROIVW
4YVTSWI 8LI TYVTSWI SJ XLMW WIGXMSR WLEPP FI XS TVS
ZMHI KYMHERGI JSV XLI HIWMKR ERH EVVERKIQIRX SJ HIGO JSEQ
W]WXIQW XLEX EVI I\TIGXIH XS TVSZMHI XLI JSPPS[MRK TIVJSV
QERGI
)\XMRKYMWL HIGO WTMPP JMVIW ERH QEMRXEMR E JSEQ FPEROIX
[LMPI LSX QIXEP GSSPW
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
'SRXVSP SV WYTTVIWW GEVKS QERMJSPH JMVIW I\GITX XLSWI MR
ZSPZMRK XLVIIHMQIRWMSREP TVIWWYVM^IH PMUYMH JMVIW
7YTTVIWW SV GSRXVSP XERO JMVIW MRZSPZMRK E TSVXMSR SJ XLI
GEVKS EVIE EWWYQMRK XLEX XLI XST SJ XLI XERO W [MXLMR XLI
HIWMKR EVIE MW STIR XS [IEXLIV ERH XLEX XLI XVENIGXSV] SJ
XLI JSEQ MW RSX SFWXVYGXIH
4VSZMHI TVSXIGXMSR JSV XLI GVI[ [LMPI EVVERKIQIRXW EVI
FIMRK QEHI XS EFERHSR WLMT
(YVMRK PMKLXIVMRK STIVEXMSRW XLI HIGO JSEQ W]WXIQ JPS[
MRK [EXIV WLEPP TVSXIGX XLI I\TSWIH ZIWWIP JVSQ JMVI SR ER
EHNEGIRX WLMT [LMPI TVITEVEXMSRW EVI QEHI XS KIX XLI I\
TSWIH ZIWWIP YRHIV [E]
8LI HIGO JSEQ W]WXIQ MW RSX MRXIRHIH XS TVSZMHI I\XMR
KYMWLQIRX WYTTVIWWMSR SV GSRXVSP SJ MRGMHIRXW VIWYPXMRK
JVSQ QENSV I\TPSWMSRW SV GSPPMWMSRW XLEX GEYWI XLI JMVI XS
I\GIIH XLI EVIE SJ XLI WMRKPI PEVKIWX XERO
8LI HIGO JSEQ W]WXIQ WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH ERH EVVERKIH
XS [MXLWXERH XLI IJJIGXW SJ [IEXLIV ZMFVEXMSR GSVVS
WMSR WXVEMR ERH MQTEGX I\TIGXIH HYVMRK XLI WLMTvW ST
IVEXMSR
7YTTVIWW ZETSVW JVSQ ER YRMKRMXIH WTMPP SR HIGO
'SRXVSP 7XEXMSR
8LI QEMR GSRXVSP WXEXMSR JSV XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI PS
GEXIH EJX SJ XLI GEVKS EVIE ERH FI STIVEFPI MR XLI IZIRX SJ JMVI
MR XLI QEMR EVIE TVSXIGXIH
3TIVEXMRK MRWXVYGXMSRW ERH HMEKVEQW SJ TMTMRK W]W
XIQW ERH ZEPZIW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR GPIEV ERH TIVQERIRX PIX
XIVMRK ERH WLEPP FI EJJM\IH XS XLI IUYMTQIRX SV MR E TSWMXMSR
ZMWMFPI XLIVIXS
8LI HMEKVEQW WLEPP WLS[ [LMGL ZEPZIW EVI XS FI
STIRIH MR XLI IZIRX XLI W]WXIQ QYWX FI EGXMZEXIH
8LI HMEKVEQW WLEPP I\TPEMR XLSVSYKLP] ERH GPIEVP]
EPP XLI WXITW RIGIWWEV] XS TYX XLI W]WXIQ MRXS STIVEXMSR
)EGL ZEPZI WLEPP FI PEFIPIH HIWGVMFMRK MXW JYRGXMSR
8LI GSRXVSP WXEXMSR WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL IQIV
KIRG] PMKLXMRK
*MVI 1EMR 'ETEGMX] 3TIVEXMSR SJ E HIGO JSEQ W]WXIQ
EX MXW VIUYMVIH JSEQ WSPYXMSR JPS[ VEXI WLEPP WXMPP TIVQMX XLI
WMQYPXERISYW YWI SJ XLI VIUYMVIH RYQFIV SJ WXVIEQW SJ [E
XIV ERH SXLIV WIVZMGIW TVSZMHIH F] XLI JMVI QEMR W]WXIQ
6EXI SJ %TTPMGEXMSR 8LI VEXI SJ ETTPMGEXMSR SJ JSEQ
WSPYXMSR JSV JMVIW SR HIGO WLEPP RSX FI PIWW XLER XLI KVIEXIWX SJ
SV 6EXI SJ ETTPMGEXMSR JSV L]HVSGEVFSR JYIPW WLEPP FI EW
JSPPS[W
(IGO WTMPP GEPGYPEXMSR 0QMR›Q KTQJX
SZIV TIVGIRX SJ XLI GEVKS FPSGO HIGO EVIE [LIVI XLI
GEVKS FPSGO HIGO EVIE MW XLI QE\MQYQ FVIEHXL SJ XLI WLMT
QYPXMTPMIH F] XLI XSXEP PSRKMXYHMREP I\XIRX SJ XLI GEVKS
XERO WTEGIW
0EVKIWX XERO GEPGYPEXMSR 0QMR›Q KTQJX
SJ XLI LSVM^SRXEP WIGXMSREP EVIE SJ XLI WMRKPI PEVKIWX XERO
0EVKIWX QSRMXSV GEPGYPEXMSR 0QMR›Q KTQJX SJ
XLI EVIE TVSXIGXIH F] XLI PEVKIWX QSRMXSV WYGL EVIE FIMRK IR
XMVIP] JSV[EVH SJ XLI QSRMXSV FYX RSX PIWW XLER 0QMR
KTQ
6EXI SJ ETTPMGEXMSR JSV TSPEV WSPZIRXW WLEPP FI EW
JSPPS[W
7MRGI VIUYMVIH JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW EVI TIVQMXXIH XS
ZEV] TSPEV WSPZIRXW EVI TPEGIH MR VITVIWIRXEXMZI KVSYTW
FEWIH YTSR JMVI TIVJSVQERGI XIWXW
*MVI XIWXW EVI YWIH XS HIXIVQMRI XLI QMRMQYQ JSEQ HI
WMKR ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI JSV XLI KVSYT ERH EVI GSRHYGXIH
YWMRK SRI SV QSVI WSPZIRXW VITVIWIRXMRK XLI QSWX HMJJMGYPX
I\XMRKYMWLQIRX GEWI SV XLI EGXYEP TSPEV WSPZIRX
8LI JSPPS[MRK QMRMQYQ JSEQ HIWMKR ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW
ERH TSPEV WSPZIRX KVSYTMRKW WLEPP FI WTIGMJMIH MR XLI JSEQ
QERYJEGXYVIVvW W]WXIQ HIWMKR QERYEP ERH WLEPP FI ET
TVSZIH
E (IGO WTMPP GEPGYPEXMSR XLI LMKLIWX VIUYMVIH JSEQ ET
TPMGEXMSR VEXI JSV ER] TSPEV WSPZIRX XLEX MW TIVQMXXIH
XS FI XVERWTSVXIH F] XLI WLMT ETTPMIH SZIV TIVGIRX
SJ XLI GEVKS FPSGO HIGO EVIE [LIVI XLI GEVKS FPSGO
HIGO EVIE MW XLI QE\MQYQ FVIEHXL SJ XLI WLMT QYPXM
TPMIH F] XLI XSXEP PSRKMXYHMREP I\XIRX SJ XLI GEVKS
XERO WTEGIW
F 1SWX HIQERHMRK XERO GEPGYPEXMSR TIVGIRX SJ XLI
LMKLIWX VIUYMVIH JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI JSV ER] TSPEV
WSPZIRX XLEX MW TIVQMXXIH XS FI XVERWTSVXIH F] XLI
WLMT ETTPMIH SZIV XLI LSVM^SRXEP WIGXMSREP EVIE SJ XLI
WMRKPI PEVKIWX XERO
G ;LIVI HIHMGEXIH GEVKS XEROW EVI WTIGMJMGEPP] HI
WMKRIH JSV E TEVXMGYPEV TSPEV WSPZIRX ERH WYGL WSPZIRX
MW RSX TIVQMXXIH XS FI GEVVMIH MR SXLIV XEROW XLI JSEQ
W]WXIQ HIWMKR MW TIVQMXXIH XS XEOI MRXS GSRWMHIVEXMSR
XLMW PMQMXEXMSR
H 0EVKIWX QSRMXSV GEPGYPEXMSR TIVGIRX SJ XLI LMKL
IWX VIUYMVIH JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI JSV ER] TSPEV WSP
ZIRX XLEX MW TIVQMXXIH XS FI XVERWTSVXIH F] XLI WLMT
ETTPMIH SZIV XLI EVIE TVSXIGXIH F] XLI JSEQ QSRMXSV
WYGL EVIE FIMRK IRXMVIP] JSV[EVH SJ XLI QSRMXSV FYX
RSX PIWW XLER 0QMR KTQ
(MWGLEVKI (YVEXMSR
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH XS WYTTP] XLI
W]WXIQ JSV QMRYXIW
*SV WLMTW XLEX EVI FSXL XVERWTSVXMRK SRP] L]HVSGEV
FSRW ERH YWMRK KEW MRIVXMRK SJ GEVKS ZETSV WTEGIW XLI HMW
GLEVKI HYVEXMSR WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI QMRYXIW
%PPS[ERGI WLEPP FI QEHI XS JMPP EPP JSEQ WSPYXMSR ERH
GSRGIRXVEXI TMTMRK ERH WXMPP TVSZMHI XLI VIUYMVIH HYVEXMSR
1MRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI HYVEXMSR WLEPP FI FEWIH SR XLI
EGXYEP GETEGMX] SJ XLI MRWXEPPIH IUYMTQIRX
*SEQ 3YXPIX (IZMGIW
3RI LYRHVIH TIVGIRX SJ XLI VIUYMVIH JSEQ ETTPMGE
XMSR WLEPP FI F] YWMRK SRI SV X[S QSRMXSVW PSGEXIH MQQIHM
EXIP] EJX SJ XLI TVSXIGXIH EVIE
3R XEROIVW PIWW XLER QIXVMG XSRW HIEH [IMKLX
LERH LSWIPMRIW SRP] WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI MRWXEPPIH MR PMIY
SJ QSRMXSVW WTIGMJMIH MR TVSZMHIH XLEX XLI GETEGMX] SJ
IEGL LERH LSWIPMRI MW EX PIEWX TIVGIRX SJ XLI XSXEP JSEQ
WSPYXMSR JPS[ VEXI
1SRMXSVW
8LI GETEGMX] SJ ER] QSRMXSV WLEPP FI EX PIEWX 0
QMR›Q KTQJX SJ XLI HIGO EVIE TVSXIGXIH F] XLEX
QSRMXSV [MXL WYGL EVIE FIMRK IRXMVIP] JSV[EVH SJ XLI QSRMXSV
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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8LI GETEGMX] SJ IEGL QSRMXSV WLEPP FI RSX PIWW XLER
TIVGIRX SJ XLI VIUYMVIH JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI ERH RSX PIWW
XLER 0QMR KTQ 8LI HMWXERGI JVSQ XLI QSRMXSV XS XLI JEVXLIWX I\
XVIQMX] SJ XLI TVSXIGXIH EVIE JSV[EVH SJ XLI QSRMXSV WLEPP
FI RSX QSVI XLER TIVGIRX SJ XLI QSRMXSV XLVS[ MR WXMPP
EMV GSRHMXMSRW
*SEQ QSRMXSVW ERH LERH LSWIPMRI GSRRIGXMSRW WLEPP
FI WMXYEXIH FSXL TSVX ERH WXEVFSEVH EX XLI JVSRX SJ XLI EGGSQ
QSHEXMSR WTEGI JEGMRK XLI GEVKS XEROW HIGO
-J TVSZMHIH XLIWI QSRMXSVW WLEPP FI PSGEXIH EX PIEWX
Q JX EFSZI XLI QEMR HIGO ERH WLEPP FI HMVIGXP] EGGIW
WMFPI XS XLI HIGO EFSZI XLI JVIIFSEVH HIGO
8LI JSEQ W]WXIQ WLEPP FI GETEFPI SJ HIPMZIVMRK JSEQ XS
XLI IRXMVI GEVKS FPSGO HIGO EVIE
7LMTW JMXXIH [MXL FS[ SV WXIVR PSEHMRK ERH YRPSEHMRK
EVVERKIQIRXW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL SRI SV QSVI EHHMXMSREP
QSRMXSVW PSGEXIH XS TVSXIGX XLI FS[ SV WXIVR EVVERKIQIRXW
8LI EVIE SJ XLI GEVKS PMRI JSVI SV EJX SJ XLI GEVKS
FPSGO EVIE WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL QSRMXSV TVSXIGXMSR
*SEQ QSRMXSVW WLEPP FI QSYRXIH SR TPEXJSVQW
4PEXJSVQW WLEPP TIVQMX HIKVII EGGIWW EVSYRH XLI
QSRMXSVW
4PEXJSVQW WLEPP FI VEMWIH XS EPPS[ XLI QSRMXSVW ER
YRSFWXVYGXIH XLVS[ MRWSJEV EW TVEGXMGEP
,]HVEYPMG 'EPGYPEXMSRW
,]HVEYPMG GEPGYPEXMSRW WLEPP FI TIVJSVQIH MR EGGSV
HERGI [MXL 2*4% *SEQ WSPYXMSR WLEPP FI GSRWMHIVIH XS
LEZI XLI WEQI L]HVEYPMG GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW EW [EXIV
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI L]HVEYPMG GEPGYPEXMSRW WLEPP FI TIV
JSVQIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI QERYJEGXYV
IVvW W]WXIQ HIWMKR QERYEP
3VMJMGIW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FEPERGI JPS[W XS QSRM
XSVW ERH JM\IH JSEQ SYXPIXW
-WSPEXMSR :EPZIW
-WSPEXMSR ZEPZIW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH MR XLI [EXIV JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI ERH JSEQ WSPYXMSR QEMRW MQQIHMEXIP] JSV[EVH SJ ER]
QSRMXSV TSWMXMSR XS MWSPEXI HEQEKIH WIGXMSRW -R EHHMXMSR IEGL
QSRMXSV ERH LSWI WXEXMSR WLEPP LEZI ER MWSPEXMSR ZEPZI
-WSPEXMSR ZEPZIW WLEPP FI STIVEFPI JVSQ EGGIWWMFPI
PSGEXMSRW
1SRMXSV MWSPEXMSR ZEPZIW WLEPP FI MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
XLVSYKL %PP MWSPEXMSR ZEPZIW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH [MXL XLI FSRRIX
EFSZI XLI LSVM^SRXEP
-WSPEXMSR ZEPZIW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL E VIEH] QIERW
JSV ZMWYEP MRHMGEXMSR SJ ZEPZI TSWMXMSR
,ERKIVW 7YTTSVXW ERH 4VSXIGXMSR SJ 4MTI[SVO
8LI QSRMXSV MWSPEXMSR ZEPZI WLEPP FI EGGIWWMFPI JVSQ
XLI QSRMXSV TPEXJSVQ
4MTI[SVO WLEPP FI VSYXIH XS EJJSVH TVSXIGXMSR EKEMRWX
HEQEKI
4PEXJSVQW LMKLIV XLER Q JX WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH
[MXL LERHVEMPW SV GLEMR VEMPW
%PP LERKIVW ERH TMTMRK WYTTSVXW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH JSV
QEVMRI ETTPMGEXMSRW
%GGIWW XS XLI QSRMXSV TPEXJSVQ WLEPP FI ZME [EPO[E]
SV TIVQERIRX PEHHIV
(IGO JSEQ WSPYXMSR TMTMRK WLEPP FI MRHITIRHIRX SJ
JMVI QEMR TMTMRK
4VSZMWMSRW WLEPP FI QEHI JSV WIGYVMRK QSRMXSVW [LMPI
EX WIE
;LIVI XLI JMVI QEMR ERH JSEQ QEMR EVI GSRRIGXIH XS
E GSQQSR QSRMXSV GLIGO ZEPZIW WLEPP FI MRWXEPPIH
1SRMXSVW
8LI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI EVVERKIH XS TVIZIRX XLI TSWWMFMPMX]
SJ JVII^MRK
1SRMXSVW SZIV 0QMR KTQ WLEPP FI TVS
ZMHIH [MXL X[S STIVEXSV LERHLSPHW SV SRI LERH[LIIP JSV IEGL
W[MZIP
1SRMXSVW WLEPP FI HIWMKRIH XS TVIZIRX YR[ERXIH
QSZIQIRX HYI XS VIEGXMSR JSVGIW
1SRMXSVW WLEPP FI GETEFPI SJ FIMRK PSGOIH MRXS TSWM
XMSR [LMPI STIVEXMRK EX JYPP JPS[
,ERH ,SWIPMRIW
,ERH LSWIPMRIW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH XS IRWYVI JPI\MFMPMX]
SJ EGXMSR HYVMRK JMVIJMKLXMRK STIVEXMSRW ERH XS GSZIV EVIEW
SFWXVYGXIH JVSQ QSRMXSVW
4SVXMSRW SJ XLI W]WXIQ I\TSWIH XS [IEXLIV WLEPP FI
WIPJHVEMRMRK
;IX SV TVIWWYVM^IH TSVXMSRW SJ XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI
TVSXIGXIH EKEMRWX JVII^MRK
8IWXMRK ERH -RWTIGXMSR
*SEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI MRWTIGXIH ERH XIWXIH MR EGGSV
HERGI [MXL 'LETXIVW ERH %RRYEP XIWXMRK WLEPP MRGPYHI XIWXW GSRHYGXIH MR EGGSV
HERGI [MXL 7IGXMSR 8LI GETEGMX] SJ ER] LERH LSWIPMRI WLEPP FI RSX PIWW
XLER 0QMR KTQ ERH XLI LERH LSWIPMRI XLVS[ MR
WXMPP EMV GSRHMXMSRW WLEPP FI RSX PIWW XLER Q JX 8LI W]WXIQ WYTTPMIV SV S[RIV WLEPP TVSZMHI XS XLI
WLMTvW GVI[ E W]WXIQ YWI MRWTIGXMSR ERH XIWXMRK ZMHISXETI
8LI RYQFIV ERH PSGEXMSR SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR SYXPIXW
WLEPP FI WYGL XLEX JSEQ JVSQ EX PIEWX X[S LERH LSWIPMRIW WLEPP
FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI WMQYPXERISYWP] HMVIGXIH SRXS ER] TEVX SJ
XLI GEVKS FPSGO HIGO EVIE
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WXSVEKI WLEPP FI MR GSQTPMERGI
[MXL ,ERH LSWIPMRIW ERH L]HVERXW WLEPP FI QSYRXIH SR
QSRMXSV TPEXJSVQW SV EX HIGO PIZIP
*SEQ 7]WXIQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 7XSVEKI
8LI TVMQEV] HIGO JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WXSVEKI XERO
WLEPP FI PSGEXIH SR SV EFSZI XLI JVIIFSEVH HIGO PIZIP MR XLI WTEGI
GSRXEMRMRK XLI W]WXIQ GSRXVSP WXEXMSR HIWGVMFIH MR )HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
%PP JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI WXSVIH MR ER EGGIW
WMFPI PSGEXMSR YRPMOIP] XS FI GYX SJJ MR XLI IZIRX SJ JMVI SV I\
TPSWMSR ERH RSX LEZMRK HMVIGX STIRMRK SV I\TSWYVI XS XLI
GEVKS EVIE
)PIGXVMG TS[IV JSV JSEQ TYQTW [EXIV TYQTW ERH
SXLIV IPIGXVMGEP GSQTSRIRXW SJ XLI JSEQ W]WXIQ WLEPP FI MR
EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLI TVSZMWMSRW SJ ERH SJ 730%7
6IKYPEXMSRW -- ETTPMGEFPI XS JMVI TYQTW
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI XEROW WLEPP FI MR GSQTPMERGI [MXL
;LIVI HMIWIP TYQTW EVI TVSZMHIH XLI] WLEPP FI GSR
RIGXIH XS E PMWXIH HMIWIP TYQT GSRXVSPPIV
8EROW WLEPP LEZI I\TERWMSR HSQIW
8LI HIGO JSEQ W]WXIQ TMTMRK WLEPP RSX FI VSYXIH
XLVSYKL MQQIHMEXIP] EHNEGIRX XS SV MQQIHMEXIP] EFSZI XLI
GEVKS TYQT VSSQ
8EROW WLEPP FI JMXXIH [MXL FEJJPIW XS TVIZIRX WPSWLMRK
)EGL GSRGIRXVEXI WXSVEKI XERO WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH
[MXL E FVEWW WXEMRPIWW WXIIP SV SXLIV GSVVSWMSRVIWMWXERX TVIW
WYVI ZEGYYQ 4: ZIRX
)EGL XERO WLEPP LEZI E WYTTSVX WXVYGXYVI JSV QSYRX
MRK XLI XERO XS XLI WLMTvW WXVYGXYVI
)EGL XERO WLEPP LEZI E WYQT SV SXLIV QIERW XS
TVIZIRX GPSKKMRK SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WYGXMSR TMTI MR
XLI IZIRX SJ WIHMQIRXEXMSR SV SXLIV JSVIMKR QEXIVMEPW MR XLI
XERO
8LI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WYGXMSR TMTI WLEPP XEOI WYG
XMSR EFSZI XLI FSXXSQ SJ XLI WYQT
4MTMRK 1EXIVMEPW
4MTMRK WLEPP FI MR GSQTPMERGI [MXL 8EFPI SXLIV QEXIVMEPW WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH TVSZMHIH XLI]
LEZI TL]WMGEP TVSTIVXMIW ERH GSVVSWMSR VIWMWXERGI IUYMZEPIRX
XS XLI TMTMRK MHIRXMJMIH MR 8EFPI ERH EVI ETTVSZIH F]
XLI %,.
4MTI MR EVIEW WYFNIGX XS JMVI I\TSWYVI MRGPYHMRK VEHM
ERX ERH GSRHYGXIH LIEX WLEPP FI SJ WXIIP SV SXLIV EPPS] VEXIH
JSV XLI TVIWWYVI TSWWMFPI JMVI XIQTIVEXYVI I\TSWYVI ERH IR
ZMVSRQIRXEP GSRHMXMSRW I\TIGXIH
8EROW WLEPP FI SJ E HIWMKR ERH QEXIVMEPW HIWMKRIH JSV
GSRWXERX WPSWLMRK SJ XLI PMUYMH EKEMRWX XLI XERO WXVYGXYVI
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TMTMRK WLEPP FI GSRWXVYGXIH SJ
QEXIVMEP GSQTEXMFPI [MXL ERH RSX EJJIGXIH F] XLI GSRGIR
XVEXI
)EGL XERO WLEPP LEZI E QER[E] SV STIRMRKW JSV MRXIV
REP MRWTIGXMSR ERH EGGIWW
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TMTMRK WLEPP RSX FI KEPZERM^IH
8ERO WYGXMSR ERH VIXYVR GSRRIGXMSRW WLEPP XIVQM
REXI RIEV XLI FSXXSQ SJ XLI XERO WS EW XS VIHYGI XLI GLERGI
SJ TVIQEXYVI JSEQMRK HYI XS EKMXEXMSR HYVMRK W]WXIQ ST
IVEXMSR
%XQSWTLIVMG XEROW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL QIERW JSV
GSRXMRYSYW VIJMPPMRK SJ XLI XERO
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WXSVEKI WLEPP FI [MXLMR XLI JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI QERYJEGXYVIVvW VIGSQQIRHIH XIQTIVEXYVI PMQM
XEXMSRW
7XSVEKI WTEGIW WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL LIEX XS TVI
ZIRX JVII^MRK SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH TMTMRK
7XSVEKI WLEPP FI MR GSQTPMERGI [MXL ERH
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI GSQTEXMFMPMX] WLEPP FI MR GSQTPM
ERGI [MXL ERH 8LI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WXSVEKI XERO
WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL E PEFIP WTIGMJ]MRK JSEQ QERYJEGXYVIV
JSEQ X]TI ERH UYERXMX]
3RP] SRI X]TI SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI GEVVMIH
SR FSEVH
7YTTP] %VVERKIQIRXW
*SEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK WLEPP FI F] XLI FEPERGIH TVIW
WYVI TVSTSVXMSRMRK QIXLSH IQTPS]MRK E HIHMGEXIH JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI TYQT
3XLIV X]TIW SJ W]WXIQW EGGITXEFPI XS XLI %,. WLEPP FI
TIVQMXXIH
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQTW WLEPP FI MR GSQTPMERGI
[MXL 7IGXMSR *SEQ ERH [EXIV TYQT QSXSVW ERH GSRXVSPPIVW WLEPP
GSQTP] [MXL -))) SV IUYMZEPIRX
*SEQ ERH [EXIV TYQTW WLEPP FI GETEFPI SJ STIVEXMSR
HYVMRK PSWW SJ XLI QEMR TS[IV W]WXIQ
4MTI XLVIEH NSMRX WIEPERXW YWIH JSV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
PMRIW WLEPP FI MR GSQTPMERGI [MXL XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI QERY
JEGXYVIVvW VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW
'LETXIV 8IWXMRK ERH %GGITXERGI
-RWTIGXMSR ERH :MWYEP )\EQMREXMSR
*SEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI I\EQMRIH ZMWYEPP] XS HIXIVQMRI
XLEX XLI] LEZI FIIR MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL ETTVSZIH
TPERW ERH WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
*SEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI MRWTIGXIH JSV WYGL MXIQW EW GSR
JSVQMX] [MXL MRWXEPPEXMSR TPERW GSRXMRYMX] SJ TMTMRK VIQSZEP
SJ XIQTSVEV] FPMRHW EGGIWWMFMPMX] SJ ZEPZIW GSRXVSPW ERH
KEYKIW ERH TVSTIV MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ ZETSV WIEPW [LIVI ETTPM
GEFPI
(IZMGIW WLEPP FI GLIGOIH JSV MHIRXMJMGEXMSR ERH STIVEX
MRK MRWXVYGXMSRW
*PYWLMRK EJXIV -RWXEPPEXMSR
-R SVHIV XS VIQSZI JSVIMKR QEXIVMEPW XLEX LEZI IRXIVIH
FSXL YRHIVKVSYRH ERH EFSZIKVSYRH [EXIV WYTTP] QEMRW HYV
MRK MRWXEPPEXMSR XLI [EXIV WYTTP] QEMRW WLEPP FI JPYWLIH XLSV
SYKLP] EX XLI QE\MQYQ TVEGXMGEFPI VEXI SJ JPS[ FIJSVI GSR
RIGXMSR MW QEHI XS W]WXIQ TMTMRK
8LI QMRMQYQ VEXI SJ JPS[ JSV JPYWLMRK WLEPP RSX FI PIWW
XLER XLI [EXIV HIQERH VEXI SJ XLI W]WXIQ EW HIXIVQMRIH F]
XLI W]WXIQ HIWMKR
8LI JPS[ WLEPP FI GSRXMRYIH XS IRWYVI XLSVSYKL
GPIERMRK
%PP JSEQ W]WXIQ TMTMRK WLEPP FI JPYWLIH EJXIV MRWXEPPE
XMSR YWMRK XLI W]WXIQvW RSVQEP [EXIV WYTTP] [MXL JSEQ
JSVQMRK QEXIVMEPW WLYX SJJ YRPIWW XLI LE^EVH GERRSX FI WYF
NIGXIH XS [EXIV JPS[
)HMXMSR
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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8EFPI 4MTMRK 1EXIVMEPW
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4MTI
:EPZIW
7IE[EXIV SV JSEQ
WSPYXMSR YT XS
TWM ERH
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'EVFSR WXIIP WIEQPIWW SV
&SH] 'EVFSR WXIIP
IPIGXVMG VIWMWXERGI [IPH
%781 % +V ;'&
WXERHEVH [EPP KEPZERM^IH SV HYGXMPI MVSR
%781 % 8]TI ) SV 7
%781 %
+V % SV %781 %
8VMQ &VSR^I SV 77
+V % 7GLIHYPI
)RHW *PERKIH
QMRMQYQ
%27- & 'PEWW *SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
MR XLI LE^EVH
EVIE
'EVFSR WXIIP WIEQPIWW SV
IPIGXVMG VIWMWXERGI [IPH
WXERHEVH [EPP %781 %
8]TI ) SV 7 +V %
SV %781 % +V %
36
7XEMRPIWW WXIIP WIEQPIWW
WXERHEVH [EPP TMTI
%781 % +V 840
SV 840
&SH] 'EVFSR WXIIP
%781 % +V ;'&
SV %781 %
8VMQ 0 SV 0 77
)RHW *PERKIH
%27- & 'PEWW SV WGVI[IH
36
&SH] *SVKIH WXEMRPIWW
WXIIP %781 % +V
*0 SV *0
8VMQ 0 SV 0 77
)RHW *PERKIH
%27- & 'PEWW SV WGVI[IH
*MXXMRKW
8EOIHS[R .SMRXW
MR ERH PEVKIV ;VSYKLX
WXIIP WXERHEVH [EPP
KEPZERM^IH TIV
%27- &
PF QMRMQYQ
MR ERH WQEPPIV 7SGOIX
[IPH WXIIP KEPZERM^IH TIV
%27- &
%781 % +V ;4&
7SGOIX [IPH SV XLVIEHIH
GEVFSR WXIIP TIV %27- &
%781 % +V ;4&
36
7SGOIX [IPH SV XLVIEHIH
WXEMRPIWW WXIIP TIV %27- &
%781 % +V *0
SV *0
MR ERH PEVKIV 7PMTSR SV
FYXX[IPH JPERKI
MR ERH WQEPPIV 7SGOIX [IPH
JPERKI
%27- & 'PEWW %781 %
7GVI[IH SV WSGOIX [IPH
JPERKI TIV %27- &
'PEWW %781 % SV
%781 % +V 0 SV
+V 0
36
7GVI[IH SV WSGOIX [IPH
YRMSR TIV
%27- &
%781 % SV %781 %
+V 0 SV +V 0
*SV 7- YRMXW TWM ! O4E
HIKVIIW * z ! HIKVIIW '
2SXI 7XERHEVHW WLS[R EVI QMRMQYQ EGGITXEFPI )UYMZEPIRX JSVIMKR WXERHEVHW GER FI YWIH MJ ETTVSZIH
7]WXIQ GER FI EWWIQFPIH YWMRK FPEGO WXIIP TMTI ERH JMXXMRKW LSX HMT KEPZERM^IH EJXIV JEFVMGEXMSR
;LIVI TMTI ERH JMXXMRKW EVI KEPZERM^IH EPP HMWXYVFIH EVIEW EVI XS FI VITEMVIH YWMRK E GSPH KEPZERM^MRK TVSHYGX
;LIVI JPYWLMRK GERRSX FI EGGSQTPMWLIH TMTI MRXI
VMSVW WLEPP FI ZMWYEPP] I\EQMRIH JSV GPIERPMRIWW HYVMRK MR
WXEPPEXMSR
%PP GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQ TMTMRK MRXIVMSVW WLEPP
FI GEVIJYPP] ZMWYEPP] I\EQMRIH ERH MJ RIGIWWEV] GPIERIH HYV
MRK MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ XLI TMTI
'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQ TMTMRK WLEPP FI JPYWLIH
EJXIV MRWXEPPEXMSR YWMRK XLI W]WXIQvW EMV WYTTP] MR PMIY SJ JPYWL
MRK [MXL [EXIV
%GGITXERGI 8IWXW
8LI GSQTPIXIH W]WXIQ WLEPP FI XIWXIH F] UYEPMJMIH TIV
WSRRIP XS QIIX XLI ETTVSZEP SJ XLI %,.
8LIWI XIWXW WLEPP FI YWIH XS HIXIVQMRI XLEX XLI W]WXIQ
LEW FIIR MRWXEPPIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL ETTVSZIH TPERW ERH
WTIGMJMGEXMSRW ERH XLEX MX JYRGXMSRW EW MRXIRHIH
4VIWWYVI 8IWXW
%PP TMTMRK I\GITX TMTMRK LERHPMRK I\TERHIH JSEQ JSV
SXLIV XLER WYFWYVJEGI ETTPMGEXMSR WLEPP FI WYFNIGXIH XS E
LSYV L]HVSWXEXMG TVIWWYVI KEYKI XIWX EX O4E TWM SV
O4E TWM MR I\GIWW SJ XLI QE\MQYQ TVIWWYVI ERXMGM
TEXIH [LMGLIZIV MW KVIEXIV MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% (VEMREKI TMXGL JSV EPP RSVQEPP] HV] LSVM^SRXEP TMTMRK
WLEPP FI ZIVMJMIH
3TIVEXMRK 8IWXW
&IJSVI EGGITXERGI EPP STIVEXMRK HIZMGIW ERH IUYMT
QIRX WLEPP FI XIWXIH JSV JYRGXMSR
8IWXW JSV XSXEP JPSSHMRK W]WXIQW WLEPP IWXEFPMWL XLEX EPP
EYXSQEXMG GPSWMRK HIZMGIW JSV HSSVW [MRHS[W ERH GSRZI]SV
STIRMRKW ERH EYXSQEXMG IUYMTQIRX MRXIVPSGOW EW [IPP EW EY
XSQEXMG STIRMRK SJ LIEX ERH WQSOI ZIRXW SV ZIRXMPEXSVW [MPP
JYRGXMSR YTSR W]WXIQ STIVEXMSR
8IWXW WLEPP MRGPYHI E GSQTPIXI GLIGO SJ IPIGXVMGEP GSR
XVSP GMVGYMXW ERH WYTIVZMWSV] W]WXIQW XS IRWYVI STIVEXMSR ERH
WYTIVZMWMSR MR XLI IZIRX SJ JEMPYVI
;EXIV 7YTTP] 8IWX
8LI QEMR HVEMR ZEPZI WLEPP FI STIRIH ERH VIQEMR
STIR YRXMP XLI W]WXIQ VIWMHYEP TVIWWYVI WXEFMPM^IW
8LI WXEXMG ERH VIWMHYEP TVIWWYVIW WLEPP FI VIGSVHIH
SR XLI GSRXVEGXSVvW QEXIVMEP ERH XIWX GIVXMJMGEXI
3TIVEXMRK 8IWX JSV 'SRXVSP :EPZIW %PP GSRXVSP ZEPZIW
WLEPP FI JYPP] GPSWIH ERH STIRIH YRHIV W]WXIQ [EXIV TVIWWYVI
XS IRWYVI TVSTIV STIVEXMSR
3TIVEXMRK MRWXVYGXMSRW TVSZMHIH F] XLI WYTTPMIV ERH
HIZMGI MHIRXMJMGEXMSR WLEPP FI ZIVMJMIH
(MWGLEVKI 8IWXW
;LIVI GSRHMXMSRW TIVQMX JPS[ XIWXW WLEPP FI GSR
HYGXIH XS IRWYVI XLEX XLI LE^EVH MW JYPP] TVSXIGXIH MR GSRJSVQ
ERGI [MXL XLI HIWMKR WTIGMJMGEXMSR
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
8LI JSPPS[MRK HEXE WLEPP FI VIUYMVIH
*SEQ4VSHYGMRK )UYMTQIRX
7XEXMG [EXIV TVIWWYVI
6IWMHYEP [EXIV TVIWWYVI EX XLI GSRXVSP ZEPZI ERH EX E VI
QSXI VIJIVIRGI TSMRX MR XLI W]WXIQ
%GXYEP HMWGLEVKI VEXI
'SRWYQTXMSR VEXI SJ JSEQTVSHYGMRK QEXIVMEP
'SRGIRXVEXMSR SJ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR
4VSTSVXMSRMRK HIZMGIW XLIMV EGGIWWSV] IUYMTQIRX
ERH JSEQ QEOIVW WLEPP FI MRWTIGXIH
*SV GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW XLI JSPPS[MRK HEXE
WLEPP FI VIGSVHIH EW TEVX SJ ER] HMWGLEVKI XIWX
7XEXMG [EXIV TVIWWYVI
6IWMHYEP [EXIV TVIWWYVI EX XLI GSRXVSP ZEPZI
7]WXIQ EMV TVIWWYVI
'SRGIRXVEXMSR SJ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR
8LI JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH XS
FI XIWXIH [MXL E PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH QIXLSH XLEX HSIW RSX VI
UYMVI HMWGLEVKI SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI 7II %RRI\ (
8LI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MRHYGXMSR VEXI SJ E TVSTSV
XMSRIV I\TVIWWIW EW E TIVGIRXEKI SJ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR JPS[
[EXIV TPYW JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLEPP FI [MXLMR QMRYW TIV
GIRX XS TPYW TIVGIRX SJ XLI QERYJEGXYVIVvW PMWXIH GSRGIRXVE
XMSRW SV TPYW TIVGIRXEKI TSMRX [LMGLIZIV MW PIWW *SV MRJSV
QEXMSR XIWXW JSV TL]WMGEP TVSTIVXMIW SJ JSEQ WII %RRI\ (
*M\IH HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW IUYMTTIH [MXL JVERKMFPI WIEPW
WLEPP FI TVSZMHIH [MXL MRWTIGXMSR QIERW XS TIVQMX QEMRXI
RERGI ERH JSV MRWTIGXMSR ERH VITPEGIQIRX SJ ZETSV WIEPW
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ4VSHYGMRK )UYMTQIRX
'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQKIRIVEXMRK IUYMTQIRX ERH EG
GIWWSVMIW WLEPP FI MRWTIGXIH ERRYEPP]
(MWGLEVKI HIZMGIW WLEPP FI ZMWYEPP] MRWTIGXIH ERRY
EPP] JSV IZMHIRGI SJ QIGLERMGEP HEQEKI
4MTMRK
%FSZIKVSYRH TMTMRK WLEPP FI I\EQMRIH XS HIXIVQMRI
MXW GSRHMXMSR ERH XS ZIVMJ] XLEX TVSTIV HVEMREKI TMXGL MW QEMR
XEMRIH
4VIWWYVI XIWXW SJ RSVQEPP] HV] TMTMRK WLEPP FI QEHI
[LIR ZMWYEP MRWTIGXMSR MRHMGEXIW UYIWXMSREFPI WXVIRKXL HYI XS
GSVVSWMSR SV QIGLERMGEP HEQEKI
9RHIVKVSYRH TMTMRK WLEPP FI WTSXGLIGOIH JSV HIXI
VMSVEXMSR EX PIEWX IZIV] ]IEVW
%TTVSZEP SJ 0S[ 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ
7]WXIQW 8LI MRWXEPPMRK GSRXVEGXSV WLEPP TIVJSVQ XLI JSPPS[
MRK XEWOW
7XVEMRIVW 7XVEMRIVW WLEPP FI MRWTIGXIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL
QERYJEGXYVIVvW MRWXVYGXMSRW ERH WLEPP FI GPIERIH EJXIV IEGL
YWI ERH JPS[ XIWX
2SXMJ] XLI %,. ERH XLI TVSTIVX] S[RIV SV XLI TVSTIVX]
S[RIVvW EYXLSVM^IH VITVIWIRXEXMZI SJ XLI XMQI ERH HEXI
XIWXMRK [MPP FI TIVJSVQIH
4IVJSVQ EPP EGGITXERGI XIWXW VIUYMVIH F] XLMW GLETXIV
'SQTPIXI ERH WMKR XLI GSRXVEGXSVvW QEXIVMEP ERH XIWX GIV
XMJMGEXI JSV PS[ QIHMYQ ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ
W]WXIQW
(IXIGXMSR ERH %GXYEXMSR )UYMTQIRX 'SRXVSP ZEPZIW MR
GPYHMRK EPP EYXSQEXMG ERH QERYEPEGXYEXMRK HIZMGIW WLEPP FI
XIWXIH EX VIKYPEV MRXIVZEPW
7]WXIQ 6IWXSVEXMSR %JXIV EGGITXERGI XIWXW EVI GSQ
TPIXIH XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI JPYWLIH ERH VIWXSVIH XS STIVEXMSREP
GSRHMXMSR
'LETXIV 1EMRXIRERGI
-RWTIGXMSR 8IWXMRK ERH 1EMRXIRERGI
%X PIEWX ERRYEPP] EPP JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP FI XLSVSYKLP]
MRWTIGXIH ERH GLIGOIH JSV GSVVIGX STIVEXMSR
8LI MRWTIGXMSR WLEPP MRGPYHI TIVJSVQERGI IZEPYEXMSR
SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI SV TVIQM\IH WSPYXMSR UYEPMX] SV FSXL
8IWX VIWYPXW XLEX HIZMEXI QSVI XLER TIVGIRX JVSQ
XLSWI VIGSVHIH MR EGGITXERGI XIWXMRK WLEPP FI HMWGYWWIH MQQI
HMEXIP] [MXL XLI QERYJEGXYVIV
8LI KSEP SJ XLMW MRWTIGXMSR ERH XIWXMRK WLEPP FI XS IR
WYVI XLEX XLI W]WXIQ MW MR JYPP STIVEXMRK GSRHMXMSR ERH XLEX MX
VIQEMRW MR XLEX GSRHMXMSR YRXMP XLI RI\X MRWTIGXMSR
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI -RWTIGXMSR
%X PIEWX ERRYEPP] ER MRWTIGXMSR WLEPP FI QEHI SJ JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXIW ERH XLIMV XEROW SV WXSVEKI GSRXEMRIVW JSV IZM
HIRGI SJ I\GIWWMZI WPYHKMRK SV HIXIVMSVEXMSR
7EQTPIW SJ GSRGIRXVEXIW WLEPP FI WIRX XS XLI QERYJEG
XYVIV SV UYEPMJMIH PEFSVEXSV] JSV UYEPMX] GSRHMXMSR XIWXMRK
;LIR XLI JSEQ X]TI ERH FVERH SJ JSEQ EVI ORS[R
XLI UYEPMX] XIWXMRK WLEPP GSRJMVQ XLI TVSHYGX QIIXW XLI QERY
JEGXYVIVvW WTIGMJMGEXMSRW
5YERXMX] SJ GSRGIRXVEXI MR WXSVEKI WLEPP QIIX HIWMKR
VIUYMVIQIRXW ERH XEROW SV GSRXEMRIVW WLEPP RSVQEPP] FI OITX
JYPP [MXL WTEGI EPPS[IH JSV I\TERWMSR
,MKL4VIWWYVI ']PMRHIVW ,MKLTVIWWYVI G]PMRHIVW YWIH
MR GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEPP RSX FI VIGLEVKIH [MXLSYX
E L]HVSWXEXMG XIWX ERH VIQEVOMRK MJ QSVI XLER ]IEVW LEZI
IPETWIH JVSQ XLI HEXI SJ XLI PEWX XIWX ']PMRHIVW XLEX LEZI FIIR
MR GSRXMRYSYW WIVZMGI [MXLSYX HMWGLEVKMRK WLEPP FI TIVQMXXIH
XS FI VIXEMRIH MR WIVZMGI JSV E QE\MQYQ SJ ]IEVW EJXIV
[LMGL XLI] WLEPP FI HMWGLEVKIH ERH VIXIWXIH FIJSVI FIMRK VI
XYVRIH XS WIVZMGI
3TIVEXMRK -RWXVYGXMSRW ERH 8VEMRMRK
8LI MRWTIGXMSR VITSVX [MXL VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW WLEPP
FI JMPIH [MXL XLI S[RIV
3TIVEXMSR W]WXIQ HIEGXMZEXMSR ERH QEMRXIRERGI MR
WXVYGXMSRW ERH PE]SYXW WLEPP FI TSWXIH EX GSRXVSP IUYMTQIRX
[MXL GSTMIW SJ IEGL SR JMPI
&IX[IIR XLI VIKYPEV WIVZMGI GSRXVEGX MRWTIGXMSRW SV
XIWXW XLI W]WXIQ WLEPP FI MRWTIGXIH F] GSQTIXIRX TIVWSRRIP
JSPPS[MRK ER ETTVSZIH WGLIHYPI
%PP TIVWSRW [LS EVI I\TIGXIH XS MRWTIGX XIWX QEMR
XEMR SV STIVEXI ETTEVEXYW WLEPP FI XLSVSYKLP] XVEMRIH ERH
XVEMRMRK WLEPP FI OITX GYVVIRX
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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%22)< %
%RRI\ % )\TPEREXSV] 1EXIVMEP
%RRI\ % MW RSX E TEVX SJ XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW 2*4% HSGYQIRX
FYX MW MRGPYHIH JSV MRJSVQEXMSREP TYVTSWIW SRP] 8LMW ERRI\ GSRXEMRW
I\TPEREXSV] QEXIVMEP RYQFIVIH XS GSVVIWTSRH [MXL XLI ETTPMGEFPI XI\X
TEVEKVETLW
% *MVIJMKLXMRK JSEQ MW ER EKKVIKEXI SJ EMVJMPPIH FYFFPIW
JSVQIH JVSQ EUYISYW WSPYXMSRW ERH MW PS[IV MR HIRWMX] XLER
JPEQQEFPI PMUYMHW -X MW YWIH TVMRGMTEPP] XS JSVQ E GSLIWMZI
JPSEXMRK FPEROIX SR JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW ERH
TVIZIRXW SV I\XMRKYMWLIW JMVI F] I\GPYHMRK EMV ERH GSSPMRK XLI
JYIP -X EPWS TVIZIRXW VIMKRMXMSR F] WYTTVIWWMRK JSVQEXMSR SJ
JPEQQEFPI ZETSVW -X LEW XLI TVSTIVX] SJ EHLIVMRK XS WYVJEGIW
[LMGL TVSZMHIW E HIKVII SJ I\TSWYVI TVSXIGXMSR JVSQ EHNEGIRX
JMVIW *SEQ GER FI YWIH EW E JMVI TVIZIRXMSR GSRXVSP SV I\XMR
KYMWLMRK EKIRX JSV JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH LE^EVHW *SEQ JSV XLIWI
LE^EVHW GER FI WYTTPMIH F] JM\IH TMTIH W]WXIQW SV TSVXEFPI
JSEQKIRIVEXMRK W]WXIQW *SEQ GER FI ETTPMIH XLVSYKL JSEQ
HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW [LMGL EPPS[ MX XS JEPP KIRXP] SR XLI WYVJEGI SJ
XLI FYVRMRK JYIP *SEQ GER EPWS FI ETTPMIH F] TSVXEFPI LSWI
WXVIEQW YWMRK JSEQ RS^^PIW SV PEVKIGETEGMX] QSRMXSV RS^^PIW
SV WYFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR W]WXIQW
*SEQ GER FI WYTTPMIH F] SZIVLIEH TMTIH W]WXIQW JSV TVS
XIGXMSR SJ LE^EVHSYW SGGYTERGMIW EWWSGMEXIH [MXL TSXIRXMEP
JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH WTMPPW MR XLI TVS\MQMX] SJ LMKLZEPYI IUYMT
QIRX SV JSV TVSXIGXMSR SJ PEVKI EVIEW 8LI JSEQ YWIH JSV JPEQ
QEFPI PMUYMH WTMPPW MW MR XLI JSVQ SJ E WTVE] SV HIRWI wWRS[
WXSVQx 8LI JSEQ TEVXMGPIW GSEPIWGI SR XLI WYVJEGI SJ XLI
FYVRMRK JYIP EJXIV JEPPMRK JVSQ XLI SZIVLIEH JSEQ SYXPIXW
[LMGL EVI WTEGIH XS GSZIV XLI IRXMVI EVIE EX E YRMJSVQ HIRWMX]
*SV W]WXIQW VIUYMVIH XS QIIX FSXL JSEQ ERH [EXIV WTVE] HIWMKR GVMXIVME
WII 2*4% 0EVKIWTMPP JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH JMVIW GER FI JSYKLX [MXL QS
FMPI IUYMTQIRX WYGL EW ER EMVGVEJX GVEWL XVYGO SV MRHYWXVMEP
JSEQ XVYGO IUYMTTIH [MXL EKIRX ERH IUYMTQIRX GETEFPI SJ
KIRIVEXMRK PEVKI ZSPYQIW SJ JSEQ EX LMKL VEXIW *SEQ JSV XLMW
X]TI SJ LE^EVH GER FI HIPMZIVIH EW E WSPMH WXVIEQ SV MR E HMW
TIVWIH TEXXIVR 7XERHEVHW JSV MRHYWXVMEP JSEQ XVYGOW MRGPYHI
2*4% ERH WXERHEVHW JSV EMVGVEJX GVEWL XVYGOW MRGPYHI
2*4% *SEQ HSIW RSX FVIEO HS[R VIEHMP] ERH [LIR ETTPMIH EX ER
EHIUYEXI VEXI LEW XLI EFMPMX] XS I\XMRKYMWL JMVI TVSKVIWWMZIP]
%W ETTPMGEXMSR GSRXMRYIW JSEQ JPS[W IEWMP] EGVSWW XLI FYVRMRK
WYVJEGI MR XLI JSVQ SJ E XMKLX FPEROIX TVIZIRXMRK VIMKRMXMSR SR
XLI WYVJEGIW EPVIEH] I\XMRKYMWLIH *SEQ MW RSX WYMXEFPI JSV
XLVIIHMQIRWMSREP JPS[MRK PMUYMH JYIP JMVIW SV JSV KEW JMVIW
8S HIXIVQMRI [LIVI JSEQ TVSXIGXMSR MW VIUYMVIH WII ETTPM
GEFPI WXERHEVHW WYGL EW 2*4% *SEQ GER FI ETTPMIH XS TVS
XIGX XLI WYVJEGI SJ E JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH XLEX MW RSX FYVRMRK 8LI
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI QERYJEGXYVIV WLSYPH FI GSRWYPXIH XS HIXIV
QMRI XLI STXMQYQ QIXLSH SJ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI SJ HMWGLEVKI
ETTPMGEXMSR HIRWMX] ERH JVIUYIRG] SJ VIETTPMGEXMSR VIUYMVIH
XS IWXEFPMWL ERH QEMRXEMR XLI MRXIKVMX] SJ XLI JSEQ FPEROIX
% %TTVSZIH 8LI 2EXMSREP *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR %WWSGMEXMSR
HSIW RSX ETTVSZI MRWTIGX SV GIVXMJ] ER] MRWXEPPEXMSRW TVSGI
HYVIW IUYMTQIRX SV QEXIVMEPW RSV HSIW MX ETTVSZI SV IZEPY
EXI XIWXMRK PEFSVEXSVMIW -R HIXIVQMRMRK XLI EGGITXEFMPMX] SJ
MRWXEPPEXMSRW TVSGIHYVIW IUYMTQIRX SV QEXIVMEPW XLI EYXLSV
MX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR QE] FEWI EGGITXERGI SR GSQTPMERGI
[MXL 2*4% SV SXLIV ETTVSTVMEXI WXERHEVHW -R XLI EFWIRGI SJ
WYGL WXERHEVHW WEMH EYXLSVMX] QE] VIUYMVI IZMHIRGI SJ TVSTIV
MRWXEPPEXMSR TVSGIHYVI SV YWI 8LI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMG
XMSR QE] EPWS VIJIV XS XLI PMWXMRKW SV PEFIPMRK TVEGXMGIW SJ ER
SVKERM^EXMSR XLEX MW GSRGIVRIH [MXL TVSHYGX IZEPYEXMSRW ERH MW
XLYW MR E TSWMXMSR XS HIXIVQMRI GSQTPMERGI [MXL ETTVSTVMEXI
WXERHEVHW JSV XLI GYVVIRX TVSHYGXMSR SJ PMWXIH MXIQW
% %YXLSVMX] ,EZMRK .YVMWHMGXMSR %,. 8LI TLVEWI wEY
XLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSRx SV MXW EGVSR]Q %,. MW YWIH MR
2*4% HSGYQIRXW MR E FVSEH QERRIV WMRGI NYVMWHMGXMSRW ERH
ETTVSZEP EKIRGMIW ZEV] EW HS XLIMV VIWTSRWMFMPMXMIW ;LIVI TYF
PMG WEJIX] MW TVMQEV] XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR QE] FI E
JIHIVEP WXEXI PSGEP SV SXLIV VIKMSREP HITEVXQIRX SV MRHM
ZMHYEP WYGL EW E JMVI GLMIJ JMVI QEVWLEP GLMIJ SJ E JMVI TVIZIR
XMSR FYVIEY PEFSV HITEVXQIRX SV LIEPXL HITEVXQIRX FYMPH
MRK SJJMGMEP IPIGXVMGEP MRWTIGXSV SV SXLIVW LEZMRK WXEXYXSV]
EYXLSVMX] *SV MRWYVERGI TYVTSWIW ER MRWYVERGI MRWTIGXMSR HI
TEVXQIRX VEXMRK FYVIEY SV SXLIV MRWYVERGI GSQTER] VITVI
WIRXEXMZI QE] FI XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR -R QER]
GMVGYQWXERGIW XLI TVSTIVX] S[RIV SV LMW SV LIV HIWMKREXIH
EKIRX EWWYQIW XLI VSPI SJ XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR EX
KSZIVRQIRX MRWXEPPEXMSRW XLI GSQQERHMRK SJJMGIV SV HITEVX
QIRXEP SJJMGMEP QE] FI XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR
% 0MWXIH 8LI QIERW JSV MHIRXMJ]MRK PMWXIH IUYMTQIRX
QE] ZEV] JSV IEGL SVKERM^EXMSR GSRGIVRIH [MXL TVSHYGX IZEPY
EXMSR WSQI SVKERM^EXMSRW HS RSX VIGSKRM^I IUYMTQIRX EW
PMWXIH YRPIWW MX MW EPWS PEFIPIH 8LI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMG
XMSR WLSYPH YXMPM^I XLI W]WXIQ IQTPS]IH F] XLI PMWXMRK SVKERM
^EXMSR XS MHIRXMJ] E PMWXIH TVSHYGX
% 'SRGIRXVEXMSR 8LI X]TI SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI YWIH HI
XIVQMRIW XLI TIVGIRXEKI SJ GSRGIRXVEXMSR VIUYMVIH *SV I\
EQTPI E TIVGIRX JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MW QM\IH MR XLI VEXMS SJ
TEVXW [EXIV XS TEVXW JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI XS QEOI JSEQ WSPY
XMSR
% (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW )\EQTPIW MRGPYHI FYX EVI RSX PMQ
MXIH XS WTVMROPIVW WTVE] RS^^PIW ERH LSWI RS^^PIW
% 2SR%MV%WTMVEXMRK (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW ;LIR HMW
GLEVKMRK %*** SV ***4 WSPYXMSR XLI] KIRIVEXI ER IJJIGXMZI
%*** SV ***4 [MXL E HMWGLEVKI TEXXIVR WMQMPEV XS XLI [EXIV
HMWGLEVKI TEXXIVR
% 8]TI - (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX 8LI JSEQ XVSYKL WLS[R
WGLIQEXMGEPP] MR *MKYVI % E GSRWMWXW SJ WIGXMSRW SJ WXIIP
WLIIX JSVQIH MRXS E GLYXI XLEX MW WIGYVIP] EXXEGLIH XS XLI MR
WMHI XERO [EPP WS XLEX MX JSVQW E HIWGIRHMRK WTMVEP JVSQ XLI XST
SJ XLI XERO XS [MXLMR Q JX SJ XLI FSXXSQ ?7II *MK
YVI % F A
MR
-R *MKYVI % F RSXI XLEX SRI FVEGI ? QQ
TPEXI QQ MR PSRKA WLSYPH FI TVSZMHIH EX IEGL WLIPP
GSYVWI 8LMW FVEGI LIPTW QEMRXEMR XLI WLIPP MR TPEGI HYVMRK XLI
IEVP] WXEKIW SJ XLI JMVI ERH TVIZIRXW FYGOPMRK FIJSVI GSSPMRK
[EXIV MW ETTPMIH
*-+96) % E
*SEQ 8VSYKL
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
QQ MR GIRXIVXSJEGI
QQ
MR
&VEGIWJSVQ JX WLIPPTPEXIW
5YMGOGSYTPMRK
ERHHYWXGET
*MVI[EPP
QQ MR TMTI
-RXIVQIHMEXIFEGOTVIWW
JSEQQEOIV
7PSTI
Q JX QMR
Q JX QE\
6SEH[E]
%MVMRPIXWGVIIR
4MTIWYTTSVX
(VEMREXPS[TSMRX
Q
JX
Q
JX
QQ MR TMTI
)\XIRHTMTIXLVSYKLJMVI[EPP
XSIHKISJVSEH
*-+96) % F 8]TMGEP %MV *SEQ 4MTMRK JSV -RXIVQIHM
EXI &EGO4VIWWYVI *SEQ 7]WXIQ
% )HYGXSV -RHYGXSV %R EMV JSEQ LSWI RS^^PI [MXL
FYMPXMR IHYGXSV MW XLI X]TI SJ TVSTSVXMSRIV MR [LMGL XLI NIX MR
XLI JSEQ QEOIV MW YXMPM^IH XS HVEJX XLI GSRGIRXVEXI WII *MK
YVI % 8LI FSXXSQ SJ XLI GSRGIRXVEXI GSRXEMRIV WLSYPH
FI RSX QSVI XLER Q JX FIPS[ XLI PIZIP SJ XLI JSEQ
QEOIV 8LI PIRKXL ERH WM^I SJ LSWI SV TMTI FIX[IIR XLI GSR
GIRXVEXI GSRXEMRIV ERH XLI JSEQ QEOIV WLSYPH GSRJSVQ XS XLI
VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW SJ XLI QERYJEGXYVIV ,]HVSGEVFSR
WYVJEGXERXX]TI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW EVI W]RXLIXMG JSEQMRK
EKIRXW KIRIVEPP] FEWIH SR E L]HVSGEVFSR WYVJEGI EGXMZI EKIRX
8LI] TVSHYGI JSEQW SJ [MHIP] HMJJIVIRX GLEVEGXIV I\TERWMSR
ERH HVEMREKI XMQIW HITIRHMRK SR XLI X]TI SJ JSEQ
TVSHYGMRK HIZMGIW IQTPS]IH -R KIRIVEP WYGL JSEQW HS RSX
TVSZMHI XLI WXEFMPMX] ERH FYVRFEGO VIWMWXERGI SJ TVSXIMRX]TI
JSEQW SV XLI VETMH GSRXVSP ERH I\XMRKYMWLQIRX SJ %*** FYX
XLI] GER FI YWIJYP JSV TIXVSPIYQTVSHYGX WTMPP JMVI JMKLXMRK MR
EGGSVHERGI [MXL XLIMV PMWXMRKW ERH ETTVSZEPW 8LIVI EVI
L]HVSGEVFSRFEWI JSEQMRK EKIRXW XLEX LEZI FIIR PMWXIH EW
JSEQMRK EKIRXW [IXXMRK EKIRXW SV GSQFMREXMSR JSEQMRK
[IXXMRK EKIRXW 8LI ETTVSTVMEXI PMWXMRKW WLSYPH FI GSRWYPXIH
XS HIXIVQMRI GSVVIGX ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW ERH QIXLSHW
% -R0MRI )HYGXSV 8LMW IHYGXSV MW YWIH JSV MRWXEPPEXMSR
MR E LSWIPMRI YWYEPP] EX WSQI HMWXERGI JVSQ XLI JSEQ QEOIV SV
TPE]TMTI EW E QIERW SJ HVEJXMRK EMV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI JVSQ E
GSRXEMRIV 7II *MKYVI % ERH *MKYVI %
8LI MRPMRI IHYGXSV QYWX FI HIWMKRIH JSV XLI JPS[ VEXI SJ
XLI TEVXMGYPEV JSEQ QEOIV SV TPE]TMTI [MXL [LMGL MX MW XS FI
YWIH 8LI HIZMGI MW ZIV] WIRWMXMZI XS HS[RWXVIEQ TVIWWYVIW ERH
EGGSVHMRKP] MW HIWMKRIH JSV YWI [MXL WTIGMJMIH PIRKXLW SJ LSWI
SV TMTI PSGEXIH FIX[IIR MX ERH XLI JSEQ QEOIV
8LI TVIWWYVI HVST EGVSWW XLI IHYGXSV MW ETTVS\MQEXIP]
SRIXLMVH SJ XLI MRPIX TVIWWYVI
8LI IPIZEXMSR SJ XLI FSXXSQ SJ XLI GSRGIRXVEXI GSRXEMRIV
WLSYPH RSX FI QSVI XLER Q JX FIPS[ XLI IHYGXSV
% *SEQ %MV JSEQ MW QEHI F] QM\MRK EMV MRXS E [EXIV
WSPYXMSR GSRXEMRMRK E JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI F] QIERW SJ WYMXEFP]
HIWMKRIH IUYMTQIRX -X JPS[W JVIIP] SZIV E FYVRMRK PMUYMH WYV
JEGI ERH JSVQW E XSYKL EMVI\GPYHMRK GSRXMRYSYW FPEROIX XLEX
WIEPW ZSPEXMPI GSQFYWXMFPI ZETSVW JVSQ EGGIWW XS EMV -X VIWMWXW
HMWVYTXMSR JVSQ [MRH ERH HVEJX SV LIEX ERH JPEQI EXXEGO ERH MW
GETEFPI SJ VIWIEPMRK MR GEWI SJ QIGLERMGEP VYTXYVI *MVI
*-+96) % -R0MRI )HYGXSV
*-+96) % %MV *SEQ ,SWI 2S^^PI [MXL &YMPXMR )HYGXSV
JMKLXMRK JSEQW VIXEMR XLIWI TVSTIVXMIW JSV VIPEXMZIP] PSRK TIVM
SHW SJ XMQI *SEQW EPWS EVI HIJMRIH F] I\TERWMSR ERH EVI EV
FMXVEVMP] WYFHMZMHIH MRXS XLVII VERKIW SJ I\TERWMSR 8LIWI
VERKIW GSVVIWTSRH FVSEHP] XS GIVXEMR X]TIW SJ YWEKI HIWGVMFIH
FIPS[ 8LI XLVII VERKIW EVI EW JSPPS[W
0S[I\TERWMSR JSEQ { I\TERWMSR YT XS 1IHMYQI\TERWMSR JSEQ { I\TERWMSR JVSQ XS ,MKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ { I\TERWMSR JVSQ XS ETTVS\M
QEXIP] % *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI *SV XLI TYVTSWI SJ XLMW HSGY
QIRX wJSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIx ERH wGSRGIRXVEXIx EVI YWIH MRXIV
GLERKIEFP]
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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%22)< %
% %PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 8LIVI EVI
XLVII KIRIVEP X]TIW 3RI MW FEWIH SR [EXIVWSPYFPI REXYVEP
TSP]QIVW WYGL EW TVSXIMR SV JPYSVSTVSXIMR GSRGIRXVEXIW ERH
EPWS GSRXEMRW EPGSLSPMRWSPYFPI QEXIVMEPW XLEX TVIGMTMXEXI EW ER
MRWSPYFPI FEVVMIV MR XLI FYFFPI WXVYGXYVI 8LI WIGSRH X]TI MW
FEWIH SR W]RXLIXMG GSRGIRXVEXIW ERH GSRXEMRW E KIPPMRK EKIRX
XLEX WYVVSYRHW XLI JSEQ FYFFPIW ERH JSVQW E TVSXIGXMZI VEJX
SR XLI WYVJEGI SJ [EXIVWSPYFPI JYIPW XLIWI JSEQW GER EPWS LEZI
JMPQJSVQMRK GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW SR L]HVSGEVFSR JYIPW 8LI XLMVH
X]TI MW FEWIH SR [EXIVWSPYFPI REXYVEP TSP]QIVW WYGL EW JPYS
VSTVSXIMR ERH GSRXEMRW E KIPPMRK EKIRX XLEX TVSXIGXW XLI JSEQ
JVSQ [EXIVWSPYFPI JYIPW 8LMW JSEQ GER EPWS LEZI JMPQJSVQMRK
ERH JPYSVSTVSXIMR GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW SR L]HVSGEVFSR JYIPW
%PGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW EVI KIRIVEPP] YWIH MR GSR
GIRXVEXMSRW SJ TIVGIRX XS TIVGIRX WSPYXMSRW HITIRHMRK
SR XLI REXYVI SJ XLI LE^EVH XS FI TVSXIGXIH ERH XLI X]TI SJ
GSRGIRXVEXI
% %UYISYW *MPQ*SVQMRK *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI %*** 8LI JSEQ JSVQIH EGXW EW E FEVVMIV FSXL XS I\GPYHI EMV SV S\]
KIR ERH XS HIZIPST ER EUYISYW JMPQ SR XLI JYIP WYVJEGI XLEX MW
GETEFPI SJ WYTTVIWWMRK XLI IZSPYXMSR SJ JYIP ZETSVW 8LI JSEQ
TVSHYGIH [MXL %*** GSRGIRXVEXI MW HV] GLIQMGEP GSQTEXMFPI
ERH XLYW MW WYMXEFPI JSV GSQFMRIH YWI [MXL HV] GLIQMGEPW
% *MPQ*SVQMRK *PYSVSTVSXIMR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
***4 -R EHHMXMSR XS ER EMVI\GPYHMRK JSEQ FPEROIX XLMW GSR
GIRXVEXI EPWS GER HITSWMX E ZETSVM^EXMSRTVIZIRXMRK JMPQ SR
XLI WYVJEGI SJ E PMUYMH JYIP -X MW HMPYXIH [MXL [EXIV XS JSVQ
TIVGIRX XS TIVGIRX WSPYXMSRW HITIRHMRK SR XLI X]TI 8LMW
GSRGIRXVEXI MW GSQTEXMFPI [MXL GIVXEMR HV] GLIQMGEPW
'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW EVI RSX TIVQMXXIH XS FI YWIH
SR XLI JSPPS[MRK JMVI LE^EVHW
'LIQMGEPW WYGL EW GIPPYPSWI RMXVEXI XLEX VIPIEWI WYJJMGMIRX
S\]KIR SV SXLIV S\MHM^MRK EKIRXW XS WYWXEMR GSQFYWXMSR
)RIVKM^IH YRIRGPSWIH IPIGXVMGEP IUYMTQIRX
;EXIVVIEGXMZI QIXEPW WYGL EW WSHMYQ TSXEWWMYQ ERH 2E/
WSHMYQTSXEWWMYQ EPPS]W
,E^EVHSYW [EXIVVIEGXMZI QEXIVMEPW WYGL EW XVMIXL]P
EPYQMRYQ ERH TLSWTLSVSYW TIRXS\MHI
0MUYIJMIH JPEQQEFPI KEW
% 1SFMPI 7]WXIQ *SV QSFMPI W]WXIQW WII 2*4% % 7IQMJM\IH 7]WXIQ 8LI JM\IH TMTMRK MRWXEPPEXMSR
QMKLX SV QMKLX RSX MRGPYHI E JSEQ QEOIV 2IGIWWEV] JSEQ
TVSHYGMRK QEXIVMEPW EVI XVERWTSVXIH XS XLI WGIRI EJXIV XLI JMVI
WXEVXW ERH EVI GSRRIGXIH XS XLI TMTMRK
% *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK 1IXLSHW *SEQ RS^^PI ERH QSRM
XSV WXVIEQW GER EPWS FI IQTPS]IH JSV XLI TVMQEV] TVSXIGXMSR SJ
TVSGIWW YRMXW ERH FYMPHMRKW WYFNIGX XS XLI ETTVSZEP SJ XLI EY
XLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR 8LI HMWGLEVKI GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW SJ
XLI IUYMTQIRX WIPIGXIH XS TVSHYGI JSEQ RS^^PI ERH QSRMXSV
WXVIEQW JSV SYXHSSV WXSVEKI XERO TVSXIGXMSR WLSYPH FI ZIVMJMIH
F] EGXYEP XIWXW XS QEOI GIVXEMR XLEX XLI WXVIEQW [MPP FI IJJIGXMZI
SR XLI LE^EVHW MRZSPZIH ?7II *MKYVI % E XLVSYKL *MK
YVI % I A
% *PYSVSTVSXIMR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 8LMW X]TI SJ
JSEQ YXMPM^IW E TVSXIMR FEWI TPYW WXEFMPM^MRK EHHMXMZIW ERH MR
LMFMXSVW XS TVSXIGX EKEMRWX JVII^MRK GSVVSWMSR ERH FEGXIVMEP
HIGSQTSWMXMSR ERH MX EPWS VIWMWXW JYIP TMGOYT 8LI JSEQ MW
YWYEPP] HMPYXIH [MXL [EXIV XS JSVQ E TIVGIRX SV TIVGIRX
WSPYXMSR ERH MW HV] GLIQMGEP GSQTEXMFPI
% 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
8LMW IUYMTQIRX GER FI EMVEWTMVEXMRK SV FPS[IVJER X]TI
% 4VSXIMR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 8LIWI GSRGIRXVEXIW
EVI HMPYXIH [MXL [EXIV XS JSVQ TIVGIRX XS TIVGIRX WSPYXMSRW
HITIRHMRK SR XLI X]TI 8LI] EVI GSQTEXMFPI [MXL GIVXEMR HV]
GLIQMGEPW
*-+96) % E
,ERHPMRI *SEQ 2S^^PI
% 3XLIV 7]RXLIXMG *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI -R KIRIVEP
MXW YWI MW PMQMXIH XS TSVXEFPI RS^^PI JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR JSV WTMPP
JMVIW [MXLMR XLI WGSTI SJ XLIMV PMWXMRKW 8LI ETTPMGEFPI PMWXMRKW
WLSYPH FI GSRWYPXIH XS HIXIVQMRI TVSTIV ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW
ERH QIXLSHW
% *SEQ +IRIVEXSVW { &PS[IV 8]TI 8LI FPS[IV GER
FI TS[IVIH F] IPIGXVMG QSXSVW MRXIVREP GSQFYWXMSR IRKMRIW
EMV KEW SV L]HVEYPMG QSXSVW SV [EXIV QSXSVW 8LI [EXIV QS
XSVW EVI YWYEPP] TS[IVIH F] JSEQ WSPYXMSR
% *SEQ 7SPYXMSR *SV XLI TYVTSWI SJ XLMW HSGYQIRX
wJSEQ WSPYXMSRx ERH wWSPYXMSRx EVI YWIH MRXIVGLERKIEFP]
% 'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ 7]WXIQ '%*7 (MWGLEVKI
SJ '%*7 FIKMRW [MXL EYXSQEXMG EGXYEXMSR SJ E HIXIGXMSR W]WXIQ SV
[MXL QERYEP EGXYEXMSR XLEX STIRW ZEPZIW TIVQMXXMRK GSQTVIWWIH
EMV JSEQ KIRIVEXIH MR XLI QM\MRK GLEQFIV XS JPS[ XLVSYKL E
TMTMRK W]WXIQ ERH XS HMWGLEVKI SZIV XLI EVIE WIVZIH F] XLI HMW
GLEVKI HIZMGIW SV LSWIW 'SQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ W]WXIQW EVI TIV
QMXXIH XS TVSXIGX JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW
*-+96) % F %HNYWXEFPI 7XVEMKLX 7XVIEQXS*ER 4EX
XIVR *SEQ;EXIV 1SRMXSV
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
% 'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK 1IXLSH 8LI
VIWYPXMRK GSQTVIWWIH EMV JSEQ JPS[W XLVSYKL TMTMRK SV LSWIW
XS XLI LE^EVH FIMRK TVSXIGXIH
% ,ERHPMRI 8LI RS^^PI VIEGXMSR YWYEPP] PMQMXW XLI WS
PYXMSR JPS[ XS EFSYX 0QMR KTQ % *M\IH 1SRMXSV 'ERRSR 8LI QSRMXSV GER FI JIH
WSPYXMSR F] TIVQERIRX TMTMRK SV LSWI
*-+96) % G
*SEQ;EXIV 1SRMXSV
%HNYWXEFPI 7XVEMKLX 7XVIEQXS7TVE]
% *SEQ 2S^^PI SV *M\IH *SEQ 1EOIV 8LI] EVI GSR
WXVYGXIH WS XLEX SRI SV WIZIVEP WXVIEQW SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR MWWYI
MRXS E WTEGI [MXL JVII EGGIWW XS EMV 4EVX SJ XLI IRIVK] SJ XLI
PMUYMH MW YWIH XS EWTMVEXI EMV MRXS XLI WXVIEQ ERH XYVFYPIRGI
HS[RWXVIEQ SJ XLMW TSMRX GVIEXIW E WXEFPI JSEQ GETEFPI SJ FI
MRK HMVIGXIH XS XLI LE^EVH FIMRK TVSXIGXIH :EVMSYW X]TIW SJ
HIZMGIW GER FI MRWXEPPIH EX XLI IRH SJ XLI RS^^PI XS GEYWI XLI
JSEQ XS MWWYI MR E [MHI TEXXIVR SV E GSQTEGXIH WXVIEQ
% 7IPJ)HYGXMRK 2S^^PI 8LI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MW
QM\IH [MXL XLI [EXIV EX XLI HIWMVIH TVSTSVXMSRMRK MRNIGXMSR VEXI
% 4VIWWYVI *SEQ 1EOIV ,MKL &EGO 4VIWWYVI SV *SVG
MRK 8]TI 7YJJMGMIRX ZIPSGMX] IRIVK] MW GSRWIVZIH MR XLMW HIZMGI
WS XLEX XLI VIWYPXMRK JSEQ GER FI GSRHYGXIH XLVSYKL TMTMRK
SV LSWI XS XLI LE^EVH FIMRK TVSXIGXIH
*-+96) % H
;LIIPIH 4SVXEFPI *SEQ;EXIV 1SRMXSV
% &EPERGIH 4VIWWYVI 4YQT8]TI 4VSTSVXMSRMRK &]
QIERW SJ ER EY\MPMEV] TYQT JSEQ GSQTSYRH MW MRNIGXIH MRXS
XLI [EXIV WXVIEQ TEWWMRK XLVSYKL ER MRHYGXSV 8LI VIWYPXMRK
JSEQ WSPYXMSR MW XLIR HIPMZIVIH XS E JSEQ QEOIV SV TPE]TMTI
8LI TVSTSVXMSRIV GER FI MRWIVXIH MRXS XLI PMRI EX ER] TSMRX
FIX[IIR XLI [EXIV WSYVGI ERH JSEQ QEOIV SV TPE]TMTI 7II
*MKYVI % 8S STIVEXI XLI QEMR [EXIV ZEPZI MW STIRIH
ERH E VIEHMRK SJ XLI TVIWWYVI MRHMGEXIH SR XLI HYTPI\ KEYKI MW
XEOIR ;LIR FSXL KEYKI LERHW EVI WIX EX XLI WEQI TSMRX XLI
GSVVIGX EQSYRX SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MW FIMRK MRNIGXIH MRXS XLI
[EXIV WXVIEQ 8LMW VIEHMRK MW HSRI EYXSQEXMGEPP] F] XLI YWI SJ
E HMJJIVIRXMEP TVIWWYVI HMETLVEKQ ZEPZI
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8LI TVIWWYVI HVST EGVSWW XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV VERKIW JVSQ
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XLI GETEGMX] PMQMXW SJ MXIQ % WITEVEXI TYQT MW RIIHIH XS HIPMZIV GSRGIRXVEXI XS XLI
TVSTSVXMSRIV
% -R0MRI &EPERGIH 4VIWWYVI 4VSTSVXMSRMRK % FPEH
HIV XERO MR GSRNYRGXMSR [MXL E [EXIV TVIWWYVIzVIHYGMRK ZEPZI
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JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT TEGOEKI 7II *MKYVI % E
ERH *MKYVI % F *-+96) % I
4SVXEFPI *SEQ;EXIV 1SRMXSV
% 'SYTPIH ;EXIV1SXSV (VMZIR 4YQT 4VSTSVXMSR
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[EXIV JPS[ [LMGL TEWWIW XLVSYKL XLI [EXIV QSXSV 8LI VEXMS
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XLI TSWMXMZI HMWTPEGIQIRX GLEVEGXIV SJ XLI X[S HIZMGIW 7II
*MKYVI %
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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4VIWWYVI
ZEGYYQ
ZIRX
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VIXYVRZEPZI
;EXIVWYTTP]
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:EPZIHJPYWLSYXGSRRIGXMSR TPYKKIH
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(METLVEKQFEPERGMRKZEPZI
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7[MRKGLIGOZEPZI
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4VIWWYVIVIPMIJZEPZI
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*MPPGSRRIGXMSR[MXLJMPPJYRRIP
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4VIWWYVI
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)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
3WGMPPEXMRKQSRMXSV
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HMWGLEVKI
4VIEGXMSR
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W]WXIQ
[E]
&EPERGMRK
WSPIRSMH
1IXIVMRK
ZEPZI
ZEPZI
SVMJMGI
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TVIWWYVI
MRPIX
,IEX
HIXIGXSV
8SW]WXIQ
HMWGLEVKI
6IPIEWI
GSRXVSP
TERIP
'SRGIRXVEXI
GSRXVSPPIV
[E] &EPERGMRK
WSPIRSMH
ZEPZI
1IXIVMRK
ZEPZI
SVMJMGI
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TVIWWYVI
MRPIX
%YXSQEXMG
JSEQZEPZI
'LIGO
ZEPZI
[E]
WSPIRSMH
ZEPZI
%YXSQEXMG
JSEQ
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ZEPZI
[E]
WSPIRSMH
ZEPZI
2IIHPMRK
ZEPZIW
'LIGO
ZEPZI
4MPSX
VIKYPEXSV
4VIWWYVI
VIKYPEXMRK
ZEPZI
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*SEQ
*SEQ
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XERO
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GSRXVSPPIV
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ZEPZI
4MPSX
VIKYPEXSV
4VIWWYVI
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7IXEXzFEV
SVzFEV
zTWMSV
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MRPIXEXVMWIVHYVMRK
QE\MQYQJPS[
GSRHMXMSR
FEV TWM
7YTTP]
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ZEPZI
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TYQT
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;EXIV
6IKYPEXSVWIXEXzFEV
TWMzTWM
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% (MVIGX -RNIGXMSR :EVMEFPI 4YQT 3YXTYX 4VSTSV
XMSRMRK (MVIGX MRNIGXMSR JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQW YXMPM^I E
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT XS MRNIGX JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI HMVIGXP]
MRXS XLI [EXIV WXVIEQ *SEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ STIVEXMSR
MW RSX EJJIGXIH F] [EXIV TVIWWYVI SV MRXIVVYTXIH [LMPI XLI JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI XERO MW VIJMPPIH (MVIGX MRNIGXMSR JSEQ TVSTSVXMSR
MRK W]WXIQW EVI KIRIVEPP] EYXSQEXMG VIKYPEXMSR TVSTSVXMSRMRK
W]WXIQW %YXSQEXMG JPS[WIRWMRK HMVIGX MRNIGXMSR JSEQ TVSTSV
XMSRMRK W]WXIQW YXMPM^I ER MRPMRI JPS[QIXIV W XS QSRMXSV XLI
W]WXIQ STIVEXMRK GSRHMXMSRW 7]WXIQ STIVEXMRK HEXE MW XVERW
QMXXIH XS ER IPIGXVSRMG GSRXVSP [LMGL GSRXVSPW XLI JSEQ
TYQT SYXTYX XS QEMRXEMR XLI HIWMVIH TVSTSVXMSRMRK VEXMS
8LI JSPPS[MRK X[S HMJJIVIRX JPS[ WIRWMRK W]WXIQW EVI EZEMPEFPI
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WTSRHMRK XS XLI TVSTSVXMSRMRK VEXMS JVSQ XLI GSRXVSP
TERIP ERH [EXIV JPS[ HEXE JVSQ XLI JPS[QIXIV 8LI IPIG
XVSRMG GSRXVSP XLIR GSQQERHW XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
TYQT QSHYPI XS HIPMZIV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI EX XLI TVSTSV
XMSREP VEXI ?7II *MKYVI % E A
%R IPIGXVSRMG GSRXVSP VIGIMZIW IPIGXVSRMG WMKREPW GSVVIWTSRH
MRK XS XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI JPS[ JVSQ E JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
JPS[QIXIV XLI TVSTSVXMSRMRK VEXMS JVSQ XLI GSRXVSP TERIP
ERH [EXIV JPS[ HEXE JVSQ XLI [EXIV JPS[QIXIV 8LI IPIG
XVSRMG GSRXVSP GSRXVSPW XLI TVSTSVXMSRMRK VEXMS XLVSYKL E
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI QIXIVMRK ZEPZI WLS[R MR *MKYVI
% F -R E [EXIV QSXSV JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ
E [EXIV QSXSV HVMZIW E TSWMXMZI HMWTPEGIQIRX JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI TYQT 8LI [EXIV QSXSV GER FI SJ IMXLIV E TSWMXMZI HMW
TPEGIQIRX X]TI SV E XYVFMRI X]TI ;EXIV QSXSV JSEQ TVSTSV
XMSRMRK W]WXIQW EVI EYXSQEXMG VIKYPEXMRK TVSTSVXMSRMRK
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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%22)< %
;EXIVJPS[QIXIV
8
;EXIVTVSTSVXMSRIVXIWXPMRI
;EXIVTYQTXIWXPMRI
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4VIWWYVIKEYKI
6SGO
GEXGLIV
;EXIVQSXSV
8
8
;EXIVWYTTP]
*SEQWSPYXMSRHMWGLEVKI
4VIWWYVIKEYKI
7XVEMRIV
1
*SEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI
WXSVEKI
JMPPMRK
*SEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI
HMWGLEVKI
*PYWLMRK
PMRI
;EXIVTYQT
[E]
ZEPZI
8EROZIRXMPEXMSR
*SEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI
WXSVEKI
*SEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI
TYQT
2SRVIXYVRJPET
%MV
ZIRX
[E]
ZEPZI
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*SEQGSRGIRXVEXI
;EXIV
4VIWWYVI
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ZEPZI
1SFMPIJSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI
WYTTP]
*SEQGSRGIRXVEXIJPS[QIXIV
8EROWLYXSJJ
*SEQGSRGIRXVEXIXIWXPMRI
*-+96) % 'SYTPIH ;EXIV1SXSV (VMZIR 4YQT 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 7]WXIQ
4VIWWYVIZEGYYQZIRX
4VIWWYVIZEGYYQZIRX
)PIGXVMG
QIXIVMRKZEPZI
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)PIGXVSRMG
GSRXVSP
7XVEMRIV
4VIWWYVIKEYKI
;EXIVTYQT
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4VIWWYVI
KEYKI
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;EXIV
;EXIVWYGXMSR
1
8EROWLYXSJJ
;EXIV
TYQT
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TYQT
;EXIVJSEQ
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8EROHVEMR
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1
;EXIVJSEQ
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*PS[QIXIV
'SRGIRXVEXI
XERO
'SQTSYRH
KEYKI
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'SRGIRXVEXI
MRPIX
*SEQGSRGIRXVEXI
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NIGXMSR *SEQ 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 7]WXIQ
;EXIV
,]HVEYPMG
)PIGXVMG
*-+96) % F (YEP1IXIV *PS[7IRWMRK (MVIGX -RNIG
XMSR *SEQ 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 7]WXIQ
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
W]WXIQW ;LIVI E TSWMXMZI HMWTPEGIQIRX [EXIV QSXSV HVMZIW
XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT XLI VEXMS SJ XLI [EXIV QSXSV
HMWTPEGIQIRX XS XLI HMWTPEGIQIRX SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
TYQT MW XLI VEXMS SJ XLI HIWMVIH JSEQ WSPYXMSR % TSWMXMZI
HMWTPEGIQIRX [EXIV QSXSV TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ VIUYMVIW RS
I\XIVREP TS[IV ?7II *MKYVI % G A
4VIWWYVIZEGYYQZIRX
'SRGIRXVEXI
XERO
8EROWLYXSJJ
'SRGIRXVEXITYQT
7XVEMRIV
8EROHVEMR
4VIWWYVIKEYKI
;EXIVTYQT
;EXIVJSEQ
HMWGLEVKI
;EXIVQSXSV
% 4YQT 4VSTSVXMSRIV %VSYRHXLI4YQT 4VSTSV
XMSRIV 8LMW HIZMGI GSRWMWXW SJ ER IHYGXSV MRWXEPPIH MR E F]TEWW
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TSVXMSR SJ XLI HMWGLEVKI SJ XLI TYQT JPS[W XLVSYKL XLMW IHYGXSV
ERH HVE[W XLI VIUYMVIH UYERXMX] SJ EMV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI JVSQ E
GSRXEMRIV HIPMZIVMRK XLI QM\XYVI XS XLI TYQT WYGXMSR :EVMEFPI
GETEGMX] GER FI WIGYVIH F] XLI YWI SJ E QERYEPP] GSRXVSPPIH QYP
XMTSVXIH QIXIVMRK ZEPZI ?7II *MKYVI % E A
% TYQT TVSTSVXMSRIV LEW XLI JSPPS[MRK PMQMXEXMSRW
8LI TVIWWYVI SR XLI [EXIV WYGXMSR PMRI EX XLI TYQT QYWX
FI IWWIRXMEPP] ^IVS KEYKI TVIWWYVI SV QYWX FI SR XLI
ZEGYYQ WMHI % WQEPP TSWMXMZI TVIWWYVI EX XLI TYQT WYG
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XSV MRXS XLI GSRGIRXVEXI GSRXEMRIV 7II *MKYVI %
8LI IPIZEXMSR SJ XLI FSXXSQ SJ XLI GSRGIRXVEXI GSRXEMRIV
WLSYPH RSX FI QSVI XLER JX Q FIPS[ XLI TVSTSV
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7SPYXMSRHMWGLEVKIPMRI
'SQTSYRHKEYKI
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7LYXSJJ
ZEPZIMR
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;EXIVWYGXMSRPMRI
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4YQT
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7]WXIQ
;EXIV 1SXSV *SEQ 4VSTSVXMSRMRK
% [EXIV XYVFMRIzHVMZIR JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ YWIW E
[EXIV XYVFMRI XS TS[IV E TSWMXMZI HMWTPEGIQIRX JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI TYQT *PS[QIXIVW WIRWI XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT
SYXTYX ERH XLI [EXIV JPS[ WIRHMRK WMKREPW XS ER IPIGXVSRMG
GSRXVSP XLEX GSRXVSPW XLI TVSTSVXMSRMRK VEXMS F] EHNYWXMRK XLI
[EXIV XYVFMRI WTIIH ?7II *MKYVI % H A
4VIWWYVIZEGYYQZIRX
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8EROJMPP
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XERO
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8EROHVEMR
4VIWWYVIKEYKI
1
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8EROWLYXSJJ
;EXIV
TYQT
;EXIVJSEQ
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7XVEMRIV
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TYQT
'SRGIRXVEXISYXPIX
'SRGIRXVEXIMRPIX
*SEQGSRGIRXVEXI
;EXIV
)PIGXVMG
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(MVIGX -RNIGXMSR *SEQ 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 7]WXIQ
1IXIVMRKZEPZI
*SEQGSRGIRXVEXI
TMGOYT
*SEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI
GSRXEMRIV
*-+96) % %VSYRHXLI4YQT 4VSTSVXMSRIV
8LI F]TEWW WXVIEQ XS XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV YWIW JVSQ 0QMR
XS 0QMR KTQ XS KTQ SJ [EXIV HITIRHMRK SR
XLI WM^I SJ XLI HIZMGI ERH SR XLI TYQT HMWGLEVKI TVIWWYVI
8LMW JEGXSV QYWX FI VIGSKRM^IH MR HIXIVQMRMRK XLI RIX HIPMZ
IV] SJ XLI [EXIV TYQT
% 7TVIEHMRK 'SIJJMGMIRX 7TVIEHMRK GSIJJMGMIRX MW KMZIR
F] XLI JSPPS[MRK IUYEXMSR
7 !8G n 8W n 8M
?%A
[LIVI
7 ! WTVIEHMRK GSIJJMGMIRX MR H]RIWGQ
8 ! WYVJEGI XIRWMSR SJ G]GPSLI\ERI MR H]RIWGQ
8 ! WYVJEGI XIRWMSR SJ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR MR
H]RIWGQ
8 ! XLI MRXIVJEGMEP XIRWMSR FIX[IIR XLI JSEQ
WSPYXMSR ERH XLI G]GPSLI\ERI MR H]RIWGQ
% 4VIWWYVI 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 8ERO 8LMW QIXLSH IQ
TPS]W [EXIV TVIWWYVI EW XLI WSYVGI SJ TS[IV ;MXL XLMW HIZMGI
XLI [EXIV WYTTP] TVIWWYVM^IW XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WXSVEKI
XERO %X XLI WEQI XMQI [EXIV JPS[MRK XLVSYKL ER EHNEGIRX
ZIRXYVM SV SVMJMGI GVIEXIW E TVIWWYVI HMJJIVIRXMEP 8LI PS[
TVIWWYVI EVIE SJ XLI ZIRXYVM MW GSRRIGXIH XS XLI JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI XERO WS XLEX XLI HMJJIVIRGI FIX[IIR XLI [EXIV WYTTP]
TVIWWYVI ERH XLMW PS[TVIWWYVI EVIE JSVGIW XLI JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI XLVSYKL E QIXIVMRK SVMJMGI ERH MRXS XLI ZIRXYVM %PWS XLI
HMJJIVIRXMEP EGVSWW XLI ZIRXYVM ZEVMIW MR TVSTSVXMSR XS XLI JPS[
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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%22)< %
WS SRI ZIRXYVM [MPP TVSTSVXMSR TVSTIVP] SZIV E [MHI JPS[ VERKI
8LI TVIWWYVI HVST XLVSYKL XLMW YRMX MW VIPEXMZIP] PS[ ?7II *MK
YVI % E A
% WTIGMEP XIWX TVSGIHYVI MW EZEMPEFPI XS TIVQMX XLI YWI SJ E
QMRMQYQ EQSYRX SJ GSRGIRXVEXI [LIR XLI TVIWWYVI TVSTSV
XMSRIV W]WXIQ MW XIWXMRK
8LI TVIWWYVI TVSTSVXMSRMRK XERO LEW XLI JSPPS[MRK PMQM
XEXMSRW
8LI TVIWWYVI HVST EGVSWW XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV VERKIW JVSQ
O4E XS O4E TWM XS TWM HITIRHMRK SR XLI ZSPYQI
SJ [EXIV JPS[MRK [MXLMR XLI GETEGMX] PMQMXW SJ MXIQ ;LIR XLI GSRGIRXVEXI MW I\LEYWXIH XLI W]WXIQ QYWX FI
XYVRIH SJJ ERH XLI XERO HVEMRIH SJ [EXIV ERH VIJMPPIH [MXL
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
7MRGI [EXIV IRXIVW XLI XERO EW XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MW
HMWGLEVKIH XLI GSRGIRXVEXI WYTTP] GERRSX FI VITPIR
MWLIH HYVMRK STIVEXMSR EW [MXL SXLIV QIXLSHW
8LMW W]WXIQ TVSTSVXMSRW EX E WMKRMJMGERXP] VIHYGIH TIV
GIRXEKI EX PS[ JPS[ VEXIW ERH WLSYPH RSX FI YWIH FIPS[
QMRMQYQ HIWMKR JPS[ VEXI
*SEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW [MXL WTIGMJMG KVEZMXMIW WMQMPEV XS [EXIV
GER GVIEXI E TVSFPIQ [LIR QM\IH
8LI GETEGMX] SJ XLIWI TVSTSVXMSRIVW GER FI ZEVMIH JVSQ
ETTVS\MQEXIP] TIVGIRX XS TIVGIRX SJ XLIMV VEXIH
GETEGMX]
% HMETLVEKQ FPEHHIV TVIWWYVI TVSTSVXMSRMRK XERO EPWS YWIW
[EXIV TVIWWYVI EW E WSYVGI SJ TS[IV 8LMW HIZMGI MRGSVTSVEXIW EPP
XLI EHZERXEKIW SJ XLI TVIWWYVI TVSTSVXMSRMRK XERO [MXL XLI
EHHIH EHZERXEKI SJ E GSPPETWMFPI HMETLVEKQ XLEX TL]WMGEPP] WITE
VEXIW XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI JVSQ XLI [EXIV WYTTP]
(METLVEKQ TVIWWYVI TVSTSVXMSRMRK XEROW STIVEXI XLVSYKL
E WMQMPEV VERKI SJ [EXIV JPS[W ERH EGGSVHMRK XS XLI WEQI TVMR
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HMETLVEKQ FPEHHIV QEXIVMEP ?7II *MKYVI % F A
8LI TVSTSVXMSRIV MW E QSHMJMIH ZIRXYVM HIZMGI [MXL E JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI JIIH PMRI JVSQ XLI HMETLVEKQ XERO GSRRIGXIH XS XLI
PS[TVIWWYVI EVIE SJ XLI ZIRXYVM ;EXIV YRHIV TVIWWYVI TEWWIW
XLVSYKL XLI GSRXVSPPIV ERH TEVX SJ XLMW JPS[ MW HMZIVXIH MRXS XLI
[EXIV JIIH PMRI XS XLI HMETLVEKQ XERO 8LMW [EXIV TVIWWYVM^IW XLI
XERO JSVGMRK XLI HMETLVEKQ JMPPIH [MXL JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI XS
WPS[P] GSPPETWI 8LMW JSVGIW XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI SYX XLVSYKL XLI
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI JIIH PMRI ERH MRXS XLI PS[TVIWWYVI EVIE SJ XLI
TVSTSVXMSRIV GSRXVSPPIV 8LI GSRGIRXVEXI MW QIXIVIH F] YWI SJ ER
SVMJMGI SV QIXIVMRK ZEPZI ERH QM\IW MR XLI TVSTIV TVSTSVXMSR
;EXIVWYTTP]
&EPPHVMTZEPZI
*MPP
GSRRIGXMSRW
44,STIVEXMRKLIEH
0MUYMHTVIWWYVIXERO
-RXIVREP
W]TLSR
XYFI
;EXIVF]TEWW
MJHIWMVIH
2SXI7GLIQEXMGHMEKVEQJSV
GPEVMX]SRP](SIWRSXRIGIWWEVMP]
WLS[EPPVIUYMVIHZEPZIW
*-+96) % E
TSVXMSRMRK 8ERO
7SPYXMSRPMRIW
XSJMIPH
8]TMGEP %VVERKIQIRX SJ 4VIWWYVI 4VS
%PXIVREXITVSTSVXMSRIVPSGEXMSR
-RXIVREPFPEHHIV
4VIWWYVIZIWWIP
*MPPGYT
;EXIVWYTTP]
*SEQWSPYXMSR
*SEQGSRGIRXVEXIPMRI
&EPPZEPZI
7[MRKGLIGOZEPZI
7MKLXKEYKI
1SXSVM^IHZEPZI STXMSREP
*SEQGSRGIRXVEXIPMRI
2SXI%QSXSVM^IHJSEQGSRGIRXVEXIZEPZI
TIVQMXWXLIEGXMZEXMSRSJXLMWW]WXIQ
JVSQER]VIQSXIWMKREPMRKWSYVGI
*-+96) % F
4VSTSVXMSRMRKGSRXVSPPIV
(METLVEKQ &PEHHIV 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 8ERO
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
[MXL XLI QEMR [EXIV WYTTP] WIRHMRK XLI GSVVIGX JSEQ WSPYXMSR
HS[RWXVIEQ XS XLI JSEQ QEOIVW
8LI PMQMXEXMSRW EVI XLI WEQI EW XLSWI PMWXIH JSV XLI TVIWWYVI
TVSTSVXMSRMRK XERO I\GITX XLEX XLI W]WXIQ GER FI YWIH JSV EPP
X]TIW SJ GSRGIRXVEXIW
% % JSEQ W]WXIQ GSRWMWXW SJ E [EXIV WYTTP] E JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI WYTTP] TVSTSVXMSRMRK IUYMTQIRX E TMTMRK W]WXIQ JSEQ
QEOIVW ERH HMWGLEVKI HIZMGIW HIWMKRIH XS HMWXVMFYXI JSEQ IJJIG
XMZIP] SZIV XLI LE^EVH 7SQI W]WXIQW MRGPYHI HIXIGXMSR HIZMGIW
% *1 %TTVSZEPW 'PEWW %TTVSZEP 7XERHEVH JSV *SEQ
)\XMRKYMWLMRK 7]WXIQW 90 7YFNIGX ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ
)\XMRKYMWLMRK 7]WXIQ )UYMTQIRX ERH 'SRGIRXVEXIW SV 90 7XER
HEVH 7XERHEVH JSV 7EJIX] *SEQ )UYMTQIRX ERH 0MUYMH 'SRGIR
XVEXIW WLSYPH FI GSRWYPXIH JSV TSWWMFPI PMWXMRK VIUYMVIQIRXW
% 6IG]GPIH [EXIV TVSGIWWIH [EXIV SV KVE] [EXIV GER
FI YXMPM^IH JSV JSEQ TVSHYGXMSR ;LIR YWIH E GSQTIXIRX
IZEPYEXMSR JSV XLI WYMXEFMPMX] SJ XLI [EXIV UYEPMX] WLSYPH FI
GSRHYGXIH
% %HHMXMSREP [EXIV WYTTPMIW EVI VIGSQQIRHIH JSV
GSSPMRK XLI LSX XERO WLIPP XS EWWMWX XLI JSEQ MR WIEPMRK EKEMRWX
XLI WLIPP 7SQI JSEQW EVI WYWGITXMFPI XS FVIEOHS[R ERH JEMP
YVI XS WIEP EW E VIWYPX SJ LIEXMRK XLI XERO WLIPP HYI XS TVS
PSRKIH FYVRMRK TVMSV XS EKIRX HMWGLEVKI
% ,MKLIV SV PS[IV [EXIV XIQTIVEXYVIW GER VIHYGI
JSEQ IJJMGMIRG]
% 7SQI GSRGIRXVEXIW EVI WYMXEFPI JSV YWI FSXL SR L]HVS
GEVFSR JYIPW ERH SR [EXIVQMWGMFPI SV TSPEV JYIPW ERH WSPZIRXW
% 8LI QIXLSH SJ QIEWYVIQIRX WLSYPH FI MHIRXM
JMIH MRGPYHMRK XLI HIZMGI YWIH ERH TEVEQIXIVW WYGL EW XIQ
TIVEXYVI WTMRHPI RYQFIV ERH WTMRHPI WTIIH MR VIZSPYXMSRW
TIV QMRYXI IK &VSSOJMIPH ZMWGSQIXIV % 8LI PIZIP SJ GSRGIRXVEXI MR XLI WXSVEKI XERO WLSYPH
FI QSRMXSVIH XS IRWYVI XLEX ER EHIUYEXI WYTTP] MW EZEMPEFPI EX
EPP XMQIW 8LI LE^EVH VIUYMVMRK XLI PEVKIWX JSEQ WSPYXMSR JPS[
VEXI HSIW RSX RIGIWWEVMP] HMGXEXI XLI XSXEP EQSYRX SJ JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI VIUYMVIH *SV I\EQTPI E 'PEWW -- TVSHYGX XERO VIUYMV
MRK E JPS[ SJ 0QMR KTQ JSEQ WSPYXMSR JSV QMR
YXIW [SYPH VIUYMVI 0 KEP SJ TIVGIRX GSRGIRXVEXI
% 'PEWW - TVSHYGX XERO VIUYMVMRK E JPS[ SJ 0QMR
KTQ JSEQ WSPYXMSR JSV QMRYXIW [SYPH VIUYMVI 0
KEP SJ TIVGIRX GSRGIRXVEXMSR
% 7SQI JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQW GER LEZI ER
MRLIVIRX TVSFPIQ VIPEXIH XS PSWW SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
ERHSV HEQEKI XS FPEHHIV XEROW SV JSEQ TYQTW MJ RSX WLYX
HS[R TVSTIVP] JSPPS[MRK W]WXIQ EGXMZEXMSR 8LIVI EVI X[S
WGIREVMSW XLEX GER SGGYV HITIRHMRK SR XLI TVSTSVXMSRMRK
W]WXIQ EVVERKIQIRX &PEHHIV XERO TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQW
[MXL XLI [EXIV JIIH PMRI XS XLI FPEHHIV XERO W GSRRIGXIH
FIPS[ XLI JSEQ VMWIV QERYEP WLYXSJJ SYXWMHI WGVI[ ERH ]SOI
37 = KEXI ZEPZI GER FI ZYPRIVEFPI HITIRHMRK SR XLI W]W
XIQ WLYXHS[R TVSGIHYVI JSPPS[IH ;LIR XLI VMWIV WLYXSJJ
ZEPZI MW GPSWIH JMVWX JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI GSRXMRYIW XS JPS[ MRXS
XLI HITVIWWYVM^IH VMWIV XLVSYKL XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV JSEQ QI
XIVMRK SVMJMGI -J XLMW GSRHMXMSR GSRXMRYIW EPP JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI MR XLI FPEHHIV XERO [MPP FI JSVGIH MRXS XLI VMWIV ERH
JSEQ WSPYXMSR HMWXVMFYXMSR TMTMRK -RPMRI FEPERGIH TVIW
WYVI SV FEPERGIH TVIWWYVI JSEQ TYQTX]TI TVSTSVXMSRMRK
W]WXIQW GER EPWS I\TIVMIRGI E WMQMPEV PSWW SJ JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI HITIRHMRK SR XLI W]WXIQ MRWXEPPEXMSR EVVERKIQIRX -J
XLI [EXIV WYTTP] VMWIV 37 = ZEPZI MW PSGEXIH FIJSVI YT
WXVIEQ XLI JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRIV [MXL XLI JSEQ TYQT WXMPP
VYRRMRK XLI WEQI TSXIRXMEP JSV JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI PSWW I\
MWXW ;LIR XLI [EXIV WYTTP] VMWIV 37 = ZEPZI MW GPSWIH XLI
JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRIV MW RS PSRKIV TVIWWYVM^IH ERH JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI [MPP FI JSVGIH XLVSYKL XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV ERH QI
XIVMRK SVMJMGI MRXS XLI VMWIV -J EPPS[IH XS GSRXMRYI XLMW GSR
HMXMSR [MPP HITPIXI XLI JSEQ XERO ERH TSWWMFP] GEYWI LEVQ XS
XLI JSEQ TYQT F] VYRRMRK MR E wHV]x GSRHMXMSR 'PSWI XLI
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WYTTP] ZEPZI FIJSVI WLYXXMRK SJJ XLI [EXIV
WYTTP] ZEPZI XS TVIZIRX PSWW SJ GSRGIRXVEXI -R XLI GEWI SJ E
TYQTX]TI W]WXIQ MX [MPP EPPS[ JSEQ XS VIGMVGYPEXI FEGO XS
XLI JSEQ XERO YRXMP XLI JSEQ TYQT MW WLYX SJJ %PXIVREXMZIP]
MR XLI GEWI SJ FPEHHIV XERO W]WXIQW XLI [EXIV JIIH ZEPZI XS
XLI XERO W GSYPH FI GPSWIH [LMGL [SYPH WXST XLI JSEQ
MRNIGXMSR TVSGIWW
% 7MRGI WYGL W]WXIQW QMKLX SV QMKLX RSX FI STIV
EXIH JSV PSRK TIVMSHW EJXIV MRWXEPPEXMSR XLI GLSMGI SJ TVSTIV
WXSVEKI GSRHMXMSRW ERH QEMRXIRERGI QIXLSHW PEVKIP] HIXIV
QMRIW XLI VIPMEFMPMX] ERH XLI HIKVII SJ I\GIPPIRGI SJ W]WXIQ
STIVEXMSR [LIR XLI] EVI TYX MRXS WIVZMGI
% *SEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW EVI WYFNIGX XS JVII^MRK ERH XS
HIXIVMSVEXMSR JVSQ TVSPSRKIH WXSVEKI EX LMKL XIQTIVEXYVIW
8LI WXSVEKI XIQTIVEXYVI WLSYPH FI QSRMXSVIH XS IRWYVI XLEX
PMWXIH XIQTIVEXYVI PMQMXEXMSRW EVI RSX I\GIIHIH 'SRGIRXVEXIW
GER FI WXSVIH MR XLI GSRXEMRIVW MR [LMGL XLI] EVI XVERWTSVXIH
SV GER FI XVERWJIVVIH MRXS PEVKI FYPO WXSVEKI XEROW HITIRHMRK
SR XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLI W]WXIQ 8LI PSGEXMSR SJ WXSVIH GSR
XEMRIVW VIUYMVIW WTIGMEP GSRWMHIVEXMSR XS TVSXIGX EKEMRWX I\XI
VMSV HIXIVMSVEXMSR HYI XS VYWXMRK SV SXLIV GEYWIW &YPO WXSVEKI
GSRXEMRIVW EPWS VIUYMVI WTIGMEP HIWMKR GSRWMHIVEXMSR XS QMRM
QM^I XLI PMUYMH WYVJEGI MR GSRXEGX [MXL EMV
% 3JXIR HMJJIVIRX FVERHW SJ XLI WEQI X]TI SJ JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXIW EVI JSYRH XS FI GLIQMGEPP] GSQTEXMFPI ,S[IZIV FI
JSVI HMJJIVIRX FVERHW SJ GSRGIRXVEXIW EVI QM\IH JSV PSRKXIVQ
WXSVEKI IZEPYEXMSRW WLSYPH FI QEHI XS HIXIVQMRI WYGL GSQTEX
MFMPMX] % RYQFIV SJ TEVEQIXIVW WLSYPH FI GSRWMHIVIH ERH IZEPY
EXIH FIJSVI GSRGIRXVEXIW EVI QM\IH JSV WXSVEKI -R EHHMXMSR XS
XLI GLIQMGEP GSQTEXMFMPMX] SRI WLSYPH GSRWMHIV IJJIGXW SR TVS
TSVXMSRMRK ERH HMWGLEVKI LEVH[EVI QER] PMWXMRKW ERH ETTVSZEPW
EVI ZIV] WTIGMJMG [MXL VIKEVH XS STIVEXMRK TVIWWYVIW JPS[ VERKIW
ERH QEXIVMEPW SJ GSRWXVYGXMSR SJ LEVH[EVI GSQTSRIRXW 8LI ET
TPMGEXMSR QIXLSH WLSYPH FI XLI WEQI JSV FSXL JSEQW FIMRK
QM\IH 8LI W]WXIQ HIWMKR ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI HIRWMX] QMKLX LEZI
XS FI GLERKIH MJ SRI SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW FIMRK EHQM\IH MW
PMWXIH SV ETTVSZIH EX ER ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI HIRWMX] XLEX MW LMKLIV
XLER XLI SRI YWIH JSV XLI MRMXMEP HIWMKR 8LMW KIRIVEPP] ETTPMIW XS
EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW WMRGI XLIMV PMWXMRKW ERH ETTVSZEPW EVI ZIV]
ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI WIRWMXMZI
% 7SQI I\TERHIH JSEQ MW RSX GSQTEXMFPI [MXL EPP HV]
GLIQMGEP EKIRXW
% 7SQI EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRIVW VIUYMVI
QYGL LMKLIV JPS[ VEXIW XS QIIX XLI QMRMQYQ JPS[ ERH TVSTIV
TVSTSVXMSRMRK TIVGIRXEKI SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI FIMRK
YWIH -R FEPERGIH TVIWWYVI W]WXIQW [LIR XLI JPS[ MW PIWW XLER
XLI PMWXIH QMRMQYQ XLI JSEQ TIVGIRXEKI MW PIWW XLER XLI VI
UYMVIH [LIVI E WQEPPIV TVSTSVXMSRIV WLSYPH FI ETTPMIH SV ER
MRPMRI FEPERGIH TVIWWYVI TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ WLSYPH FI
YWIH [LIR XLI JPS[ VEXI MW FIPS[ XLI QMRMQYQ PMWXIH JPS[ VEXI
XLI TIVGIRXEKI MW KVIEXIV XLER XLI HIWMKR TIVGIRXEKI SJ XLI
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
% *SEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQTW EVI KIRIVEPP] SJ XLI TSWM
XMZI HMWTPEGIQIRX ZEVMIX] 'IRXVMJYKEP TYQTW QMKLX RSX FI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
%22)< %
WYMXEFPI JSV YWI [MXL JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW I\LMFMXMRK LMKL
ZMWGSWMX] GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW 8LI JSEQ IUYMTQIRX QERYJEG
XYVIV WLSYPH FI GSRWYPXIH JSV KYMHERGI
% 8LMW WIGXMSR EHHVIWWIW XLI TMTI WIGXMSR XLEX GSRXEMRW
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI JVSQ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WXSVEKI XERO XS
XLI WMHI MRPIX SJ XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV SV IHYGXSV
% 7SQI JPYSVSTVSXIMR JVSQ GSRGIRXVEXIW EVI MRGSQ
TEXMFPI [MXL WXEMRPIWW WXIIP TMTI 'LIGO [MXL XLI QERYJEGXYVIV
SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI XS IRWYVI GSQTEXMFMPMX] SJ XLI JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI TMTI QEXIVMEP
% 'EVFSR WXIIP TMTI LEW FIIR YWIH JVS GSRGIRXVEXI
TMTI 7SQI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW MR TEVXMGYPEV EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW EVI GSVVSWMZI XS XLI GEVFSR WXIIP TMTI ERH
GSYPH HIXIVMSVEXI XLI MRXIKVMX] SJ XLI TMTI 'EVFSR WXIIP TMTI MW
EPWS WYWGITXMFPI XS S\MHEXMSR [LIR EMV MW TVIWIRX MR XLI TMTI
% %HHMXMSREP TVIWWYVI QE] FI VIUYMVIH XS WXEVX JPS[
JVSQ E WXEXMG GSRHMXMSR 8LI JVMGXMSR PSWWIW EWWSGMEXIH [MXL
PEVKI TMTI RIX[SVOW QE] LEZI E WMKRMJMGERX MQTEGX
% 8LMW WIGXMSR EHHVIWW XLI TMTI WIGXMSR W XLEX GSRXEMRW
JSEQ WSPYXMSR PSGEXIH JVSQ XLI JPS[XLVSYKL SYXPIX SJ XLI JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI TVSTSVXMSRIV SV IHYGXSV XS XLI HMWGLEVKI HIZMGI
% 1SWX HIPYKI X]TI JSEQ [EXIV W]WXIQW EVI WYFNIGX XS
LEVWL IRZMVSRQIRXEP GSRHMXMSRW [LMGL GER WYFNIGX XLI JSEQ
WSPYXMSR JIIH PMRI TMTMRK XS MRXIVREP XS I\XIVREP GSVVSWMSR
8]TIW SJ W]WXIQW XLEX JEPP MRXS XLMW GEXIKSV] MRGPYHI STIR LIEH
WTVMROPIVW JSEQ WTVE] RS^^PIW QSRMXSVW JSEQ GLEQFIVW
JM\IH JSEQ QEOIVW JM\IH QIHMYQ I\TERWMSR JSEQ QEOIVW
ERH LMKL I\TERWMSR JSEQ W]WXIQW 8LIWI W]WXIQW EVI X]TMGEPP]
YXMPM^IH JSV TVSXIGXMSR SJ JYIP WXSVEKI XEROW HMOIH JYIP GSR
XEMRQIRX EVIEW 02+ JEGMPMXMIW XVYGO ERH VEMP GEV PSEHMRK VEGOW
EMVGVEJX LERKEVW [EVILSYWIW QEVMRI HSGW MRXIVMSV JYIP WXSV
EKI XEROW VIJMRIVMIW ERH QERYJEGXYVMRKTVSGIWWMRK EVIEW
8LI JSEQ WSPYXMSR TMTMRK SR XLIWI W]WXIQW MW I\TSWIH XS
XLIVQEP GLERKIW EMV QSZIQIRX ERH SXLIV IRZMVSRQIRXEP
GSRHMXMSRW XLEX GER GEYWI GSRHIRWEXMSR ERH XLI VIWYPXMRK GSV
VSWMSR GER PIEH XS XLI JSVQEXMSR SJ HIFVMW ERH TMTI WGEPI 8LMW
QEXIVMEP GER MRLMFMX TVSTIV JYRGXMSR SJ XLI JSEQ W]WXIQ HMW
GLEVKI HIZMGIW HYI XS FPSGOEKI 8S EPPIZMEXI XLI TVSFPIQ SJ
JSEQ W]WXIQW [MXL TMTMRK XLEX MW RSVQEPP] STIR XS XLI WYV
VSYRHMRK EXQSWTLIVI XLIWI X]TIW SJ W]WXIQW EVI XS FI GSR
WXVYGXIH YWMRK TMTI JMXXMRK QEXIVMEPW MHIRXMJMIH MR ERH
'SVVSWMZI EXQSWTLIVIW GSYPH VIUYMVI SXLIV GSEXMRKW
% 7II ETTPMGEFPI WIGXMSRW SJ 2*4% % 7II %VXMGPI ERH SXLIV EVXMGPIW MR 'LETXIV SJ
2*4% % 8LIVI LEZI FIIR GEWIW VITSVXIH [LIVI XLI ETTPMGEXMSR
SJ JSEQ XLVSYKL WSPMH WXVIEQW XLEX [IVI TPYRKIH MRXS XLI
JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH LEW FIIR FIPMIZIH XS FI XLI WSYVGI SJ MKRM
XMSR SJ XLI IRWYMRK JMVI 8LI MKRMXMSRW LEZI FIIR EXXVMFYXIH XS
WXEXMG HMWGLEVKIW VIWYPXMRK JVSQ WTPEWLMRK ERH XYVFYPIRGI
8LIVIJSVI ER] ETTPMGEXMSR SJ JSEQ XS ER YRMKRMXIH JPEQQEFPI
PMUYMH WLSYPH FI EW KIRXPI EW TSWWMFPI 'SVVIGX ETTPMGEXMSR
QIXLSHW [MXL TSVXEFPI IUYMTQIRX QMKLX MRGPYHI E WTVE] TEX
XIVR SV FEROMRK XLI JSEQ WXVIEQ SJJ E FEGOFSEVH WS XLEX XLI
JSEQ JPS[W KIRXP] SRXS XLI PMUYMH WYVJEGI %PWS GSVVIGXP] HI
WMKRIH JM\IH JSEQ GLEQFIVW SR XEROW GSYPH FI I\TIGXIH XS
HIPMZIV XLI JSEQ JEMVP] KIRXP] ERH RSX GEYWI E TVSFPIQ 'SZ
IVIH MRXIVREP JPSEXMRK VSSJ XEROW GER I\TIVMIRGI X[S HMWXMRGX
X]TIW SJ JMVIW E JYPP WYVJEGI EVIE JMVI EW E VIWYPX SJ XLI JPSEXMRK
VSSJ WMROMRK SV E WIEP JMVI 8LIVI LEZI FIIR JI[ JMVIW MR
HSYFPIHIGO SV TSRXSSRX]TI JPSEXMRK VSSJ XEROW [LIVI JM\IH
VSSJW ERH ZIRXMRK EVI HIWMKRIH MR EGGSVHERGI [MXL 2*4% 4VMSV XS WIPIGXMRK XLI QIXLSH SJ TVSXIGXMSR XLI X]TI SJ JMVI
XLEX [MPP WIVZI EW XLI FEWMW JSV HIWMKR WLSYPH FI HIJMRIH
3YXHSSV *M\IH6SSJ 'SRI 8EROW ;MXLMR XLI WGSTI SJ XLMW
WXERHEVH JM\IHVSSJ GSRI XEROW EVI HIJMRIH EW ZIVXMGEP G]PMR
HVMGEP XEROW [MXL E JM\IH VSSJ HIWMKRIH EW E GSRMGEP WIGXMSR ERH
XLI] GSQTP] [MXL XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW WIX JSVXL MR 2*4% 8]TM
GEPP] XLIWI XEROW LEZI E [IEO WIEQ EX XLI NYRGXMSR SJ XLI ZIVXM
GEP WMHI ERH VSSJ -R XLI IZIRX SJ ER MRXIVREP I\TPSWMSR XLI
WIEQ YWYEPP] TEVXW ERH XLI VSSJ FPS[W SJJ PIEZMRK XLI WLIPP
MRXEGX XS VIXEMR XLI XERO GSRXIRXW 8LI VIWYPXMRK JMVI MRZSPZIW
XLI IRXMVI I\TSWIH WYVJEGI SJ XLI TVSHYGX
8LIWI W]WXIQW EVI YWIH JSV XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ SYXHSSV TVSGIWW
ERH WXSVEKI XEROW 8LI] MRGPYHI XLI TVSXIGXMSR SJ WYGL LE^EVHW MR
QERYJEGXYVMRK TPERXW EW [IPP EW MR PEVKI XERO JEVQW SMP VIJMRIVMIW
ERH GLIQMGEP TPERXW 8LIWI W]WXIQW YWYEPP] EVI HIWMKRIH JSV
QERYEP STIVEXMSR FYX MR [LSPI SV MR TEVX GER FI EYXSQEXMG MR
STIVEXMSR *SEQ W]WXIQW EVI XLI TVIJIVVIH TVSXIGXMSR JSV PEVKI
SYXHSSV XEROW SJ JPEQQEFPI PMUYMHW EW WLS[R MR *MKYVI %
*SEQQEHILIVIEXGLEQFIVW
4YQTTVSTSVXMSRIV
% 'SVVSWMZI EXQSWTLIVIW GSYPH VIUYMVI SXLIV GSEXMRKW
% ;IPHMRK MW TVIJIVEFPI [LIVI MX GER FI HSRI [MXLSYX
MRXVSHYGMRK JMVI LE^EVHW
% % LE^EVH EVIE KIRIVEPP] MRGPYHIW EPP EVIEW [MXLMR HMOIW
ERH [MXLMR Q JX SJ XEROW [MXLSYX HMOIW 3XLIV EVIEW
XLEX WLSYPH FI GSRWMHIVIH LE^EVH EVIEW MRGPYHI XLI JSPPS[MRK
0SGEXMSRW QSVI XLER Q JX JVSQ XEROW [MXLSYX
HMOIW MJ XLI KVSYRH WPSTI EPPS[W I\TSWYVI JVSQ EGGMHIR
XEPP] VIPIEWIH JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW
)\XIRWMZI QERMJSPH EVIEW [LIVI JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYW
XMFPI PMUYMHW QMKLX FI VIPIEWIH EGGMHIRXEPP]
3XLIV WMQMPEV EVIEW
8LI TVIWIRGI SJ JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW [MXLMR
TMTIPMRIW XLEX HS RSX TSWWIWW XLI TSXIRXMEP XS VIPIEWI JPEQ
QEFPI ERH GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW WLSYPH RSX FI GSRWMHIVIH EW
GVIEXMRK E LE^EVH EVIE &EPP ZEPZIW GER FI YWIH JSV JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQW
*SEQGLEQFIV
'SRGIRXVEXI
WXSVEKI
1SXSV
*SEQWSPYXMSRL]HVERX
(VEMR
;EXIVWYTTP]
7SPYXMSRTYQT
*-+96) % 7GLIQEXMG %VVERKIQIRX SJ %MV *SEQ 4VSXIG
XMSR JSV 7XSVEKI 8EROW
% 8LI VIUYMVIQIRXW TVSZMHIH MR XLMW WIGXMSR EVI FEWIH SR
I\XVETSPEXMSRW SJ XIWX I\TIVMIRGI ERH ETTVSTVMEXI PMWXMRKW ERH
VIJPIGX XLI PMQMXEXMSRW ORS[R XS HEXI *SEQ GER JEMP XS WIEP EKEMRWX
XLI XERO WLIPP EW E VIWYPX SJ TVSPSRKIH JVII FYVRMRK TVMSV XS EKIRX
HMWGLEVKI -J EHIUYEXI [EXIV WYTTPMIW EVI EZEMPEFPI GSSPMRK SJ XLI
XERO WLIPP MW VIGSQQIRHIH ;LIVI XLI IRXMVI PMUYMH WYVJEGI LEW
FIIR MRZSPZIH JMVIW MR XEROW YT XS Q JX MR HMEQIXIV LEZI
FIIR I\XMRKYMWLIH [MXL PEVKIGETEGMX] JSEQ QSRMXSVW (ITIRH
MRK SR XLI JM\IHVSSJ XERO SYXEKI ERH JMVI MRXIRWMX] XLI YTHVEJX
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
HYI XS GLMQRI] IJJIGX GER TVIZIRX WYJJMGMIRX JSEQ JVSQ VIEGLMRK
XLI FYVRMRK PMUYMH WYVJEGI XS JSVQ E FPEROIX *SEQ WLSYPH FI
ETTPMIH GSRXMRYSYWP] ERH IZIRP] 4VIJIVEFP] MX WLSYPH FI HMVIGXIH
EKEMRWX XLI MRRIV XERO WLIPP WS XLEX MX JPS[W KIRXP] SRXS XLI FYVR
MRK PMUYMH WYVJEGI [MXLSYX YRHYI WYFQIVKIRGI 8LMW GER FI HMJJM
GYPX XS EGGSQTPMWL EW EHZIVWI [MRHW HITIRHMRK SR ZIPSGMX] ERH
HMVIGXMSR VIHYGI XLI IJJIGXMZIRIWW SJ XLI JSEQ WXVIEQ *MVIW MR
JM\IHVSSJ XEROW [MXL VYTXYVIH VSSJW XLEX LEZI SRP] PMQMXIH EGGIWW
JSV JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR EVI RSX IEWMP] I\XMRKYMWLIH F] QSRMXSV ET
TPMGEXMSR JVSQ KVSYRH PIZIP *M\IH JSEQ QSRMXSVW GER FI MR
WXEPPIH JSV TVSXIGXMSR SJ HVYQ WXSVEKI EVIEW SV HMOIH EVIEW
% 8LI WTIGMJMIH QMRMQYQ HIPMZIV] VEXI JSV TVMQEV]
TVSXIGXMSR MW FEWIH SR XLI EWWYQTXMSR XLEX EPP XLI JSEQ
VIEGLIW XLI EVIE FIMRK TVSXIGXIH
% ;LIVI TVSXIGXMSR MW HIWMVIH JSV L]HVSGEVFSRW
LEZMRK E JPEWL TSMRX EFSZI ”' ”* E QMRMQYQ HMW
GLEVKI XMQI SJ QMRYXIW WLSYPH FI YWIH
*-+96) % E %MV *SEQ 1EOIV MR ,SVM^SRXEP 4SWM
XMSR EX 8ST SJ 7XSVEKI 8ERO
% ;LIR WSQI SPHIV X]TIW SJ EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI EVI YWIH GSRWMHIVEXMSR WLSYPH FI KMZIR XS WSPY
XMSR XVERWMX XMQI 7SPYXMSR XVERWMX XMQI MI XLI IPETWIH XMQI
FIX[IIR MRNIGXMSR SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MRXS XLI [EXIV ERH
XLI MRHYGXMSR SJ EMV QMKLX FI PMQMXIH HITIRHMRK SR XLI GLEV
EGXIVMWXMGW SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI XLI [EXIV XIQTIVEXYVI
ERH XLI REXYVI SJ XLI LE^EVH TVSXIGXIH 8LI QE\MQYQ WSPY
XMSR XVERWMX XMQI SJ IEGL WTIGMJMG MRWXEPPEXMSR WLSYPH FI [MXLMR
XLI PMQMXW IWXEFPMWLIH F] XLI QERYJEGXYVIV
% -R KIRIVEP EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW GER FI IJJIG
XMZIP] ETTPMIH XLVSYKL JSEQ QSRMXSV SV JSEQ LSWI WXVIEQW XS
WTMPP JMVIW SJ XLIWI PMUYMHW [LIVI XLI PMUYMH HITXL HSIW RSX
I\GIIH QQ MR % -J ETTPMGEXMSR VIWYPXW MR JSEQ WYFQIVKIRGI XLI
TIVJSVQERGI SJ EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX JSEQW YWYEPP] HIXIVMSVEXIW
WMKRMJMGERXP] TEVXMGYPEVP] [LIVI XLIVI MW E WYFWXERXMEP HITXL SJ
JYIP 8LI HIKVII SJ TIVJSVQERGI HIXIVMSVEXMSR HITIRHW SR
XLI HIKVII SJ [EXIV WSPYFMPMX] SJ XLI JYIP MI XLI QSVI
WSPYFPI XLI KVIEXIV XLI HIXIVMSVEXMSR % *SV XLMW ETTPMGEXMSR HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI GSQ
QSRP] GEPPIH JSEQ GLEQFIVW 1SWX JSEQ GLEQFIVW EVI SJ E
8]TI -- HMWGLEVKI SYXPIX HIWMKR WMRGI XLI] EVI RSVQEPP] WYMX
EFPI JSV YWI [MXL QSHIVR JSEQW
% -X MW VIGSQQIRHIH XLEX JSV XEROW KVIEXIV XLER Q
JX MR HMEQIXIV EX PIEWX SRI EHHMXMSREP HMWGLEVKI SYXPIX
WLSYPH FI EHHIH JSV IEGL EHHMXMSREP Q JX SJ PMUYMH
WYVJEGI SV JVEGXMSREP TEVX XLIVISJ 7MRGI XLIVI LEW FIIR PMQMXIH
I\TIVMIRGI [MXL JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR XS JMVIW MR JM\IHVSSJ XEROW
KVIEXIV XLER Q JX MR HMEQIXIV VIUYMVIQIRXW JSV JSEQ
TVSXIGXMSR SR WYGL XEROW EVI FEWIH SR XLI I\XVETSPEXMSR SJ HEXE
JVSQ WYGGIWWJYP I\XMRKYMWLQIRXW MR WQEPPIV XEROW 8IWXW LEZI
WLS[R XLEX JSEQ GER XVEZIP IJJIGXMZIP] EGVSWW EX PIEWX Q JX
SJ FYVRMRK PMUYMH WYVJEGI 3R JM\IHVSSJ XEROW SJ SZIV Q
JX HMEQIXIV WYFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR GER FI YWIH XS VIHYGI
JSEQ XVEZIP HMWXERGIW JSV XEROW GSRXEMRMRK L]HVSGEVFSRW SRP]
9RPIWW WYFWYVJEGI JSEQ MRNIGXMSR MW YXMPM^IH E TVSTIVP] WM^IH
JPERKIH GSRRIGXMSR WLSYPH FI MRWXEPPIH SR EPP EXQSWTLIVMG TVIW
WYVI WXSVEKI XEROW VIKEVHPIWW SJ TVIWIRX MRXIRHIH WIVZMGI XS JE
GMPMXEXI XLI JYXYVI MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ ER ETTVSZIH HMWGLEVKI SYXPIX MJ E
GLERKI MR WIVZMGI WLSYPH VIUYMVI WYGL MRWXEPPEXMSR *MK
YVI % E ERH *MKYVI % F EVI X]TMGEP JM\IH
JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW SV JSEQ GLEQFIVW
% 8]TI - HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW EVI GSRWMHIVIH SFWSPIXI
ERH 8]TI - SYXPIXW XLEX EVI HEQEKIH IJJIGXMZIP] FIGSQI 8]TI --
*-+96) % F
*SEQ 'LEQFIV ERH *SEQ 1EOIV
SYXPIXW 1MRMQYQ HMWGLEVKI XMQIW ERH ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW JSV 8]TI
- SYXPIXW GYVVIRXP] MRWXEPPIH EVI TVSZMHIH MR 8EFPI JSV
JM\IHVSSJ XEROW WXSVMRK L]HVSGEVFSRW ERH MR 8EFPI JSV
JPEQQEFPI ERH GSQFYWXMFPI PMUYMHW VIUYMVMRK EPGSLSPVIWMWXERX
JSEQW
% 8LI W]WXIQ WLSYPH FI HIWMKRIH FEWIH SR JMKLXMRK E
JMVI MR SRI XERO EX E XMQI 8LI VEXI SJ ETTPMGEXMSR JSV [LMGL XLI
W]WXIQ MW HIWMKRIH WLSYPH FI XLI VEXI GSQTYXIH JSV XLI TVS
XIGXIH XERO GSRWMHIVMRK FSXL XLI PMUYMH WYVJEGI EVIE ERH XLI
X]TI SJ JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH WXSVIH *SV I\EQTPI XLI TVSTIVX]
GSRXEMRW E Q JX HMEQIXIV XERO WXSVMRK IXL]P EPGSLSP
ERH Q JX HMEQIXIV XERO WXSVMRK MWSTVST]P IXLIV 8LI
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
%22)< %
PMUYMH WYVJEGI EVIE SJ E Q JX HMEQIXIV XERO IUYEPW
Q JX %WWYQMRK XLI WSPYXMSR VEXI JSV IXL]P EPGS
LSP MW 0QMR›Q KTQJX XLIR KTQJX » !
0QMR KTQ 8LI PMUYMH WYVJEGI EVIE SJ E Q
JX HMEQIXIV XERO IUYEPW Q JX %WWYQMRK XLI WSPYXMSR VEXI JSV MWSTVST]P IXLIV MW 0
QMR›Q KTQ JX XLIR JX » KTQJX !
KTQ *SV 7- YRMXW 7SPYXMSR VEXI ! » ! 0QMR
-R XLMW I\EQTPI XLI WQEPPIV XEROW WXSVMRK XLI QSVI ZSPEXMPI
TVSHYGX VIUYMVI XLI LMKLIV JSEQKIRIVEXMRK GETEGMX] -R ET
TP]MRK XLMW VIUYMVIQIRX HYI GSRWMHIVEXMSR WLSYPH FI KMZIR XS
XLI JYXYVI TSWWMFMPMX] SJ GLERKI XS E QSVI LE^EVHSYW WIVZMGI
VIUYMVMRK KVIEXIV VEXIW SJ ETTPMGEXMSR 9RJMRMWLIH WSPZIRXW SV
XLSWI SJ XIGLRMGEP KVEHI GER GSRXEMR UYERXMXMIW SJ MQTYVMXMIW
SV HMPYIRXW 8LI TVSTIV VEXI SJ ETTPMGEXMSR JSV XLIWI EW [IPP EW
JSV QM\IH WSPZIRXW WLSYPH FI WIPIGXIH [MXL HYI VIKEVH XS XLI
JSEQFVIEOMRK TVSTIVXMIW SJ XLI QM\XYVI
% 7]WXIQW YWMRK XLIWI JSEQW VIUYMVI WTIGMEP IRKM
RIIVMRK GSRWMHIVEXMSR
% )\TIVMIRGI [MXL JYIP WXSVEKI XERO JMVI JMKLXMRK LEW
WLS[R XLEX XLI QEMR TVSFPIQW EVI STIVEXMSREP MI HMJJMGYPX]
MR HIPMZIVMRK XLI JSEQ VIPEXMZIP] KIRXP] XS XLI JYIP WYVJEGI EX ER
ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI WYJJMGMIRX XS IJJIGX I\XMRKYMWLQIRX % TVST
IVP] IRKMRIIVIH ERH MRWXEPPIH WYFWYVJEGI JSEQ W]WXIQ SJJIVW
XLI TSXIRXMEP EHZERXEKIW SJ PIWW GLERGI JSV JSEQKIRIVEXMSR
IUYMTQIRX HMWVYTXMSR EW E VIWYPX SJ ER MRMXMEP XERO I\TPSWMSR SV
XLI TVIWIRGI SJ JMVI WYVVSYRHMRK XLI XERO ERH XLI EFMPMX] XS
GSRHYGX STIVEXMSRW E WEJI HMWXERGI JVSQ XLI XERO 8LYW XLI
STTSVXYRMX] JSV IWXEFPMWLMRK ERH QEMRXEMRMRK ER EHIUYEXI
JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI MW IRLERGIH 8LI JSPPS[MRK KYMHIPMRIW
VIKEVHMRK JMVI EXXEGO EVI VIGSQQIRHIH %JXIV RIGIWWEV] WYG
XMSR GSRRIGXMSRW EVI QEHI XS XLI [EXIV WYTTP] ERH JSEQ
QEOIV GSRRIGXMSRW EVI QEHI XS JSEQ PMRIW JSEQ TYQTMRK
STIVEXMSRW WLSYPH FI MRMXMEXIH WMQYPXERISYWP] [MXL STIRMRK SJ
FPSGO ZEPZIW TIVQMXXMRK XLI WXEVX SJ JSEQ JPS[ XS XLI XERO 7S
PYXMSR TVIWWYVI WLSYPH FI FVSYKLX YT XS ERH QEMRXEMRIH EX
HIWMKR TVIWWYVI
;LIR JSEQ JMVWX VIEGLIW XLI FYVRMRK PMUYMH WYVJEGI XLIVI
GER FI E QSQIRXEV] MRGVIEWI MR MRXIRWMX] GEYWIH F] XLI QI
GLERMGEP EGXMSR SJ WXIEQ JSVQEXMSR [LIR XLI JMVWX JSEQ GSR
XEGXW XLI LIEX SJ XLI JMVI -RMXMEP JPEQI VIHYGXMSR ERH VIHYGXMSR
SJ LIEX MW XLIR YWYEPP] UYMXI VETMH ERH KVEHYEP VIHYGXMSR MR
JPEQI LIMKLX ERH MRXIRWMX] [MPP SGGYV EW XLI JSEQ GPSWIW MR
EKEMRWX XLI XERO WLIPP ERH SZIV XLI XYVFYPIRX EVIEW SZIV JSEQ
MRNIGXMSR TSMRXW -J WYJJMGMIRX [EXIV WYTTPMIW EVI EZEMPEFPI GSSP
MRK SJ XLI XERO WLIPP EX ERH EFSZI XLI PMUYMH PIZIP [MPP IRLERGI
I\XMRKYMWLQIRX ERH WLSYPH FI YWIH 'EVI WLSYPH FI XEOIR
XLEX [EXIV WXVIEQW EVI RSX HMVIGXIH MRXS XLI XERO [LIVI XLI]
GSYPH HMWVYTX XLI IWXEFPMWLIH JSEQ FPEROIX %JXIV XLI JMVI LEW
FIIR WYFWXERXMEPP] I\XMRKYMWLIH F] XLI JSEQ WSQI JMVI GER
VIQEMR SZIV XLI TSMRX SJ MRNIGXMSR ;MXL JPEWL TSMRXW FIPS[
”' ”* 'PEWW -& ERH 'PEWW -' PMUYMHW XLI JMVI SZIV
XLI XYVFYPIRX EVIE [MPP GSRXMRYI YRXMP MX MW EHIUYEXIP] GSZIVIH
F] JSEQ ;MXL KEWSPMRI SV IUYMZEPIRX PMUYMHW [LIR JMVI VI
QEMRW SRP] SZIV XLI EVIE SJ MRNIGXMSR MRXIVQMXXIRX MRNIGXMSR
WLSYPH FI YWIH WS XLEX JSEQ [MPP VIXVSKVIWW SZIV XLI EVIE HYV
MRK XLI XMQI JSEQ MRNIGXMSR MW WXSTTIH (ITIRHMRK SR PSGEP
GMVGYQWXERGIW MX QMKLX FI TSWWMFPI XS I\XMRKYMWL ER] VIWMHYEP
JPMGOIVW SZIV XLI XYVFYPIRX EVIE [MXL TSVXEFPI IUYMTQIRX
VEXLIV XLER GSRXMRYI XLI VIPEXMZIP] LMKL VEXI SJ ETTPMGEXMSR XS
XLI [LSPI XERO -J XLI XERO GSRXEMRW E FYVRMRK PMUYMH GETEFPI
SJ JSVQMRK E LIEX [EZI E WPSTSZIV GER SGGYV JVSQ IMXLIV XST
WMHI SV WYFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR SJ JSEQ IWTIGMEPP] MJ XLI XERO LEW
FIIR FYVRMRK JSV QMRYXIW SV PSRKIV 7PSTSZIV GER FI GSR
XVSPPIH F] MRXIVQMXXIRX JSEQ MRNIGXMSR SV VIHYGXMSR MR JSEQ
QEOIV MRPIX TVIWWYVI YRXMP WPSTSZIV GIEWIW 3RGI WPSTSZIV LEW
WYFWMHIH ERH MR XLI GEWI SJ PMUYMHW XLEX HS RSX JSVQ E LIEX
[EZI XLI TYQT VEXI WLSYPH FI GSRXMRYSYW *MKYVI % E
ERH *MKYVI % F MPPYWXVEXI X]TMGEP EVVERKIQIRXW SJ
WIQMJM\IH WYFWYVJEGI W]WXIQW
4IXVSPIYQ
TVSHYGX
4VSHYGX
PMRI
,MKLFEGOTVIWWYVIJSEQQEOIV
*-+96) % E
4SVXEFPILMKLFEGOTVIWWYVIJSEQQEOIV
JSVWYFWYVJEGIETTPMGEXMSR
QQ MR
JMVILSWIXLVIEH
'LIGOZEPZI
XLVIEHIH
7IQMJM\IH 7YFWYVJEGI *SEQ -RWXEPPEXMSR
-RPIXZEPZI
KEXIZEPZI
%HETXIVTMTI
XSLSWI
*SEQ
JPS[
%HETXIVMRPIXW[MZIP
QQ MR
*-+96) % F
JM\IH 7]WXIQ
3YXFSEVHXIVQMREP
GSRRIGXMSR[MXLTPYK
4VSHYGXSV
JSEQPMRI
8]TMGEP 'SRRIGXMSR JSV 4SVXEFPI ,MKL &EGO4VIWWYVI *SEQ 1EOIV JSV 7YFWYVJEGI %TTPMGEXMSR MR 7IQM
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
% *MKYVI % E XLVSYKL *MKYVI % G
WLSYPH FI YWIH XS HIXIVQMRI JSEQ ZIPSGMX]
)\TERHIH JSEQ ZIPSGMX] EPWS GER FI GEPGYPEXIH F] YWMRK XLI
JSPPS[MRK JSVQYPEW
?%EA
)RKPMWLZIPSGMX] JXWIG !
[LIVI
KTQ ! KEPPSRW TIV QMRYXI
/ ! GSRWXERX % ! EVIE SJ -( SJ XLI MRNIGXMSR TMTI JX
SV
)\TERHIHJSEQ KTQ
/%
: !
KTQJSEQ
» H
0QMR
KTQ
)\TERHIHJSEQVEXI
*-+96) % E *SEQ :IPSGMX] ZW 4MTI 7M^I ERH MR { 7XERHEVH 7GLIHYPI 4MTI
MR MR MR MR MR MR MR
0QMR
KTQ
)\TERHIHJSEQVEXI
*-+96) % F
YPI 4MTI
*SEQ :IPSGMX] ZW 4MTI 7M^I MR MR ERH MR { 7XERHEVH 7GLIH
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
?%FA
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
%22)< %
[LIVI
H ! TMTI -( MR
?%GA
1IXVMGZIPSGMX] QWIG !
[LIVI
H ! TMTI -( QQ
*MKYVI % H MPPYWXVEXIW STXMSREP EVVERKIQIRXW JSV
QYPXMTPI WYFWYVJEGI HMWGLEVKI SYXPIXW
% *MKYVI % MPPYWXVEXIW E X]TMGEP JSEQ MRPIX XERO
GSRRIGXMSR
0QMR
KTQ
0QMRJSEQ
» H
)\TERHIHJSEQVEXI
*-+96) % G *SEQ :IPSGMX] ZW 4MTI 7M^I MR ERH
MR { 7XERHEVH 7GLIHYPI 4MTI
8EROWLIPP
6YTXYVIHMWG
STXMSREP
7[MRK
GLIGO
ZEPZI
+EXIZEPZI
'SRRIGXMSRWJSVWYFWYVJEGIJSEQQEOIVW
+EXIZEPZI
'LIGOZEPZI
Q
JX
X]TMGEP
SYXPIXW
6YTXYVIHMWG
STXMSREP
*SEQ
:EPZIH
XIWX
GSRRIGXMSR
JPS[
:EPZIHXIWXGSRRIGXMSR
*-+96) % 8]TMGEP 8ERO *SEQ1EOIV (MWGLEVKI 'SR
RIGXMSR JSV 7YFWYVJEGI -RNIGXMSR
(MOI[EPP
SYXPIXW
SYXPIXW
*-+96) % H
7YFWYVJEGI 7]WXIQ
%XPIEWX
Q JX
;EXIVFSXXSQ
8]TMGEP %VVERKIQIRX SJ 7IQMJM\IH
% 0MUYMH L]HVSGEVFSRW XLEX GSRXEMR JSEQHIWXVYGXMZI
TVSHYGXW QMKLX VIUYMVI LMKLIV ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW 7SQI JSEQW
QMKLX JEMP XS I\XMRKYMWL JMVIW MR KEWSPMRIW GSRXEMRMRK S\]KIREXIW
[LIVI WYFWYVJEGI HMWGLEVKI MW YWIH EX XLI YWYEPP] VIUYMVIH VEXI
3TXMQYQ JPYSVSTVSXIMR JSEQ %*** ERH ***4 GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW JSV
WYFWYVJEGI MRNIGXMSR TYVTSWIW WLSYPH LEZI I\TERWMSR VEXMSW FI
X[IIR ERH ?7II *MKYVI % E ERH *MKYVI % F A
% 8LI FEGO TVIWWYVI GSRWMWXW SJ XLI WXEXMG LIEH TPYW
TMTI JVMGXMSR PSWWIW FIX[IIR XLI JSEQ QEOIV ERH XLI JSEQ
MRPIX XS XLI XERO 8LI JVMGXMSR PSWW GYVZIW EW WLS[R MR *MK
YVI % E ERH *MKYVI % F EVI FEWIH SR E QE\M
QYQ JSEQ I\TERWMSR SJ [LMGL MW XLI ZEPYI XS FI YWIH JSV
JVMGXMSR PSWW ERH MRPIX ZIPSGMX] GEPGYPEXMSRW
%
0MUYMH L]HVSGEVFSRW XLEX GSRXEMR JSEQ
HIWXVYGXMZI TVSHYGXW QMKLX VIUYMVI LMKLIV ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW
7SQI JSEQW QMKLX JEMP XS I\XMRKYMWL JMVIW MR KEWSPMRIW GSRXEMR
MRK S\]KIREXIW [LIVI WYFWYVJEGI HMWGLEVKI MW YWIH EX XLI YWY
EPP] VIUYMVIH VEXI
%MVWXVEMRIV
QQ MR
*278W[MZIPMRPIX
4VIWWYVI
KEYKI
%MVWXVEMRIVEHETXIV
QQ *8-48
*-+96) % E
QQ MR
1278EHETXIVHMWGLEVKI
XSQIIXPSGEPWXERHEVHW
MR
4SVXEFPI ,MKL &EGO4VIWWYVI *SEQ 1EOIV JSV 7IQMJM\IH 7]WXIQW
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
QQ MR
18-48XS
QQ MR
18-48HMWGLEVKI
%MVWXVEMRIV
4VIWWYVI
KEYKI
%MVWXVEMRIV
EHETXIV
-RPIX
'LIGOZEPZI
*-+96) % F
*M\IH ,MKL &EGO4VIWWYVI *SEQ 1EOIV JSV *M\IH 7]WXIQW
TWM
O4E
2SXI'YVZIWEVIETTVS\MQEXIERHGERHMJJIV
WSQI[LEXJVSQEGXYEPGEPGYPEXIHZEPYIW
0QMR KTQ
*-+96) % E *SEQ *VMGXMSR 0SWWIW { )\TERWMSR 7XERHEVH 7GLIHYPI 4MTI
% 8LMW WIGXMSR HIWGVMFIW XLI HIWMKR GVMXIVME XLEX EVI ET
TPMGEFPI XS W]WXIQW YWIH XS ETTP] JSEQ XS XLI WYVJEGI SJ JM\IH
VSSJ GSRI WXSVEKI XEROW ZME E JPI\MFPI LSWI VMWMRK JVSQ XLI
FEWI SJ XLI XERO 1ERYJEGXYVIV VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW WLSYPH FI
JSPPS[IH JSV XLI HIWMKR ERH MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ WYGL W]WXIQW *SV
WIQMWYFWYVJEGI W]WXIQ EVVERKIQIRX WII *MKYVI %
8LIWI W]WXIQW EVI RSX GSRWMHIVIH ETTVSTVMEXI JSV JPSEXMRK
VSSJ XEROW [MXL SV [MXLSYX E JM\IH VSSJ FIGEYWI XLI JPSEXMRK
VSSJ TVIZIRXW JSEQ HMWXVMFYXMSR 8LI JPI\MFPI JSEQ HIPMZIV]
MR MR MR MR MR ERH MR {
LSWI MW GSRXEMRIH MRMXMEPP] MR E WIEPIH LSYWMRK ERH MW GSRRIGXIH
XS ER I\XIVREP JSEQ KIRIVEXSV GETEFPI SJ [SVOMRK EKEMRWX XLI
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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QERYEP STIVEXMSR SJ E JM\IH W]WXIQ MW GSRWMHIVIH EGGITXEFPI
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XYVEP QIQFIVW FI QEMRXEMRIH YRHIV JMVI I\TSWYVI [LMGL MR
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FVERI SV WIVMIW SJ WGVIIRW MR E QSZMRK EMVWXVIEQ 8LI PMUYMH
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WXVIEQ XS JSVQ E QEWW SJ FYFFPIW SV QIHMYQ SV LMKL
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KIRIVEXSV 8LI GETEGMX] SJ JSEQ KIRIVEXSVW MW KIRIVEPP] HIXIV
QMRIH F] XLI XMQI VIUYMVIH XS JMPP ER IRGPSWYVI SJ ORS[R ZSP
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*SEQ +IRIVEXSVW { %WTMVEXSV 8]TI %WTMVEXSVX]TI JSEQ KIR
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EWTMVEXI WYJJMGMIRX EQSYRXW SJ EMV XLEX MW XLIR IRXVEMRIH SR XLI
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XLER *SEQ +IRIVEXSVW { &PS[IV 8]TI &PS[IV X]TI JSEQ KIRIVEXSVW
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WTVE] SRXS WGVIIRW XLVSYKL [LMGL ER EMVWXVIEQ HIZIPSTIH F] E
JER SV FPS[IV MW TEWWMRK 8LI FPS[IV GER FI TS[IVIH F] IPIG
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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E *SEQ HITXL (ITXL ! » ! JX 8LMW HITXL MW
KVIEXIV XLER QMRMQYQ GSZIV SJ JX
F 7YFQIVKIRGI ZSPYQI : ! » » ! JX
G 7YFQIVKIRGI XMQI 8 ! QMRYXIW JVSQ 8EFPI H 6EXI SJ JSEQ FVIEOHS[R F] WTVMROPIVW
7 ! JX QMR › KTQ ?JVSQ A
5 ! 2YQFIV SJ LIEHW » EVIELIEH » HIRWMX]
! » » » ! KTQ
6 ! 7 » 5 ! » ! JX QMR
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% 8LI VEXI EPWS HITIRHW SR JSEQ TVSTIVXMIW WYGL
EW I\TERWMSR VEXMS [EXIV VIXIRXMSR IJJIGX SJ [EXIV GSRXEQM
RERXW ERH XIQTIVEXYVI IJJIGXW SR [EXIV VIXIRXMSR
% 8LI JSPPS[MRK EVI WEQTPI GEPGYPEXMSRW SJ XSXEP
LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ KIRIVEXSV GETEGMX]
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VSSJ EHIUYEXIP] ZIRXIH 1EWSRV] [EPPW [MXL EPP STIRMRKW
GPSWEFPI
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KTQJX HIRWMX]
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&YMPHMRK GSRWXVYGXMSR { 7EQI EW 97 YRMXW GEPGYPEXMSR
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G 7YFQIVKIRGI XMQI 8 ! QMRYXIW JVSQ 8EFPI H 6EXI SJ JSEQ FVIEOHS[R F] WTVMROPIVW
7 ! Q QMR› 0QMR ?JVSQ A
5 ! 2YQFIV SJ LIEHW » EVIELIEH » HIRWMX]
! » » » ! 0QMR
6 ! 7 » 5 ! » ! Q QMR
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TIRH SR XLI RYQFIV SJ WTVMROPIVW STIVEXMRK ERH XLI WYFWIUYIRX
XSXEP VEXI SJ [EXIV HMWGLEVKI 8LI RYQFIV SJ WTVMROPIVW I\TIGXIH
XS STIVEXI [MPP HITIRH SR ZEVMSYW JEGXSVW EW SYXPMRIH MR 2*4% )HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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SV HITXL 8LIVI [MPP FI ER MRGVIEWIH VEXI SJ JSEQ IWGETI EW MXW
JPYMHMX] MW MRGVIEWIH F] ERXMGMTEXIH WTVMROPIV HMWGLEVKI 7YGL
PIEOEKI XLVSYKL HVEMRW XVIRGLIW YRHIV HSSVW EVSYRH [MR
HS[W ERH WS JSVXL GER FI QMRMQM^IH F] YWI SJ WYMXEFPI EYXS
QEXMG GPSWYVIW WIEPW SV QIGLERMWQW %HHMXMSREP KIRIVEXSV GE
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% 8LI GLSMGI SJ E XSXEP JPSSHMRK JSEQ W]WXIQ JSV TVS
XIGXMSR SJ E LE^EVH HSIW RSX RIGIWWEVMP] MQTP] XLEX MX MW I\
TIGXIH XLEX XLI W]WXIQ [MPP GSQTPIXIP] I\XMRKYMWL XLI JMVI SV
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MRZSPZIH MR XLI JMVI
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PMWLIH GSRXVSP SJ E JMVI GEVI QYWX FI I\IVGMWIH XLEX GSRXVSP MW
RSX PSWX 8LI JSPPS[MRK TSMRXW WLSYPH FI OITX MR QMRH HITIRH
MRK SR XLI TEVXMGYPEV JMVI WSQI SV EPP QMKLX FI ZMXEP
%PP TIVWSRW WLSYPH FI E[EVI SJ XLI RIGIWWMX] JSV XMKLX GPS
WYVI )QTPS]IIW FVMKEHI QIQFIVW ERH XLI JMVI HITEVX
QIRX WLSYPH QSZI VETMHP] XS GPSWI ER] STIRMRKW XLVSYKL
[LMGL JSEQ MW FIMRK PSWX -QTVSZMWIH GPSWYVIW GER FI
QEHI SJ TVEGXMGEPP] ER] EZEMPEFPI QEXIVMEP WYGL EW JMRI
QIWL WGVIIRMRK TPEWXMG TP][SSH SV GEVHFSEVH
-J XLI QEXIVMEP MRZSPZIH MW PMEFPI XS WYWXEMR HIITWIEXIH
JMVIW WYGL EW JYVRMXYVI TEGOEKIH QEXIVMEP JMFIVW ERH
VSPPW SJ TETIV TEVXMGYPEV GEVI QYWX FI I\IVGMWIH MR STIR
MRK YT XLI EVIEW ERH VIQSZMRK XLI JSEQ )ZIR [LIVI SRP]
WYVJEGI JMVI MW XLSYKLX TSWWMFPI EW MR JPEQQEFPI PMUYMHW
WQSPHIVMRK 'PEWW % QEXIVMEP GER GEYWI VIMKRMXMSR
% wWSEOMRKx TIVMSH WLSYPH IPETWI FIJSVI JSEQ MW VIQSZIH
8LMW TIVMSH GER FI EW PSRK EW ER LSYV ERH WLSYPH FI TVI
HIXIVQMRIH FEWIH SR XLI JYIP MR XLI EVIE
% %HHMXMSREP JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI GSYPH FI RIIHIH
WLSYPH VIMKRMXMSR SGGYV
% 8LI JSPPS[MRK TSMRXW WLSYPH FI GSRWMHIVIH HYV
MRK SZIVLEYP STIVEXMSRW
%PP JSEQ ERH WTVMROPIV W]WXIQW XLEX EVI WLYX SJJ WLSYPH
LEZI TIVWSRRIP WXERHMRK F] ZEPZIW XS XYVR XLIQ FEGO SR MJ
XLMW WLSYPH FIGSQI RIGIWWEV]
*SEQ WYTTPMIW WLSYPH FI VITPIRMWLIH MJ HITPIXIH
,ERH LSWIPMRIW WLSYPH FI GLEVKIH ERH QERRIH 4IVWSREP
TVSXIGXMZI IUYMTQIRX WLSYPH FI HSRRIH 7IPJGSRXEMRIH
FVIEXLMRK ETTEVEXYW QYWX FI [SVR MR XLI wVIEH]x TSWMXMSR
WS XLIVI [MPP FI RS HIPE] MR TYXXMRK MX MR WIVZMGI
*SEQ WLSYPH FI VIQSZIH JMVWX JVSQ XLI JMVI EVIE ERH
WLSYPH FI GSSVHMREXIH [MXL SZIVLEYP ERH WEPZEKI STIVE
XMSRW 8LI XSXEP PSWW [MPP FI OITX XS E QMRMQYQ MJ XLSYKLX
PIWW STIVEXMSRW EVI EZSMHIH 3RGI XLI JMVI MW YRHIV GSR
XVSP YRHYI LEWXI XS I\XMRKYMWL XLI PEWX IQFIV GER KVIEXP]
MRGVIEWI XLI PSWW
'EYXMSR WLSYPH FI XEOIR MR IRXIVMRK TVIZMSYWP] JSEQ
JMPPIH EVIEW TEVXMGYPEVP] MR WXVYGXYVIW [MXL TMXW SV STIRMRKW
MR XLI JPSSV
8LI EVIE WLSYPH FI [IPP ZIRXMPEXIH FYX STIRMRKW XLVSYKL
[LMGL JSEQ QMKLX FI PSWX WLSYPH FI OITX XS E QMRMQYQ
ERH QERRIH JSV GPSWMRK MJ XLMW WLSYPH FIGSQI RIGIWWEV]
'SRWMHIVEXMSR WLSYPH FI KMZIR XS HMWTSWEP SJ XLI JSEQ XS
TVIZIRX ER] YRHYI LE^EVH XS EHNEGIRX EVIEW
% 8LIWI W]WXIQW EVI FIWX EHETXIH XS XLI TVSXIGXMSR
SJ IWWIRXMEPP] JPEX WYVJEGIW WYGL EW GSRJMRIH WTMPPW STIR XEROW
HVEMRFSEVHW GYVFIH EVIEW TMXW XVIRGLIW ERH WS JSVXL
% *IRGIW GSRWXVYGXIH SJ SVHMREV] QIXEP [MRHS[
WGVIIR QIWL LEZI FIIR WLS[R XS TVSZMHI ER IJJIGXMZI FEVVMIV
XLEX EPPS[W GSRJMRIQIRX SJ QIHMYQ ERH LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ
XS E TVSXIGXIH EVIE
% ,MKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ LEW FIIR WLS[R XS FI IJJIGXMZI
MR GSRXVSPPMRK 02+ WTMPP XIWX JMVIW ERH MR VIHYGMRK HS[R[MRH
ZETSV GSRGIRXVEXMSR JVSQ YRMKRMXIH 02+ WTMPP XIWX JMVIW MR
GSRJMRIH EVIEW YT XS Q JX 7TIGMEP TVSZMWMSRW JSV PMUYIJMIH REXYVEP KEW 02+ JMVI ERH
ZETSV GSRXVSP EVI EW JSPPS[W
%TTPMGEXMSR GSRGITXW JSV JMVI GSRXVSP 8IWXW WTSRWSVIH F] XLI
%QIVMGER +EW %WWSGMEXMSR %+% LEZI WLS[R XLEX XLI
EQSYRX SJ VEHMEXMSR JVSQ E FYVRMRK 02+ WTMPP GER FI VI
HYGIH F] EW QYGL EW TIVGIRX [MXL WSQI LMKLI\TERWMSR
JSEQW 8LMW VIHYGXMSR MW HYI MR TEVX XS XLI JSEQ FEVVMIV
[LMGL VIHYGIW ZETSVM^EXMSR F] FPSGOMRK LIEX JIIHFEGO JVSQ
XLI JPEQIW XS XLI 02+ *SEQW LEZMRK E PS[I\TERWMSR VEXMS
GSRXEMR E KVIEX HIEP SJ [EXIV EX EQFMIRX XIQTIVEXYVI XLEX
XIRHW XS MRGVIEWI XLI ZETSVM^EXMSR VEXI [LIR MX HVEMRW MRXS
XLI 02+ -R XLI %+% XIWXW GSRXVSP [EW IWXEFPMWLIH [MXL I\
TERWMSR VEXMSW KVIEXIV XLER EPXLSYKL ER I\TERWMSR
VEXMS SJ EFSYX TVSZIH QSWX IJJIGXMZI (MJJIVIRX FVERHW
SJ JSEQ WLS[ GSRWMHIVEFPI ZEVMEXMSR MR XLIMV EFMPMX] XS GSR
XVSP 02+ JMVIW % VETMHP] HVEMRMRK JSEQ [MPP MRGVIEWI XLI 02+
ZETSVM^EXMSR VEXI ERH I\EKKIVEXI XLI JMVI MRXIRWMX] 8LI HVMIV
JSEQ VIQEMRMRK MW PIWW VIWMWXERX XS XLIVQEP IJJIGXW ERH FVIEOW
HS[R QSVI VIEHMP] 3XLIV JEGXSVW WYGL EW FYFFPI WM^I JPYMH
MX] ERH PMRIEV FYVR VEXI GER EJJIGX JMVI GSRXVSP 8LIVIJSVI
XIWX VIWYPXW SR 02+ JMVIW MRGPYHMRK XLI XIWX HIWGVMFIH MR 7IG
XMSR + WLSYPH FI VIZMI[IH FIJSVI WIPIGXMRK E JSEQ JSV 02+
JMVI GSRXVSP
(S[R[MRH ZETSV LE^EVH GSRXVSP ;LIR JMVWX IZSPZIH JVSQ E
WTMPP YRMKRMXIH 02+ ZETSVW EVI LIEZMIV XLER EMV %W XLIWI
ZETSVW EVI LIEXIH F] WYRPMKLX SV F] GSRXEGX [MXL XLI EMV XLI]
IZIRXYEPP] FIGSQI FYS]ERX ERH HMWTIVWI YT[EVH &IJSVI
XLMW YT[EVH HMWTIVWEP SGGYVW LS[IZIV LMKL ZETSV GSRGIR
XVEXMSRW GER JSVQ HS[R[MRH SJ ER YRMKRMXIH WTMPP EX SV RIEV
KVSYRH PIZIP ,MKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ GER FI YWIH XS VIHYGI
XLMW ZETSV GSRGIRXVEXMSR F] EHHMRK LIEX JVSQ XLI [EXIV MR
XLI JSEQ XS XLI 02+ ZETSVW EW XLI] TEWW XLVSYKL XLI JSEQ
FPEROIX &IGEYWI SJ XLI MRHYGIH FYS]ERG] XLI ETTPMGEXMSR
SJ LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ GER VIHYGI HS[R[MRH KEW GSRGIR
XVEXMSRW EX KVSYRH PIZIP )\TERWMSRW MR XLI VERKI SJ XS
LEZI FIIR JSYRH XS TVSZMHI XLI QSWX IJJIGXMZI HMWTIV
WMSR GSRXVSP FYX XLI LMKLIV I\TERWMSRW GER FI EHZIVWIP] EJ
JIGXIH F] [MRH ,S[IZIV EW [MXL JMVI GSRXVSP EFMPMX] XS GSR
XVSP ZETSV HMWTIVWMSR ZEVMIW EQSRK HMJJIVIRX JSEQW ERH
WLSYPH FI HIQSRWXVEXIH F] XIWXW
7II 2*4% % JSV MRJSVQEXMSR SR JMVI TVSXIGXMSR VIUYMVI
QIRXW JSV 02+ JEGMPMXMIW
% 02+ JMVI ERH ZETSV GSRXVSP VIJIVIRGI TYFPMGEXMSRW
EVI EW JSPPS[W
%QIVMGER +EW %WWSGMEXMSR 4VSNIGX -7 w02+ 7TMPPW SR
0ERHx 2SZIQFIV %QIVMGER +EW %WWSGMEXMSR 4VSNIGX -7 w%R )\TIVM
QIRXEP 7XYH] SR XLI 1MXMKEXMSR SJ *PEQQEFPI :ETSV (MW
TIVWMSR ERH *MVI ,E^EVHW -QQIHMEXIP] *SPPS[MRK 02+
7TMPPW SR 0ERHx *IFVYEV] )HMXMSR
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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%22)< %
+VIQIPIW % ) ERH (VEOI ) 1 w+VEZMX] 7TVIEHMRK ERH
%XQSWTLIVMG (MWTIVWMSR SJ 02+ :ETSV 'PSYHWx *SYVXL
-RXIVREXMSREP 7]QTSWMYQ SR 8VERWTSVX SJ ,E^EVHSYW
'EVKSIW F] 7IE ERH -RPERH ;EXIV[E]W .EGOWSRZMPPI *0
3GXSFIV ,YQFIVX&EWWIX 6 ERH 1SRXIX % w*PEQQEFPI 1M\XYVI
4IRIXVEXMSR MR XLI %XQSWTLIVI JVSQ 7TMPPEKI SJ 02+x
8LMVH -RXIVREXMSREP 'SRJIVIRGI SR 02+ ;EWLMRKXSR
(' 7ITXIQFIV w0MUYIJMIH 2EXYVEP +EW'LEVEGXIVMWXMGW ERH &YVRMRK &I
LEZMSVx 'SRGL 1IXLERI 7IVZMGIW 0XH w02+ :ETSV 'SRGIRXVEXMSR 6IHYGXMSR ERH *MVI 'SRXVSP
[MXL 17%6 ,MKL )\TERWMSR *SEQx 1MRI 7EJIX] %TTPM
ERGIW 6IWIEVGL 'SVT )ZERW 'MX] 4%
7GLRIMHIV %PER 0 w0MUYIJMIH 2EXYVEP +EW 7EJIX] 6I
WIEVGL 3ZIVZMI[x 2EXMSREP 8IGLRMGEP -RJSVQEXMSR 7IV
ZMGI 7TVMRKJMIPH :% (IGIQFIV ;IPOIV . IX EP w*MVI 7EJIX] %FSEVH 02+ :IWWIPWx .ERYEV]
;IWWSR , 6 ;IPOIV . 6 ERH &VS[R 0 ) w'SRXVSP
02+ 7TMPP *MVIWx ,]HVSGEVFSR 4VSGIWWMRK (IGIQFIV 8LMW TETIV GSRXEMRW EHHMXMSREP VIJIVIRGIW SR QER]
EWTIGXW SJ 02+ WEJIX] VIWIEVGL MRGPYHMRK XLI YWI SJ LMKL
I\TERWMSR JSEQ SR 02+
7MRGI XMQI XS MRMXMEXI EGXYEXMSR MW E GVMXMGEP JEGXSV MR 02+
JMVI GSRXVSP WTIGMEP EXXIRXMSR WLSYPH FI KMZIR XS LIEX IJJIGXW
ERH TSXIRXMEP JMVI WTVIEH XS EHNEGIRX EVIEW HYVMRK XLI XMQI
TIVMSH JSV ETTPMGEXMSR SJ JSEQ MRXS XLI 02+ WTMPP
% 0MQMXIH WIVZMGI GSRXVSPPIVW KIRIVEPP] HS RSX LEZI E
WIVZMGI HMWGSRRIGX QIERW -R SVHIV XS TIVJSVQ VSYXMRI MRWTIG
XMSR ERH QEMRXIRERGI WEJIP] MX QMKLX FI HIWMVEFPI XS TVSZMHI
ER I\XIVREP WIVZMGI HMWGSRRIGX 7TIGMEP GEVI QYWX FI XEOIR XS
IRWYVI XLEX XLI HMWGSRRIGX MW RSX PIJX MR E TSWMXMSR VIRHIVMRK
XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT MRSTIVEFPI
% 3RI SJ XLI JSPPS[MRK HIWMKRW GER FI YWIH
4MTMRK PIWW XLER QQ MR MR HMEQIXIV
E ;LIVI TMTMRK MW FYVMIH E W[MRK NSMRX SV SXLIV QIERW
WLSYPH FI TVSZMHIH EX IEGL XERO VMWIV XS EFWSVF XLI
YT[EVH JSVGI 8LI W[MRK NSMRX WLSYPH GSRWMWX SJ ET
TVSZIH WXERHEVH [IMKLX WXIIP HYGXMPI SV QEPPIEFPI
MVSR JMXXMRKW
F ;LIVI TMTMRK MW WYTTSVXIH EFSZIKVSYRH MX WLSYPH
RSX FI WIGYVIH JSV E HMWXERGI SJ Q JX JVSQ XLI
XERO WLIPP XS TVSZMHI JPI\MFMPMX] MR ER YT[EVH HMVIGXMSR
WS XLEX E W[MRK NSMRX MW RSX RIIHIH -J XLIVI EVI
XLVIEHIH GSRRIGXMSRW [MXLMR XLMW HMWXERGI XLI]
WLSYPH FI FEGO [IPHIH JSV WXVIRKXL
8LI ZIVXMGEP TMTMRK SJ QQ MR MR HMEQIXIV ERH
KVIEXIV SR XLI TVSXIGXIH XERO WLSYPH FI TVSZMHIH [MXL
SRI FVEGI EX IEGL WLIPP GSYVWI 8LMW HIWMKR WLSYPH FI TIV
QMXXIH XS FI YWIH MR PMIY SJ W[MRK NSMRXW SV SXLIV ETTVSZIH
EFSZIKVSYRH JPI\MFMPMX] EW WTIGMJMIH MR % E ERH
% F 8LMW VMWIV GER FI [IPHIH XS XLI XERO F]
QIERW SJ WXIIP FVEGI TPEXIW TSWMXMSRIH TIVTIRHMGYPEV XS
XLI XERO ERH GIRXIVIH SR XLI VMWIV TMTI
% %TTPMGEXMSR VEXIW EVI KIRIVEPP] IWXEFPMWLIH F] WTI
GMJMG JMVI XIWXW WYGL EW XLEX MR 7IGXMSR + [LIVI XLI IUYMT
QIRX [EXIV WYTTP] JYIP ERH TL]WMGEP ERH GLIQMGEP QEOIYT SJ
XLI GERHMHEXI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI EVI GEVIJYPP] GSRXVSPPIH
;LMPI XLIWI XIWXW GER FI YWIJYP JSV GSQTEVMRK ZEVMSYW JSEQW
XLI] SJXIR KMZI QMRMQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW FIGEYWI XLI] EVI
GSRHYGXIH YRHIV MHIEP [IEXLIV GSRHMXMSRW [MXL RS SFWXVYG
XMSRW SV FEVVMIVW XS JMVI GSRXVSP 8LI JMREP HIWMKR VEXIW EVI KIR
IVEPP] XS XMQIW XLI XIWX VEXIW 8LYW XLI VEXIW GER ZIV] WMKRMJM
GERXP] JVSQ SRI JSEQ EKIRX XS ERSXLIV
% ;MXL EPP[IPHIH GSRWXVYGXMSR XLMW GSYPH FI XLI SRP]
NSMRX XLEX GER FI STIRIH
% 8LI QMRMQYQ JSEQ HITXL EX ER] TSMRX MR XLI LE^
EVH EVIE [MPP ZEV] FYX QSWX HIWMKRW LEZI EXXIQTXIH XS SFXEMR
Q XS Q JX XS JX SJ JSEQ HITXL SZIV XLI 02+
WTMPP EVIE [MXLMR XLI XMQI IWXEFPMWLIH MR XLI EREP]WMW
% 8LI TVSZMWMSRW SJ XLMW QEVMRI GLETXIV [IVI HIZIPSTIH
FEWIH SR ORS[PIHKI SJ TVEGXMGIW SJ XLMW WXERHEVH 730%7 XLI
-&' 'SHI ERH 97'+ VIKYPEXMSRW ERH KYMHERGI -R SVHIV XS
LEVQSRM^I XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW GLETXIV [MXL XLI TVEGXMGIW
SJ XLIWI SXLIV WXERHEVHW XLI ZEPYIW KMZIR MR XLI QIXVMG GSRZIV
WMSRW MR 'LETXIV WLSYPH FI GSRWMHIVIH XLI VIUYMVIH ZEPYI
% 7YGGIWWJYP I\XMRKYMWLQIRX SJ JMVI [MXL TSVXEFPI
JSEQKIRIVEXMRK HIZMGIW MW HITIRHIRX SR XLI MRHMZMHYEP EFMPMX]
ERH XIGLRMUYI SJ XLI STIVEXSV
% -X MW KSSH TVEGXMGI JSV XLI S[RIV SV LMW SV LIV HIWMK
REXIH VITVIWIRXEXMZI MI EVGLMXIGX GSRXVEGXSV SV SXLIV EY
XLSVM^IH TIVWSR XS VIZMI[ XLI FEWMG LE^EVH SV QSHMJMGEXMSRW
[MXL XLI %,. XS SFXEMR KYMHERGI ERH TVIPMQMREV] ETTVSZEP SJ
XLI TVSTSWIH TVSXIGXMSR GSRGITX 8LI TSWWMFMPMX] ERH I\XIRX
SJ HEQEKI F] XLI EKIRX WLSYPH FI IZEPYEXIH [LIR WIPIGXMRK
ER] I\XMRKYMWLMRK W]WXIQ -R GIVXEMR GEWIW WYGL EW XEROW SV
GSRXEMRIVW SJ IHMFPI SMPW GSSOMRK SMPW SV SXLIV JSSH
TVSGIWWMRK EKIRXW SV MR SXLIV GEWIW [LIVI GSRXEQMREXMSR
XLVSYKL XLI YWI SJ JSEQ GSYPH MRGVIEWI XLI PSWW TSXIRXMEP WYF
WXERXMEPP] XLI %,. WLSYPH FI GSRWYPXIH VIKEVHMRK XLI X]TI SJ
I\XMRKYMWLMRK EKIRX TVIJIVVIH
% 8LI GSWX SJ XIWXMRK FI]SRH XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ XLMW WXER
HEVH FYX VIUYIWXIH F] XLI %,. WLSYPH FI GSRWMHIVIH 8LI WTIGM
JMGEXMSR WLSYPH MRHMGEXI LS[ XIWXMRK GSWXW EVI XS FI QIX
% 7II 'LETXIV SJ 2*4% JSV L]HVEYPMG GEPGYPE
XMSR TVSGIHYVIW
% *EMPYVI XS MWSPEXI XLI [EXIV WYTTP] JIIH XS XLI FPEHHIV
XERO GER GEYWI E GSRXMRYEXMSR SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI HMWGLEVKI
MRXS XLI W]WXIQ VMWIV 8LMW GSRXMRYIH HMWGLEVKI GER GEYWI HEQ
EKI XS XLI FPEHHIV ERH WMTLSR XYFI MRWMHI XLI XERO ERH GER
[EWXI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI 6MWIVW XLEX LEZI JMPPIH [MXL JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI HYI XS XLMW MWWYI GER FI MREHZIVXIRXP] HVEMRIH XLYW
GSRXEQMREXMRK XLI IRZMVSRQIRX [MXL JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
% %TTVSZEPW SJ WTIGMEPM^IH JSEQ IUYMTQIRX GSQTSRIRXW
EVI X]TMGEPP] FEWIH SR GSQTPMERGI [MXL E WXERHEVH IUYMZEPIRX XS
90 'SQTSRIRX VIZMI[ WLSYPH MRGPYHI XLI JSPPS[MRK
*MVI WYTTVIWWMSR IJJIGXMZIRIWW
6IPMEFMPMX]
1IGLERMGEP WXVIRKXL
'SVVSWMSR VIWMWXERGI
1EXIVMEP GSQTEXMFMPMX]
4VSTIV STIVEXMSR
7XVIWW WLSGO ERH MQTEGX
)\TSWYVI XS WEPX [EXIV WYRPMKLX XIQTIVEXYVI I\XVIQIW
ERH SXLIV IRZMVSRQIRXEP IPIQIRXW
4VSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ XIWX HEXE HIQSRWXVEXMRK EGGITXEFPI
MRNIGXMSR VEXI SZIV XLI MRXIRHIH JPS[ VERKI SJ XLI W]WXIQ
*SEQ WXVIEQ VERKI HEXE FEWIH SR WXMPP EMV XIWXMRK [MXL
QSRMXSV ERH RS^^PI GSQFMREXMSRW
*SEQ UYEPMX] XIWX HEXE HIQSRWXVEXMRK WEXMWJEGXSV] TIV
JSVQERGI GSVVIWTSRHMRK XS WQEPPWGEPI JMVI XIWX RS^^PI
JSEQ UYEPMX]
)HMXMSR
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
5YEPMX] GSRXVSP SJ WTIGMEPX] JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK ERH ETTPM
GEXMSR IUYMTQIRX EW [IPP EW JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW WLSYPH FI
EGLMIZIH XLVSYKL E PMWXMRK TVSKVEQ XLEX MRGPYHIW E QERYJEG
XYVMRK JSPPS[YT WIVZMGI MRHITIRHIRX GIVXMJMGEXMSR SJ XLI TVS
HYGXMSR TVSGIWW XS -73 SV E WMQMPEV UYEPMX] GSRXVSP TVS
KVEQ ETTVSZIH F] XLI %,.
% *SEQW JSV TSPEV WSPZIRXW EVI JMVWX XIWXIH JSV L]HVSGEV
FSR TIVJSVQERGI YWMRK E XIWX HIVMZIH JVSQ *IHIVEP 7TIGMJMGEXMSR
3*' XLEX [EW TYFPMWLIH JVSQ XLVSYKL 8LI
JSEQW EVI JYVXLIV XIWXIH JSV TSPEV WSPZIRX W]WXIQ ETTPMGEXMSR SR
XLI FEWMW SJ Q JX JMVI XIWX TIVJSVQERGI MR EGGSVHERGI
[MXL 90 %TTVSZIH QERYJEGXYVIVWv HIGO W]WXIQ HIWMKR ETTPM
GEXMSR VEXIW ERH STIVEXMRK XMQIW MRGSVTSVEXI HIWMKR JEGXSVW XLEX
EVI ETTPMIH XS XLI JMVI XIWX ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW ERH XMQIW
% 8LMW W]WXIQ MW MRXIRHIH XS WYTTPIQIRX RSX VITPEGI
ER] VIUYMVIH XSXEP JPSSHMRK QEGLMRIV] WTEGI JMVI WYTTVIWWMSR
W]WXIQ *SEQ W]WXIQW GSQTVMWMRK E TSVXMSR SJ VIUYMVIH TVM
QEV] QEGLMRIV] WTEGI TVSXIGXMSR GER VIUYMVI PSRKIV ETTPMGE
XMSR XMQIW
% %PXLSYKL WLMTFSEVH JSEQ W]WXIQW WLEVI QER] WMQM
PEVMXMIW [MXL XERO JEVQ JSEQ W]WXIQW SR PERH XLIVI EVI MQTSV
XERX HMJJIVIRGIW FIX[IIR WLMTFSEVH ERH PERHFEWIH JMVI TVS
XIGXMSR 8LIWI HMJJIVIRGIW MHIRXMJMIH MR XLVSYKL VIWYPX MR JSEQ W]WXIQ HIWMKRW ERH EVVERKIQIRXW XLEX HMJJIV
JVSQ W]WXIQW YWIH MR [LEX GER ETTIEV XS FI WMQMPEV PERHFEWIH
LE^EVHW 8LI HMJJIVIRGIW EVI EW JSPPS[
*SEQ JMVI XIWXW SJ XLI X]TI HIWGVMFIH MR %RRI\ * EVI ZIV]
WIZIVI
8LIVI MW PMQMXIH HEXE VIKEVHMRK YWI SJ W]WXIQW QIIXMRK
97'+ SV -13 VIUYMVIQIRXW SR EGXYEP JMVIW
8LIVI MW PMXXPI SV RS WITEVEXMSR FIX[IIR XEROW
8LI ZIWWIP QMKLX FI [MHIP] WITEVEXIH JVSQ SXLIV LE^EVHW
SV QMKLX FI EPSRKWMHI ERSXLIV ZIWWIP SV E XIVQMREP
8LI ZIWWIP QMKLX RSX LEZI EGGIWW XS MQQIHMEXI JMVI
JMKLXMRK EWWMWXERGI
*MVIW VIWYPXMRK JVSQ GEXEWXVSTLMG IZIRXW WYGL EW I\TPS
WMSRW ERH GSPPMWMSRW LMWXSVMGEPP] EVI FI]SRH XLI SRFSEVH
JMVIJMKLXMRK GETEFMPMXMIW SJ XLI MRZSPZIH ZIWWIPW RIGIWWM
XEXMRK YWI SJ SYXWMHI JMVIJMKLXMRK EWWMWXERGI 1ER] PEVKI
JMVIW LEZI XEOIR WIZIVEP HE]W XS I\XMRKYMWL
8LI RYQFIV SJ JMVIJMKLXMRK TIVWSRRIP MW PMQMXIH XS XLI
EZEMPEFPI GVI[
*MVIW RSX WYFWXERXMEPP] GSRXVSPPIH [MXLMR XLI JMVWX QMR
YXIW GER I\GIIH XLI GETEFMPMX] SJ XLI GVI[ ERH XLI SR
FSEVH W]WXIQ
7LMTW EVI WYFNIGX XS VSPPMRK TMXGLMRK ERH ]E[MRK [LMGL
GER GEYWI WPSWLMRK SJ XLI FYVRMRK PMUYMH ERH VIHYGIH
TIVJSVQERGI SJ XLI JSEQ FPEROIX
%TTPMGEXMSR SJ JSEQ XS XLI JMVI MW PMOIP] XS FI QYGL JEWXIV
XLER SR PERH FIGEYWI XLI HIGO JSEQ W]WXIQ MW MR TPEGI
ERH GER FI EGXMZEXIH WMQTP] F] WXEVXMRK E TYQT ERH
STIRMRK GIVXEMR ZEPZIW 8LIVI MW PMXXPI SV RS WIXYT XMQI
8ERO JMVIW HS RSX WIIQ XS SGGYV YRPIWW TVIGIHIH F] ER
I\TPSWMSR
)\TPSWMSRW GER GEYWI WYFWXERXMEP HEQEKI XS JSEQ W]W
XIQW 8LI] GER LEZI YRTVIHMGXEFPI VIWYPXW SR XLI ZIWWIP
WXVYGXYVI MRGPYHMRK FIRHMRK HIGO TPEXMRK MR WYGL E [E]
EW XS SFWXVYGX JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR 8LI] GER EPWS GEYWI MR
ZSPZIQIRX SJ ER] RYQFIV SJ XEROW SV WTEGIW
1SWX XEROIVW YWI MRIVX KEW W]WXIQW XS VIHYGI ZETSV WTEGIW
EFSZI GEVKS XEROW XS PIWW XLER TIVGIRX S\]KIR XLIVIF]
VIHYGMRK XLI PMOIPMLSSH SJ ER I\TPSWMSR
7LMTW TE] XLI GSWX SJ XVERWTSVXMRK XLIMV JMVI WYTTVIWWMSR
W]WXIQW SR IZIV] ZS]EKI
8LIVI MW E JMRMXI EQSYRX SJ WTEGI SR IEGL WLMT HIWMKR
8EROIV HIGO JSEQ QSRMXSVW EVI PSGEXIH EX SV EFSZI XLI
IPIZEXMSR SJ XST SJ XLI XERO EW GSRXVEWXIH [MXL X]TMGEP
XERO JEVQ EVVERKIQIRXW [LIVI QSRMXSVW QYWX TVSNIGX
JSEQ YT ERH SZIV XLI VMQ SJ E XERO
% 'SPSV GSHMRK XLI ZEPZIW EMHW MR MHIRXMJMGEXMSR *SV
I\EQTPI EPP ZEPZIW XLEX EVI XS FI STIRIH QMKLX FI TEMRXIH
WSQI HMWXMRGXMZI GSPSV
% % JMVI QEMR W]WXIQ GER TVSZMHI SXLIV WIVZMGIW MR EH
HMXMSR XS JMVI TVSXIGXMSR 3XLIV WIVZMGIW [LMGL GSYPH FI PIJX
STIVEXMSREP HYVMRK E JMVI RIIH XS FI MRGPYHIH MR GEPGYPEXMSRW
% 6EXIW SJ ETTPMGEXMSR EVI EW JSPPS[W
(MJJIVIRGIW FIX[IIR XLMW WIGXMSR ERH 730%7 SV XLI -&'
'SHI 8LI ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW TVIWGVMFIH MR XLMW WIGXMSR JSV
L]HVSGEVFSR JYIPW EVI LMKLIV XLER XLI VEXIW KMZIR MR XLI
-RXIVREXMSREP 1EVMXMQI 3VKERM^EXMSRvW -RXIVREXMSREP
'SRZIRXMSR JSV XLI 7EJIX] SJ 0MJI EX 7IE 730%7 'LET
XIV 6IKYPEXMSR EW JSPPS[W
E *SV HIGO WTMPPW XLMW WIGXMSR VIUYMVIW 0QMR›Q
KTQJX ETTPMIH SZIV XLI TIVGIRX SJ XLI
GEVKS FPSGO ZIVWYW 0QMR›Q KTQJX MR
730%7 8LMW HMJJIVIRGI MW FEWIH SR E PSRK LMWXSV] SJ JMVI
I\XMRKYMWLQIRX I\TIVMIRGI YWMRK 0QMR›Q
KTQJX -X MW EPWS YRHIVWXSSH XLEX XLI ZEPYI
0QMR›Q KTQJX MW KIRIVEPP] VIKEVHIH EW
XLI QMRMQYQ JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI JSV MRHYWXVMEP LE^
EVHW ERH VIJPIGXW XLI QMRMQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI SR XLI
JYIP WYVJEGI RSX EX XLI HMWGLEVKI HIZMGI 8LYW PSWW SJ
JSEQ HYI XS [MRH SFWXVYGXMSRW ERH WS JSVXL WLSYPH FI
GSQTIRWEXIH JSV XS TVSZMHI 0QMR›Q KTQ
JX SR XLI PMUYMH WYVJEGI
F *SV XLI WMRKPI PEVKIWX XERO XLMW WIGXMSR VIUYMVIW
0QMR›Q KTQJX SZIV XLI WMRKPI PEVK
IWX L]HVSGEVFSR XERO ZIVWYW 0QMR›Q
KTQJX MR 730%7 8LMW HMJJIVIRGI MW FEWIH
SR XLI RIIH XS HIPMZIV E QMRMQYQ SJ 0QMR›Q
KTQJX SRXS XLI WYVJEGI SJ XLI FYVRMRK JYIP
ERH XEOIW MRXS GSRWMHIVEXMSR XLI MQTEGX SJ [MRH
IZETSVEXMSR ERH XLIVQEP YTHVEJXW 8LMW ZEPYI MW
GSRWMWXIRX [MXL VIGIRX I\TIVMIRGI [MXL XLI I\XMR
KYMWLQIRX SJ WLSVIFEWIH WXSVEKI XEROW YWMRK QS
FMPI JSEQ IUYMTQIRX WMQMPEV XS XLI QSRMXSVW YWIH
MR HIGO JSEQ W]WXIQW
G *SV TSPEV WSPZIRXW XLI -RXIVREXMSREP &YPO 'LIQMGEP
'SHI -&' 'SHI TVSZMHIW X[S HIWMKR QIXLSHW 8LI
JMVWX QIXLSH VIUYMVIW E JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI SJ
0QMR›Q KTQJX [MXLSYX VIWXVMGXMSR XS
XLI X]TI SJ GLIQMGEPW XLEX GER FI GEVVMIH SV [LIVI
SR XLI WLMTvW GEVKS FPSGO XLI] GER FI GEVVMIH 8LI
WIGSRH QIXLSH EPPS[W EVVERKIQIRXW [MXL ETTPMGE
XMSR VEXIW PS[IV XLER 0QMR›Q KTQJX 8LMW QIXLSH MW EPPS[IH MJ XLI GSYRXV] [LIVI XLI
ZIWWIP MW VIKMWXIVIH LEW HIXIVQMRIH XLVSYKL JMVI
XIWXW XLEX XLI EGXYEP JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI EX IEGL
GEVKS XERO MW EHIUYEXI JSV XLI GLIQMGEPW GEVVMIH MR
XLEX XERO 8LI HIWMKR TVEGXMGIW KMZIR MR XLMW WIGXMSR
GSQTP] [MXL XLI WIGSRH QIXLSH SJ XLI -&' 'SHI
*SV VIPMERGI SR QSRMXSV ETTPMGEXMSR MX MW VIGSKRM^IH XLEX
JSV PERH ETTPMGEXMSRW XLMW WXERHEVH KIRIVEPP] VIWXVMGXW
QSRMXSV ETTPMGEXMSR SJ JSEQ EGGSVHMRK XS XERO HMEQIXIV
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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ERH WYVJEGI EVIE % WMKRMJMGERX HMJJIVIRGI FIX[IIR QSRM
XSV ETTPMGEXMSRW SR PERH ERH XLSWI SR XERO WLMTW MW XLEX
XLI QSRMXSVW SR XERO WLMTW EVI PSGEXIH EX SV EFSZI XLI
IPIZEXMSR SJ XLI XST SJ XLI XERO 8LIVIJSVI WLMTFSEVH W]W
XIQW HS RSX WYJJIV PSWWIW SJ EKIRX EWWSGMEXIH [MXL PSRK
XLVS[W KIXXMRK JSEQ YT ERH SZIV XERO VMQW %HHMXMSREPP]
XERO WLMT QSRMXSVW GER FI TPEGIH MR STIVEXMSR MQQIHM
EXIP] EJXIV ER MRGMHIRX EW XLIVI MW PMXXPI SV RS WIXYT XMQI
ERH IEGL QSRMXSV MW VIUYMVIH XS FI WM^IH XS HIPMZIV EX PIEWX
TIVGIRX SJ XLI VIUYMVIH JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI
8LI ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW KMZIR MR XLMW WIGXMSR MRGSVTSVEXI HI
WMKR JEGXSVW XLEX EPPS[ XLI VIWYPXW SJ WQEPPWGEPI JMVI XIWXW XS
FI ETTPMIH XS JYPPWGEPI JMVIW (IWMKR JEGXSVW MRGPYHI WGEP
MRK JEGXSVW XLEX EPPS[ XLI VIWYPXW SJ WQEPPWGEPI XIWXW XS FI
I\XVETSPEXIH XS PEVKI WGEPI -R EHHMXMSR GSQTIRWEXMSR
JEGXSVW EVI MRGPYHIH XS EGGSYRX JSV PSWWIW I\TIGXIH JVSQ
[MRH XLIVQEP YTHVEJX WXVIEQ FVIEOYT TPYRKMRK ERH
SXLIV EHZIVWI GSRHMXMSRW 8LI ETTPMGEXMSR VEXIW ERH MRGSV
TSVEXIH HIWMKR JEGXSVW EVI WLS[R MR 8EFPI %
8LI HIWMKR TLMPSWSTL] KMZIR MR XLMW WXERHEVH VIJPIGXW XLEX
SYXPMRIH MR 2:-' 2:-' EWWYQIW XLEX XLI
QMRMQYQ WMRKPI XERO HIWMKR ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI [MPP FI
0QMR›Q KTQJX -X XLIR EPPS[W QSRMXSVW XS
FI GEPGYPEXIH YWMRK TIVGIRX SJ XLI WMRKPI XERO VEXI
730%7 ERH XLI -&' 'SHI VIUYMVI XLI QSRMXSV XS FI GEP
GYPEXIH EX TIVGIRX SJ XLI WMRKPI XERO VEXI ,S[IZIV
730%7 WXEVXW [MXL E WMRKPI XERO ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI SJ
0QMR›Q KTQJX WS XLEX TIVGIRX SJ XLEX
VEXI I\EGXP] IUYEPW 0QMR›Q KTQJX [LMGL
MW TIVGIRX SJ XLI 2:-' QMRMQYQ ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI
SJ 0QMR›Q KTQJX 8LI -&' 'SHI EPWS VI
UYMVIW QSRMXSVW XS FI WM^IH JSV TIVGIRX SJ XLI WMRKPI
XERO JPS[ VEXI
QMRMQYQ YWEKI VEXI 7MRGI XLI GSRGIRXVEXI [MPP FI YWIH EX E
VEXI LMKLIV XLER XLI QMRMQYQ XLI WXSVEKI UYERXMX] WLSYPH FI
WM^IH XS TVSZMHI XLI EGXYEP HIPMZIV] VEXI HYVMRK XLI IRXMVI VI
UYMVIH HMWGLEVKI HYVEXMSR
% %PXLSYKL JSEQ LERHPMRIW EVI VIUYMVIH JSV WYTTPI
QIRXEV] TVSXIGXMSR MX MW RSX TVEGXMGEP XS VIP] SR LERHPMRIW JSV
TVMQEV] JMVI JMKLXMRK 8LIVIJSVI EPP VIUYMVIH JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR
QYWX FI TVSZMHIH F] QSRMXSVW XLEX GSZIV XLI TVSXIGXIH EVIE
% 4MTI WLSYPH FI YRMJSVQP] WYTTSVXIH XS TVIZIRX
QSZIQIRX HYI XS KVEZMX] LIEZMRK SJ XLI ZIWWIP MR LIEZ]
[IEXLIV MQTEGX ERH [EXIV LEQQIV 4MTI WLSYPH FI WYT
TSVXIH F] WXIIP QIQFIVW
% (IGO JSEQ W]WXIQ TMTMRK MW RSX E WYFWXMXYXI JSV ER]
TSVXMSR SJ E ZIWWIPvW JMVI QEMR W]WXIQ 'SRZIVWIP] XLI VIUYMVI
QIRX MW MRXIRHIH XS GPEVMJ] XLEX JSEQ MRNIGXIH MRXS XLI WLMTvW
JMVI QEMR MW RSX E WYFWXMXYXI JSV E HIHMGEXIH JSEQ W]WXIQ SR XLI
[IEXLIV HIGO 8LI VIUYMVIQIRX MW RSX MRXIRHIH XS TVIZIRX XLI
TVSTSVXMSRMRK SJ JSEQ MRXS E WLMTvW JMVI QEMR 7YGL E GETEFMP
MX] QE] FI SJ KVIEX ZEPYI HYVMRK E QEGLMRIV] WTEGI JMVI SV ER]
SXLIV JMVI MRZSPZMRK JPEQQEFPI PMUYMHW
% 8LI W]WXIQ WLSYPH FI EVVERKIH XS TVIZIRX MGI JVSQ
JSVQMRK MR ER] TSVXMSR SJ XLI W]WXIQ 7PSTIH TMTMRK ERH
QERYEP PS[ TSMRX HVEMRW EVI GSRWMHIVIH XS QIIX XLI VIUYMVI
QIRX XLEX XLI W]WXIQ FI WIPJHVEMRMRK
% 6IJIV XS XLI IRZMVSRQIRXEP VITSVX %RRI\ ) JSV
JYVXLIV MRJSVQEXMSR VIPEXIH XS IRZMVSRQIRXEP MWWYIW [LIR W]W
XIQ HMWGLEVKI XIWXW EVI TIVJSVQIH
% *SEQ ETTPMGEXMSR HYVEXMSRW KMZIR MR XLMW WIGXMSR
EVI KIRIVEPP] PS[IV XLER XLSWI KMZIR MR SXLIV WIGXMSRW SJ XLMW
WXERHEVH 8LMW HMJJIVIRGI MW FEWIH SR LMWXSVMGEPP] UYMGO HITPS]
QIRX SJ QEVMRI HIGO JSEQ W]WXIQW ERH EPWS XEOIW MRXS EGGSYRX
EPP SJ XLI JEGXSVW PMWXIH MR %
% 8LI TVMQEV] JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI XERO MW XLI XERO
GSRXEMRMRK XLI WYTTP] GEPGYPEXIH XS WEXMWJ] XLI VIUYMVIQIRXW SJ
ERH 8LI PSGEXMSR SJ IQIVKIRG] FEGOYT WYTTPMIW
ERH WYTTPMIW SJ GSRGIRXVEXI JSV VIJMPPMRK XLI TVMQEV] XERO EVI
RSX WYFNIGX XS XLI WXSVEKI PSGEXMSR VIWXVMGXMSRW SJ ,S[
IZIV EPP JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WXSVEKI MW WYFNIGX XS SXLIV TVSZM
WMSRW SJ XLMW GLETXIV WYGL EW XLSWI VIKEVHMRK TVIZIRXMSR SJ
JVII^MRK ERH JSEQ GSQTEXMFMPMX]
% 8LI JPS[ VEXIW HYVMRK ER EGXYEP W]WXIQ HMWGLEVKI
[MPP KIRIVEPP] FI KVIEXIV XLER XLI QMRMQYQ VEXIW GEPGYPEXIH
HYVMRK W]WXIQ HIWMKR FIGEYWI TYQTW IHYGXSVW ERH RS^^PIW
EVI X]TMGEPP] RSX EZEMPEFPI MR WM^IW JSV XLI I\EGX QMRMQYQ JPS[
VEXI RIIHIH 8LIVIJSVI XLMW IUYMTQIRX [MPP X]TMGEPP] FI WI
PIGXIH EX XLI RI\X PEVKIV GSQQIVGMEPP] EZEMPEFPI WM^I &IGEYWI
XLI W]WXIQ FYMPX SJ GSQTSRIRXW PEVKIV XLER XLI QMRMQYQ VI
UYMVIH [MPP JPS[ JSEQ EX E VEXI KVIEXIV XLER XLI QMRMQYQ
GEPGYPEXIH XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI [MPP FI YWIH JEWXIV XLER XLI
% 'SVVSWMSR SGGYVW EX XLI EMVJSEQXERO MRXIVJEGI
8LIVIJSVI XLI WQEPP WYVJEGI EVIE SJ XLMW MRXIVJEGI MR XLI XERO
HSQI VIWYPXW MR PIWW GSVVSWMSR XLER MJ XLI MRXIVJEGI SGGYVW MR
XLI FSH] SJ XLI XERO 8ERO HSQIW EVI EPWS YWIH XS VIHYGI XLI
EZEMPEFPI JVII WYVJEGI WYFNIGX XS WPSWLMRK 7PSWLMRK GEYWIW TVI
QEXYVI JSEQMRK ERH EHZIVWIP] EJJIGXW JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK -R
EHHMXMSR WPSWLMRK GER GEYWI GVEGOMRK SV SXLIV HEQEKI XS XLI
XERO *SEQ EPWS IZETSVEXIW WS XLI YWI SJ E TVIWWYVI ZEGYYQ
4: ZIRX MW RIGIWWEV] % 4: ZIRX EPPS[W EMV XS IRXIV XLI XERO EW
8EFPI % *SEQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW
*YIP
7GIREVMS
,]HVSGEVFSR (IGO WTMPP
JX 8IWX *MVI
0QMR › Q
KTQJX
,]HVSGEVFSR 7MRKPI PEVKIWX XERO 0QMR›Q
KTQJX
4SPEV
(IGO WTMPP
6EXI 0QMR›Q
KTQJX EW
HIXIVQMRIH F] XIWX
4SPEV
7MRKPI PEVKIWX XERO 6EXI 0QMR›Q
KTQJX EW
HIXIVQMRIH F] XIWX
7GEPMRK (IWMKR
*EGXSV
*YIP 7YVJEGI
%TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
'SQTIRWEXMSR
(IWMKR *EGXSV
0QMR›Q
KTQJX
0QMR›Q
KTQJX
8IWX VEXI » 0QMR›Q
KTQJX
8IWX VEXI » 0QMR › Q
KTQJX
6IUYMVIH
%TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI
0QMR›Q
KTQJX
0QMR›Q
KTQJX
0QMR›Q
KTQJX
0QMR›Q
KTQJX
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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PMUYMH MW HMWGLEVKIH EPPS[W EMV XS PIEZI XLI XERO EW PMUYMH JMPPW
XLI XERO ERH EPPS[W XLI 4: ZEPZI XS TVIZIRX IZETSVEXMSR SJ XLI
GSRGIRXVEXI
% )\EQTPIW SJ EGGITXEFPI EVVERKIQIRXW EVI WLS[R
MR *MKYVI % ERH *MKYVI % E 'SRWMHIVEXMSR
WLSYPH FI KMZIR XS XLI RIIH JSV WTEVI SV VIHYRHERX GVMXMGEP
IUYMTQIRX
% ;LIVI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TYQTW EVI JPYWLIH [MXL
WIE [EXIV XLI TYQT WLSYPH FI GSRWXVYGXIH SJ QEXIVMEPW WYMX
EFPI JSV YWI [MXL WIE [EXIV
% 4SVXMSRW SJ 84 EVI KIRIVEPP] GSRWMHIVIH IUYMZE
PIRX XS -))) % 7SQI TMTI NSMRX WIEPERXW EVI WSPYFPI MR JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI
% %GGITXERGI XIWXW WLSYPH IRGSQTEWW XLI JSPPS[MRK
% JSEQ W]WXIQ [MPP I\XMRKYMWL E JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH JMVI MJ STIV
EXIH [MXLMR XLI TVSTIV VERKIW SJ WSPYXMSR TVIWWYVI ERH GSR
GIRXVEXMSR ERH EX WYJJMGMIRX HMWGLEVKI HIRWMX] TIV WUYEVI JSSX
WUYEVI QIXIV SJ TVSXIGXIH WYVJEGI 8LI EGGITXERGI XIWX SJ
E JSEQ W]WXIQ WLSYPH EWGIVXEMR XLI JSPPS[MRK
E %PP JSEQTVSHYGMRK HIZMGIW EVI STIVEXMRK EX W]WXIQ
HIWMKR TVIWWYVI ERH EX W]WXIQ HIWMKR JSEQ WSPYXMSR
GSRGIRXVEXMSR
F 0EFSVEXSV]X]TI XIWXW LEZI FIIR GSRHYGXIH [LIVI
RIGIWWEV] XS HIXIVQMRI XLEX [EXIV UYEPMX] ERH JSEQ
PMUYMH EVI GSQTEXMFPI
8LI JSPPS[MRK HEXE EVI GSRWMHIVIH IWWIRXMEP XS XLI IZEPYE
XMSR SJ JSEQ W]WXIQ TIVJSVQERGI
E 7XEXMG [EXIV TVIWWYVI
F 7XEFMPM^IH JPS[MRK [EXIV TVIWWYVI EX FSXL XLI GSRXVSP
ZEPZI ERH E VIQSXI VIJIVIRGI TSMRX MR XLI W]WXIQ
G 6EXI SJ GSRWYQTXMSR SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
8LI GSRGIRXVEXMSR SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR WLSYPH FI HIXIVQMRIH
8LI VEXI SJ WSPYXMSR HMWGLEVKI GER FI GSQTYXIH JVSQ L]HVEY
PMG GEPGYPEXMSRW YXMPM^MRK VIGSVHIH MRPIX SV IRHSJW]WXIQ STIV
EXMRK TVIWWYVI SV FSXL 8LI JSEQ PMUYMH GSRGIRXVEXI GSRWYQT
XMSR VEXI GER FI GEPGYPEXIH F] XMQMRK E KMZIR HMWTPEGIQIRX
JVSQ XLI WXSVEKI XERO SV F] VIJVEGXSQIXVMG SV GSRHYGXMZMX]
QIERW 8LI GEPGYPEXIH GSRGIRXVEXMSR ERH XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR
TVIWWYVI WLSYPH FI [MXLMR XLI STIVEXMRK PMQMX VIGSQQIRHIH
F] XLI QERYJEGXYVIV
% 8LI VEXI SJ GSRGIRXVEXI GSRWYQTXMSR GER FI QIE
WYVIH F] XMQMRK E KMZIR HMWTPEGIQIRX JVSQ XLI JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI WXSVEKI XERO FYX SRP] MR W]WXIQW [LIVI XLI WXSVEKI XERO MW
WQEPP IRSYKL ERH XLI XIWX VYR XMQI MW PSRK IRSYKL WS XLEX XLMW
GER FI EGGSQTPMWLIH [MXL VIEWSREFPI EGGYVEG]
% *1 %TTVSZEPW 'PEWW %WWIWWQIRX 7XERHEVH JSV 4VS
TSVXMSRMRK 8IWXMRK WLSYPH FI GSRWYPXIH JSV TSWWMFPI PMWXMRK VI
UYMVIQIRXW
% % WEQTPI QEXIVMEP ERH XIWX GIVXMJMGEXI MW TVSZMHIH MR
*MKYVI % % *PYWLMRK SJ XLI GSRGIRXVEXI TYQT QMKLX FI RIGIWWEV]
EX TIVMSHMG MRXIVZEPW SV JSPPS[MRK GSQTPIXI HMWGLEVKI SJ GSR
GIRXVEXI
% 6IKYPEV WIVZMGI GSRXVEGXW EVI VIGSQQIRHIH
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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'SRXVEGXSVvW1EXIVMEPERH8IWX'IVXMJMGEXIJSV0S[)\TERWMSR*SEQ
463')(96)
9TSRGSQTPIXMSRSJ[SVOMRWTIGXMSRERHXIWXWWLEPPFIQEHIF]XLIGSRXVEGXSVvWVITVIWIRXEXMZIERH[MXRIWWIHF]ERS[RIVvWVITVIWIRXEXMZI
%PPHIJIGXWWLEPPFIGSVVIGXIHERHW]WXIQPIJXMRWIVZMGIFIJSVIGSRXVEGXSVvWTIVWSRRIPJMREPP]PIEZIXLINSF
%GIVXMJMGEXIWLEPPFIJMPPIHSYXERHWMKRIHF]FSXLVITVIWIRXEXMZIW'STMIWWLEPPFITVITEVIHJSVETTVSZMRKEYXLSVMXMIWS[RIVWERHGSRXVEGXSV
-XMWYRHIVWXSSHXLIS[RIVvWVITVIWIRXEXMZIvWWMKREXYVIMRRS[E]TVINYHMGIWER]GPEMQEKEMRWXGSRXVEGXSVJSVJEYPX]QEXIVMEPTSSV[SVOQERWLMT
SVJEMPYVIXSGSQTP][MXLETTVSZMRKEYXLSVMX]vWVIUYMVIQIRXWSVPSGEPSVHMRERGIW
(EXI
4VSTIVX]REQI
4VSTIVX]EHHVIWW
%GGITXIHF]ETTVSZMRKEYXLSVMXMIW REQIW
4PERW
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%HHVIWW
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=IW
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-JRSI\TPEMRHIZMEXMSRW
=IW
2S
,EWTIVWSRMRGLEVKISJJMVIIUYMTQIRXFIIRMRWXVYGXIHEWXSPSGEXMSRSJ
GSRXVSPZEPZIWERHGEVIERHQEMRXIRERGISJXLMWRI[IUYMTQIRX#
-JRSI\TPEMR
=IW
2S
=IW
=IW
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2S
2S
2S
,EZIGSTMIWSJXLIJSPPS[MRKFIIRPIJXSRTVIQMWIW#
7]WXIQGSQTSRIRXWMRWXVYGXMSRW
'EVIERHQEMRXIRERGIMRWXVYGXMSRW
2*4%
;MXL[LSQLEZIXLIGSTMIWFIIRPIJX#
7YTTPMIWFYMPHMRKW
7UYEVIJSSXEKI
0SGEXMSR
SJW]WXIQ
8SXEPWUYEVIJSSXEKI
1EOI
(MWGLEVKI
HIZMGIW
4MTIERH
JMXXMRKW
1SHIP
=IEVSJ
QERYJEGXYVI
3VMJMGI
WM^I
5YERXMX]
3XLIV
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8]TISJJMXXMRKW
%PEVQHIZMGI
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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JYIP JMVIW FYX XLI MRHITXL GSZIVEKI MX TVSZMHIW MW KVIEXIV XLER
JSV QIHMYQI\TERWMSR JSEQ 8LIVIJSVI MX MW QSWX WYMXEFPI JSV
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JMVIW MR IRGPSWYVIW WYGL EW MR FEWIQIRX ERH YRHIVKVSYRH TEW
WEKIW [LIVI MX QMKLX FI HERKIVSYW XS WIRH TIVWSRRIP -X GER
FI YWIH XS GSRXVSP JMVIW MRZSPZMRK PMUYIJMIH REXYVEP KEWIW
02+W ERH PMUYIJMIH TIXVSPIYQ KEWIW 04+W ERH XS TVSZMHI
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MR GSRJMRIH WTEGIW -XW YWI SYXHSSVW GER FI PMQMXIH FIGEYWI SJ
XLI IJJIGXW SJ [MRH ERH PEGO SJ GSRJMRIQIRX 1IHMYQ ERH
LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ LEZI XLI JSPPS[MRK IJJIGXW SR JMVIW
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LMKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ GER TVIZIRX XLI JVII QSZIQIRX SJ
EMV [LMGL MW RIGIWWEV] JSV GSRXMRYIH GSQFYWXMSR
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XLI JSEQ XLEX MW RSX GSRZIVXIH XS WXIEQ [MPP XIRH XS TIR
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E JMVI ERH GER XLYW TVIZIRX JMVI WTVIEH
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XMRKYMWL E JMVI FYX MX [MPP VIHYGI XLI JMVI MRXIRWMX] F] FPSGO
MRK VEHMEXMSR JIIHFEGO XS XLI JYIP
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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GMIRXP] [IX ERH MW QEMRXEMRIH PSRK IRSYKL XLI JMVI GER FI
I\XMRKYMWLIH
'PEWW & JMVIW MRZSPZMRK LMKLJPEWLTSMRX PMUYMHW GER FI I\
XMRKYMWLIH [LIR XLI WYVJEGI MW GSSPIH FIPS[ XLI JPEWL
TSMRX 'PEWW & JMVIW MRZSPZMRK PS[JPEWLTSMRX PMUYMHW GER FI
I\XMRKYMWLIH [LIR E JSEQ FPEROIX SJ WYJJMGMIRX HITXL MW
IWXEFPMWLIH SZIV XLI PMUYMH WYVJEGI 6IJVMKIVEXIH SV GV]S
KIRMG PMUYIJMIH JPEQQEFPI KEW JMVIW GER FI WEJIP] GSR
XVSPPIH ERH ZETSV GSRGIRXVEXMSRW HS[R[MRH SJ YRMKRMXIH
WTMPPW GER FI VIHYGIH F] ETTPMGEXMSR SJ LMKLI\TERWMSR
JSEQ [LIR XLI ZETSV HIRWMX] EX EQFMIRX XIQTIVEXYVI ERH
TVIWWYVI MW PIWW XLER XLEX SJ EMV ,MKLI\TERWMSR JSEQ
WLSYPH RSX FI ETTPMIH XS VIJVMKIVEXIH PMUYIJMIH TIXVSPIYQ
KEW 04+ JMVIW YRPIWW GEVIJYP GSRWMHIVEXMSR MW KMZIR XS XLI
VIWYPXMRK TSWWMFP] LE^EVHSYW GSRHMXMSR )\XMRKYMWLQIRX
GER SGGYV [MXL IZSPYXMSR SJ LIEZMIVXLEREMV ZETSVW FI
RIEXL XLI JSEQ FPEROIX 8LI ZETSVW [MPP EGGYQYPEXI SV
HVEMR JVSQ FIRIEXL XLI JSEQ FPEROIX XS PS[ EVIEW [MXL XLI
HERKIV SJ ZETSV GPSYH JSVQEXMSR SV VIMKRMXMSR SV FSXL
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SJ *SEQW
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XEMR E WEQTPI SJ JSEQ X]TMGEP SJ XLI JSEQ XS FI ETTPMIH XS
FYVRMRK WYVJEGIW YRHIV ERXMGMTEXIH JMVI GSRHMXMSRW &IGEYWI
JSEQ TVSTIVXMIW EVI VIEHMP] WYWGITXMFPI XS QSHMJMGEXMSR
XLVSYKL XLI YWI SJ MQTVSTIV XIGLRMUYIW MX MW I\XVIQIP] MQ
TSVXERX XLEX XLI TVIWGVMFIH TVSGIHYVIW EVI JSPPS[IH
% GSPPIGXSV MW HIWMKRIH GLMIJP] XS JEGMPMXEXI XLI VETMH GSPPIG
XMSR SJ JSEQ JVSQ PS[HIRWMX] TEXXIVRW -R XLI MRXIVIWX SJ WXER
HEVHM^EXMSR MX MW YWIH EPWS JSV EPP WEQTPMRK I\GITX [LIVI
TVIWWYVITVSHYGIH JSEQ WEQTPIW EVI FIMRK HVE[R JVSQ E PMRI
XET % FEGOFSEVH MW MRGPMRIH EX E HIKVII ERKPI WYMXEFPI JSV
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8LI WXERHEVH GSRXEMRIV MW QQ MR HIIT ERH
QQ MR MRWMHI HMEQIXIV Q0 ERH TVIJIVEFP]
MR XLMGO EPYQMRYQ SV FVEWW 8LI FSX
QEHI SJ QQ
XSQ MW WPSTIH XS XLI GIRXIV [LIVI E QQ
MR HVEMR
JMXXIH [MXL E QQ
MR ZEPZI MW TVSZMHIH XS HVE[ SJJ XLI
JSEQ WSPYXMSR ?7II *MKYVI ( F A
( 8YVVIXW SV ,ERHPMRI 2S^^PIW -X MW TVIWYQIH XLEX XLI
XYVVIX SV RS^^PI MW GETEFPI SJ QSZIQIRX HYVMRK STIVEXMSR XS
JEGMPMXEXI GSPPIGXMSR SJ XLI WEQTPI -X MW MQTSVXERX XLEX XLI JSEQ
WEQTPIW XEOIR JSV EREP]WMW VITVIWIRX EW RIEVP] EW TSWWMFPI XLI
JSEQ VIEGLMRK XLI FYVRMRK WYVJEGI MR E RSVQEP JMVIJMKLXMRK
TVSGIHYVI ;MXL EHNYWXEFPI WXVIEQ HIZMGIW WEQTPIW WLSYPH FI
XEOIR JVSQ FSXL XLI WXVEMKLX WXVIEQ TSWMXMSR ERH XLI JYPP] HMW
TIVWIH TSWMXMSR ERH TSWWMFP] JVSQ SXLIV MRXIVQIHMEXI TSWM
XMSRW -RMXMEPP] XLI GSPPIGXSV WLSYPH FI TPEGIH EX XLI TVSTIV
HMWXERGI JVSQ XLI RS^^PI XS WIVZI EW XLI GIRXIV SJ XLI KVSYRH
TEXXIVR 8LI RS^^PI SV XYVVIX WLSYPH FI TPEGIH MR STIVEXMSR
[LMPI MX MW HMVIGXIH SJJ XS SRI WMHI SJ XLI GSPPIGXSV
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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XLI WXVIEQ MW W[YRK SZIV XS GIRXIV SR XLI GSPPIGXSV ;LIR E
WYJJMGMIRX JSEQ ZSPYQI LEW EGGYQYPEXIH XS JMPP XLI WEQTPI GSR
XEMRIVW YWYEPP] [MXLMR SRP] E JI[ WIGSRHW E WXST[EXGL MW
WXEVXIH JSV IEGL SJ XLI X[S WEQTPIW MR SVHIV XS TVSZMHI
XLIw^IVSx XMQI JSV XLI HVEMREKI XIWX HIWGVMFIH PEXIV -QQIHM
EXIP] XLI RS^^PI MW XYVRIH E[E] JVSQ XLI GSPPIGXSV XLI WEQTPI
GSRXEMRIVW VIQSZIH ERH XLI XST WXVYGO SJJ [MXL E WXVEMKLX
IHKI %JXIV EPP JSEQ LEW FIIR [MTIH SJJ JVSQ XLI SYXWMHI SJ XLI
GSRXEMRIV XLI WEQTPI MW VIEH] JSV EREP]WMW
( 3ZIVLIEH (IZMGIW -X MW TVIWYQIH XLEX XLI HIZMGIW EVI
JM\IH ERH RSX GETEFPI SJ QSZIQIRX 4VMSV XS WXEVXMRK YT XLI
WXVIEQ XLI GSPPIGXSV MW WMXYEXIH [MXLMR XLI HMWGLEVKI EVIE
[LIVI MX MW ERXMGMTEXIH E VITVIWIRXEXMZI JSEQ TEXXIVR [MPP SG
GYV 8LI X[S WEQTPI GSRXEMRIVW EVI VIQSZIH FIJSVI XLI GSPPIG
XSV MW TSWMXMSRIH 8LI JSEQ W]WXIQ MW EGXMZEXIH ERH TIVQMXXIH
XS EGLMIZI IUYMPMFVMYQ EJXIV [LMGL XMQI XLI XIGLRMGMER [IEV
MRK ETTVSTVMEXI GPSXLMRK IRXIVW XLI EVIE [MXLSYX HIPE] 8LI
WEQTPI GSRXEMRIVW EVI TPEGIH ERH PIJX SR XLI GSPPIGXSV FSEVH
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HIWGVMFIH PEXIV (YVMRK XLI IRXV] ERH VIXVIEX SJ XLI STIVEXSV
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EFP] WLMIPHIH JVSQ I\XVERISYW JSEQ -QQIHMEXIP] EJXIV XLI
WEQTPIW EVI VIQSZIH JVSQ YRHIV XLI JEPPMRK JSEQ XLI XST
WLSYPH FI WXVYGO SJJ [MXL E WXVEMKLX IHKI ERH EPP JSEQ [MTIH SJJ
JVSQ XLI SYXWMHI SJ XLI GSRXEMRIV 8LI WEQTPI MW XLIR VIEH]
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XS XLI TSMRX SJ JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR EW TVEGXMGEFPI 8LI GSRRIG
XMSR WLSYPH XIVQMREXI MR ER ETTVS\MQEXI QQ MR
WIGXMSR SJ JPI\MFPI VYFFIV XYFMRK XS JEGMPMXEXI JMPPMRK XLI
WEQTPI GSRXEMRIV ;LIR HVE[MRK XLI WEQTPI XLI ZEPZI
WLSYPH FI STIRIH EW [MHI EW TSWWMFPI [MXLSYX GEYWMRK I\GIW
WMZI WTPEWLMRK ERH EMV IRXVEMRQIRX MR XLI GSRXEMRIV 'EVI
WLSYPH FI I\IVGMWIH XS IPMQMREXI EMV TSGOIXW MR XLI WEQTPI
%W IEGL GSRXEMRIV MW JMPPIH E WXST[EXGL MW WXEVXIH XS TVSZMHI
XLI w^IVSx XMQI JSV XLI HVEMREKI XIWX HIWGVMFIH PEXIV %R]
I\GIWW JSEQ MW WXVYGO SJJ XLI XST [MXL E WXVEMKLX IHKI ERH EPP
JSEQ GPMRKMRK XS XLI SYXWMHI SJ XLI GSRXEMRIV MW [MTIH SJJ
8LI WEQTPI MW XLIR VIEH] JSV EREP]WMW
( *SEQ 'LEQFIVW -R WSQI MRWXERGIW [LIVI XLI JSEQ
QEOIVW EVI MRXIKVEP [MXL XLI JSEQ GLEQFIVW SR XLI XST VMRK
SJ E XERO XLI QIXLSHW SJ WEQTPMRK HIWGVMFIH MR (
XLVSYKL ( QMKLX RSX FI [SVOEFPI -R XLMW GEWI MX [MPP FI
RIGIWWEV] XS MQTVSZMWI QEOMRK WYVI ER] YRYWYEP TVSGI
HYVIW SV GSRHMXMSRW EVI TSMRXIH SYX MR VITSVXMRK XLI VIWYPXW
;LIVI EGGIWW GER FI KEMRIH XS E JPS[MRK JSEQ WXVIEQ XLI
GSRXEMRIV GER FI MRWIVXIH MRXS XLI IHKI SJ XLI WXVIEQ XS
WTPMX SJJ E TSVXMSR JSV XLI WEQTPI 8LI SXLIV EPXIVREXMZI MW XS
WGSST JSEQ JVSQ E PE]IV SV FPEROIX EPVIEH] SR XLI WYVJEGI
,IVI ER EXXIQTX WLSYPH FI QEHI XS SFXEMR E JYPP GVSWW WIG
XMSR SJ JSEQ JVSQ XLI IRXMVI HITXL FYX [MXLSYX KIXXMRK ER]
JYIP FIPS[ XLI JSEQ PE]IV 8LI KVIEXIWX HMJJMGYPX] MRLIVIRX
MR WEQTPMRK JVSQ E JSEQ FPEROIX MW XLI YRHIWMVEFPI PEKMR
XMQI JEGXSV MRZSPZIH MR FYMPHMRK YT E PE]IV HIIT IRSYKL XS
WGSST E WEQTPI %X RSVQEP VEXIW SJ ETTPMGEXMSR MX GER XEOI E
JI[ QMRYXIW XS FYMPH YT XLI WIZIVEP MRGLIW MR HITXL VI
UYMVIH ERH XLMW XMQI MW PMOIP] XS EJJIGX XLI XIWX VIWYPXW 8LI
HIKVII SJ IVVSV XLYW MRGYVVIH [MPP MR XYVR HITIRH SR XLI
X]TI SJ JSEQ MRZSPZIH FYX MX GER ZEV] JVSQ ^IVS TIVGIRX XS
WIZIVEP LYRHVIH TIVGIRX -R E 1SIPPIV XYFI MRWXEPPEXMSR MX MW
EHZMWEFPI XS WEQTPI VMKLX EPSRKWMHI XLI XYFI EW JSEQ SS^IW
SYX MR WYJJMGMIRX ZSPYQI -QQIHMEXIP] EJXIV JMPPMRK XLI GSR
XEMRIV E WXST[EXGL MW WXEVXIH XS TVSZMHI XLI w^IVSx XMQI JSV
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SJJ XLI XST [MXL E WXVEMKLX IHKI ERH EPP JSEQ [MTIH SJJ JVSQ
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EREP]WMW
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TVSGIHYVIW HIWGVMFIH MR ( XLVSYKL ( EVI EREP]^IH JSV
I\TERWMSR TIVGIRX HVEMREKI XMQI ERH JSEQ WSPYXMSR GSR
GIRXVEXMSR -X MW VIGSQQIRHIH XLEX HYTPMGEXI WEQTPIW FI SF
XEMRIH [LIRIZIV TSWWMFPI ERH XLI VIWYPXW EZIVEKIH JSV XLI JMREP
ZEPYI ,S[IZIV [LIR E WLSVXEKI SJ TIVWSRRIP SV IUYMTQIRX
SV FSXL GVIEXIW E LEVHWLMT SRI WEQTPI WLSYPH FI GSRWMHIVIH
EGGITXEFPI
8LI JSPPS[MRK ETTEVEXYW MW VIUYMVIH
8[S Q0 JP S^ WEQTPI GSRXEMRIVW
3RI JSEQ GSPPIGXSV FSEVH
3RI FEPERGI ?XVMTPI FIEQ FEPERGI K PF GETEGMX]A
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JMXXIH [MXL E HVEMR LSWI ERH GPEQT WLSYPH FI [IMKLIH XS SF
XEMR XLI XEVI [IMKLX %PP GSRXEMRIVW WLSYPH FI EHNYWXIH XS XLI
WEQI XEVI [IMKLX XS IPMQMREXI GSRJYWMSR MR LERHPMRK )EGL
JSEQ WEQTPI MW [IMKLIH XS XLI RIEVIWX KVEQ ERH XLI I\TER
WMSR GEPGYPEXIH JVSQ XLI JSPPS[MRK IUYEXMSR
! )\TERWMSR
JYPP[IMKLX n IQTX][IMKLX
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( *SEQ 4IVGIRX (VEMREKI 8MQI (IXIVQMREXMSR 8LI
VEXI EX [LMGL XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR HVSTW SYX JVSQ XLI JSEQ QEWW
MW GEPPIH XLI HVEMREKI VEXI ERH MW E WTIGMJMG MRHMGEXMSR SJ HIKVII
SJ [EXIV VIXIRXMSR EFMPMX] ERH XLI JPYMHMX] SJ XLI JSEQ % WMRKPI
ZEPYI MW YWIH XS I\TVIWW XLI VIPEXMZI HVEMREKI VEXIW SJ HMJJIVIRX
JSEQW MR XLI w TIVGIRX HVEMREKI XMQIx [LMGL MW XLI XMQI MR
QMRYXIW XLEX MX XEOIW JSV TIVGIRX SJ XLI XSXEP WSPYXMSR GSR
XEMRIH MR XLI JSEQ MR XLI WEQTPI GSRXEMRIVW XS HVEMR
8LI JSPPS[MRK ETTEVEXYW EVI VIUYMVIH
8[S WXST[EXGLIW
3RI WEQTPI WXERH
Q0 JP S^ GETEGMX] TPEWXMG KVEHYEXIW
( 4VSGIHYVI 8LMW XIWX MW TIVJSVQIH SR XLI WEQI WEQTPI
EW YWIH MR XLI I\TERWMSR HIXIVQMREXMSR (MZMHMRK XLI RIX
[IMKLX SJ XLI JSEQ WEQTPI F] [MPP KMZI XLI TIVGIRX ZSPYQI
MR QMPPMPMXIVW SJ WSPYXMSR GSRXEMRIH MR XLI JSEQ 8S HIXIV
QMRI XLI XMQI VIUYMVIH JSV XLMW ZSPYQI XS HVEMR SYX XLI
WEQTPI GSRXEMRIV WLSYPH FI TPEGIH SR E WXERH EW MRHMGEXIH MR
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SJ XLI GSRXEMRIV WLSYPH FI HVE[R SJJ MRXS E KVEHYEXI EX VIKY
PEV WYMXEFPI MRXIVZEPW 8LI XMQI MRXIVZEPW EX [LMGL XLI EGGYQY
PEXIH WSPYXMSR MW HVE[R SJJ EVI HITIRHIRX SR XLI JSEQ I\TER
WMSR *SV JSEQW SJ I\TERWMSR XS WIGSRH MRXIVZEPW
WLSYPH FI YWIH ERH JSV JSEQW SJ I\TERWMSR ERH LMKLIV
QMRYXI MRXIVZEPW WLSYPH FI YWIH FIGEYWI SJ XLI WPS[IV HVEMR
EKI VEXI SJ XLIWI JSEQW -R XLMW [E] E XMQIHVEMREKIZSPYQI
VIPEXMSRWLMT MW SFXEMRIH ERH EJXIV XLI TIVGIRX ZSPYQI LEW
FIIR I\GIIHIH XLI TIVGIRX HVEMREKI XMQI MW MRXIVTSPEXIH
JVSQ XLI HEXE 8LI JSPPS[MRK I\EQTPI WLS[W LS[ XLMW MW HSRI
8LI RIX [IMKLX SJ XLI JSEQ WEQTPI MW KVEQW 7MRGI KVEQ
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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JSEQ GSRXEMRIV MW JMPPIH ERH GSRXMRYIW XS VYR HYVMRK XLI XMQI
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GIRXVEXMSR SJ E JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MR XLI [EXIV FIMRK YWIH XS
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XLEX SJ XLI HIWMKR MX GER EFRSVQEPP] MRJPYIRGI XLI I\TERWMSR
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JSEQvW JMVI TIVJSVQERGI 8LIVI EVI X[S EGGITXEFPI QIXLSHW
JSV QIEWYVMRK JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI TIVGIRXEKI MR [EXIV &SXL
QIXLSHW EVI FEWIH SR GSQTEVMRK JSEQ WSPYXMSR XIWX WEQTPIW
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MW YWIH XS QIEWYVI XLI VIJVEGXMZI MRHI\ SJ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR
WEQTPIW 8LMW QIXLSH MW RSX TEVXMGYPEVP] EGGYVEXI JSV %*** SV
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QIXLSH QMKLX FI TVIJIVVIH [LIVI XLIWI TVSHYGXW EVI YWIH
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SV %XEKS 2- SV IUYMZEPIRX
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6YPIV SV SXLIV WXVEMKLX IHKI
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XLI W]WXIQ XS FI XIWXIH QEOI YT XLVII WXERHEVH WSPYXMSRW YW
MRK XLI Q0 JP S^ SV PEVKIV KVEHYEXI 8LIWI WEQTPIW
WLSYPH MRGPYHI XLI RSQMREP MRXIRHIH TIVGIRXEKI SJ MRNIGXMSR
XLI RSQMREP TIVGIRXEKI TPYW TIVGIRX ERH XLI RSQMREP TIV
GIRXEKI QMRYW TIVGIRX 4PEGI XLI [EXIV MR XLI Q0
JP S^ SV PEVKIV KVEHYEXI PIEZMRK EHIUYEXI WTEGI JSV XLI
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH XLIR GEVIJYPP] QIEWYVI XLI JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI WEQTPIW MRXS XLI [EXIV YWMRK XLI W]VMRKI 9WI GEVI RSX
XS TMGO YT EMV MR XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WEQTPIW 4SYV IEGL
QIEWYVIH JSEQ WSPYXMSR JVSQ XLI Q0 JP S^ SV PEVKIV
KVEHYEXI MRXS E Q0 JP S^ TPEWXMG FSXXPI )EGL FSXXPI
WLSYPH FI QEVOIH [MXL XLI TIVGIRX WSPYXMSR MX GSRXEMRW %HH E
TPEWXMG WXMVVMRK FEV XS XLI FSXXPI GET MX ERH WLEOI MX XLSVSYKLP]
XS QM\ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR
%JXIV XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR WEQTPIW EVI XLSVSYKLP] QM\IH E VI
JVEGXMZI MRHI\ VIEHMRK WLSYPH FI XEOIR SJ IEGL TIVGIRXEKI JSEQ
WSPYXMSR WEQTPI 8LMW MW HSRI F] TPEGMRK E JI[ HVSTW SJ XLI WSPY
XMSR SR XLI VIJVEGXSQIXIV TVMWQ GPSWMRK XLI GSZIV TPEXI ERH SF
WIVZMRK XLI WGEPI VIEHMRK EX XLI HEVO JMIPH MRXIVWIGXMSR 7MRGI XLI
VIJVEGXSQIXIV MW XIQTIVEXYVI GSQTIRWEXIH MX GER XEOI WIG
SRHW XS WIGSRHW JSV XLI WEQTPI XS FI VIEH TVSTIVP] -X MW MQTSV
XERX XS XEOI EPP VIJVEGXSQIXIV VIEHMRKW EX EQFMIRX XIQTIVEXYVIW
SJ ”' ”* SV EFSZI 9WMRK WXERHEVH KVETL TETIV TPSX XLI
VIJVEGXMZI MRHI\ VIEHMRKW SR SRI E\MW ERH XLI TIVGIRX GSRGIRXVE
XMSR VIEHMRKW SR XLI SXLIV 7II *MKYVI (
8LMW TPSXXIH GYVZI [MPP WIVZI EW XLI ORS[R FEWIPMRI JSV XLI
XIWX WIVMIW 7IX XLI WSPYXMSR WEQTPIW EWMHI MR XLI IZIRX XLI QIE
WYVIQIRXW RIIH XS FI GLIGOIH
( 7EQTPMRK ERH %REP]WMW 'SPPIGX JSEQ WSPYXMSR
WEQTPIW JVSQ XLI TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ YWMRK GEVI XS FI WYVI
XLI WEQTPI MW XEOIR EX ER EHIUYEXI HMWXERGI HS[RWXVIEQ JVSQ
XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV FIMRK XIWXIH 8EOI VIJVEGXMZI MRHI\ VIEHMRKW
SJ XLI WEQTPI ERH GSQTEVI XLIQ XS XLI TPSXXIH GYVZI XS HIXIV
QMRI XLI TIVGIRXEKI SJ XLI WEQTPIW
( 'SRHYGXMZMX] 1IXLSH 8LMW QIXLSH MW FEWIH SR
GLERKIW MR IPIGXVMGEP GSRHYGXMZMX] EW JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MW EHHIH XS
[EXIV % LERHLIPH GSRHYGXMZMX] QIXIV WLS[R MR *MKYVI ( MW
YWIHXS QIEWYVI XLI GSRHYGXMZMX] SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSRW MR QMGVSWM
IQIRYRMXW 'SRHYGXMZMX] MW E ZIV] EGGYVEXI QIXLSH TVSZMHIH
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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JSEQWSPYXMSR
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3RI QIEWYVMRK TMTIXXI ? Q0 JP S^ A SV W]VMRKI
? GG JP S^ A
3RI Q0 JP S^ SV PEVKIV KVEHYEXIH G]PMRHIV
8LVII TPEWXMGGSEXIH QEKRIXMG WXMVVMRK FEVW
% TSVXEFPI XIQTIVEXYVI GSQTIRWEXIH GSRHYGXMZMX] QIXIV
{ 3QIKE 1SHIP '(, :;6 7GMIRXMJMG 1SHIP SV IUYMZEPIRX
7XERHEVH KVETL TETIV
6YPIV SV SXLIV WXVEMKLX IHKI
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4IVGIRXGSRGIRXVEXMSR
*-+96) ( 8]TMGEP +VETL SJ 6IJVEGXMZI -RHI\ :IVWYW
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXMSR
XLIVI EVI WYFWXERXMEP GLERKIW MR GSRHYGXMZMX] EW JSEQ GSRGIR
XVEXI MW EHHIH XS XLI [EXIV MR VIPEXMZIP] PS[ TIVGIRXEKIW 7MRGI WEPX
SV FVEGOMWL [EXIV MW ZIV] GSRHYGXMZI XLMW QIXLSH QMKLX RSX FI
WYMXEFPI HYI XS WQEPP GSRHYGXMZMX] GLERKIW EW JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI MW
EHHIH -X [MPP FI RIGIWWEV] XS QEOI JSEQ ERH [EXIV WSPYXMSRW MR
EHZERGI XS HIXIVQMRI MJ EHIUYEXI GLERKIW MR GSRHYGXMZMX] GER FI
HIXIGXIH MJ XLI [EXIV WSYVGI MW WEPX] SV FVEGOMWL
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SJ 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 1IEWYVIQIRX
( 4VSGIHYVI 9WMRK XLI [EXIV ERH JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI
JVSQ XLI W]WXIQ XS FI XIWXIH QEOI YT XLVII WXERHEVH WSPYXMSRW
YWMRK XLI Q0 JP S^ SV PEVKIV KVEHYEXI 8LIWI WEQTPIW
WLSYPH MRGPYHI XLI RSQMREP MRXIRHIH TIVGIRXEKI SJ MRNIGXMSR
XLI RSQMREP TIVGIRXEKI TPYW TIVGIRX ERH XLI RSQMREP TIV
GIRXEKI QMRYW TIVGIRX 4PEGI XLI [EXIV MR XLI Q0
JP S^ SV PEVKIV KVEHYEXI PIEZMRK EHIUYEXI WTEGI JSV XLI
JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH XLIR GEVIJYPP] QIEWYVI XLI JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI WEQTPIW MRXS XLI [EXIV YWMRK XLI W]VMRKI 9WI GEVI RSX
XS TMGO YT EMV MR XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WEQTPIW 4SYV IEGL
QIEWYVIH JSEQ WSPYXMSR JVSQ XLI Q0 JP S^ SV PEVKIV
KVEHYEXI MRXS E Q0 JP S^ SV PEVKIV TPEWXMG FSXXPI )EGL
FSXXPI WLSYPH FI QEVOIH [MXL XLI TIVGIRX WSPYXMSR MX GSRXEMRW
%HH E TPEWXMG WXMVVMRK FEV XS XLI FSXXPI GET MX ERH WLEOI MX
XLSVSYKLP] XS QM\ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR
%JXIV QEOMRK XLI XLVII JSEQ WSPYXMSRW MR XLMW QERRIV QIE
WYVI XLI GSRHYGXMZMX] SJ IEGL WSPYXMSR 6IJIV XS XLI MRWXVYGXMSRW
XLEX GEQI [MXL XLI GSRHYGXMZMX] QIXIV XS HIXIVQMRI TVSTIV TVS
GIHYVIW JSV XEOMRK VIEHMRKW -X [MPP FI RIGIWWEV] XS W[MXGL XLI
QIXIV XS XLI GSVVIGX GSRHYGXMZMX] VERKI WIXXMRK MR SVHIV XS SFXEMR
E TVSTIV VIEHMRK 1SWX W]RXLIXMGFEWIH JSEQW YWIH [MXL JVIWL[E
XIV VIWYPX MR JSEQ WSPYXMSR GSRHYGXMZMX] VIEHMRKW SJ PIWW XLER
QMGVSWMIQIRW 4VSXIMRFEWIH JSEQW KIRIVEPP] TVSHYGI GSR
HYGXMZMX] VIEHMRKW MR I\GIWW SJ MR JVIWL[EXIV WSPYXMSRW (YI
XS XLI XIQTIVEXYVI GSQTIRWEXMSR JIEXYVI SJ XLI GSRHYGXMZMX]
QIXIV MX GER XEOI E WLSVX XMQI XS SFXEMR E GSRWMWXIRX VIEHMRK
3RGI XLI WSPYXMSR WEQTPIW LEZI FIIR QIEWYVIH ERH VI
GSVHIH WIX XLI FSXXPIW EWMHI JSV GSRXVSP WEQTPI VIJIVIRGI 8LI
GSRHYGXMZMX] VIEHMRKW XLIR WLSYPH FI TPSXXIH SR XLI KVETL
TETIV 7II *MKYVI ( -X MW QSWX GSRZIRMIRX XS TPEGI XLI
JSEQ WSPYXMSR TIVGIRXEKI SR XLI LSVM^SRXEP E\MW ERH XLI GSR
HYGXMZMX] VIEHMRKW SR XLI ZIVXMGEP E\MW
9WI E VYPIV SV WXVEMKLX IHKI XS HVE[ E PMRI XLEX ETTVS\M
QEXIW GSRRIGXMRK EPP XLVII TSMRXW ;LMPI MX QMKLX RSX FI TSW
WMFPI XS LMX EPP XLVII TSMRXW [MXL E WXVEMKLX PMRI XLI] WLSYPH FI
ZIV] GPSWI -J RSX VITIEX XLI GSRHYGXMZMX] QIEWYVIQIRXW ERH MJ
RIGIWWEV] QEOI RI[ GSRXVSP WEQTPI WSPYXMSRW YRXMP EPP XLVII
TSMRXW TPSX MR E RIEVP] WXVEMKLX PMRI 8LMW TPSX [MPP WIVZI EW XLI
ORS[R FEWI GEPMFVEXMSR GYVZI XS FI YWIH JSV XLI XIWX WIVMIW
( 7EQTPMRK ERH %REP]WMW 'SPPIGX JSEQ WSPYXMSR
WEQTPIW JVSQ XLI TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ YWMRK GEVI XS FI
WYVI XLI WEQTPI MW XEOIR EX ER EHIUYEXI HMWXERGI HS[R
WXVIEQ JVSQ XLI TVSTSVXMSRIV FIMRK XIWXIH 9WMRK JSEQ WS
PYXMSR WEQTPIW XLEX EVI EPPS[IH XS HVEMR JVSQ I\TERHIH
JSEQ GER TVSHYGI QMWPIEHMRK GSRHYGXMZMX] VIEHMRKW ERH
XLIVIJSVI XLMW TVSGIHYVI MW RSX VIGSQQIRHIH
3RGI SRI SV QSVI WEQTPIW LEZI FIIR GSPPIGXIH VIEH XLIMV
GSRHYGXMZMX] ERH JMRH XLI GSVVIWTSRHMRK TIVGIRXEKI JVSQ XLI
FEWI GYVZI TVITEVIH JVSQ XLI GSRXVSP WEQTPI WSPYXMSRW
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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I\XMRKYMWL E JMVI JEWXIV EX E PS[IV ETTPMGEXMSR VEXI SV [MXL PIWW
[EXIV GSRWYQIH XLER ER] SXLIV JSEQ
2YQIVSYW XIWX JMVIW GSRHYGXIH MR XLI GSYVWI SJ VIWIEVGL
ERH HIZIPSTQIRX [SVO LEZI WLS[R XLEX XLI GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW SJ
ER STXMQYQ JSEQ HITIRH SR XLI X]TI SJ XLI JMVI ERH XLI
QERRIV SJ JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR )\TIVMIRGI SZIV QER] ]IEVW SJ
WEXMWJEGXSV] VIWYPXW LEW WYTTSVXIH XLMW ZMI[TSMRX *SV I\EQTPI
MR E PEVKI JYIP WXSVEKI XERO JSEQ QE] FI KIRXP] ETTPMIH JVSQ
SRI GLEQFIV ERH FI VIUYMVIH XS JPS[ Q JX EGVSWW E
FYVRMRK WYVJEGI XS WIEP SJJ XLI JYIP -R XLMW GEWI XLI STXMQYQ
JSEQ MW TL]WMGEPP] HMJJIVIRX JVSQ XLEX ETTPMIH MR E WTPEWLMRK
QERRIV JVSQ E XYVVIX XLEX GER HMVIGX XLI JSEQ ETTPMGEXMSR EW
RIIHIH [LIVI XLI JSEQ LEW XS JPS[ RS QSVI XLER QQ
MR XS JSVQ E WIEP 8LI JSVQEXMSR SJ E GSQTPIXI WTIGMJMGE
XMSR JSV XLI ZEVMSYW QIXLSHW SJ ETTPMGEXMSR LEW RSX EW ]IX FIIR
EGGSQTPMWLIH LS[IZIV JSV KYMHERGI TYVTSWIW XLI FIWX HEXE
EZEMPEFPI XS HEXI EVI TVIWIRXIH
JSEQWSPYXMSR
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GSRH
4IVGIRXGSRGIRXVEXMSR
*-+96) ( 8]TMGEP +VETL SJ 'SRHYGXMZMX] :IVWYW
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXMSR
( -RXIVTVIXEXMSR SJ *SEQ 8IWX 6IWYPXW ;LIVI XLI MRXIRX SJ
GSRHYGXMRK XLI XIWXW HIWGVMFIH MR ( ERH ( MW XS GLIGO XLI
STIVEXMRK IJJMGMIRG] SV WXERHF] GSRHMXMSR MX MW RIGIWWEV] SRP]
XS GSQTEVI XLI VIWYPXW [MXL XLI QERYJEGXYVIVWv WXERHEVHW 8LI
QERYJEGXYVIVW WLSYPH FI GSRWYPXIH MJ ER] ETTVIGMEFPI HIZME
XMSRW SGGYV
%JXIV E WLSVX TIVMSH SJ I\TIVMIRGI [MXL XLI XIWX TVSGIHYVI
MX [MPP FI SFWIVZIH XLEX JSEQW I\MWX MR E [MHI ZEVMIX] SJ TL]WMGEP
TVSTIVXMIW 2SX SRP] GER XLI I\TERWMSR ZEV] MR ZEPYI JVSQ XS
FYX EX XLI WEQI XMQI XLI TIVGIRX HVEMREKI XMQI GER EPWS
ZEV] JVSQ E JI[ WIGSRHW XS WIZIVEP LSYVW
8LIWI ZEVMEXMSRW VIWYPX MR JSEQW XLEX VERKI MR ETTIEVERGI
JVSQ E [EXIV] GSRWMWXIRG] XS XLI WXMJJIWX [LMTTIH GVIEQ
-X MW SFWIVZIH LIVI XLEX XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR VETMHP] HVEMRW SYX
SJ XLI ZIV] [EXIV] JSEQW [LMPI XLI HVSTSYX MW ZIV] WPS[ [MXL
XLI WXMJJ JSEQW -X MW RSX TSWWMFPI XS QEOI E JSEQ XLEX MW JPYMH
ERH JVII JPS[MRK ERH EX XLI WEQI XMQI EFPI XS LSPH SRXS MXW
JSEQ WSPYXMSR *VSQ XLI WXERHTSMRX SJ UYMGOP] JSVQMRK E GSLI
WMZI JSEQ FPEROIX ERH VETMH JPS[ EVSYRH SFWXVYGXMSRW E JPYMH
X]TI JSEQ MW HIWMVEFPI LS[IZIV JSEQW SJ XLMW REXYVI PSWI XLIMV
[EXIV QSVI VETMHP] [LMGL QE] VIHYGI XLIMV VIWMWXERGI XS JPEQI
FYVRFEGO ERH WLSVXIR XLI IJJIGXMZI XMQI SJ WIEPEFMPMX] 3R XLI
SXLIV LERH JSEQW XLEX VIXEMR XLIMV [EXIV JSV E PSRK XMQI EVI
WXMJJ ERH HS RSX WTVIEH VIEHMP] SZIV E FYVRMRK EVIE 8LYW KSSH
JMVIJMKLXMRK TVEGXMGI MRHMGEXIW E GSQTVSQMWI FIX[IIR XLIWI
X[S STTSWMXI JSEQ TVSTIVXMIW MR SVHIV XS SFXEMR ER STXMQYQ
JSEQ %R STXMQYQ JSEQ MW HIJMRIH EW XLEX JSEQ [MXL TL]WMGEP
TVSTIVXMIW HIJMRIH F] I\TERWMSR ERH HVEMREKI XMQI XLEX [MPP
( -RWTIGXMSR SJ *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI -R SVHIV XS HIXIVQMRI
XLI GSRHMXMSR SJ XLI ETTEVEXYW ERH JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI ERH MR
SVHIV XS XVEMR TIVWSRRIP JSEQ WLSYPH FI TVSHYGIH ERRYEPP]
[MXL TSVXEFPI JSEQ RS^^PIW *SPPS[MRK XLMW STIVEXMSR XLI GSR
GIRXVEXI GSRXEMRIV GER WLSYPH FI GYX STIR ERH I\EQMRIH
JSV HITSWMXW SJ WPYHKI WGEPI ERH WS JSVXL [LMGL EVI GETEFPI SJ
MQTEMVMRK XLI STIVEXMSR SJ XLI IUYMTQIRX
;LIVI XLI GSRGIRXVEXI MW WXSVIH MR XEROW E WEQTPI WLSYPH
FI HVE[R JVSQ XLI FSXXSQ SJ XLI XERO ERRYEPP] ERH EGXYEP
JSEQ TVSHYGXMSR XIWXIH EW WTIGMJMIH EFSZI YWMRK E TSVXEFPI
JSEQ RS^^PI ERH XLI [MXLHVE[R WEQTPI XS ZIVMJ] XLI UYEPMX] SJ
JSEQ TVSHYGIH -R XLI IZIRX XLEX WPYHKMRK SJ XLI GSRGIRXVEXI
MW RSXIH XLI QERYJEGXYVIV WLSYPH FI TVSQTXP] GSRWYPXIH
( *SEQ -RNIGXMSR 6EXI 8IWXW
( 8IWX 9WMRK *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 8LI QENSV JSGYW [LIR
IZEPYEXMRK JSEQ W]WXIQ TIVJSVQERGI MW XS GSRJMVQ TVSTIV
JYRGXMSR SJ XLI JSEQ TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ 8LMW MW HSRI F]
GSRHYGXMRK E JSEQ MRNIGXMSR VEXI XIWX 1ERYJEGXYVIVvW VIGSQ
QIRHEXMSRW WLSYPH FI JSPPS[IH -X MW VIGSQQIRHIH XLEX XLI
XIWX FI TIVJSVQIH EX XLI HIWMKR HIQERH JPS[ VEXI SJ XLI W]W
XIQ ERH EX XLI PS[IWX TSWWMFPI HIWMKR TSMRX
8LI VEXI SJ GSRGIRXVEXI JPS[ GER FI QIEWYVIH F] XMQMRK E
KMZIR HMWTPEGIQIRX JVSQ XLI WXSVEKI XERO 7SPYXMSR GSRGIR
XVEXMSR GER FI QIEWYVIH F] IMXLIV VIJVEGXSQIXVMG SV GSRHYG
XMZMX] QIERW WII 7IGXMSR ( SV MX GER FI GEPGYPEXIH JVSQ
WSPYXMSR ERH GSRGIRXVEXI JPS[ VEXIW 7SPYXMSR JPS[ VEXIW GER FI
GEPGYPEXIH F] YXMPM^MRK VIGSVHIH MRPIX SV IRHSJW]WXIQ STIVEX
MRK TVIWWYVIW SV FSXL
( 8IWXW 9WMRK %PXIVREXMZI 0MWXIH ERH %TTVSZIH 1IXLSHW
( +IRIVEP *SEQ MRNIGXMSR VEXI XIWXMRK GER RS[ FI TIV
JSVQIH YWMRK WYVVSKEXI RSRJSEQMRK IRZMVSRQIRXEPP]
EGGITXEFPI XIWX PMUYMHW MR PMIY SJ JSEQ HMWGLEVKI SV [EXIV EW E
WYVVSKEXI JSV XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI &SXL QIXLSHW LEZI EH
ZERXEKIW ERH HMWEHZERXEKIW FYX FSXL WIVZI XS VIHYGI XLI RIIH
XS HMWGLEVKI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI -X MW VIGSQQIRHIH XLEX W]WXIQ
TVSTSVXMSRMRK ZIVMJMGEXMSR HMWGLEVKI XIWXW FI TIVJSVQIH EX XLI
EGXYEP HIQERH SJ XLI W]WXIQ ERH EX XLI PS[IWX TSWWMFPI EGXYEP
HIQERH JPS[
&SXL QIXLSHW IQTPS] TSVXEFPI HEXE EGUYMWMXMSR MRWXVYQIR
XEXMSR ERH WSJX[EVI XS IREFPI JEWX VIEPXMQI HEXE QSRMXSVMRK
ERH VIGSVHMRK 8]TMGEPP] QIEWYVIQIRXW MRGPYHI GSRHYGXMZMX]
XVERWPEXIW XS TIVGIRX MRNIGXMSR VEXI SJ XLI TVSTSVXMSRIH WS
PYXMSR WXVIEQ W]WXIQ JPS[ VEXI ERH WIZIVEP TVIWWYVIW SR XLI
TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ 'SRHYGXMZMX] ERH JPS[ EVI QIEWYVIH F]
QIERW SJ MRPMRI IPIGXVSRMG MRWXVYQIRXEXMSR MRWXEPPIH MR JPS[
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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QIXIVW XLEX EVI TPEGIH SR XLI XIWX SYXPIX WMHI SJ XLI TVSTSV
XMSRMRK W]WXIQ 4VIWWYVI XVERWHYGIVW EVI MRWXEPPIH XIQTSVEVMP]
EX WXVEXIKMG PSGEXMSRW [LIVI QIEWYVIQIRXW EVI HIWMVIH
( 7YVVSKEXI 0MUYMH 8IWX 1IXLSH -R XLMW ETTVSEGL WYV
VSKEXI XIWX PMUYMHW EVI JSVQYPEXIH WTIGMJMGEPP] XS WMQYPEXI XLI
JPS[ FILEZMSV ZMWGSWMX] GLEVEGXIVMWXMGW ERH ETTVS\MQEXI GSR
HYGXMZMX] SV VIJVEGXMZI MRHI\ SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI YWIH MR
XLI W]WXIQ %R I\EQTPI SJ E KVETL KIRIVEXIH JVSQ XLI VI
GSVHIH HEXE MW WLS[R MR *MKYVI ( E *PS[ZW-RNIGXMSR6EXI
-RNIGXMSRVEXI
*PS[
8MQI QMRWIG
*-+96) ( E 4PSX SJ 6IEP8MQI 8IWX (EXE +EXLIVIH
JVSQ 7YVVSKEXI 0MUYMH -RNIGXMSR 6EXI 8IWX
6MWIVMWSPEXMSRZEPZI
GPSWIHJSVXIWX
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MWSPEXMSRZEPZI
GPSWIHJSVXIWX
8IWXSYXPIXZEPZI
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FI TPEGIH HMVIGXP] MR XLI JSEQ W]WXIQ XERO JSV MRNIGXMSR VEXI
XIWXW ERH XLIR JPYWLIH SYX FIJSVI JMPPMRK XLI XERO [MXL JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI %JXIV XLI W]WXIQ LEW FIIR JMPPIH [MXL JSEQ GSR
GIRXVEXI MX GER WXMPP FI XIWXIH YWMRK E WYVVSKEXI XIWX PMUYMH FYX
MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ WSQI EHHMXMSREP GSRRIGXMSRW SR XLI TVSTSV
XMSRMRK W]WXIQ TMTMRK EVI VIUYMVIH 8LIWI EHHMXMSREP GSRRIG
XMSRW IREFPI XLI WYVVSKEXI XIWX PMUYMH XS FI MRNIGXIH MRXS XLI
TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQ MR TPEGI SJ XLI JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI EPVIEH]
MR XLI JSEQ WXSVEKI XERO 7MRGI XLIVI EVI QER] X]TIW SJ TVS
TSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQW XLI XIWX WIXYT EVVERKIQIRX ZEVMIW EGGSVH
MRK XS XLI W]WXIQ X]TI
*MKYVI ( F XLVSYKL *MKYVI ( H EVI MPPYWXVE
XMSRW SJ WYVVSKEXI PMUYMH XIWX WIXYT EVVERKIQIRXW JSV X]TIW SJ
XLI QSWX GSQQSRP] YWIH TVSTSVXMSRMRK W]WXIQW
( ;EXIV )UYMZEPIRG] 1IXLSH -R XLMW ETTVSEGL [EXIV MW
YWIH EW E WYVVSKEXI PMUYMH MR TPEGI SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI 8LI
MRMXMEP EGGITXERGI XIWX W EVI GSRHYGXIH [MXL XLI EGXYEP JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI YWMRK IUYMTQIRX WMQMPEV XS XLEX WLS[R MR *MKYVIW
*MKYVI ( F ERH *MKYVI ( G VIEPXMQI TVIWWYVI
JPS[ ERH GSRHYGXMZMX] QIEWYVIQIRXW EVI VIGSVHIH [MXL XLI
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TSVXMSRMRK EGGYVEXIP] -QQIHMEXIP] JSPPS[MRK XLMW XIWX E [EXIV
IUYMZEPIRG] XIWX EX XLI I\EGX WEQI TVIWWYVI ERH JPS[W EW MR XLI
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FEWIPMRI JSV GSQTEVMWSR YWMRK [EXIV SRP] JSV JSPPS[SR VSYXMRI
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KEXI 0MUYMH 8]TI 8IWX
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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RMUYIW HIWGVMFI EPXIVREXMZI QIXLSHW XLEX LEZI FIIR TVSTSWIH
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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8LIMV YWI LEW TVSZIR XS FI IWWIRXMEP JSV XLI GSRXVSP SJ JPEQ
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JSEQ JMPQJSVQMRK JPYSVSTVSXIMR JSEQ ***4 ERH W]RXLIXMG
JSEQW WYGL EW EUYISYW JMPQJSVQMRK JSEQ %*** 8LMW WIGXMSR MW TVMQEVMP] GSRGIVRIH [MXL XLI HMWGLEVKI SJ
JSEQ WSPYXMSRW XS [EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX JEGMPMXMIW ERH XS XLI
IRZMVSRQIRX 8LI HMWGLEVKI SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW [LMPI E VI
PEXIH WYFNIGX MW E QYGL PIWW GSQQSR SGGYVVIRGI %PP QERYJEG
XYVIVW SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI HIEP [MXL GPIERYT ERH HMWTSWEP SJ
WTMPPIH GSRGIRXVEXI MR XLIMV QEXIVMEP WEJIX] HEXE WLIIXW ERH
TVSHYGX PMXIVEXYVI (MWTSWEP SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXIW MW EPWS EH
HVIWWIH MR )
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QSWX PMOIP] XS FI XLI VIWYPX SJ SRI SJ JSYV WGIREVMSW
1ERYEP JMVIJMKLXMRK SV JYIPFPEROIXMRK STIVEXMSRW
8VEMRMRK
*SEQ IUYMTQIRX W]WXIQ ERH ZILMGPI XIWXW
*M\IH W]WXIQ VIPIEWIW
8LIWI JSYV WGIREVMSW MRGPYHI IZIRXW SGGYVVMRK EX WYGL
TPEGIW EW EMVGVEJX JEGMPMXMIW JMVI JMKLXIV XVEMRMRK JEGMPMXMIW ERH
WTIGMEP LE^EVHW JEGMPMXMIW WYGL EW JPEQQEFPILE^EVHSYW [EVI
LSYWIW FYPO JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH WXSVEKI JEGMPMXMIW ERH LE^EVH
SYW [EWXI WXSVEKI JEGMPMXMIW )EGL WGIREVMS MW GSRWMHIVIH WITE
VEXIP] MR ) XLVSYKL )
) *MVI*MKLXMRK 3TIVEXMSRW *MVIW SGGYV MR QER] X]TIW SJ
PSGEXMSRW ERH YRHIV QER] HMJJIVIRX GMVGYQWXERGIW -R WSQI
GEWIW MX MW TSWWMFPI XS GSPPIGX XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR YWIH ERH MR
SXLIVW WYGL EW MR QEVMRI JMVI JMKLXMRK MX MW RSX 8LIWI X]TIW SJ
MRGMHIRXW MRGPYHI EMVGVEJX VIWGYI ERH JMVIJMKLXMRK STIVEXMSRW
ZILMGYPEV JMVIW MI GEVW FSEXW XVEMR GEVW WXVYGXYVEP JMVIW [MXL
LE^EVHSYW QEXIVMEPW ERH JPEQQEFPI PMUYMH JMVIW *SEQ [EXIV
WSPYXMSR XLEX LEW FIIR YWIH MR JMVIJMKLXMRK STIVEXMSRW [MPP
TVSFEFP] FI LIEZMP] GSRXEQMREXIH [MXL XLI JYIP SV JYIPW MR
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QIRX STIVEXMSRW GER FI GSPPIGXIH ,S[IZIV MX MW RSX EP[E]W
TSWWMFPI XS GSRXVSP SV GSRXEMR XLI JSEQ 8LMW GER FI E GSRWI
UYIRGI SJ XLI PSGEXMSR SJ XLI MRGMHIRX SV XLI GMVGYQWXERGIW
WYVVSYRHMRK MX
)ZIRXMRMXMEXIH QERYEP GSRXEMRQIRX QIEWYVIW EVI XLI ST
IVEXMSRW YWYEPP] I\IGYXIH F] XLI VIWTSRHMRK JMVI HITEVXQIRX
XS GSRXEMR XLI JPS[ SJ JSEQ [EXIV WSPYXMSR [LIR GSRHMXMSRW
ERH QERTS[IV TIVQMX 8LSWI STIVEXMSRW MRGPYHI XLI JSPPS[
MRK QIEWYVIW
&PSGOMRK WI[IV HVEMRW XLMW MW E GSQQSR TVEGXMGI YWIH XS
TVIZIRX GSRXEQMREXIH JSEQ [EXIV WSPYXMSR JVSQ IRXIVMRK
XLI WI[IV W]WXIQ YRGLIGOIH -X MW XLIR HMZIVXIH XS ER EVIE
WYMXEFPI JSV GSRXEMRQIRX
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IVEXMSRW 8LI] GER FI WIX YT F] XLI JMVI HITEVXQIRX TIVWSR
RIP HYVMRK SV EJXIV I\XMRKYMWLQIRX XS GSPPIGX VYRSJJ
4SVXEFPI FSSQW XLIWI EVI YWIH JSV QEVMRIFEWIH STIVE
XMSRW [LMGL EVI WIX YT XS GSRXEMR JSEQ MR E HIJMRIH EVIE
8LIWI KIRIVEPP] MRZSPZI XLI YWI SJ JPSEXMRK FSSQW [MXLMR E
REXYVEP FSH] SJ [EXIV
) 8VEMRMRK 8LIVI EVI WTIGMEPP] HIWMKRIH XVEMRMRK JSEQW
EZEMPEFPI JVSQ QSWX JSEQ QERYJEGXYVIVW XLEX WMQYPEXI EUYI
SYW JMPQJSVQMRK %*** HYVMRK PMZI XVEMRMRK FYX HS RSX GSR
XEMR JPYSVSWYVJEGXERXW 8LIWI JSEQW EVI RSVQEPP] FMSHIKVEH
EFPI LEZI QMRMQEP IRZMVSRQIRXEP MQTEGX ERH GER FI WEJIP]
WIRX JSV XVIEXQIRX XS XLI PSGEP [EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX TPERX &I
GEYWI XLI] HS RSX GSRXEMR JPYSVSWYVJEGXERXW XVEMRMRK JSEQW
EPWS LEZI VIHYGIH FYVR FEGO VIWMWXERGI XLEX EPPS[W JSV QSVI
VITIEX JMVI XVEMRMRK WIWWMSRW *MVI JMKLXIVW ERH SXLIV JSEQ YWIVW
WLSYPH [SVO [MXL XLI EYXLSVMX] LEZMRK NYVMWHMGXMSR %,. XS
IRWYVI XLEX XLI YWI SJ XVEMRMRK JSEQW QIIXW EPP PSGEP ERH
ETTPMGEXMSRWTIGMJMG PMZI XVEMRMRK VIUYMVIQIRXW -R WSQI GEWIW
XVEMRMRK JSEQW GER EPWS FI YWIH EW E WYFWXMXYXI JSV %*** MR
ZILMGPI ERH IUYMTQIRX XIWXMRK
8VEMRMRK WLSYPH FI GSRHYGXIH YRHIV GMVGYQWXERGIW GSR
HYGMZI XS XLI GSPPIGXMSR SJ WTIRX JSEQ 7SQI JMVI XVEMRMRK JE
GMPMXMIW LEZI LEH IPEFSVEXI W]WXIQW HIWMKRIH ERH GSRWXVYGXIH
XS GSPPIGX JSEQ WSPYXMSR WITEVEXI MX JVSQ XLI JYIP XVIEX MX ERH
)HMXMSR
www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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GLEVKI XS E [EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX JEGMPMX] 8VEMRMRK GER MRGPYHI
XLI YWI SJ WTIGMEP XVEMRMRK JSEQW SV EGXYEP JMVIJMKLXMRK JSEQW
8VEMRMRK JEGMPMX] HIWMKR WLSYPH MRGPYHI E GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQ
8LI [EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX JEGMPMX] WLSYPH JMVWX FI RSXMJMIH ERH
WLSYPH KMZI TIVQMWWMSR JSV XLI EKIRX XS FI VIPIEWIH EX E TVI
WGVMFIH VEXI
8LI MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ wIRKMRIIVIH GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQWx MW E
TSWWMFPI GLSMGI JSV I\MWXMRK JEGMPMXMIW 6IXVSJMXXMRK ER IRKM
RIIVIH GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQ MW GSWXP] ERH GER EHZIVWIP] EJJIGX
JEGMPMX] STIVEXMSRW 8LIVI EVI WTIGMEP GEWIW LS[IZIV XLEX GER
[EVVERX XLI HIWMKR ERH MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ WYGL W]WXIQW 7YGL EG
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EHNEGIRX XS E REXYVEP FSH] SJ [EXIV ERH LEW E LMKL JVIUYIRG] SJ
EGXMZEXMSR
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JSEQ JMVII\XMRKYMWLMRK W]WXIQW 8[S X]TIW SJ XIWXW EVI GSRHYGXIH
SR JSEQ W]WXIQW EGGITXERGI XIWXW GSRHYGXIH TYVWYERX XS MRWXEP
PEXMSR SJ XLI W]WXIQ ERH QEMRXIRERGI XIWXW YWYEPP] GSRHYGXIH
ERRYEPP] XS IRWYVI XLI STIVEFMPMX] SJ XLI W]WXIQ
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XIWXW SRP] E WQEPP EQSYRX SJ JSEQ GSRGIRXVEXI WLSYPH FI HMW
GLEVKIH XS ZIVMJ] XLI GSVVIGX GSRGIRXVEXMSR SJ JSEQ MR XLI
JSEQ [EXIV WSPYXMSR (IWMKREXIH JSEQ [EXIV XIWX TSVXW GER FI
HIWMKRIH MRXS XLI TMTMRK W]WXIQ WS XLEX XLI HMWGLEVKI SJ JSEQ
[EXIV WSPYXMSR GER FI HMVIGXIH XS E GSRXVSPPIH PSGEXMSR 8LI
GSRXVSPPIH PSGEXMSR GER GSRWMWX SJ E TSVXEFPI XERO XLEX [SYPH
FI XVERWTSVXIH XS ER ETTVSZIH HMWTSWEP WMXI F] E PMGIRWIH GSR
XVEGXSV 8LI VIQEMRHIV SJ XLI EGGITXERGI XIWX ERH QEMRXI
RERGI XIWX WLSYPH FI GSRHYGXIH YWMRK SRP] [EXIV
8LI WXERHEVH RS[ I\TPMGMXP] VIGSKRM^IW TVSTSVXMSRMRK XIWX
QIXLSHW [LGL PMQMX SV IPMQMREXI XLI RIIH XS HMWGLEVKI JSEQ
GSRGIRXVEXI 8LIWI QIXLSHW EVI TIVQMXXIH MR ERH EVI
HIWGVMFIH MR HIXEMP MR 7IGXMSR (
) *EGMPMXMIW [MXL )RKMRIIVIH 'SRXEMRQIRX %R] IRKM
RIIVIH GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQ [MPP YWYEPP] MRGSVTSVEXI ER SMP
[EXIV WITEVEXSV (YVMRK RSVQEP HVEMREKI GSRHMXMSRW MI RS
JSEQ WSPYXMSR VYRSJJ XLI WITEVEXSV JYRGXMSRW XS VIQSZI ER]
JYIP TEVXMGPIW JVSQ HVEMREKI [EXIV ,S[IZIV [LIR JSEQ [EXIV
WSPYXMSR MW JPS[MRK XLI SMP[EXIV WITEVEXSV QYWX FI F]TEWWIH
WS XLEX XLI WSPYXMSR MW HMZIVXIH HMVIGXP] XS WXSVEKI XEROW 8LMW
GER FI EGGSQTPMWLIH EYXSQEXMGEPP] F] XLI MRWXEPPEXMSR SJ QS
XSVM^IH ZEPZIW WIX XS STIR XLI F]TEWW PMRI YTSR EGXMZEXMSR SJ XLI
JM\IH JMVII\XMRKYMWLMRK W]WXIQW EX XLI TVSXIGXIH TVSTIVX]
8LI WM^I SJ XLI GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQ MW HITIRHIRX SR XLI
HYVEXMSR SJ XLI JSEQ [EXIV JPS[ XLI JPS[ VEXI ERH XLI QE\M
QYQ ERXMGMTEXIH VEMRJEPP MR E LSYV TIVMSH 1SWX RI[ GSR
XEMRQIRX W]WXIQW [MPP TVSFEFP] SRP] EGGSQQSHEXI MRHMZMHYEP
FYMPHMRKW ,S[IZIV WSQI GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQW GER FI HI
WMKRIH XS EGGSQQSHEXI QYPXMTPI FYMPHMRKW HITIRHMRK YTSR
XLI XSTSKVETL] SJ XLI PERH ERH IEVP] MHIRXMJMGEXMSR MR XLI SZIV
EPP WMXI TPERRMRK TVSGIWW
8LI WTIGMJMG X]TI SJ GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQ WIPIGXIH [MPP EPWS
HITIRH YTSR PSGEXMSR HIWMVIH GETEGMX] ERH JYRGXMSR SJ JEGMPM
XMIW MR UYIWXMSR 8LI W]WXIQW MRGPYHI IEVXLIR VIXIRXMSR W]W
XIQW FIPS[KVSYRH XEROW STIRXST MRKVSYRH XEROW ERH WYQT
ERH TYQT HIWMKRW MI PMJX WXEXMSRW TMTIH XS EFSZIKVSYRH SV
MRKVSYRH XEROW
8LI IEVXLIR VIXIRXMSR HIWMKRW GSRWMWX SJ STIRXST IEVXLIR
FIVQW [LMGL YWYEPP] VIP] YTSR KVEZMX]JIH HVEMREKI TMTMRK
JVSQ XLI TVSXIGXIH FYMPHMRK 8LI] GER WMQTP] EPPS[ XLI JSEQ
[EXIV WSPYXMSR XS TIVGSPEXI MRXS XLI KVSYRH SV GER MRGPYHI ER
MQTIVQIEFPI PMRIV 8LSWI GSRXEMRMRK ER MQTIVQIEFPI PMRIV
GER FI GSRRIGXIH XS E [EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX JEGMPMX] SV GER FI
WYGXMSR TYQTIH SYX F] E PMGIRWIH GSRXVEGXSV
'PSWIHXST FIPS[KVSYRH WXSVEKI XEROW GER FI XLI PIEWX IRZM
VSRQIRXEPP] EGGITXEFPI HIWMKR ETTVSEGL 8LI] YWYEPP] GSRWMWX SJ
E KVEZMX]JIH TMTMRK EVVERKIQIRX ERH GER FI WYGXMSR TYQTIH SYX
SV TMTIH XS E [EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX JEGMPMX] % TSXIRXMEP ERH JVI
UYIRX TVSFPIQ EWWSGMEXIH [MXL XLMW HIWMKR MW XLI PIEOEKI SJ
KVSYRH[EXIV SV YRORS[R PMUYMHW MRXS XLI WXSVEKI XERO
3TIRXST FIPS[KVSYRH WXSVEKI XEROW EVI YWYEPP] PMRIH
GSRGVIXI XEROW XLEX GER VIP] SR KVEZMX]JIH HVEMREKI TMTMRK SV E
WYQT ERH TYQT EVVERKIQIRX 8LIWI GER EGGSQQSHEXI MRHM
ZMHYEP SV QYPXMTPI FYMPHMRKW 8LI] QYWX EPWS EGGSQQSHEXI XLI
QE\MQYQ ERXMGMTEXIH VEMRJEPP MR E LSYV TIVMSH 8LIWI EVI
YWYEPP] TMTIH XS E [EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX JEGMPMX]
%FSZIKVSYRH XEROW MRGSVTSVEXI E WYQT ERH TYQT EV
VERKIQIRX XS GPSWIH EFSZIKVSYRH XEROW 7YGL HIWMKRW YWYEPP]
MRGSVTSVEXI XLI YWI SJ SRI SV QSVI WYFQIVWMFPI SV ZIVXMGEP
WLEJX PEVKIGETEGMX] TYQTW 8LIWI GER EGGSQQSHEXI MRHM
ZMHYEP SV QYPXMTPI FYMPHMRKW
) *M\IH 7]WXIQ 6IPIEWIW 8LMW X]TI SJ VIPIEWI MW KIRIVEPP]
YRGSRXVSPPIH [LIXLIV XLI VIWYPX SJ E JMVI MRGMHIRX SV E QEP
JYRGXMSR MR XLI W]WXIQ 8LI JSEQ WSPYXMSR HMWGLEVKI MR XLMW
X]TI SJ WGIREVMS GER FI HIEPX [MXL F] IZIRXMRMXMEXIH STIVEXMSRW
SV F] IRKMRIIVIH GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQW )ZIRXMRMXMEXIH STIVE
XMSRW IRGSQTEWW XLI WEQI XIQTSVEV] QIEWYVIW XLEX [SYPH FI
XEOIR HYVMRK JMVI HITEVXQIRX STIVEXMSRW TSVXEFPI HMOIW JPSEX
MRK FSSQW ERH WS JSVXL )RKMRIIVIH GSRXEMRQIRX [SYPH FI
FEWIH QEMRP] SR XLI PSGEXMSR ERH X]TI SJ JEGMPMX] ERH [SYPH
GSRWMWX SJ LSPHMRK XEROW SV EVIEW [LIVI XLI GSRXEQMREXIH
JSEQ [EXIV WSPYXMSR [SYPH FI GSPPIGXIH XVIEXIH ERH WIRX XS E
[EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX JEGMPMX] EX E TVIWGVMFIH VEXI
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ER IRKMRIIVIH GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQ ERH XLSWI [MXL ER IRKM
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EFWIRGI SJ ER] TEWX VIUYMVIQIRXW XS TVSZMHI GSRXEMRQIRX
QER] I\MWXMRK JEGMPMXMIW WMQTP] EPPS[ XLI JSEQ [EXIV WSPYXMSR XS
JPS[ SYX SJ XLI FYMPHMRK ERH IZETSVEXI MRXS XLI EXQSWTLIVI SV
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JSEQ [EXIV WSPYXMSR EX WYGL JEGMPMXMIW JEPP MRXS X[S GEXIKSVMIW
IZIRXMRMXMEXIH QERYEP GSRXEMRQIRX QIEWYVIW ERH MRWXEPPEXMSR
SJ IRKMRIIVIH GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQW
7IPIGXMRK XLI ETTVSTVMEXI GLSMGI HITIRHW SR XLI PSGEXMSR
SJ XLI JEGMPMX] XLI VMWO XS XLI IRZMVSRQIRX XLI VMWO SJ ER EYXS
QEXMG W]WXIQ HMWGLEVKI XLI JVIUYIRG] SJ EYXSQEXMG W]WXIQ HMW
GLEVKIW ERH ER] ETTPMGEFPI VYPIW SV VIKYPEXMSRW
w)ZIRXMRMXMEXIH QERYEP GSRXEMRQIRX QIEWYVIWx [MPP FI XLI
QSWX PMOIP] GSYVWI SJ EGXMSR JSV I\MWXMRK JEGMPMXMIW [MXLSYX IRKM
RIIVIH GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQW 8LMW GER JEPP YRHIV XLI VIWTSRWM
FMPMX] SJ XLI VIWTSRHMRK JMVI HITEVXQIRX ERH MRGPYHI WYGL
QIEWYVIW EW FPSGOMRK WXSVQ WI[IVW GSRWXVYGXMRK XIQTSVEV]
HMOIW ERH HITPS]MRK JPSEXMRK FSSQW 8LI HIKVII SJ WYGL QIE
WYVIW [MPP TVMQEVMP] FI HMGXEXIH F] PSGEXMSR EW [IPP EW EZEMPEFPI
VIWSYVGIW ERH QERTS[IV
) 2I[ *EGMPMXMIW 8LI HIGMWMSR XS HIWMKR ERH MRWXEPP E JM\IH
JSEQ [EXIV WSPYXMSR GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQ MW HITIRHIRX SR XLI
PSGEXMSR SJ XLI JEGMPMX] XLI VMWO XS XLI IRZMVSRQIRX TSWWMFPI
MQTEMVQIRX SJ JEGMPMX] STIVEXMSRW XLI HIWMKR SJ XLI JM\IH JSEQ
W]WXIQ MI EYXSQEXMGEPP] SV QERYEPP] EGXMZEXIH XLI EFMPMX] SJ
XLI VIWTSRHMRK JMVI HITEVXQIRX XS I\IGYXI IZIRXMRMXMEXIH
GSRXEMRQIRX QIEWYVIW ERH ER] TIVXMRIRX VIKYPEXMSRW
)HMXMSR
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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HITEVXQIRX LEW TPERRIH IQIVKIRG] QERYEP GSRXEMRQIRX
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GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQW XLIVI EVI E RYQFIV SJ GSRWMHIVEXMSRW
8LI] MRGPYHI WM^I SJ GSRXEMRQIRX HIWMKR ERH X]TI SJ GSRXEMR
QIRX W]WXIQ ERH XLI GETEFMPMX] SJ XLI GSRXEMRQIRX W]WXIQ XS
LERHPI MRHMZMHYEP SV QYPXMTPI FYMPHMRKW )RKMRIIVIH GSRXEMR
QIRX W]WXIQW GER FI E VIGSQQIRHIH TVSXIGXMZI QIEWYVI
[LIVI JSEQ I\XMRKYMWLMRK W]WXIQW EVI MRWXEPPIH MR JEGMPMXMIW
XLEX EVI MQQIHMEXIP] EHNEGIRX XS E REXYVEP FSH] SJ [EXIV
8LIWI W]WXIQW GER EPWS FI TVYHIRX EX RI[ JEGMPMXMIW [LIVI WMXI
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WSPYXMSRW XS XLI IRZMVSRQIRX WLSYPH FI EZSMHIH %PXIVREXMZI
HMWTSWEP STXMSRW EVI EW JSPPS[W
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TVIXVIEXQIRX
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SYW [EWXI JEGMPMX]
*SEQ YWIVW EW TEVX SJ XLIMV TPERRMRK TVSGIWW WLSYPH QEOI
TVSZMWMSRW XS XEOI XLI EGXMSRW RIGIWWEV] XS YXMPM^I [LMGLIZIV SJ
XLIWI EPXIVREXMZIW MW ETTVSTVMEXI JSV XLIMV WMXYEXMSR 7IGXMSR )
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HMWTSWEP EPXIVREXMZI XLEX MW GLSWIR
) 'SPPIGXMSR ERH 4VIXVIEXQIRX SJ *SEQ 7SPYXMSRW 4VMSV XS
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WSPYXMSR %W RSXIH EFSZI JEGMPMXMIW XLEX EVI TVSXIGXIH F] JSEQ
W]WXIQW RSVQEPP] LEZI W]WXIQW XS GSPPIGX ERH LSPH JYIP WTMPPW
8LIWI W]WXIQW GER EPWS FI YWIH XS GSPPIGX ERH LSPH JSEQ WSPY
XMSR 8VEMRMRK JEGMPMXMIW EVI MR KIRIVEP HIWMKRIH WS XLEX JSEQ
WSPYXMSR GER FI GSPPIGXIH ERH LIPH *MVI JMKLXIVW VIWTSRHMRK XS
JMVIW XLEX EVI EX SXLIV PSGEXMSRW WLSYPH EXXIQTX MRWSJEV EW MW
TVEGXMGEP XS GSPPIGX JSEQ WSPYXMSR VYRSJJ [MXL XIQTSVEV] HMOIW
SV SXLIV QIERW
) *YIP 7ITEVEXMSR *SEQ WSPYXMSR XLEX LEW FIIR HMW
GLEVKIH SR E JMVI ERH WYFWIUYIRXP] GSPPIGXIH [MPP YWYEPP] FI
LIEZMP] GSRXEQMREXIH [MXL JYIP 7MRGI QSWX JYIPW TVIWIRX XLIMV
S[R IRZMVSRQIRXEP LE^EVHW ERH [MPP MRXIVJIVI [MXL JSEQ WSPY
XMSR TVIXVIEXQIRX ER EXXIQTX WLSYPH FI QEHI XS WITEVEXI EW
QYGL JYIP EW TSWWMFPI JVSQ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR %W RSXIH MR
) XLI XIRHIRG] SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSRW XS JSVQ IQYPWMSRW [MXL
L]HVSGEVFSR JYIPW [MPP MRXIVJIVI [MXL XLI STIVEXMSR SJ GSRZIR
XMSREP JYIP[EXIV WITEVEXSVW %R EPXIVREXMZI MW XS LSPH XLI GSP
PIGXIH JSEQ WSPYXMSR MR E TSRH SV PEKSSR YRXMP XLI IQYPWMSR
FVIEOW ERH XLI JYIP GER FI WITEVEXIH F] WOMQQMRK 8LMW GER
XEOI JVSQ WIZIVEP LSYVW XS WIZIVEP HE]W (YVMRK XLMW XMQI EKM
XEXMSR WLSYPH FI EZSMHIH XS TVIZIRX XLI IQYPWMSR JVSQ VI
JSVQMRK
) 4VIXVIEXQIRX 4VMSV XS (MWGLEVKI
) (MPYXMSR *SEQ QERYJEGXYVIVW ERH JSEQ YWIVW VIGSQ
QIRH HMPYXMSR SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR FIJSVI MX IRXIVW E [EWXI[EXIV
XVIEXQIRX TPERX 8LIVI MW E VERKI SJ STMRMSR SR XLI STXMQYQ
HIKVII SJ HMPYXMSR -X MW KIRIVEPP] GSRWMHIVIH XLEX XLI GSRGIR
XVEXMSR SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR MR XLI TPERX MRJPYIRX WLSYPH RSX I\
GIIH TTQ KEP SJ TPERX MRJPYIRX TIV KEPPSR SJ JSEQ
WSPYXMSR 8LMW HIKVII SJ HMPYXMSR MW RSVQEPP] WYJJMGMIRX XS TVI
ZIRX WLSGO PSEHMRK ERH JSEQMRK MR XLI TPERX ,S[IZIV IEGL
[EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX TPERX QYWX FI GSRWMHIVIH EW E WTIGMEP
GEWI ERH XLSWI TPERRMRK E HMWGLEVKI SJ JSEQ WSPYXMSR XS E
[EWXI[EXIV XVIEXQIRX JEGMPMX] WLSYPH HMWGYWW XLMW WYFNIGX [MXL
XLI STIVEXSV SJ XLI JEGMPMX] MR EHZERGI
(MPYXMRK [EWXI JSEQ WSPYXMSR [MXL [EXIV MW ER MQTVEG
XMGEP XEWO JSV QSWX JEGMPMXMIW IWTIGMEPP] [LIR PEVKI UYERXMXMIW SJ
JSEQ WSPYXMSR EVI MRZSPZIH 8LI VIGSQQIRHIH TVSGIHYVI MW
XS HMPYXI XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR XS XLI QE\MQYQ EQSYRX TVEGXMGEP
ERH XLIR QIXIV XLI HMPYXIH WSPYXMSR MRXS XLI WI[IV EX E VEXI
[LMGL FEWIH SR XLI XSXEP ZSPYQI SJ TPERX MRJPYIRX [MPP TVS
HYGI E JSEQ WSPYXMSR GSRGIRXVEXMSR SJ TTQ SV PIWW
*SV I\EQTPI MJ XLI HMWGLEVKI MW XS FI QEHI XS E QMP
PMSR KEPHE] XVIEXQIRX TPERX JSEQ WSPYXMSR GSYPH FI HMW
GLEVKIH EX XLI VEXI SJ KTQ KEPHE] HMZMHIH F]
QMRYXIWHE] HMZMHIH F] IUYEPW KTQ 8LI HMJJMGYP
XMIW SJ QIXIVMRK WYGL E PS[ VEXI SJ HMWGLEVKI GER FI SZIVGSQI
F] JMVWX HMPYXMRK XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR F] SV TIVQMXXMRK
HMWGLEVKI VEXIW SJ KTQ SV KTQ VIWTIGXMZIP] (MPYXMSR
WLSYPH EPWS FI GSRWMHIVIH MJ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR MW XS FI HMW
GLEVKIH XS XLI IRZMVSRQIRX MR SVHIV XS QMRMQM^I MXW MQTEGX
) (IJSEQIVW 8LI YWI SJ HIJSEQIVW [MPP HIGVIEWI FYX
RSX IPMQMREXI JSEQMRK SJ XLI JSEQ WSPYXMSR HYVMRK TYQTMRK
HMPYXMSR ERH XVIEXQIRX 8LI JSEQ QERYJEGXYVIV WLSYPH FI
GSRWYPXIH JSV VIGSQQIRHEXMSRW EW XS XLI GLSMGI SJ IJJIGXMZI
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XMJSEQ %TTEVEXYW 8LI IJJIGXMZI EQSYRX SJ ERXMJSEQ MW HIXIV
QMRIH F] YWMRK XLI JSPPS[MRK ETTEVEXYW
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QE\MQYQ
3RI 0 FIEOIV SV WMQMPEV GSRXEMRIV
3RI KEP TPEWXMG SV KPEWW NYK [MXL GET
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ER I]IHVSTTIV SV XLI TMTIXXI
%HH K SJ [EXIV
1M\ [IPP
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NYK YWMRK XLI I]IHVSTTIV SV TMTIXXI GET MX ERH WLEOI
ZMKSVSYWP]
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VITIEX XLMW WXIT YRXMP PMXXPI SV RS JSEQ MW KIRIVEXIH F]
WLEOMRK XLI NYK OIIT E VIGSVH SJ XLI RYQFIV SJ KVEQW
Q0 XLEX EVI VIUYMVIH XS IPMQMREXI XLI JSEQMRK
8LI RYQFIV SJ KVEQW Q0 SJ HMPYXIH ERXMJSEQ VIUYMVIH
XS IPMQMREXI JSEQMRK MW IUYEP XS XLI RYQFIV SJ TEVXW TIV
QMPPMSR TTQ SJ XLI ERXMJSEQ EW WYTTPMIH XLEX QYWX FI
EHHIH XS XLI WSPYXMSR XS FI HIJSEQIH
'EPGYPEXI XLI EQSYRX SJ RIEX ERXMJSEQ XS FI EHHIH EW
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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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JSEQIH 8LI ERXMJSEQ QYWX FI YRMJSVQP] QM\IH [MXL XLI
WSPYXMSR XS FI HIJSEQIH -X [MPP EMH MR XLI EGLMIZIQIRX SJ
XLMW SFNIGXMZI MJ XLI ERXMJSEQ MW HMPYXIH EW QYGL EW MW TVEG
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EHHMXMSR XS XLI WSPYXMSR GSRXEMRQIRX EVIE 8LI WSPYXMSR
MR XLI GSRXEMRQIRX EVIE QYWX XLIR FI EKMXEXIH XS HMWTIVWI
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JSEQ WSPYXMSRW 8LI JSVQEXMSR SJ IQYPWMSRW [MPP YTWIX XLI ST
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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XMSR XS TVSHYGI XLI JPYSVSGLIQMGEP WYVJEGXERXW GSRXEMRIH MR
XLIMV JMVIJMKLXMRK JSEQW 'LIQMGEPW TVSHYGIH F] XLMW TVSGIWW
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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XLI JSEQ XVERWMX XMQI GSRHMXMSR XLI JSEQ WLSYPH KMZI EH
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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www.almohandes.org
Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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(IJMRMXMSRW 'LET (IWMKR JSV *YPP 7YVJEGI *MVI (IWMKR JSV 7IEP %VIE *MVI &EWMW SJ (IWMKR %
7YTTPIQIRXEV] 4VSXIGXMSR (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW
%MV%WTMVEXMRK (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW
(IJMRMXMSR 'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW
(IJMRMXMSR (IJMRMXMSR %
2SR%MV%WTMVEXMRK (MWGLEVKI (IZMGIW
(IJMRMXMSR %
(MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX
(IJMRMXMSR *M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX
(IJMRMXMSR 8]TI - (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX
(IJMRMXMSR %
8]TI -- (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX
(IJMRMXMSR )
)HYGXSV -RHYGXSV
(IJMRMXMSR %
-R0MRI )HYGXSV
(IJMRMXMSR %
)\TERWMSR
(IJMRMXMSR )\TPEREXSV] 1EXIVMEP %RRI\ %
*
*MPQ *SVQEXMSR
(IJMRMXMSR *MVI
'PEWW & *MVI
(IJMRMXMSR 'PEWW % *MVI
(IJMRMXMSR (IJMRMXMSR *PEQQEFPI 'PEWW - 0MUYMH
'PEWW -& 0MUYMH
(IJMRMXMSR 'PEWW -' 0MUYMH
(IJMRMXMSR 'PEWW -% 0MUYMH
(IJMRMXMSR (IJMRMXMSR *SEQ
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ '%*
(IJMRMXMSR (IJMRMXMSR %
)HMXMSR
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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
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*SEQ 'LEQFIV
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
%PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
(IJMRMXMSR %
%UYISYW *MPQ*SVQMRK *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI %***
(IJMRMXMSR %
(IJMRMXMSR %
*MPQ*SVQMRK *PYSVSTVSXIMR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI ***4
(IJMRMXMSR %
*MPQ*SVQMRK *SEQ
(IJMRMXMSR *PYSVSTVSXIMR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
(IJMRMXMSR %
1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
(IJMRMXMSR %
4VSXIMR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
(IJMRMXMSR %
7]RXLIXMG *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 5YEPMX] %RRI\ +
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 8]TI
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ )RZMVSRQIRXEP -WWYIW %RRI\ )
*SEQ +IRIVEXSVW
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ +IRIVEXSVW { %WTMVEXSV 8]TI
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ +IRIVEXSVW { &PS[IV 8]TI
(IJMRMXMSR %
*SEQ -RNIGXMSR
(IJMRMXMSR 7IQMWYFWYVJEGI *SEQ -RNIGXMSR
(IJMRMXMSR 7YFWYVJEGI *SEQ -RNIGXMSR
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ 7SPYXMSR
(IJMRMXMSR %
4VIQM\IH *SEQ 7SPYXMSR
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQ 8]TIW
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ 7]WXIQ '%*7
(IJMRMXMSR %
(IJMRMXMSR *M\IH 7]WXIQ
(IJMRMXMSR 1SFMPI 7]WXIQ
(IJMRMXMSR %
4SVXEFPI 7]WXIQ
(IJMRMXMSR 7IQMJM\IH 7]WXIQ
(IJMRMXMSR %
*SEQ+IRIVEXMRK 1IXLSHW
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK 1IXLSH
(IJMRMXMSR %
(IJMRMXMSR %
,
,ERHPMRI
(IJMRMXMSR %
-
-RHYGXSV
(IJMRMXMSR -RJSVQEXMSREP 6IJIVIRGIW %RRI\ ,
-RWXEPPEXMSR 6IUYMVIQIRXW 'LET *PYWLMRK *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4YQTW ,ERKIVW 7YTTSVXW ERH 4VSXIGXMSR JSV 4MTI[SVO ,SWI 6IUYMVIQIRXW 0S[)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQ 4MTMRK 4S[IV 7YTTP] 'SRXVSPPIV 7IVZMGI (MWGSRRIGXMRK 1IERW %
8IWX 'SRRIGXMSRW :EPZIW MR 0S[)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQW &PEHHIV 8ERO :EPZIW %
0
0EFIPIH
(IJMRMXMSR 0MWXIH
(IJMRMXMSR %
0S[)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW JSV 1EVMRI %TTPMGEXMSRW 'LET *M\IH 0S[)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW JSV 1EGLMRIV]
7TEGIW 'SRXVSPW *M\IH 0S[)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7]WXIQW SR (IGO JSV 4IXVSPIYQ
ERH 'LIQMGEP 8EROIVW 'SRXVSP 7XEXMSR (MWGLEVKI (YVEXMSR *MVI 1EMR 'ETEGMX] %
4YVTSWI %
6EXI SJ %TTPMGEXMSR %
*SEQ 3YXPIX (IZMGIW %
*SEQ 7]WXIQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 7XSVEKI +IRIVEP %
'SQTSRIRXW %
,ERH ,SWIPMRIW ,ERKIVW 7YTTSVXW ERH 4VSXIGXMSR SJ 4MTI[SVO ,]HVEYPMG 'EPGYPEXMSRW -WSPEXMSR :EPZIW 1SRMXSVW 1SRMXSVW 4MTMRK 1EXIVMEPW 7YTTP] %VVERKIQIRXW 8IWXMRK ERH -RWTIGXMSR 0S[)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQ (IWMKR 'LET (MOIH %VIEW { 3YXHSSV %
(MOIH %VIEW -RZSPZMRK *PEQQEFPI SV 'SQFYWXMFPI
0MUYMHW 6IUYMVMRK %PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW 1IXLSHW SJ %TTPMGEXMSR *M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW %
*M\IH *SEQ;EXIV 7TVMROPIVW SV 2S^^PIW *M\IH 0S[0IZIP *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW *SEQ 1SRMXSVW 0MQMXEXMSRW %
1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW ERH (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW
JSV *M\IH (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW SR (MOIH %VIEW
-RZSPZMRK 0MUYMH ,]HVSGEVFSRW -RHSSV ,E^EVHW (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV -RHSSV 7XSVEKI 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK
*PEQQEFPI SV 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW 6IUYMVMRK
%PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW 1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQI ERH %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXI 0SEHMRK 6EGOW %
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV *SEQ 1SRMXSV 4VSXIGXMSR 7]WXIQW %VIEW XS &I 4VSXIGXIH F] 1SRMXSV
2S^^PIW %
1MRMQYQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW ERH (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV *SEQ;EXIV 7TVMROPIV 7]WXIQW 1IXLSHW SJ 4VSXIGXMSR 2SRHMOIH 7TMPP %VIEW %
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 4VSXIGXMSR SJ 7TMPP *MVIW -RZSPZMRK
,]HVSGEVFSRW SV *PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI
0MUYMHW 6IUYMVMRK %PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW 3YXHSSV 'SZIVIH -RXIVREP *PSEXMRK 6SSJ 8EROW %
3YXHSSV *M\IH 6SSJ 'SRI 8EROW &EWMW SJ (IWMKR (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV *SEQ 1SRMXSVW ERH ,ERHPMRIW )HMXMSR
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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
z
03; 1)(-91 %2( ,-+,)<4%27-32 *3%1
(IWMKR 4EVEQIXIVW *SEQ %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW 0MQMXEXMSRW 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK *PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW
6IUYMVMRK %PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW %
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7YFWYVJEGI %TTPMGEXMSR *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIX )PIZEXMSR %
*SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW %
1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW ERH %TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW 7YFWYVJEGI -RNIGXMSR &EGO4VIWWYVI
0MQMXEXMSRW %
(IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7YVJEGI %TTPMGEXMSR [MXL *M\IH
*SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK *PEQQEFPI
ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI 0MUYMHW 6IUYMVMRK
%PGSLSP6IWMWXERX *SEQW %
1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW ERH %TTPMGEXMSR
6EXIW (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 8EROW 'SRXEMRMRK
,]HVSGEVFSRW 1MRMQYQ (MWGLEVKI 8MQIW ERH
%TTPMGEXMSR 6EXIW %
*M\IH *SEQ (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW %
0MQMXEXMSRW %
7IQMWYFWYVJEGI 7]WXIQW %
7YTTPIQIRXEV] 4VSXIGXMSR 3YXHSSV 3TIR8ST *PSEXMRK 6SSJ 8EROW %
*M\IH (MWGLEVKI 3YXPIXW (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7IEP %VIE
4VSXIGXMSR *SEQ (EQ (IWMKR 'VMXIVME 8STSJ7IEP 1IXLSH [MXL *SEQ (EQ %
8STSJ7IEP 7]WXIQ (IWMKR &IPS[ 4VMQEV] 7IEP SV ;IEXLIV 7LMIPH 1IXLSH &IPS[XLI7IEP SV ;IEXLIV 7LMIPH 7]WXIQ *SEQ ,ERHPMRI (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7IEP
%VIE 4VSXIGXMSR %
*SEQ 1SRMXSV (IWMKR 'VMXIVME JSV 7IEP %VIE
4VSXIGXMSR 1IXLSHW SJ 7IEP *MVI 4VSXIGXMSR &EWMW SJ (IWMKR %
7YTTPIQIRXEV] 4VSXIGXMSR 8]TIW SJ *MVIW %RXMGMTEXIH %
7IEP %VIE 4VSXIGXMSR 7YFWYVJEGI ERH 7IQMWYFWYVJEGI -RNIGXMSR 7YTTPIQIRXEV] 4VSXIGXMSR %
%HHMXMSREP 4VSXIGXMSR 7YTTPIQIRXEP *SEQ ,SWI 7XVIEQ 6IUYMVIQIRXW 8]TIW SJ ,E^EVHW %
1
1EMRXIRERGI 'LET (IXIGXMSR ERH %GXYEXMSR )UYMTQIRX *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI -RWTIGXMSR *SEQ4VSHYGMRK )UYMTQIRX %
'SQTVIWWIH %MV *SEQ4VSHYGMRK )UYMTQIRX ,MKL4VIWWYVI ']PMRHIVW -RWTIGXMSR 8IWXMRK ERH 1EMRXIRERGI %
3TIVEXMRK -RWXVYGXMSRW ERH 8VEMRMRK 4MTMRK 7XVEMRIVW 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ %RRI\ '
1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR 7]WXIQW 'LET %MV 7YTTP] (MWXVMFYXMSR 7]WXIQW %VVERKIQIRX ERH -RWXEPPEXMSR SJ 4MTMRK ERH
*MXXMRKW (YGXW 4MTMRK ERH *MXXMRKW *SEQ %TTPMGEXMSRW JSV 0MUYIJMIH 2EXYVEP
+EW 02+ %
*SEQ (MWGLEVKI 6EXI TIV 9RMX %VIE %
5YERXMX] *SEQ 7]WXIQ %VVERKIQIRX %
7]WXIQ (IWMKR 'SRWMHIVEXMSRW %
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 5YEPMX] *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK %TTEVEXYW 0SGEXMSR %GGIWWMFMPMX] JSV -RWTIGXMSR ERH 1EMRXIRERGI 4VSXIGXMSR %KEMRWX )\TSWYVI %
+IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR ERH 6IUYMVIQIRXW %
,E^EVHW 4VSXIGXIH %
0SGEP %TTPMGEXMSR 7]WXIQW +IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR (IWGVMTXMSR 9WIW %
+IRIVEP 6IUYMVIQIRXW ,E^EVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW )\XIRX SJ ,E^EVH *SEQ 6IUYMVIQIRXW JSV *PEQQEFPI ERH 'SQFYWXMFPI
0MUYMHW ERH 7SPMHW %VVERKIQIRX +IRIVEP 5YERXMX] 0SGEXMSR SJ ,E^EVH %
3TIVEXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP SJ 7]WXIQW %PEVQW (IXIGXMSR SJ *MVIW %
3TIVEXMRK (IZMGIW %
7YTIVZMWMSR 4IVWSRRIP 7EJIX] %
)PIGXVMGEP 'PIEVERGIW %
4SVXEFPI *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK (IZMGIW )UYMTQIRX 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW )PIGXVMG 4S[IV 7YTTP] ERH 'SRRIGXMSRW ,SWI *SEQ 6IUYMVIQIRXW 6EXI ERH (YVEXMSR SJ (MWGLEVKI 7MQYPXERISYW 9WI SJ 4SVXEFPI *SEQ+IRIVEXMRK
(IZMGIW +IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR (IWGVMTXMSR +IRIVEP 6IUYMVIQIRXW ,E^EVH 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW 0SGEXMSR ERH 7TEGMRK 8VEMRMRK %
7]WXIQW 4VSXIGXMRK 3RI SV 1SVI ,E^EVHW 8SXEP *PSSHMRK 7]WXIQW +IRIVEP -RJSVQEXMSR %TTPMGEXMSRW %
(IWGVMTXMSR *SEQ 6IUYMVIQIRXW *SEQ (ITXL ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ 1IHMYQ)\TERWMSR *SEQ +IRIVEP +IRIVEP 6IUYMVIQIRXW 1EMRXIRERGI SJ 7YFQIVKIRGI :SPYQI JSV
,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ %
(MWXVMFYXMSR 1IXLSH 3ZIVLEYP %
5YERXMX] 6EXI SJ (MWGLEVKI %
,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQ 'EPGYPEXMSR 1IHMYQ)\TERWMSR *SEQ 7YFQIVKIRGI 8MQI JSV ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQW 7YFQIVKIRGI :SPYQI JSV ,MKL)\TERWMSR *SEQW 8SXEP *PSSHMRK )RGPSWYVI 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW 0IEOEKI %
3TIRMRKW :IRXMPEXMSR 8]TIW SJ 7]WXIQW 9WI ERH 0MQMXEXMSRW )HMXMSR
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1SRMXSV
(IJMRMXMSR *M\IH 1SRMXSV 'ERRSR
(IJMRMXMSR %
4SVXEFPI 1SRMXSV 'ERRSR
(IJMRMXMSR 2
2S^^PI
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ 2S^^PI SV *M\IH *SEQ 1EOIV
(IJMRMXMSR %
7IPJ)HYGXMRK 2S^^PI
(IJMRMXMSR %
4
4VIWWYVI *SEQ 1EOIV ,MKL &EGO 4VIWWYVI SV *SVGMRK 8]TI
(IJMRMXMSR %
4VSTSVXMSRMRK
&EPERGIH 4VIWWYVI 4YQT8]TI 4VSTSVXMSRMRK
(IJMRMXMSR %
'SYTPIH ;EXIV1SXSV (VMZIR 4YQT 4VSTSVXMSRMRK
(IJMRMXMSR %
(IJMRMXMSR (MVIGX -RNIGXMSR :EVMEFPI 4YQT 3YXTYX 4VSTSVXMSRMRK
(IJMRMXMSR %
4VSTSVXMSRMRK 1IXLSHW JSV *SEQ 7]WXIQW
(IJMRMXMSR 4YQT 4VSTSVXMSRIV %VSYRHXLI4YQT 4VSTSVXMSRIV
(IJMRMXMSR %
6
6IJIVIRGIH 4YFPMGEXMSRW 'LET +IRIVEP 2*4% 4YFPMGEXMSRW 3XLIV 4YFPMGEXMSRW 6IJIVIRGIW JSV )\XVEGXW MR 1ERHEXSV] 7IGXMSRW 7
7LEPP
(IJMRMXMSR 7LSYPH
(IJMRMXMSR 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW ERH 4PERW 'LET %TTVSZEP SJ 4PERW %
4PERW ,]HVEYPMG 'EPGYPEXMSRW (IXEMPIH ;SVOWLIIXW +IRIVEP +VETL 7LIIX 7YQQEV] 7LIIX 7TIGMJMGEXMSRW 7TVIEHMRK 'SIJJMGMIRX
(IJMRMXMSR %
7XERHEVH
(IJMRMXMSR 7XSVEKI 8ERO 4VSXIGXMSR 7YQQEV] %RRI\ &
7XVIEQ
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ ,SWI 7XVIEQ
(IJMRMXMSR *SEQ 1SRMXSV 7XVIEQ
(IJMRMXMSR 7]WXIQ 'SQTSRIRXW ERH 7]WXIQ 8]TIW 'LET 'SRGIRXVEXI 'SQTEXMFMPMX] 'SQTEXMFMPMX] SJ *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXIW *SEQ 'SQTEXMFMPMX] [MXL (V] 'LIQMGEP %KIRXW %
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4YQTW %
*SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXIW 'SRGIRXVEXI 7XSVEKI %Y\MPMEV] 7YTTPMIW *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 7XSVEKI 8EROW *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 7YTTP] *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 'SRWYQTXMSR 6EXIW 6IWIVZI 7YTTP] SJ *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 5YERXMX] %
7XSVEKI 'SRHMXMSRW 7XSVEKI *EGMPMXMIW 8]TIW SJ *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI *SEQ 4VSTSVXMSRMRK +IRIVEP %
3TIVEXMSR ERH 'SRXVSP SJ 7]WXIQW %YXSQEXMGEPP] %GXYEXIH 7]WXIQW %YXSQEXMG (IXIGXMSR )UYMTQIRX %
(IXIGXMSR 7]WXIQ )UYMTQIRX 1ERYEPP] %GXYEXIH 7]WXIQW 1IXLSHW SJ %GXYEXMSR 4MTMRK *MXXMRKW *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI *MXXMRKW %
*SEQ 7SPYXMSR *MXXMRKW *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4MTI 1EXIVMEPW %
*SEQ 7SPYXMSR 4MTI 1EXIVMEPW %
.SMRMRK SJ 4MTIW ERH *MXXMRKW 8LVIEHIH 4MTI ;IPHIH 4MTI %
7XVEMRIVW :EPZIW %
7]WXIQ 8]TIW ;EXIV 7YTTPMIW ;EXIV ERH *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXI 4YQTW ;EXIV 7YTTPMIW -RGPYHMRK 4VIQM\IH 7SPYXMSR (IWMKR 4VIWWYVI 5YEPMX] 5YERXMX] %
7XSVEKI 8IQTIVEXYVI %
8
8ERO
&EPERGIH 4VIWWYVI &PEHHIV 8ERO
(IJMRMXMSR (IJMRMXMSR 4VIWWYVI 4VSTSVXMSRMRK 8ERO
(IJMRMXMSR %
8IWX 1IXLSH JSV 1EVMRI *MVI*MKLXMRK *SEQ 'SRGIRXVEXIW
4VSXIGXMRK ,]HVSGEVFSR ,E^EVHW %RRI\ *
8IWXMRK ERH %GGITXERGI 'LET %GGITXERGI 8IWXW %
%TTVSZEP SJ 0S[ 1IHMYQ ERH ,MKL)\TERWMSR
*SEQ 7]WXIQW (MWGLEVKI 8IWXW %
*PYWLMRK EJXIV -RWXEPPEXMSR -RWTIGXMSR ERH :MWYEP )\EQMREXMSR 3TIVEXMRK 8IWXW 3TIVEXMRK 8IWX JSV 'SRXVSP :EPZIW ;EXIV 7YTTP] 8IWX 4VIWWYVI 8IWXW 7]WXIQ 6IWXSVEXMSR 8IWXW JSV *SEQ 7]WXIQW %RRI\ (
)HMXMSR
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Copyright 2015 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and download on November 19, 2015 to DAR AL HANDASAH. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted
without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
7IUYIRGISJ)ZIRXWJSVXLI7XERHEVHW
(IZIPSTQIRX4VSGIWW
'SQQMXXII1IQFIVWLMT
'PEWWMJMGEXMSRW
%WWSSREWXLIGYVVIRXIHMXMSRMWTYFPMWLIHE7XERHEVHMWSTIR
JSV4YFPMG-RTYX
7XIT-RTYX7XEKI
1ERYJEGXYVIV
7XIT'SQQIRX7XEKI
9WIV
-RWXEPPIV1EMRXEMRIV
0EFSV
%TTPMIH6IWIEVGL8IWXMRK0EFSVEXSV]
)RJSVGMRK%YXLSVMX]
-RWYVERGI
'SRWYQIV
7TIGMEP )\TIVX
7XIT%WWSGMEXMSR8IGLRMGEP1IIXMRK
7XIT'SYRGMP%TTIEPWERH-WWYERGI
SJ7XERHEVH
12/14-A
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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
Submitting Public Input / Public Comment through the Electronic Submission System (e-Submission):
Note: You will be asked to sign-in or
create a free online account with NFPA before using this system
OR
#
Other Resources available on the Doc Info Pages
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12/14-B
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without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
Information on the NFPA Standards Development Process
I. Applicable Regulations. The primary rules governing the processing of NFPA standards (codes, standards, recommended practices, and
guides) are the NFPA Regulations Governing the Development of NFPA Standards (Regs). Other applicable rules include NFPA Bylaws,
NFPA Technical Meeting Convention Rules, NFPA Guide for the Conduct of Participants in the NFPA Standards Development Process,
and the NFPA Regulations Governing Petitions to the Board of Directors from Decisions of the Standards Council. Most of these rules and
regulations are contained in the NFPA Standards Directory. For copies of the Directory, contact Codes and Standards Administration at
NFPA Headquarters; all these documents are also available on the NFPA website at “www.nfpa.org.”
The following is general information on the NFPA process. All participants, however, should refer to the actual rules and regulations for a
full understanding of this process and for the criteria that govern participation.
II. Technical Committee Report. The Technical Committee Report is defined as “the Report of the responsible Committee(s), in
accordance with the Regulations, in preparation of a new or revised NFPA Standard.” The Technical Committee Report is in two parts and
consists of the First Draft Report and the Second Draft Report. (See Regs at 1.4)
III. Step 1: First Draft Report. The First Draft Report is defined as “Part one of the Technical Committee Report, which documents the
Input Stage.” The First Draft Report consists of the First Draft, Public Input, Committee Input, Committee and Correlating Committee
Statements, Correlating Input, Correlating Notes, and Ballot Statements. (See Regs at 4.2.5.2 and Section 4.3) Any objection to an action
in the First Draft Report must be raised through the filing of an appropriate Comment for consideration in the Second Draft Report or the
objection will be considered resolved. [See Regs at 4.3.1(b)]
IV. Step 2: Second Draft Report. The Second Draft Report is defined as “Part two of the Technical Committee Report, which documents
the Comment Stage." The Second Draft Report consists of the Second Draft, Public Comments with corresponding Committee Actions
and Committee Statements, Correlating Notes and their respective Committee Statements, Committee Comments, Correlating Revisions,
and Ballot Statements. (See Regs at Section 4.2.5.2 and 4.4) The First Draft Report and the Second Draft Report together constitute the
Technical Committee Report. Any outstanding objection following the Second Draft Report must be raised through an appropriate
Amending Motion at the Association Technical Meeting or the objection will be considered resolved. [See Regs at 4.4.1(b)]
V. Step 3a: Action at Association Technical Meeting. Following the publication of the Second Draft Report, there is a period during
which those wishing to make proper Amending Motions on the Technical Committee Reports must signal their intention by submitting a
Notice of Intent to Make a Motion. (See Regs at 4.5.2) Standards that receive notice of proper Amending Motions (Certified Amending
Motions) will be presented for action at the annual June Association Technical Meeting. At the meeting, the NFPA membership can
consider and act on these Certified Amending Motions as well as Follow-up Amending Motions, that is, motions that become necessary as
a result of a previous successful Amending Motion. (See 4.5.3.2 through 4.5.3.6 and Table1, Columns 1-3 of Regs for a summary of the
available Amending Motions and who may make them.) Any outstanding objection following action at an Association Technical Meeting
(and any further Technical Committee consideration following successful Amending Motions, see Regs at 4.5.3.7 through 4.6.5.3) must be
raised through an appeal to the Standards Council or it will be considered to be resolved.
VI. Step 3b: Documents Forwarded Directly to the Council. Where no Notice of Intent to Make a Motion (NITMAM) is received and
certified in accordance with the Technical Meeting Convention Rules, the standard is forwarded directly to the Standards Council for action
on issuance. Objections are deemed to be resolved for these documents. (See Regs at 4.5.2.5)
VII. Step 4a: Council Appeals. Anyone can appeal to the Standards Council concerning procedural or substantive matters related to the
development, content, or issuance of any document of the Association or on matters within the purview of the authority of the Council, as
established by the Bylaws and as determined by the Board of Directors. Such appeals must be in written form and filed with the Secretary
of the Standards Council (See Regs at 1.6). Time constraints for filing an appeal must be in accordance with 1.6.2 of the Regs. Objections
are deemed to be resolved if not pursued at this level.
VIII. Step 4b: Document Issuance. The Standards Council is the issuer of all documents (see Article 8 of Bylaws). The Council acts on
the issuance of a document presented for action at an Association Technical Meeting within 75 days from the date of the recommendation
from the Association Technical Meeting, unless this period is extended by the Council (See Regs at 4.7.2). For documents forwarded
directly to the Standards Council, the Council acts on the issuance of the document at its next scheduled meeting, or at such other meeting
as the Council may determine (See Regs at 4.5.2.5 and 4.7.4).
IX. Petitions to the Board of Directors. The Standards Council has been delegated the responsibility for the administration of the codes
and standards development process and the issuance of documents. However, where extraordinary circumstances requiring the intervention
of the Board of Directors exist, the Board of Directors may take any action necessary to fulfill its obligations to preserve the integrity of the
codes and standards development process and to protect the interests of the Association. The rules for petitioning the Board of Directors
can be found in the Regulations Governing Petitions to the Board of Directors from Decisions of the Standards Council and in 1.7 of the
Regs.
X. For More Information. The program for the Association Technical Meeting (as well as the NFPA website as information becomes
available) should be consulted for the date on which each report scheduled for consideration at the meeting will be presented. For copies of
the First Draft Report and Second Draft Report as well as more information on NFPA rules and for up-to-date information on schedules
and deadlines for processing NFPA documents, check the NFPA website (www.nfpa.org/aboutthecodes) or contact NFPA Codes &
Standards Administration at (617) 984-7246.
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