Ngân hàng paraphrase task 1
Các nước và dân ở các nước
The UK → the British = British people
England → the English = English people
Canada → Canadians
Mexico → Mexicans
Japan → Japanese people
China → Chinese people
Australia → Australians = Australian people
Thailand → Thais = Thai people
Singapore → Singaporeans
Denmark → Danish people
The US = the USA = the United States of America → Americans
Italy → Italians
Germany → Germans
New Zealand → New Zealanders
Holland/ the Netherlands →the Dutch
1. Tiêu thụ
X: là 1 thứ gì đó (beef, oil, fast food,....)
_ the amount/percentage/number of X (which was) consumed/ eaten (1 số trường hợp dùng used cũng được)
= X consumption = the consumption of X = (the use of X)
→ Người tiêu thụ lớn: major consumer
2. Sản xuất
_ the amount/ percentage/ number of X (which was) produced/ manufactured (1 số trường hợp dùng made
cũng được) = X production/ manufacturing = the production/ manufacturing of X
Note: nếu X là electricity thì có thể thêm từ generated và generation
→ Nước sản xuất gì hàng đầu: the leading X-producing country = the number one X-producing country
3. Tiêu tiền
_ Spent/ Paid out 3$ on X = allocate $3 to X
_ The amount/percentage of money (which was) spent/paid out on (allocated to) X = _ The spending/
expenditure on X
→ Chi tiêu nhiều nhất cho gì: the highest spending went to X = X was the largest area of spending
→ Người chi nhiều nhất/ ít nhất: The biggest/ smallest spender
4. Tuổi/ Nhóm tuổi
Người 20 tuổi
The number/percentage of people (who were) aged 20
The number/percentage of people who were 20 years old
The number/percentage of 20-year-old people
The number/percentage of 20-year-olds
Người từ 20 → 29 tuổi
The number/percentage of 20-to 29-year-old people
The number/percentage of 20-to 29-year-olds
The number/percentage of people (who were) aged 20- 29
The number/percentage of people in their twenties
The number/percentage of people who fell into (belonged to) the 20-29 age group/ bracket
The number/percentage of people in the 20-29 age group/ bracket
Người già
The number/ percentage of people who were 65 years old and above = the number of people (who were) aged
65 and above = the number/percentage of the elderly = the number/percentage of elderly people
5. Sử dụng internet
_ Internet usage = The number/percentage of people who used (had access to) the internet = The
number/percentage of Internet users
6. Doanh thu
_ The sales of X = The turnover from X
_ X had/ recorded a turnover of $75 million
7. Nghèo
_ The poverty rate= the level of poverty
_ The number/ percentage of people who lived in poverty = The number/ percentage of people who lived below
the poverty line = The number/ percentage of the poor = The number/ percentage of poor people
8. Thất nghiệp
_ The level of unemployment = unemployment rate
_ The number/ percentage of people who were unemployed/ jobless = The number/ percentage of people
without a job = The number/ percentage of the unemployed = The number/ percentage of the jobless = The
number/ percentage of people who were classed as poor
9. Người đi xem phim
_ The number/percentage of moviegoers (watching/seeing 4 genres/ types/ kinds of films)
_ The number/percentage of movie/film audiences (watching/seeing 4 genres/ types/ kinds of films)
_ The number/percentage of people going to the cinema (to watch 4 different genres/ kinds/ types of movies)
10. Phương tiện giao thông
Ô tô
People who drove to work
Car users
People who travelled/ commuted by car
People who used cars
Xe đạp
People who rode bikes/ bicycles
People who cycled
People who travelled/ commuted by bike
Cyclists
Xe bus
People who travelled/ commuted by bus
Bus users
People who used buses
Tàu hỏa
People who travelled/ commuted by train
Train users
People who used trains
Commuting rail passengers
11. Acid rain/ CO2 emissions
_ Acid rain/ CO2 emissions (gases) = The amount of acid rain/ CO2 emitted/ released/ produced
12. People working in different sectors
_ different sectors = employment sectors
_ sales/manufacturing/services positions (jobs) became less common
_ the predominant industry (n) ngành, lĩnh vực nổi trội
_ Ngành sales, sản xuất và dịch vụ: People in sales/ manufacturing/ services positions = people doing sales/
manufacturing/ services jobs → salespeople (n) - agricultural-based jobs (n) - service-related jobs
_ % people works in X sector = % people thích X sector = % people having their careers in X sector = %
people were employed in X = X sector had % of workers
Medical → medical field
Self-employed → freelancers
13. Giá trị xuất khẩu của kiwi fruits
So sánh nhất nước nào là thị trường nhập nhiều kiwis nhất
_ Japan was New Zealand’s largest market = Japan was the largest importing country of kiwis
Giá trị xuất khẩu kiwis
_ The value of exports of kiwi fruits from X to Y = The export value of kiwis sent fromX to Y = The export
revenue/ earning from kiwis = The revenue/ earning from exports of kiwis = The amount of money earned from
kiwis
14. Người tham gia music concerts
People attending music concerts
People going to concerts
Concert goers
15. Young people in higher education
Young people entering higher/university education
Young people enrolling in/ going on to higher education
Young people studying at universities
Participation level in higher education
Young people’s participation in higher education
Young people’s university participation
16. Car ownership
The percentage of households (families) with two cars/ one car/ no car/ without a car/ more than two cars
The percentage of households (families) which had/owned one car/ two cars
Thư percentage of one-car households/families (two-car households/families)
17. Khách du lịch đến các nước
Lượng khách du lịch đến các nước
_ International tourist arrivals = The number of tourists arriving in X = The number of tourists/ visitors to the UK
= The number of people travelling to/ visiting/ paying a visit to the UK
Có nhiều khách du lịch nhất
Have the most tourists overall
Theme parks (amusement parks) were the most popular/favoured tourist attraction
Theme parks received/welcomed the highest proportion of visitors
Cách diễn đạt số liệu
% of visitors went to theme parks
% of visitors had been to theme parks by 1999
18. Số người di cư từ nước Anh sang các nước khác
Lượng người di cư từ Anh sang Úc
The number of British emigrants( immigrants)to/in Australia = The number of British people emigrating to
Australia = The number of people emigrating from Britain to Australia = Emigration out of the UK to Australia
Di cư đến nước nào đông nhất
Emigration to Australia was the most common
The countries accepting the most British were A and B
19. Lượng du khách đến Caribbean Island ở trên thuyền hoặc ở trên đảo
Visitors choosing to stay/ staying on cruise ships (during their travels) = cruise ship passengers
Visitors choosing to stay/ staying on/ choosing to reside/ residing on the island (during their travels)
20. Số phương tiện giao thông được đăng ký
The number of vehicles registered
The number of registered light trucks/ light trucks registered
21. Phần trăm phụ nữ (thuộc những nhóm tuổi khác nhau) khi đẻ đứa đầu tiên
The percentage of women who gave birth to the first child/delivered their first child (tự thêm tuổi vào) = the
percentage of first-time mothers = the percentage of women who were first time mothers
The birth rate of younger women (với phụ nữ trẻ)
The proportion of women having first child later in life (với phụ nữ già)
22. Nhà sở hữu và nhà thuê
The percentage of households/ families in owned/rented accommodation
The percentage of households/ families owning and renting accommodation
The percentage of renters/ household ownership
23. Sự sản xuất phim
Movie production
The production of movie
The number of movies produced
Khác
Country X produced the most films
The film industry was less strong in country X
With substantially lower output, film production in country A was responsible for 10 movies
24. Crime
The number of crimes occurring in the inner city
The number of robberies/ burglaries/ car thefts
25. Levels of education
People with university education= people having/earning university degrees = university graduates
People with no (educational) qualifications
People having no (educational) qualifications
People with school education = people having school certificates
Mở bài
Levels of education by age range
The percentage of people having three levels of education (university, school and those with no qualifications)
26. Coffee and tea drinking habits
People buying/stocking up on instant coffee
People buying/stocking up on fresh coffee = People choosing/preferring to buy fresh coffee=People interested
in buying fresh coffee
Instant/fresh coffee purchases (n)
Mở bài
The drinking habits relating to coffee and tea
27. Số người trong 1 gia đình
The number of people per household
The number of people living in households
Households with more people >< smaller homes
Households/ Families with 3 people/members = 3-person households/ families
28. Tiền được đầu tư
The amount of money invested in X by the organisation A
The funding for/ investment in X by the organisation A
Đầu tư nhiều tiền nhất cho X
X was the most funded by the organisation A = Organization A invested the most in X = Organization A
allocated the most for X (fund st = invest $ in st = allocate $ for st) = The largest investment went to X in the
organisation A
29. Water usage
The proportion of water used for agricultural purposes (agriculture)
The proportion of water used by industry/agriculture/ residents in San Diego
Residential/industrial/agricultural water consumption/use
Water consumption/use/usage for agriculture
Khác
% water used globally goes to homes
30. Biện pháp xử lý rác (Forms of waste/refuse management)
_ the percentage of waste recycled = recycle % of waste that they produce
_ the percentage of waste put into landfills = the percentage of waste going to landfill sites = the percentage of
waste buried
_ the percentage of waste/ refuse incinerated
_ the percentage of non-recycled waste
31. Hệ thống tàu điện ngầm
_ Underground rail networks = Underground railway systems
_ Be the (second/ third) largest system = be the most extensive >< be the smallest system = Serve the most
passengers = be the most used
32. Chat và chơi game
_ Chat online = chat on the internet = engage in online conversation
_ Play on games consoles = play computer games = play on consoles
_ Favour Ving over Ving = prefer Ving to Ving = be more interested in Ving than Ving
_ Every day = on a daily basis = each day
_ Spend 2 hours Ving = V for 2 hours
33. Cấu trúc dân số
Age structure of the populations of France and India
Compare the populations of France and India in terms of age distribution by gender
Age group = age bracket = cohort = age range
34. Incidents and injuries
The number of incidents and injuries that took place/ occurred on buses
Ít sự cố hơn
Buses experience fewer problems = Buses are (even) less likely to experience problems
35. Thích gì
_ Sb was interested in/ keen on/ fond of = sb express their preference for = sb show their preference for = sb
favour st = sb pay attention to st
_ St generated the most/ least interest = st be the most/least favoured by = st attracted the most/least attention
36. Năng lượng có thể tái tạo được
renewable energy = renewables = alternative energy = sustainable energy = carbon-free energy
37. Tiêu thụ chất dinh dưỡng
- the consumption/ intake of added sugar in breakfast = the percentage of added sugar provided/
consumed/ eaten in dinner (taken in from dinner)
Khác
Added sugar was richer in dinner than in lunch
Breakfast is the healthiest
38. Chơi thể thao
play sports = do sports = thích sports
39. Salary
_ how much sb earned = the amount of money paid (compensated for) for sb (công việc offer sb)= (doing) công
việc offer sb $ = receive $ = the income/salary/earning/compensation of st
_ enjoy the most generous level of remuneration (compensation)= X is the highest-earning field
_ lương khởi điểm: the starting salary of sb is $ = sb is offered $ as the starting salary = entry salary = initial
pay
_ được lương max: reach/ achieve the top salary = reach their highest pay = are paid up to $ = hit sb’s
maximum salary
40. Phương pháp học Tiếng Anh
YTĐL: the percentage of people/students/ English learners mới đúng
Evening class: taking/choose/ thích evening classes
Online: join/ enrol in/ sign up for online courses
learn/ study English online
Abroad: learn/study English abroad/ in foreign countries
go to English-speaking countries
41. Sử dụng mạng xã hội
X which used social media = X which have social presence = the social media usage = the media participation
rate
Sử dụng mạng xã hội nhiều nhất
X is the most active and most consistent users of social media = X makes the most extensive use of social
media
42. Sản xuất bất cứ 1 thứ gì
VD coffee đi → the biggest coffee producer = the number on coffee-producing country = the leading coffeeproducing country (2 cái sau hay hơn nhá)
43. Nhận tin tức
Mạng xã hội
Social networking = social networking sites/ platforms = social networks
Sử dụng gì để cập nhật tin tức
Use (choose) X to get/receive/stay updated with/ update daily news
The use of X to get/receive/stay updated with/ update daily news
Cái gì là nguồn cung cấp tin chính
The major source of news = the most popular/predominant kind of media = the most preferred platform
44. Giá nhà cửa
_ average house expenses = average house prices = average house costs = the average price/cost/expense of
a house = house value
Khác
A cost more than B
The most affordable housing
45. Sinh viên tốt nghiệp chọn bến đỗ (destination)
Mở bài : What students majoring in nursing chose to do after graduating
Sinh viên ngành điều dưỡng tốt nghiệp: Nursing graduates = Nurses who graduated
Làm việc ở: start their career in X = work in X = thích working in X = choose to work in X
further study → continue their education
working and study → work and study at the same time
unemployed→ jobless/ without a job
other → choose other (career) paths
Khác
work as/ become hospital nurse/ midwives (bà đỡ)
46. Học nhạc cụ
the percentage of school children/ children/ students learning/thich (to play) the guitar/ the violin/ the drums
X was the most popular (musical) instrument
47. Giá bán coffee
(mở bài) how much a cup a cup of coffee cost
_ the price of a cup of coffee = coffee price = the sales price of coffee = residents in Brisbane paid $ for a cup
of coffee = a cup of coffee cost $ in Brisbane
_ X was the cheapest/ the most expensive place to purchase coffee
48. Mong muốn thay đổi các lĩnh vực cuộc sống
Mở bài: The expectation to change in 5 areas = how sb expect 5 aspects of life to change = sb’s expectations
for change in 5 different aspects of life
_ Will improve: % of people believing/expecting in the improvements in X = % of people believing/expecting
that X is going to improve = % of people having a positive outlook on X
_ Get worse: % of people believing/expecting that X is going to decline = % of people holding negative
expectations about X = % of people having a negative outlook on X
_ So sánh nhất: have the worst outlook
_ Cách nói trái ngược (lười paraphrase): S+V, while S believe/think otherwise/the opposite = S+V, while S
disagree with this idea
49. Nhu cầu cho gì
_ The demand for X = X demand
50. Tăng ngân sách, ưu tiên cho gì
_ increase spending/ expenditure on X = prioritise X = pay attention to X the most = take X into consideration
the most = allocate more funding for X = spend more money on X = focus/concentrate more on X
51. Ý kiến của ai về cái gì
Mở bài: how sb thought about 3 different aspects of X
_ Excellent: rate/rank X as excellent = give excellent rating for X = said that X was excellent
_ Satisfied: be satisfied/ pleased with X
_ Poor: rate/rank X as poor = be dissatisfied with X = said that X was poor
_ Có ý kiến tương tự: had the same opinion = agreed with this opinion
52. Nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến KQ làm việc
_ value X more = X is more impactful = X is more important = X plays a more important role
_ consider X important = X affects work performances = plays an important role in work performances = be
highly motivated by X
53. Bằng cấp cao
_ with (have/possess/own) higher (further) education qualifications
54. Dân thành phố và nông thôn
_ Thành phố: Urban/metropolitan/downtown areas = cities
_ Nông thôn: Rural areas/ regions = countryside
—> rural/ urban residents/people = people/residents living in thành phố/ nông thôn
55. Tham gia các hoạt động vào TG rảnh
_Take part in (participate in/ engage in) free time activities = leisure time activities
_ X was the most popular (activity) (sử dụng thích cũng được)
56. Số liệu rất lớn và rất nhỏ
A whopping 80% = An overwhelming 80% >< a mere 9%
57. Người đi tập gym
_ Gym goers= people going to the gym = people hitting the gym
58. Sản xuất năng lượng gió
_ The amount of energy generated/produced/manufactured from wind = the amount of wind energy/power
generated/produced/manufactured = wind power/energy production/ manufacturing/ generation
59. Người ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ ko phải TA
_ non-native speakers = people who first language (mother tongue) is not English
60. Vứt các loại rác đi
_ Mở bài: different types of waste disposed of (thrown away/discarded) = different kinds of waste disposal =
waste disposal of various categories
_ the percentage of X disposed of (thrown away/discarded)
61. Ăn 5 khẩu phần ăn hoa quả và rau
_ Mở bài: the proportion of males and females ở Anh tiêu thụ the World Health Organisation’s recommendation
of 5 or more portions of of fruit and vegetables on a daily basis thuộc 7 nhóm tuổi khác nhau
_ the proportion of males (females) consuming/eating 5 or more servings of fruits and vegetables (hằng ngày)
= the proportion of males (females) consuming/eating the WHO’s recommendation for vegetables and fruits =
the proportion of males (females) consuming/eating the recommended daily intake of vegetables and fruits
62. Mực nước trong hồ chứa
_ Water levels in reservoirs = water storage levels (in reservoirs) = the amount of water stored (in reservoir)
63. Nhiệt độ và giờ chiếu sáng
_ temperatures and hours/time of daylight (daylight hours)= temperatures and daylight durations
_ Có nhiệt độ ấm hơn: underwent significantly warmer days
64. Chi phí sử dụng nước >< 125 kiloliters + hoá đơn nước
_ Mở bài: the cost of water according to kilometres
_ The cost of using water under/over 125 KL = the cost of water usage up to/ over 125 KL
_ The average household bill was $4= people pay $4 for water used/ water usage = people pay $4 for using
water
_ Pay the highest/ lowest bill
65. Số lượng jobs trong ngành nghề nào đó
_ the number of jobs/ occupations in X
_ X had/ registered/recorded …jobs
66. Tình nguyện viên
_ volunteers (working) in X = people who did voluntary work in X = people volunteering for X = voluntary work
related to X
_ So sánh nhất: X was staffed with the most volunteers = X was the most common choice among people = X
attracted the most tình nguyện viên = Tình nguyện viên thích làm trong X nhất
_ environmental → environment
_ sport → sport activities
_ art → art projects
_ healthcare → healthcare services/ organisations/sector
_ others → other volunteering activities
_ educational → educational organisations/ institutions
67. Các loại quảng cáo (forms of advertising)
_ So sánh nhất: X was the most popular advertising format
_ TV/radio/outdoor/cinema/press advertisement (advertising/ commercials)
68. Số KM đi được bởi các phương tiện
_ Mở bài: Passenger kilometres travelled by different means of transport = distances travelled by people using
different means of transport
_ (The number of) kilometres travelled/covered by X (X là phương tiện)
_ Air = air/aviation travel
69. Người sống ở Úc sinh ra từ các nước khác
_ Mở bài: people living in Australia who were born in Asia, the UK, and other regions = Australians born in
other countries
_ Australians (who were) born in the UK = Australians coming from the UK = Australian people of European
descent
_ total = Australians (who were) born abroad
70. Người tiêu thụ lượng rau quả được khuyến cáo
_ Mở bài: percentage of the population in the UK who consumed the recommended daily amount of fruit and
vegetables = the proportion of British people consuming/eating the suggested amount of fruit and vegetables
every day (on a daily basis)
_ people who consumed/ate the recommended/suggested amount of fruit and vegetables = people
consuming/eating these fruit and vegetables