Từ Vựng Bài Đọc The Industrial Revolution In Britain
Xem danh sách từ vựng Vocabulary của đề The Industrial Revolution In Britain được
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Đề và đáp án
Xem giải thích
11/04/2025
industrial revolution
(noun). cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp
The Industrial Revolution transformed society and industry.
/ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl rɪˈvəluːʃən/
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agrarian society
(noun). xã hội nông nghiệp
Agrarian societies rely heavily on farming.
/əˈɡrɛəriən səˈsaɪəti/
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craft by hand
(verb). thủ công
She crafted the pottery by hand.
/krɑːft baɪ hænd/
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mass quantity
(noun). số lượng lớn
Factories produce goods in mass quantities.
/mæs ˈkwɒntɪti/
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steam power
(noun). năng lượng hơi nước
Steam power was vital to early industrial machines.
/stiːm ˈpaʊər/
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textile
(noun). dệt may
The textile industry grew rapidly during this era.
/ˈtɛkstaɪl/
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iron-making industry
(noun). ngành sản xuất sắt
The iron-making industry required new methods to expand production.
/ˈaɪən-ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈɪndəstri/
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date back to
(verb). có từ, có nguồn gốc từ
This building dates back to the 18th century.
/deɪt bæk tuː/
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engine
(noun). động cơ
The engine powered the first locomotives.
/ˈɛndʒɪn/
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power
(verb). cung cấp năng lượng
The engine powers the entire factory.
/ˈpaʊər/
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efficient
(adj). hiệu quả
These machines are highly efficient.
/ɪˈfɪʃənt/
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manufacturer
(noun). nhà sản xuất
The manufacturer introduced innovative designs.
/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərər/
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forward and backward strokes
(noun). hành trình tiến và lùi của piston
of the piston
The forward and backward strokes of the piston create power.
/ˈfɔːrwərd ænd ˈbækwərd
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strəʊks ʌv ðə ˈpɪstən/
gear mechanism
(noun). cơ chế bánh răng
The gear mechanism ensured smooth operation.
/ɡɪər ˈmɛkənɪzəm/
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rotary motion
(noun). chuyển động quay
The rotary motion of the wheels was powered by steam.
/ˈrəʊtəri ˈməʊʃən/
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innovation
(noun). sự đổi mới
This innovation changed the course of history.
/ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən/
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energy source
(noun). nguồn năng lượng
Coal was the main energy source during this period.
/ˈɛnərdʒi sɔːs/
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steam-powered transportation
/stiːm-paʊərd ˌtrænspɔː
(noun). giao thông chạy bằng hơi nước
Steam-powered transportation revolutionized travel.
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ˈteɪʃən/
prior to
(preposition). trước
Prior to this invention, work was manual.
/ˈpraɪər tuː/
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spinner
(noun). người kéo sợi
The spinner worked diligently to prepare the fabric.
/ˈspɪnər/
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weaver
(noun). thợ dệt
The weaver produced intricate patterns.
/ˈwiːvə/
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dyer
(noun). thợ nhuộm
The dyer created vibrant colors for the textiles.
/ˈdaɪər/
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the smelting of iron ore with
coke
(noun). sự luyện quặng sắt với than cốc
The smelting of iron ore with coke was more efficient.
/ðə ˈsmɛltɪŋ ʌv ˈaɪən ɔː
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wɪð kəʊk/
charcoal
(noun). than củi
Charcoal was commonly used before coke.
/ˈtʃɑːrkəʊl/
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in response to
(conjunction). để đáp ứng với
In response to demands, new laws were enacted.
/ɪn rɪsˈpɒns tuː/
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patent
(noun). bằng sáng chế
He received a patent for his groundbreaking invention.
/ˈpeɪtənt/
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commercial telegraphy system
/kəˈmɜːʃəl təˈlɛɡrəfi
(noun). hệ thống điện tín thương mại
The commercial telegraphy system sped up communication.
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ˈsɪstəm/
railway signalling
(noun). tín hiệu đường sắt
Railway signalling improved train safety.
/ˈreɪlweɪ ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ/
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locomotive
(noun). đầu máy xe lửa
The locomotive was essential to the railway system.
/ˈləʊkəˌməʊtɪv/
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collision
(noun). vụ va chạm
The train collision caused significant damage.
/kəˈlɪʒən/
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immense
(adj). rất lớn
The construction project required immense effort.
/ɪˈmɛns/
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accelerate
(verb). tăng tốc
New technologies accelerate economic development.
/əkˈsɛləreɪt/
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urbanisation
(noun). đô thị hóa
Urbanisation led to overcrowded cities.
/ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
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overcrowded city
(noun). thành phố đông đúc
Overcrowded cities struggled with housing issues.
/ˈəʊvərˈkraʊdɪd ˈsɪti/
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inadequate
(adj). không đủ
The sanitation system in the city was inadequate.
/ˌɪnˈædɪkwət/
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sanitation
(noun). vệ sinh
Sanitation improvements reduced disease outbreaks.
/ˌsænɪˈteɪʃən/
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economic output
(noun). sản lượng kinh tế
The nation's economic output doubled within a decade.
/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈaʊtpʊt/
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pace of change
(noun). tốc độ thay đổi
The pace of change during this era was remarkable.
/peɪs ʌv tʃeɪndʒ/
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machine operator
(noun). người vận hành máy móc
The machine operator ensured smooth production.
/məˈʃiːn ˈɒpəreɪtə/
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rob someone of their livelihood
/rɒb ˈsʌmwʌn ʌv ðer
(verb). cướp đi kế sinh nhai của ai
Automation robbed many workers of their livelihood.
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ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
desperate
(adj). tuyệt vọng
Desperate workers protested against wage cuts.
/ˈdɛspərɪt/
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apprentice
(noun). người học việc
The apprentice worked hard to master the trade.
/əˈprɛntɪs/
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instance
(noun). trường hợp
This instance highlights the need for reform.
/ˈɪnstəns/
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exchange
(noun). sự trao đổi
The exchange of ideas led to innovation.
/ɪksˈʧeɪndʒ/
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uprising
(noun). cuộc nổi dậy
The uprising was a response to poor working conditions.
/ˈʌpˌraɪzɪŋ/
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mill
(noun). nhà máy
The mill produced textiles on a large scale.
/mɪl/
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resistance
(noun). sự kháng cự
Resistance to the new policies grew quickly.
/rɪˈzɪstəns/
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vanish
(verb). biến mất
The old ways of production vanished after modernization.
/ˈvænɪʃ/
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canal network
(noun). mạng lưới kênh đào
The canal network facilitated the transport of goods.
/kəˈnæl ˈnɛtwɜːk/
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reliable
(adj). đáng tin cậy
The new technology proved to be reliable.
/rɪˈlaɪəbl/
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