Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (ET) Tuesday, August 12, 2025
USDL-25-1264
Technical information: (202) 691-7000 • cpi_info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cpi
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX – JULY 2025
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.2 percent on a seasonally
adjusted basis in July, after rising 0.3 percent in June, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today.
Over the last 12 months, the all items index increased 2.7 percent before seasonal adjustment.
The index for shelter rose 0.2 percent in July and was the primary factor in the all items monthly
increase. The food index was unchanged over the month as the food away from home index rose 0.3
percent while the food at home index fell 0.1 percent. In contrast, the index for energy fell 1.1 percent in
July as the index for gasoline decreased 2.2 percent over the month.
The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.3 percent in July, following a 0.2-percent increase in
June. Indexes that increased over the month include medical care, airline fares, recreation, household
furnishings and operations, and used cars and trucks. The indexes for lodging away from home and
communication were among the few major indexes that decreased in July.
The all items index rose 2.7 percent for the 12 months ending July, after rising 2.7 percent over the 12
months ending June. The all items less food and energy index rose 3.1 percent over the last 12 months.
The energy index decreased 1.6 percent for the 12 months ending July. The food index increased 2.9
percent over the last year.
Changes to wireless telephone services source data and methodology
With this release, BLS has replaced survey data collected for the CPI’s wireless telephone services
index with secondary source data and non-traditional index methods.
Additional information is available on the CPI website, www.bls.gov/cpi/additionalresources/alternative-data-wireless-telephone.htm, and in a new factsheet “Measuring Price Change
in the CPI: Wireless Telephone Services,” www.bls.gov/cpi/factsheets/wireless-telephoneservice.htm.
Chart 1. One-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), seasonally adjusted, July 2024 - July 2025
Percent change
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
Jul'24
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul'25
Chart 2. 12-month percent change in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), not seasonally adjusted, July 2024 - July 2025
Percent change
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
Jul'24
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
All items
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
All items less food and energy
-2-
Jun
Jul'25
Table A. Percent changes in CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average
1 N o t s e a s o n a l l y adjusted.
Food
The index for food was unchanged in July, after increasing 0.3 percent in the previous 2 months. The
food at home index fell 0.1 percent over the month. Two of the six major grocery store food group
indexes increased in July, while three decreased and one was unchanged. The index for dairy and related
products rose 0.7 percent over the month as the index for milk increased 1.9 percent. The meats, poultry,
fish, and eggs index increased 0.2 percent in July, with mixed subcomponents including a 1.5-percent
increase in the beef index and a 3.9-percent decrease in the eggs index.
The index for other food at home declined 0.5 percent in July, after rising 0.2 percent in June. The
nonalcoholic beverages index also declined 0.5 percent over the month, as the juices and nonalcoholic
drinks index fell 1.3 percent. The index for cereals and bakery products fell 0.2 percent in July. The
fruits and vegetables index was unchanged over the month.
The food away from home index rose 0.3 percent in July. The index for full service meals rose 0.5
percent over the month and the index for limited service meals increased 0.1 percent.
The index for food at home rose 2.2 percent over the 12 months ending in July. The meats, poultry, fish,
and eggs index rose 5.2 percent over the last 12 months as the eggs index increased 16.4 percent. The
index for nonalcoholic beverages increased 3.6 percent over the same period and the index for other
food at home rose 1.2 percent. The cereals and bakery products index increased 1.0 percent over the 12
months ending in July. The index for dairy and related products rose 1.5 percent and the index for fruits
and vegetables increased 0.2 percent over the same period.
The food away from home index rose 3.9 percent over the last year. The index for full service meals
rose 4.4 percent and the index for limited service meals rose 3.3 percent over the same period.
-3-
Energy
The index for energy decreased 1.1 percent in July, after rising 0.9 percent in June. The gasoline index
decreased 2.2 percent over the month. (Before seasonal adjustment, gasoline prices decreased 0.5
percent in July.) The index for electricity decreased 0.1 percent over the month and the index for natural
gas decreased 0.9 percent over the same period.
The index for energy decreased 1.6 percent over the past 12 months. The gasoline index fell 9.5 percent
over this 12-month span and the fuel oil index fell 2.9 percent over the same period. In contrast, the
index for electricity increased 5.5 percent over the last 12 months and the index for natural gas rose 13.8
percent.
All items less food and energy
The index for all items less food and energy rose 0.3 percent in July, following a 0.2-percent increase in
June. The shelter index increased 0.2 percent over the month. The index for owners’ equivalent rent rose
0.3 percent in July as did the index for rent. Conversely, the lodging away from home index fell 1.0
percent in July.
The medical care index increased 0.7 percent over the month, following a 0.5-percent increase in June.
The index for dental services increased 2.6 percent in July and the index for hospital and related services
increased 0.4 percent. The physicians’ services index rose 0.2 percent over the month, while the
prescription drugs index fell 0.2 percent.
The index for airline fares increased 4.0 percent over the month, after declining 0.1 percent in June. The
recreation index increased 0.4 percent over the month, as did the household furnishings and operations
index. The index for used cars and trucks rose 0.5 percent in July and the index for personal care rose
0.4 percent. The new vehicles index was unchanged over the month while the communication index fell
0.3 percent.
The index for all items less food and energy rose 3.1 percent over the past 12 months. The shelter index
increased 3.7 percent over the last year. Other indexes with notable increases over the last year include
medical care (+3.5 percent), household furnishings and operations (+3.4 percent), motor vehicle
insurance (+5.3 percent), and recreation (+2.4 percent).
Not seasonally adjusted CPI measures
The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 2.7 percent over the last 12
months to an index level of 323.048 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index increased 0.2 percent prior
to seasonal adjustment.
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) increased 2.5
percent over the last 12 months to an index level of 316.349 (1982-84=100). For the month, the index
increased 0.1 percent prior to seasonal adjustment.
The Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) increased 2.5 percent over the
last 12 months. For the month, the index increased 0.1 percent on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Please
note that the indexes for the past 10 to 12 months are subject to revision.
_______________
-4-
The Consumer Price Index for August 2025 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, September
11, 2025, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
Changes to the health insurance index
With the release of October 2025 data on November 13, 2025, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)
will remove long-term care (LTC) insurance from the health insurance index. Changes in the market
for LTC insurance have made it out of scope and ineligible for pricing in the CPI market basket.
-5-
Technical Note
Brief Explanation of the CPI
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for goods and
services. The CPI reflects spending patterns for each of two population groups: all urban consumers and
urban wage earners and clerical workers. The all urban consumer group represents over 90 percent of
the total U.S. population. It is based on the expenditures of almost all residents of urban or metropolitan
areas, including professionals, the self-employed, the poor, the unemployed, and retired people, as well
as urban wage earners and clerical workers. Not included in the CPI are the spending patterns of people
living in rural nonmetropolitan areas, farming families, people in the Armed Forces, and those in
institutions, such as prisons and mental hospitals. Consumer inflation for all urban consumers is
measured by two indexes, namely, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) and the
Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U).
The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) is based on the
expenditures of households included in the CPI-U definition that meet two requirements: more than onehalf of the household's income must come from clerical or wage occupations, and at least one of the
household's earners must have been employed for at least 37 weeks during the previous 12 months. The
CPI-W population represents approximately 30 percent of the total U.S. population and is a subset of the
CPI-U population.
The CPIs are based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, fuels, transportation, doctors’ and dentists’
services, drugs, and other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Prices are collected
each month in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately
22,000 retail establishments (department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types
of stores and service establishments). All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are
included in the index. Prices of fuels and a few other items are obtained every month in all 75 locations.
Prices of most other commodities and services are collected every month in the three largest geographic
areas and every other month in other areas. Prices of most goods and services are obtained by personal
visit, telephone call, web, or app collection by the Bureau’s trained representatives.
In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are aggregated using
weights, which represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local
data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. For the CPI-U and CPI-W, separate indexes are
also published by size of city, by region of the country, for cross-classifications of regions and
population-size classes, and for 23 selected local areas. Area indexes do not measure differences in the
level of prices among cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base
period. For the C-CPI-U, data are issued only at the national level. The CPI-U and CPI-W are
considered final when released, but the C-CPI-U is issued in preliminary form and subject to three
subsequent quarterly revisions.
The index measures price change from a designed reference date. For most of the CPI-U and the CPI-W,
the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. The reference base for the C-CPI-U is December 1999 equals
100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000. Alternatively,
that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services
rising from $100 to $107.
Sampling Error in the CPI
The CPI is a statistical estimate that is subject to sampling error because it is based upon a sample of
retail prices and not the complete universe of all prices. BLS calculates and publishes estimates of the 1-6-
month, 2-month, 6-month, and 12-month percent change standard errors annually for the CPI-U. These
standard error estimates can be used to construct confidence intervals for hypothesis testing. For
example, the estimated standard error of the 1-month percent change is 0.03 percent for the U.S. all
items CPI. This means that if we repeatedly sample from the universe of all retail prices using the same
methodology, and estimate a percentage change for each sample, then 95 percent of these estimates will
be within 0.06 percent of the 1-month percentage change based on all retail prices. For example, for a 1month change of 0.2 percent in the all items CPI-U, we are 95 percent confident that the actual percent
change based on all retail prices would fall between 0.14 and 0.26 percent. For the latest data, including
information on how to use the estimates of standard error, see www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/varianceestimates/home.htm.
Calculating Index Changes
Movements of the indexes from 1 month to another are usually expressed as percent changes rather than
changes in index points, because index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to
its base period, while percent changes are not. The following table shows an example of using index
values to calculate percent changes:
Item A
Item B
Item C
Year I
112.500
225.000
110.000
Year II
121.500
243.000
128.000
9.000
18.000
18.000
Change in index
points
Percent change
9.0/112.500 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/225.000 x 100 = 8.0 18.0/110.000 x 100 = 16.4
Use of Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) program produces both unadjusted and seasonally adjusted data.
Seasonally adjusted data are computed using seasonal factors derived by the X-13ARIMA-SEATS
seasonal adjustment method. These factors are updated each February, and the new factors are used to
revise the previous 5 years of seasonally adjusted data. The factors are available at
www.bls.gov/cpi/tables/seasonal-adjustment/seasonal-factors-2025.xlsx. For more information on data
revision scheduling, please see the Factsheet on Seasonal Adjustment at www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonaladjustment/questions-and-answers.htm and the Timeline of Seasonal Adjustment Methodological
Changes at www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonal-adjustment/timeline-seasonal-adjustment-methodologychanges.htm.
How to Use Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data
For analyzing short-term price trends in the economy, seasonally adjusted changes are usually preferred
since they eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at the same time and in about the same
magnitude every year—such as price movements resulting from weather events, production cycles,
model changeovers, holidays, and sales. This allows data users to focus on changes that are not typical
for the time of year.
The unadjusted data are of primary interest to consumers concerned about the prices they actually pay.
Unadjusted data are also used extensively for escalation purposes. Many collective bargaining contract
agreements and pension plans, for example, tie compensation changes to the Consumer Price Index
-7-
before adjustment for seasonal variation. BLS advises against the use of seasonally adjusted data in
escalation agreements because seasonally adjusted series are revised annually for five years.
Intervention Analysis
The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses intervention analysis seasonal adjustment (IASA) for some CPI
series. Sometimes extreme values or sharp movements can distort the underlying seasonal pattern of
price change. Intervention analysis seasonal adjustment is a process by which the distortions caused by
such unusual events are estimated and removed from the data prior to calculation of seasonal factors.
The resulting seasonal factors, which more accurately represent the seasonal pattern, are then applied to
the unadjusted data.
For example, this procedure was used for the motor fuel series to offset the effects of the 2009 return to
normal pricing after the worldwide economic downturn in 2008. Retaining this outlier data during
seasonal factor calculation would distort the computation of the seasonal portion of the time series data
for motor fuel, so it was estimated and removed from the data prior to seasonal adjustment. Following
that, seasonal factors were calculated based on this “prior adjusted” data. These seasonal factors
represent a clearer picture of the seasonal pattern in the data. The last step is for motor fuel seasonal
factors to be applied to the unadjusted data.
For the seasonal factors introduced for January 2025, BLS adjusted 63 series using intervention analysis
seasonal adjustment, including selected food and beverage items, motor fuels and vehicles.
Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Indexes
Seasonally adjusted data, including the U.S. city average all items index levels, are subject to revision
for up to 5 years after their original release. Every year, economists in the CPI calculate new seasonal
factors for seasonally adjusted series and apply them to the last 5 years of data. Seasonally adjusted
indexes beyond the last 5 years of data are considered to be final and not subject to revision. For January
2025, revised seasonal factors and seasonally adjusted indexes for 2020 to 2024 were calculated and
published. For series which are directly adjusted using the Census X-13ARIMA-SEATS seasonal
adjustment software, the seasonal factors for 2024 will be applied to data for 2025 to produce the
seasonally adjusted 2025 indexes. Series which are indirectly seasonally adjusted by summing
seasonally adjusted component series have seasonal factors which are derived and are therefore not
available in advance.
Determining Seasonal Status
Each year the seasonal status of every series is reevaluated based upon certain statistical criteria. Using
these criteria, BLS economists determine whether a series should change its status from "not seasonally
adjusted" to "seasonally adjusted", or vice versa. If any of the 81 components of the U.S. city average all
items index change their seasonal adjustment status from seasonally adjusted to not seasonally adjusted,
not seasonally adjusted data will be used in the aggregation of the dependent series for the last 5 years,
but the seasonally adjusted indexes before that period will not be changed. For 2025, 34 of the 81
components of the U.S. city average all items index are not seasonally adjusted.
Contact Information
For additional information about the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi or contact the CPI Information and
Analysis Section at 202-691-7000 or cpi_info@bls.gov.
For additional information on seasonal adjustment in the CPI visit www.bls.gov/cpi/seasonaladjustment/home.htm
If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access
telecommunications relay services.
-8-
Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Unadjusted percent
change
Seasonally adjusted percent
change
Jul.
2025
Jul.
2024Jul.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
Apr.
2025May
2025
May
2025Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
322.561
339.498
313.028
360.040
342.058
270.626
351.414
323.048
340.036
313.263
360.048
344.155
272.586
351.764
2.7
2.9
2.2
1.0
5.2
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
1.1
-0.4
-0.1
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-0.3
0.9
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.7
0.0
220.129
273.643
369.383
229.103
277.737
382.750
228.011
277.002
383.808
3.6
1.2
3.9
-0.5
-0.3
0.3
-0.3
0.7
0.3
1.4
0.2
0.4
-0.5
-0.5
0.3
6.453
3.182
0.072
3.049
2.968
3.271
2.484
0.787
287.868
316.799
363.140
311.534
310.915
270.573
283.415
226.593
284.307
289.326
339.767
283.750
282.914
291.093
299.728
259.734
283.395
288.425
352.435
282.696
281.490
290.131
299.107
257.867
-1.6
-9.0
-2.9
-9.3
-9.5
7.2
5.5
13.8
-0.3
-0.3
3.7
-0.4
-0.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.7
-1.0
-2.4
0.9
-2.6
-2.6
0.4
0.9
-1.0
0.9
1.0
1.3
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.5
-1.1
-1.9
1.8
-2.0
-2.2
-0.3
-0.1
-0.9
79.914
319.214
328.364
328.980
3.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
164.836
166.655
166.766
129.466
130.844
129.190
177.840
178.443
178.569
179.579
186.671
188.183
417.465
417.575
417.800
291.088
294.883
295.176
1,543.823 1,638.792 1,643.672
417.592
431.800
432.778
401.545
415.455
416.271
420.577
434.594
435.489
1.2
-0.2
0.4
4.8
0.1
1.4
6.5
3.6
3.7
3.5
0.1
-1.3
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
-0.4
-0.3
-0.5
0.6
-0.1
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
-0.3
-0.7
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
Unadjusted indexes
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Jul.
2024
Jun.
2025
All items............................................ .
Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs. . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy and related products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage
materials................................. .
Other food at home....................... .
Food away from home1..................... .
100.000
13.634
7.988
1.097
1.626
0.723
1.299
314.540
330.561
306.643
356.525
327.013
268.653
350.962
0.911
2.332
5.646
Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy services.............................. .
Electricity................................... .
Utility (piped) gas service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food and energy
commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New vehicles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used cars and trucks..................... .
Medical care commodities1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco and smoking products1. . . . . . . .
Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelter...................................... .
Rent of primary residence. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owners’ equivalent rent of
residences2........................... .
Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physicians’ services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital services1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle maintenance and
repair1. . . . . . . .......................... .
Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Expenditure category
1
Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
3
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
2
19.311
2.493
4.320
2.421
1.513
0.826
0.487
60.602
35.418
7.447
26.167
6.750
1.803
1.965
6.277
411.880
611.137
416.312
412.926
431.196
427.470
633.659
428.398
435.037
447.222
428.640
637.425
429.279
437.053
446.417
4.1
4.3
3.1
5.8
3.5
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
-0.2
0.3
0.2
-0.3
0.4
-0.2
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.021
2.820
0.876
405.109
851.007
246.222
427.256
895.281
255.852
431.604
896.018
247.859
6.5
5.3
0.7
1.0
0.1
-3.1
-0.1
0.7
-2.7
0.2
0.1
-0.1
1.0
0.1
4.0
Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, July 2025
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category
All items................................................................ .
Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and bakery products................................ .
Cereals and cereal products.............................. .
Flour and prepared flour mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakfast cereal1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rice, pasta, cornmeal................................... .
Rice1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread1, 2................................................ .
White bread1, 3...................................... .
Bread other than white1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies1..................... .
Cookies1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh cakes and cupcakes1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts1, 3. . . .
Crackers, bread, and cracker products3. . . . . . . . .
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies,
tarts, turnovers3.................................. .
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs............................... .
Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked ground beef1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked beef roasts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked beef steaks2............................ .
Uncooked other beef and veal1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork..................................................... .
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bacon and related products3................... .
Breakfast sausage and related products2, 3. . .
Ham.................................................. .
Ham, excluding canned3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork chops1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... .
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs2.. .
Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frankfurters3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lunchmeats1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry.................................................. .
Chicken2............................................. .
Fresh whole chicken3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and frozen chicken parts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other uncooked poultry including turkey2. . . . . . . .
Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fish and seafood1, 2......................... .
Processed fish and seafood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelf stable fish and seafood3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fish and seafood3....................... .
Eggs....................................................... .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
100.000
13.634
7.988
1.097
0.330
0.030
0.144
0.156
0.766
0.139
0.135
0.211
0.281
1.626
1.465
0.933
0.468
0.211
0.059
0.136
0.063
0.285
0.103
0.043
0.049
0.090
0.180
0.290
0.218
0.072
0.242
0.141
0.101
0.161
Unadjusted percent
change
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jul.
2024Jul.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
Apr.
2025May
2025
May
2025Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
2.7
2.9
2.2
1.0
-1.2
0.1
-0.2
-1.5
-1.5
2.0
1.3
0.5
2.3
2.9
3.1
4.1
2.6
0.7
2.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-0.7
-0.2
-1.1
0.2
0.4
-0.1
1.2
-0.4
1.7
4.2
-0.4
-0.7
-1.8
-0.8
0.1
0.3
0.3
1.1
1.4
1.1
2.0
1.1
0.8
1.0
-0.4
-1.2
0.7
1.2
0.7
1.0
0.0
1.5
1.5
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.2
-1.1
-1.2
-0.3
-1.2
-0.5
0.2
0.1
0.5
-0.7
-0.1
-0.1
-1.7
1.6
0.7
0.8
1.1
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.9
-1.9
-0.7
-0.6
-1.1
0.2
0.4
-0.1
1.2
-0.2
1.7
4.2
-0.4
-1.0
-1.8
-1.2
-1.7
5.2
4.6
5.8
11.3
11.5
10.1
12.4
10.0
1.1
-1.6
0.6
1.1
1.8
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.9
2.2
1.3
1.1
-0.4
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
1.0
-1.8
-1.1
0.5
0.1
1.8
-0.1
0.8
1.0
2.0
1.5
2.4
3.2
1.5
-0.3
-1.8
0.2
0.7
1.0
1.5
2.4
1.4
2.3
2.2
0.5
2.9
4.6
1.1
1.8
1.7
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
-1.2
-0.9
3.1
3.3
1.6
4.1
1.6
1.7
2.3
1.0
-1.3
5.0
16.4
1.0
1.9
-0.2
4.1
4.2
2.0
0.1
0.5
-0.8
1.9
-0.1
-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
0.6
-0.3
-0.5
0.1
-0.5
0.6
-3.4
0.7
0.2
0.6
-1.8
-2.2
0.4
0.1
-0.4
-0.4
-0.1
-0.3
-0.2
-1.1
0.4
-0.5
0.2
0.0
0.9
-0.5
2.9
-2.7
1.3
0.6
1.3
-2.5
-2.7
1.3
-0.7
0.5
9.0
-2.1
0.6
1.1
0.5
1.3
-0.4
0.1
0.7
0.0
1.3
-1.4
-7.4
-0.5
0.6
-1.2
3.7
3.9
2.0
0.3
0.2
-1.1
1.9
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
-0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.5
0.1
-0.6
1.1
-3.9
Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, July 2025 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category
Dairy and related products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milk1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh whole milk1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh milk other than whole1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese and related products1............................ .
Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other dairy and related products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bananas1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citrus fruits2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oranges, including tangerines3................... .
Other fresh fruits2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes................................................ .
Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fruits and vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried beans, peas, and lentils1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . .
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks1, 2. . . . . . . . . .
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks2. . . . . . . . .
Beverage materials including coffee and tea2. . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instant coffee1, 3....................................... .
Other beverage materials including tea1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food at home........................................... .
Sugar and sweets.......................................... .
Sugar and sugar substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candy and chewing gum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sweets2............................................ .
Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter and margarine2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter3.................................................. .
Margarine3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salad dressing1, 2........................................ .
Other fats and oils including peanut butter2. . . . . . . . . .
Peanut butter1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other foods............................................... .
Soups................................................... .
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
0.723
0.193
0.252
0.128
0.150
1.299
1.077
0.551
0.083
0.111
0.062
0.295
0.526
0.085
0.066
0.083
0.292
0.222
0.091
0.067
0.065
0.911
0.635
0.349
0.003
0.283
0.276
0.145
0.131
2.332
0.336
0.028
0.236
0.073
0.246
0.054
0.064
0.127
1.750
0.111
0.275
Unadjusted percent
change
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jul.
2024Jul.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
Apr.
2025May
2025
May
2025Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
1.5
2.6
2.0
2.9
2.3
1.0
0.6
0.2
0.3
1.3
6.0
4.3
2.0
4.4
1.1
-0.8
-0.5
-0.4
-5.2
0.3
1.7
3.2
3.3
3.5
0.0
-2.2
0.7
1.9
2.5
1.5
-0.4
-0.7
2.3
0.1
0.0
-1.7
-1.2
0.4
3.0
4.0
-3.6
1.7
-0.2
4.4
1.8
1.6
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.3
1.1
1.1
-0.1
-1.1
-1.7
-0.8
0.1
2.4
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
3.3
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.6
-0.7
0.3
0.9
1.9
1.1
2.6
-0.8
-1.3
-0.3
-0.7
-1.3
-0.4
0.2
0.2
-1.1
0.9
1.0
1.3
0.0
-0.9
2.3
3.5
3.2
0.6
0.2
1.1
-1.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.6
1.2
1.2
0.7
1.9
2.5
1.5
-0.4
-0.3
1.3
0.0
-0.1
-1.4
-1.7
0.4
2.0
2.1
-2.6
1.2
-2.3
4.0
3.3
1.4
0.6
0.0
0.6
-0.3
1.4
1.2
1.8
3.7
3.6
1.5
1.4
6.8
0.8
8.6
14.5
14.8
14.3
2.6
1.2
5.1
2.5
7.5
0.1
-2.3
-1.8
-1.6
2.0
-0.1
-3.3
-1.0
1.0
0.7
1.1
0.9
0.7
-0.5
-1.3
-1.0
5.3
-1.7
1.3
2.6
2.6
1.6
0.0
-0.3
-0.4
-0.7
-0.2
-1.0
-0.8
-0.2
-0.1
-1.2
1.4
-2.0
-2.6
-0.2
-0.9
0.1
1.4
1.6
-0.3
-0.8
0.0
-4.6
-1.6
0.7
1.2
1.8
-0.5
0.1
0.7
0.7
1.9
0.4
1.6
0.9
-0.6
0.3
-1.0
0.7
2.2
3.8
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.0
-0.2
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.3
2.0
0.7
2.2
1.3
5.1
-0.5
0.2
0.9
-0.5
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.0
-0.4
-0.7
-0.2
0.0
2.2
0.0
1.1
0.4
0.8
0.7
-0.5
-1.3
-1.2
5.3
-1.7
1.2
2.3
2.1
1.6
0.0
-0.5
-0.2
-0.9
-0.2
-0.9
-1.5
-0.7
-1.0
0.0
1.4
-2.3
-2.6
-0.4
-1.1
-0.8
Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, July 2025 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category
Unadjusted percent
change
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jul.
2024Jul.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
Apr.
2025May
2025
May
2025Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
5.646
2.442
2.833
0.073
0.0
1.7
-1.3
4.1
1.5
12.0
1.0
1.2
2.9
3.9
4.4
3.3
7.4
-1.1
-0.3
-0.8
-1.2
0.5
0.7
-1.1
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.8
-0.6
1.4
1.8
4.9
1.0
0.0
0.9
-1.0
-2.7
0.4
0.5
0.2
2.7
-0.7
-0.5
-1.5
-1.3
0.4
1.6
-1.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Snacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces. . . . . . . . . . .
Salt and other seasonings and spices2, 3. . . . . . . .
Olives, pickles, relishes2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sauces and gravies2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other condiments3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baby food and formula1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous foods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared salads3, 4................................. .
Food away from home1......................................... .
Full service meals and snacks1, 2........................... .
Limited service meals and snacks1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at employee sites and schools1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at elementary and secondary schools1, 3, 5. . . . . . .
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors1, 2. . . .
Other food away from home1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.364
0.386
0.057
0.242
5.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
2.4
-2.1
-1.0
-2.0
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.4
Energy............................................................... .
Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil and other fuels....................................... .
Fuel oil....................................................... .
Propane, kerosene, and firewood6....................... .
Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline, unleaded regular3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade3, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline, unleaded premium3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor fuels1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy services.................................................. .
Electricity....................................................... .
Utility (piped) gas service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.453
3.182
0.133
0.072
0.061
3.049
2.968
-1.6
-9.0
-2.1
-2.9
-2.5
-9.3
-9.5
-10.0
-7.8
-6.3
-1.8
7.2
5.5
13.8
-0.3
-0.3
1.1
3.7
-2.1
-0.4
-0.5
-0.5
-0.3
-0.4
4.5
-0.3
-0.2
-0.7
-1.0
-2.4
1.8
0.9
4.1
-2.6
-2.6
-2.7
-2.4
-2.0
-1.1
0.4
0.9
-1.0
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.0
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.5
-1.1
-1.9
1.0
1.8
-1.1
-2.0
-2.2
-2.2
-2.0
-1.1
4.5
-0.3
-0.1
-0.9
All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furnishings and supplies8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window and floor coverings and other linens2. . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window coverings1, 2.................................... .
Other linens2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and bedding1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedroom furniture1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture1, 2. . .
Other furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry equipment1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other appliances2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household equipment and furnishings2. . . . . . . . . . .
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indoor plants and flowers9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dishes and flatware1, 2.................................. .
Nonelectric cookware and tableware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies1, 2.. .
Tools, hardware and supplies2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outdoor equipment and supplies1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79.914
19.311
3.384
0.248
0.059
0.056
0.133
0.785
0.252
0.384
0.141
0.223
0.072
3.1
1.2
2.4
7.2
3.7
5.8
9.4
3.2
-1.1
7.6
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
6.2
-0.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
-5.6
6.9
2.6
4.7
1.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
-0.2
0.7
-0.8
-0.3
0.9
1.5
1.0
-0.5
-1.1
-2.4
-1.8
-0.4
-0.8
-1.8
0.1
2.0
1.6
1.6
0.9
2.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.2
1.0
1.1
0.5
-0.8
-2.0
-0.8
1.5
0.8
4.3
2.3
-0.9
1.0
0.2
0.9
-0.2
-0.9
0.6
1.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
1.0
4.2
2.2
2.2
5.5
0.4
0.0
0.4
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.7
1.6
0.3
0.2
3.7
0.2
1.2
-0.1
0.3
0.2
0.7
1.2
0.7
-0.8
1.4
0.9
1.5
1.0
1.5
-0.9
-2.2
-1.8
-0.4
-0.2
-1.8
1.5
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.2
2.2
See footnotes at end of table.
0.060
0.555
0.081
3.271
2.484
0.787
0.148
0.498
0.296
0.112
0.035
0.054
0.836
0.243
0.359
Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, July 2025 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category
Housekeeping supplies1................................... .
Household cleaning products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household paper products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous household products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel......................................................... .
Men’s and boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... .
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s shirts and sweaters2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s pants and shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s dresses..................................... .
Women’s suits and separates2...................... .
Women’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and
accessories2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s footwear........................................... .
Boys’ and girls’ footwear1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s footwear....................................... .
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry and watches6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watches1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry6................................................... .
Transportation commodities less motor fuel8. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New vehicles................................................ .
New cars3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New trucks3, 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts and equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires1...................................................... .
Vehicle accessories other than tires1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires1, 3. . .
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care commodities1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal drugs1, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prescription drugs1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonprescription drugs8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical equipment and supplies1, 8...................... .
Recreation commodities8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio products8................................ .
Televisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other video equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recorded music and music subscriptions1, 2. . . . . . . . .
Pets and pet products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food and treats1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories1, 2, 3. . . .
Sporting goods1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Unadjusted percent
change
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jul.
2024Jul.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
Apr.
2025May
2025
May
2025Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
0.793
0.293
0.178
0.322
2.493
0.665
0.536
0.091
1.1
0.9
2.4
0.7
-0.2
0.3
-0.3
2.9
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.2
-1.3
-2.6
-2.7
-4.2
-0.1
-0.1
1.0
-0.7
-0.4
-0.3
-1.1
-0.8
0.8
0.2
1.4
1.1
0.4
0.2
0.9
-2.7
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.2
0.1
-1.3
-1.6
-2.6
0.142
0.150
0.137
0.128
0.978
0.868
0.076
0.132
0.350
0.5
-2.4
-0.5
1.9
-0.8
-0.6
0.0
3.4
-3.4
-0.9
-3.7
-2.6
-2.2
-2.3
-2.3
-2.4
-1.5
-4.0
-2.4
0.1
-0.9
1.9
-0.2
-0.3
-1.8
1.8
-0.4
-0.5
4.3
0.8
-0.8
0.5
0.7
-3.3
3.9
-0.4
0.3
-2.6
-2.0
-0.6
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
2.7
-1.7
0.299
0.110
0.571
0.196
0.109
0.267
0.099
0.181
0.041
0.140
7.238
4.320
1.0
-1.9
0.9
1.2
0.2
0.9
0.1
-0.8
2.1
-0.8
2.0
0.4
0.8
0.3
4.8
2.9
3.3
0.9
0.4
-0.5
0.1
0.0
0.9
-1.8
0.4
-0.1
0.4
-9.0
3.3
12.4
4.0
0.3
0.1
0.7
-1.3
-0.5
-2.5
0.5
1.4
0.7
-0.2
1.9
1.9
-0.8
2.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
0.2
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.9
-0.9
2.2
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.8
-0.4
-1.6
1.4
-0.7
-1.9
-1.4
-1.3
-1.5
-0.3
-0.3
-0.5
-0.3
-0.5
0.9
0.8
1.4
1.4
1.7
0.6
0.5
0.6
-0.1
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.2
1.0
1.6
-0.8
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.3
1.6
-0.8
0.7
2.6
-1.7
0.8
0.4
-0.1
1.8
-0.4
-0.4
-0.3
-0.4
-0.3
-0.7
0.6
0.9
-0.8
-0.6
-2.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
-1.0
0.5
0.8
1.1
-0.1
4.5
2.9
-0.2
0.2
0.8
-0.8
1.4
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.4
0.7
0.4
3.3
0.8
-0.8
1.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.5
1.1
0.4
0.8
0.5
-0.2
2.2
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.4
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
2.421
0.360
0.296
0.064
1.513
1.335
0.921
0.413
0.178
1.830
0.252
0.085
0.029
0.059
0.074
0.624
0.468
Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, July 2025 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category
Sports vehicles including bicycles1. . .................. .
Sports equipment1....................................... .
Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic equipment1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational reading materials1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspapers and magazines1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational books1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other recreational goods2................................. .
Toys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, hobbies and playground
equipment2, 3........................................ .
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Music instruments and accessories1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and communication commodities8. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational books and supplies1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
College textbooks1, 3, 11. . ............................... .
Information technology commodities8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computers, peripherals, and smart home
assistants1, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer software and accessories1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smartphones1, 3, 12.................................... .
Alcoholic beverages1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home1. . . . . . .
Distilled spirits at home1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Whiskey at home1, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home1, 3. . . .
Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages away from home1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from
home1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... .
Wine away from home1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled spirits away from home1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other goods8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco and smoking products1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco products other than cigarettes1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care products1................................... .
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous personal goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelter.......................................................... .
Rent of shelter13............................................ .
Rent of primary residence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lodging away from home2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing at school, excluding board13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences13. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
0.231
0.222
0.020
0.099
0.054
0.045
0.367
0.291
Unadjusted percent
change
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jul.
2024Jul.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
Apr.
2025May
2025
May
2025Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
-2.0
-0.8
3.1
2.8
-0.1
1.2
-1.8
0.2
0.9
1.1
-0.4
2.1
2.1
-0.3
1.0
-1.9
-0.1
-0.2
0.5
0.2
1.6
1.5
1.0
5.2
-4.1
0.5
1.3
1.0
1.8
0.7
0.5
-1.0
-4.7
3.8
1.3
1.8
1.1
-0.4
1.2
2.1
-0.3
1.0
-1.9
0.3
0.2
1.8
-13.4
3.4
-4.3
2.2
-10.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.1
1.2
-3.7
0.2
0.0
-0.4
-0.8
0.0
0.6
2.6
0.0
-1.3
0.1
0.4
-1.4
0.698
12.9
-5.9
-0.3
2.6
0.0
-0.6
0.1
0.4
-0.7
0.270
0.028
-1.8
1.0
-1.2
-2.6
1.1
-0.6
1.4
-0.2
-1.2
-2.6
0.400
0.189
0.385
-8.8
-14.7
1.4
-0.2
0.3
0.8
-1.7
1.6
-1.1
3.4
-0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.6
-0.4
0.2
-0.6
-1.6
-0.1
-0.4
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.9
-0.3
0.2
-0.9
0.0
0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.2
0.0
0.4
-1.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.6
-0.3
0.2
1.289
0.487
0.366
0.116
0.643
3.1
3.4
3.9
3.0
6.5
8.0
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.8
-1.4
0.0
0.4
0.2
-0.2
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.9
-0.2
0.2
0.9
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.3
1.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.8
-1.4
0.0
0.286
0.3
0.2
0.4
-0.9
0.2
0.348
0.159
60.602
35.418
35.001
7.447
1.386
0.239
0.4
2.7
1.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.5
-3.5
3.3
-0.2
-0.4
-2.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
-1.5
0.5
-0.6
-0.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
-0.1
0.2
0.9
0.7
-0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
-2.9
0.2
-0.2
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
-1.0
0.1
1.147
26.167
-4.8
4.1
-2.0
0.3
-0.1
0.3
-3.6
0.3
-1.3
0.3
0.019
0.043
0.740
0.042
0.826
0.441
0.151
0.102
Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, July 2025 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence13. . .
Tenants’ and household insurance1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water and sewer and trash collection services2. . . . . . . . . . .
Water and sewerage maintenance1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Garbage and trash collection1, 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household operations1, 2..................................... .
Domestic services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gardening and lawncare services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving, storage, freight expense2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair of household items1, 2............................. .
Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physicians’ services1.................................... .
Dental services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eyeglasses and eye care1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services by other medical professionals1, 6. . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital and related services1............................ .
Hospital services1, 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inpatient hospital services1, 3, 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outpatient hospital services1, 3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing homes and adult day services14. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Care of invalids and elderly at home1, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health insurance1, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leased cars and trucks1, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Car and truck rental2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle body work1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing1. . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair1, 2.................................. .
Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle fees1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State motor vehicle registration and license
fees1, 2.................................................. .
Parking and other fees1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking fees and tolls2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline fares............................................... .
Other intercity transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship fare1, 2, 3.......................................... .
Intracity transportation1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intracity mass transit1, 3, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreation services8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio services8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television
service10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video1, 2. . . . . . .
Video discs and other media1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subscription and rental of video and video
games1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet services including veterinary2........................ .
Pet services2, 3........................................... .
Veterinarian services1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographers and photo processing1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Unadjusted percent
change
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jul.
2024Jul.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
Apr.
2025May
2025
May
2025Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
24.974
0.417
1.086
0.741
0.345
4.1
5.8
5.3
4.9
6.3
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.3
1.1
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.360
0.129
2.7
-0.2
1.2
0.3
-0.9
6.750
3.666
1.803
0.936
0.331
4.3
3.4
3.1
4.8
2.4
0.6
0.7
0.2
2.4
0.2
5.7
5.8
5.4
6.4
4.7
5.6
4.4
3.5
0.2
0.7
6.5
5.7
3.1
11.0
5.3
1.0
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.2
1.3
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.2
2.6
0.2
2.288
1.965
0.6
0.2
0.4
0.4
-0.2
-0.4
2.5
1.0
0.9
1.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
-0.3
-0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.4
-0.1
0.8
1.1
-0.2
-0.1
0.7
0.2
0.6
0.3
-2.6
0.6
0.2
-0.3
3.2
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.1
-0.6
0.6
-0.1
0.4
0.4
0.8
-0.4
-2.9
1.0
0.9
1.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.4
3.0
0.7
0.7
-2.0
-4.9
0.2
1.7
3.9
2.2
0.3
-0.2
0.6
-1.9
-3.1
-1.0
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.5
-0.2
0.0
0.5
-0.4
-2.5
-2.7
2.2
0.9
-1.4
0.0
-0.1
0.5
0.0
-1.5
-0.1
0.4
-0.1
-1.0
-3.3
-0.4
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.3
-0.2
0.4
3.0
4.0
-1.6
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.4
-0.3
2.2
2.0
0.9
-0.3
0.4
1.0
0.6
-0.1
-0.8
0.4
-0.3
-2.3
-0.5
0.4
1.0
6.0
5.6
6.3
6.4
-2.4
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.3
0.5
-0.3
0.7
1.6
0.0
-2.6
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.9
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
0.167
0.156
0.796
6.277
0.387
0.150
1.021
0.053
0.502
0.404
2.820
0.493
0.280
0.200
1.407
0.876
0.216
0.312
3.446
0.813
0.657
0.157
0.538
0.053
0.2
-0.2
-0.1
2.7
-0.1
0.4
0.5
Table 2. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by detailed expenditure
category, July 2025 — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Expenditure category
Other recreation services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or
other organizations, or participant sports fees2. . . .
Admissions1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admission to movies, theaters, and
concerts1, 2, 3........................................ .
Admission to sporting events1, 2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fees for lessons or instructions1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and communication services8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare................ .
College tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elementary and high school tuition and fees. . . . . . . . .
Day care and preschool1, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical and business school tuition and fees2. . . . .
Postage and delivery services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delivery services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telephone services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential telephone services1, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet services and electronic information
providers1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other personal services1, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haircuts and other personal care services1, 2. . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous personal services1........................ .
Legal services1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Funeral expenses1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry and dry cleaning services1, 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning1, 2............................................. .
Financial services1, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking account and other bank services1, 2, 3. . .
Tax return preparation and other accounting
fees1, 2, 3............................................. .
1
Not seasonally adjusted.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3
Special index based on a substantially smaller sample.
4
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
5
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
6
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
7
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
8
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
9
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
10
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
11
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
12
Indexes on a December 2019=100 base.
13
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
14
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
2
Unadjusted percent
change
Seasonally adjusted percent change
Jul.
2024Jul.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
Apr.
2025May
2025
May
2025Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
2.042
4.4
0.8
-0.6
0.2
0.7
0.811
0.736
4.2
4.4
-0.1
1.5
0.1
-1.6
0.4
-0.2
-0.3
1.5
0.167
4.903
2.507
1.294
0.387
0.722
0.038
0.053
0.050
0.002
1.416
1.245
0.171
3.8
-1.1
3.9
1.1
3.5
2.4
3.1
5.7
1.8
4.1
4.3
7.6
-0.5
-0.8
1.5
0.8
1.9
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.0
-0.1
0.0
-0.8
0.7
-8.6
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
-0.5
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.4
-0.1
-0.2
0.3
-0.3
-1.5
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
-0.1
0.4
0.3
0.6
-0.3
-0.4
0.7
0.8
1.9
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.5
2.0
2.0
0.9
-0.1
0.0
-0.8
0.919
1.654
0.659
0.659
0.995
-2.4
4.5
3.8
3.8
5.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.8
-0.1
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.139
0.166
2.7
5.0
0.1
0.3
-0.4
0.5
0.0
1.6
0.1
0.3
0.027
0.247
5.5
5.0
3.2
0.9
2.7
0.4
0.7
-1.4
0.0
1.9
-0.1
0.0
0.9
2.7
0.4
6.5
3.5
-2.3
-0.1
3.5
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Table 3. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, special aggregate indexes,
July 2025
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Special aggregate indexes
All items less food.................................. .
All items less shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less food and shelter.................... .
All items less food, shelter, and energy. . . . . . . . . .
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used
cars and trucks................................... .
All items less medical care........................ .
All items less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food, energy, and used
cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less rent of shelter1................... .
Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . .
Durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables......................................... .
Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food and beverages. . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food, beverages, and
apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....................... .
Education and communication2................... .
Education2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Communication2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and information processing2. . . .
Information technology, hardware and
services3..................................... .
Recreation2.......................................... .
Video and audio2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pets, pet products and services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photography2..................................... .
Food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestically produced farm food.............. .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel less footwear.............................. .
Fuels and utilities................................... .
Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New and used motor vehicles2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . .
Other goods and services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
3
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
2
Unadjusted percent
change
Seasonally adjusted percent
change
Jul.
2025
Jul.
2024Jul.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
Apr.
2025May
2025
May
2025Jun.
2025
Jun.
2025Jul.
2025
319.929
289.751
277.596
280.094
320.408
290.116
277.922
280.601
2.7
2.1
2.0
2.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
278.941
302.482
320.012
223.899
285.290
310.079
329.109
225.355
285.703
310.451
329.713
225.508
2.4
2.6
3.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
-0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.0
16.890
22.493
21.667
63.873
28.872
57.123
10.920
25.207
11.574
10.748
163.244
179.184
175.392
404.026
416.850
388.116
122.734
278.482
235.051
231.604
164.445
178.120
174.216
418.608
432.672
402.092
123.810
280.087
230.973
227.071
164.380
178.144
174.234
419.436
433.583
402.699
124.252
279.927
230.255
226.293
0.7
-0.6
-0.7
3.8
4.0
3.8
1.2
0.5
-2.0
-2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
-0.1
-0.3
-0.9
-0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
-0.2
-0.5
-0.6
8.255
9.081
44.360
5.642
2.549
3.094
3.041
300.274
297.881
335.056
146.189
298.288
74.649
70.235
291.835
290.558
347.593
146.592
308.250
73.167
68.764
291.647
290.413
348.210
146.696
309.439
73.029
68.619
-2.9
-2.5
3.9
0.3
3.7
-2.2
-2.3
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
-0.2
-0.2
-1.0
-0.9
0.3
0.1
0.3
-0.1
-0.1
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
-0.7
-0.6
0.2
0.0
0.4
-0.3
-0.4
1.625
5.276
1.065
1.162
0.073
14.459
6.724
10.003
1.922
4.489
3.404
8.263
16.564
15.157
7.413
7.836
4.453
2.943
2.456
7.045
138.277
117.987
223.864
86.415
327.956
317.373
416.412
121.268
316.671
265.712
564.039
273.326
273.937
124.666
259.002
147.788
560.655
283.296
6.790
140.961
119.992
228.744
84.410
336.555
323.064
425.829
122.850
337.495
284.631
580.978
273.391
273.742
126.483
269.761
152.394
580.544
291.684
6.771
141.587
120.103
229.728
85.459
337.077
323.572
427.263
120.649
337.149
283.847
583.856
273.452
274.289
126.914
268.500
152.865
582.371
292.613
-3.9
2.4
1.8
2.6
-1.1
2.8
2.0
2.6
-0.5
6.5
6.8
3.5
0.0
0.1
1.8
3.7
3.4
3.9
3.3
-0.3
0.4
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
-1.8
-0.1
-0.3
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
-0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
-0.4
0.4
0.5
0.3
-0.7
-0.5
-0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
-1.7
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.5
0.1
0.0
-0.4
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.3
-0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
0.7
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
Unadjusted indexes
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Jul.
2024
Jun.
2025
86.366
64.582
50.949
44.496
312.042
284.010
272.587
273.621
42.075
91.737
93.547
36.127
Table 4. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Selected areas, all items index, July 2025
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Area
Pricing
Schedule1
U.S. city average. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M
Percent change to Jul. 2025 from:
Percent change to Jun. 2025 from:
Jul.
2024
May
2025
Jun.
2025
Jun.
2024
Apr.
2025
May
2025
2.7
0.5
0.2
2.7
0.6
0.3
Region and area size2
Northeast..................................................... .
Northeast - Size Class A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Northeast - Size Class B/C3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New England4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Middle Atlantic4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
M
M
M
M
3.2
3.2
3.1
3.3
3.1
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.7
0.2
-0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
3.0
3.3
2.7
2.7
3.1
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.6
Midwest. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Midwest - Size Class A.................................. .
Midwest - Size Class B/C3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
East North Central4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West North Central4...................................... .
M
M
M
M
M
2.6
1.9
3.0
2.8
2.2
0.8
0.6
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.0
2.6
3.2
3.2
2.6
1.0
0.8
1.1
1.1
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.9
0.8
0.6
South. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South - Size Class A..................................... .
South - Size Class B/C3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .
South Atlantic4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
East South Central4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .................... .
West South Central4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
M
M
M
M
M
2.3
1.9
2.5
2.4
3.3
1.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
2.3
1.9
2.5
2.4
3.1
1.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.1
West. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West - Size Class A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
West - Size Class B/C3.................................. .
Mountain4.................................................. .
Pacific4..................................................... .
M
M
M
M
M
3.0
2.8
3.3
2.4
3.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
2.7
2.7
2.7
1.9
3.0
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
Size Class A ................................................ . M
Size Class B/C3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M
2.5
2.9
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.2
2.6
2.7
0.5
0.6
0.4
0.3
2.7
3.2
3.2
0.1
0.2
0.7
-0.2
0.2
0.0
3.5
3.2
3.5
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.7
1.8
3.0
1.3
1.8
3.1
3.3
0.2
1.5
2.7
2.5
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.2
1.4
1.1
0.1
Size classes
5
Selected local areas
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . M
1
2
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL. . . . . . . . . . .
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD. . . . . . .
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ .
San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA.................... .
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
St. Louis, MO-IL............................................. .
Urban Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA4.................. .
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA. . . . . . . . . . . ........................ .
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Urban Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV6. . . . .
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3.2
0.9
2.1
1.8
3.5
4.0
3.3
2.3
2.0
-0.3
-0.3
0.4
0.7
0.2
0.8
1.1
-0.3
0.4
Foods, fuels, and several other items are priced every month in all areas. Most other goods and services are priced as indicated: M - Every month.
1 - January, March, May, July, September, and November. 2 - February, April, June, August, October, and December.
Regions defined as the four Census regions.
3
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2017=100 base.
5
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
6
1998 - 2017 indexes based on substantially smaller sample.
7
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
8
Indexes on a 1987=100 base.
NOTE: Local area indexes are byproducts of the national CPI program. Each local index has a smaller sample size than the national index and is,
therefore, subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national
index, although their long-term trends are similar. Therefore, the Bureau of Labor Statistics strongly urges users to consider adopting the national
average CPI for use in their escalator clauses.
4
Table 5. Chained Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (C-CPI-U) and the Consumer Price Index for
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, all items index, July 2025
[Percent changes]
Month Year
Unadjusted 1-month percent change
Unadjusted 12-month percent change
C-CPI-U1
C-CPI-U1
CPI-U
1.5
1.3
0.5
0.4
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.5
6.5
6.4
1.7
1.5
0.8
0.7
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.3
1.4
7.0
6.5
6.4
6.0
4.8
4.7
3.8
2.9
3.0
3.5
3.4
2.9
2.7
2.9
2.6
2.8
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.4
2.5
6.4
6.0
5.0
4.9
4.0
3.0
3.2
3.7
3.7
3.2
3.1
3.4
3.1
3.2
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.0
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.7
CPI-U
December 2012............................ .
December 2013............................ .
December 2014............................ .
December 2015............................ .
December 2016............................ .
December 2017............................ .
December 2018............................ .
December 2019............................ .
December 2020............................ .
December 2021............................ .
December 2022............................ .
January 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
February 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
March 2023................................. .
April 2023................................... .
May 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
August 2023................................ .
September 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
October 2023. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
November 2023............................ .
December 2023............................ .
January 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
February 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
March 2024................................. .
April 2024................................... .
May 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
August 2024................................ .
September 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
October 2024. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
November 2024............................ .
December 2024............................ .
January 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
February 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
March 2025................................. .
April 2025................................... .
May 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
June 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July 2025. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.3
-0.1
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
-0.1
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
The C-CPI-U is designed to be a closer approximation to a cost-of-living index in that it, in its final form, accounts for any substitution that
consumers make across item categories in response to changes in relative prices. Since the expenditure data required for the calculation of the
C-CPI-U are available only with a time lag, the C-CPI-U is issued first in preliminary form using the latest available expenditure data at that time and
is subject to four revisions.
Indexes are issued as initial estimates. Indexes are revised each quarter with the publication of January, April, July, and October data as updated
expenditure estimates become available. The C-CPI-U indexes are updated quarterly until they become final. January-March indexes are final in
January of the following year; April-June indexes are final in April of the following year; July-September indexes are final in July of the following year;
October-December indexes are final in October of the following year.
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 1-month analysis table
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Expenditure category
All items................................................................ .
Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and bakery products................................ .
Cereals and cereal products.............................. .
Flour and prepared flour mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakfast cereal4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rice, pasta, cornmeal................................... .
Rice4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread4, 5................................................ .
White bread4, 6...................................... .
Bread other than white4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies4..................... .
Cookies4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh cakes and cupcakes4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts4, 6. . . .
Crackers, bread, and cracker products6. . . . . . . . .
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies,
tarts, turnovers6.................................. .
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs............................... .
Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked ground beef4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked beef roasts5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked beef steaks5............................ .
Uncooked other beef and veal4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork..................................................... .
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bacon and related products6................... .
Breakfast sausage and related products5, 6. . .
Ham.................................................. .
Ham, excluding canned6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork chops4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...................... .
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs5.. .
Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frankfurters6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lunchmeats4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry.................................................. .
Chicken5............................................. .
Fresh whole chicken6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and frozen chicken parts6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other uncooked poultry including turkey5. . . . . . . .
Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fish and seafood4, 5......................... .
Processed fish and seafood5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelf stable fish and seafood6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fish and seafood6....................... .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
100.000
13.634
7.988
1.097
0.330
0.030
0.144
0.156
0.766
0.139
0.135
0.211
0.281
1.626
1.465
0.933
0.468
0.211
0.059
0.136
0.063
0.285
0.103
0.043
0.049
0.090
0.180
0.290
0.218
0.072
0.242
0.141
0.101
Seasonally
adjusted
percent
change
Jun. 2025Jul. 2025
0.2
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.9
-1.9
-0.7
-0.6
-1.1
0.2
0.4
-0.1
1.2
-0.2
1.7
4.2
-0.4
-1.0
-1.8
-1.2
-1.8
0.2
0.7
1.0
1.5
2.4
1.4
2.3
2.2
0.5
-0.5
0.6
-1.2
3.7
3.9
2.0
0.3
0.2
-1.1
1.9
-0.1
-0.4
0.0
-0.4
0.4
0.4
-0.5
0.1
-0.6
1.1
Seasonally
adjusted
effect on All
Items
Jun. 2025Jul. 20251
0.006
-0.009
-0.002
-0.003
-0.001
-0.001
-0.001
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.004
-0.003
0.003
0.010
0.009
0.007
0.005
0.001
0.003
0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.002
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.001
0.000
0.001
-0.001
0.000
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
seasonally adjusted
change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.05
0.07
0.12
0.30
0.50
0.75
0.93
0.63
0.73
0.38
0.61
0.64
1.08
1.02
0.59
0.80
0.69
0.64
0.84
1.02
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
–
L-May 2025
S-Oct.2018
S-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
–
L-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Nov.2024
L-Feb.2024
L-Apr.2020
S-Jan.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Feb.2024
S-Apr.2025
0.1
-0.1
-0.4
–
1.4
-2.6
-2.5
1.1
-2.3
–
1.6
-1.2
1.7
-2.1
1.8
5.1
-2.6
-1.0
-1.9
-1.2
1.14
0.24
0.25
0.31
0.46
0.69
1.10
0.81
0.88
0.55
S-Apr.2025
L-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
–
S-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Feb.2025
L-Mar.2025
-2.9
1.3
-0.1
–
-0.1
3.1
-1.8
-1.1
3.1
1.7
0.89
1.07
1.18
1.06
1.11
1.29
1.20
0.58
1.36
0.76
0.50
0.53
0.99
0.69
1.20
0.60
0.83
0.96
1.43
1.19
S-Apr.2025
–
S-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2021
L-Apr.2021
L-Mar.2025
L-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Oct.2022
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2024
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Jul.2024
L-May 2025
S-Mar.2025
L-May 2025
-1.6
–
-2.1
4.2
4.7
2.5
1.3
-0.4
-5.2
3.4
-0.3
-1.7
-1.1
-0.6
1.8
0.7
-2.4
0.9
-3.0
2.9
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Expenditure category
Eggs....................................................... .
Dairy and related products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milk4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh whole milk4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh milk other than whole4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese and related products4............................ .
Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other dairy and related products5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bananas4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citrus fruits5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oranges, including tangerines6................... .
Other fresh fruits5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes................................................ .
Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits and vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fruits and vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried beans, peas, and lentils4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . .
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks4, 5. . . . . . . . . .
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks5. . . . . . . . .
Beverage materials including coffee and tea5. . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instant coffee4, 6....................................... .
Other beverage materials including tea4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food at home........................................... .
Sugar and sweets.......................................... .
Sugar and sugar substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candy and chewing gum5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sweets5............................................ .
Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter and margarine5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter6.................................................. .
Margarine6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salad dressing4, 5........................................ .
Other fats and oils including peanut butter5. . . . . . . . . .
Peanut butter4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other foods............................................... .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
0.161
0.723
0.193
0.252
0.128
0.150
1.299
1.077
0.551
0.083
0.111
0.062
0.295
0.526
0.085
0.066
0.083
0.292
0.222
0.091
0.067
0.065
0.911
0.635
0.349
0.003
0.283
0.276
0.145
0.131
2.332
0.336
0.028
0.236
0.073
0.246
0.054
0.064
0.127
1.750
Seasonally
adjusted
percent
change
Jun. 2025Jul. 2025
Seasonally
adjusted
effect on All
Items
Jun. 2025Jul. 20251
-3.9
0.7
1.9
2.5
1.5
-0.4
-0.3
1.3
0.0
-0.1
-1.4
-1.7
0.4
2.0
2.1
-2.6
1.2
-2.3
4.0
3.3
1.4
0.6
0.0
0.6
-0.3
1.4
1.2
-0.007
0.005
0.004
0.8
0.7
-0.5
-1.3
-1.2
5.3
-1.7
1.2
2.3
2.1
1.6
0.0
-0.5
-0.2
-0.9
-0.2
-0.9
-1.5
-0.7
-1.0
0.0
1.4
-2.3
-2.6
-0.4
-0.001
0.000
0.002
0.000
-0.001
-0.008
-0.001
0.000
0.001
-0.008
0.006
-0.002
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.001
0.000
0.001
0.001
-0.005
-0.009
-0.004
0.000
-0.005
0.003
0.003
0.000
-0.011
-0.001
0.000
0.000
-0.001
-0.004
0.000
0.001
-0.003
-0.006
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
seasonally adjusted
change since:3
Date
Percent
change
1.00
0.29
0.39
0.49
0.55
0.69
1.04
0.54
0.32
0.41
0.58
0.95
0.65
0.88
1.44
1.11
0.58
0.97
1.17
1.22
0.79
0.47
0.60
0.94
0.90
0.89
1.08
L-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
L-May 2022
L-May 2022
L-Jul.2024
S-Feb.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Nov.2022
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Jul.2021
S-Apr.2024
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Mar.2023
L-Feb.2024
S-Oct.2023
L-Mar.2024
L-Jul.2024
L-Feb.2024
–
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Feb.2025
–
-2.7
1.0
2.8
3.4
1.8
-1.2
-1.4
1.3
-0.4
-0.2
-1.5
-2.2
3.3
0.1
0.8
-2.9
1.4
-2.5
4.1
4.1
1.4
–
-1.3
-1.0
-1.5
2.0
–
0.66
0.76
0.40
0.48
0.93
0.81
0.49
0.68
0.97
1.25
1.07
1.06
0.24
0.44
0.62
0.60
0.82
0.53
0.99
1.11
1.56
1.52
0.68
0.76
0.30
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
S-Feb.2025
S-Dec.2010
S-Dec.2024
L-Jan.2025
S-EVER
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
S-Feb.2025
S-Feb.2025
S-Nov.2023
S-Feb.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Oct.2024
L-Apr.2025
L-Sep.2024
S-Apr.2025
S-Feb.2025
S-Feb.2025
1.4
1.6
-0.5
-1.3
-1.6
5.3
–
2.0
2.4
2.4
-0.5
0.1
-0.5
-0.3
-1.0
-0.2
-1.7
-1.5
-0.7
-1.1
1.2
3.3
-2.8
-2.7
-0.6
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Expenditure category
Seasonally
adjusted
percent
change
Jun. 2025Jul. 2025
Seasonally
adjusted
effect on All
Items
Jun. 2025Jul. 20251
-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
-0.002
5.646
2.442
2.833
0.073
-1.1
-0.8
-0.7
-0.5
-1.5
-1.3
0.4
1.6
-1.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.8
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
seasonally adjusted
change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.016
0.012
0.003
0.001
0.97
0.69
0.78
0.50
0.91
0.90
0.70
1.10
0.57
0.54
0.98
0.06
0.07
0.09
0.29
S-Sep.2023
S-Feb.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-May 2024
S-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-May 2024
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
–
S-Feb.2024
S-May 2025
-1.8
-1.7
-0.7
-0.8
-1.8
-2.1
-1.0
8.0
-1.3
1.1
1.0
0.3
–
0.1
0.4
Soups................................................... .
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . .
Snacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces. . . . . . . . . . .
Salt and other seasonings and spices5, 6. . . . . . . .
Olives, pickles, relishes5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sauces and gravies5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other condiments6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baby food and formula4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other miscellaneous foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared salads6, 7................................. .
Food away from home4......................................... .
Full service meals and snacks4, 5........................... .
Limited service meals and snacks4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at employee sites and schools4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at elementary and secondary schools4, 6, 8. . . . . . .
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors4, 5. . . .
Other food away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.111
0.275
0.364
0.386
0.057
0.242
0.0
0.0
0.000
0.000
0.25
0.10
–
S-Nov.2024
–
-0.1
Energy............................................................... .
Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil and other fuels....................................... .
Fuel oil....................................................... .
Propane, kerosene, and firewood9....................... .
Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline, unleaded regular6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade6, 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline, unleaded premium6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor fuels4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy services.................................................. .
Electricity....................................................... .
Utility (piped) gas service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.453
3.182
0.133
0.072
0.061
3.049
2.968
-1.1
-1.9
1.0
1.8
-1.1
-2.0
-2.2
-2.2
-2.0
-1.1
4.5
-0.3
-0.1
-0.9
-0.068
-0.058
0.001
0.001
-0.001
-0.059
-0.062
0.15
0.18
0.34
0.47
0.42
0.19
0.19
0.46
0.43
0.50
0.28
0.26
0.30
0.44
S-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
–
L-Jan.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Sep.2023
S-Aug.2024
S-Nov.2024
S-May 2025
-2.4
-2.4
–
6.2
-4.7
-2.6
-2.6
-2.7
-2.4
-2.0
6.4
-0.7
-0.2
-1.0
All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furnishings and supplies11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window and floor coverings and other linens5. . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window coverings4, 5.................................... .
Other linens5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and bedding4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedroom furniture4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture4, 5. . .
Other furniture5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appliances5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliances5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry equipment4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other appliances5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household equipment and furnishings5. . . . . . . . . . .
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indoor plants and flowers12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dishes and flatware4, 5.................................. .
Nonelectric cookware and tableware5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79.914
19.311
3.384
0.248
0.059
0.056
0.133
0.785
0.252
0.384
0.141
0.223
0.072
0.3
0.2
0.7
1.2
0.7
-0.8
1.4
0.9
1.5
1.0
1.5
-0.9
-2.2
-1.8
-0.4
-0.2
-1.8
1.5
2.0
2.0
0.258
0.040
0.024
0.003
0.000
0.000
0.002
0.007
0.004
0.004
0.002
-0.002
-0.002
0.05
0.09
0.21
0.90
0.74
1.68
1.18
0.41
0.62
0.60
0.94
0.68
1.04
0.76
0.87
0.53
0.60
0.89
1.59
1.38
L-Jan.2025
–
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-Dec.2024
S-Dec.2024
S-Dec.2024
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Nov.2023
L-Jun.2024
L-Feb.2025
S-May 2025
0.4
–
0.3
1.2
-0.7
-1.2
0.5
1.5
1.6
2.4
1.5
-2.1
-2.9
-1.8
-0.9
-0.9
-3.3
1.9
2.8
-0.9
See footnotes at end of table.
0.060
0.555
0.081
3.271
2.484
0.787
0.148
0.498
0.296
0.112
0.035
0.054
-0.001
0.002
0.004
-0.010
-0.003
-0.007
-0.001
-0.001
-0.005
0.002
0.001
0.001
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Expenditure category
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies4, 5.. .
Tools, hardware and supplies5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outdoor equipment and supplies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housekeeping supplies4................................... .
Household cleaning products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household paper products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous household products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel......................................................... .
Men’s and boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... .
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s shirts and sweaters5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s pants and shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s dresses..................................... .
Women’s suits and separates5...................... .
Women’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and
accessories5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s footwear........................................... .
Boys’ and girls’ footwear4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s footwear....................................... .
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry and watches9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watches4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry9................................................... .
Transportation commodities less motor fuel11. . . . . . . . . . . . .
New vehicles................................................ .
New cars6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New trucks6, 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts and equipment4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires4...................................................... .
Vehicle accessories other than tires4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires4, 6. . .
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care commodities4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal drugs4, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prescription drugs4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonprescription drugs11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical equipment and supplies4, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreation commodities11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio products11............................... .
Televisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other video equipment5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio equipment4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recorded music and music subscriptions4, 5. . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Seasonally
adjusted
percent
change
Jun. 2025Jul. 2025
Seasonally
adjusted
effect on All
Items
Jun. 2025Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
0.836
0.243
0.359
0.793
0.293
0.178
0.322
2.493
0.665
0.536
0.091
1.6
1.2
2.2
0.0
0.1
-0.4
0.2
0.1
-1.3
-1.6
-2.6
0.013
0.003
0.008
0.000
0.000
-0.001
0.001
0.002
-0.009
-0.009
-0.002
0.142
0.150
0.137
0.128
0.978
0.868
0.076
0.132
0.350
0.3
-2.6
-2.0
-0.6
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
2.7
-1.7
0.299
0.110
0.571
0.196
0.109
0.267
0.099
0.181
0.041
0.140
7.238
4.320
0.3
0.3
1.4
1.4
0.7
0.4
3.3
0.8
-0.8
1.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.5
1.1
0.4
0.8
0.5
-0.2
2.2
0.6
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
2.421
0.360
0.296
0.064
1.513
1.335
0.921
0.413
0.178
1.830
0.252
0.085
0.029
0.059
0.074
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
seasonally adjusted
change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.38
0.59
0.53
0.26
0.42
0.34
0.39
0.34
0.50
0.61
1.98
L-Feb.2023
–
L-Feb.2023
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Aug.2024
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Nov.2023
S-Nov.2023
L-May 2025
2.6
–
4.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.8
-0.7
-0.4
-2.0
-1.7
-0.8
0.000
-0.004
-0.003
-0.001
-0.002
-0.003
0.000
0.004
-0.006
0.78
1.04
1.12
0.96
0.61
0.66
2.56
1.89
0.86
L-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Jan.2025
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-Oct.2024
1.1
-2.8
-2.5
1.9
-0.2
-0.3
0.9
1.8
-2.8
0.001
0.000
0.008
0.003
0.001
0.001
0.003
0.001
0.000
0.002
0.016
0.001
0.89
1.29
0.48
0.82
0.86
0.74
0.97
1.56
1.47
2.00
0.03
0.01
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.36
0.40
0.62
0.78
0.63
0.28
0.30
0.26
0.63
0.53
0.24
0.36
0.61
1.17
0.87
0.66
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-Apr.2021
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Feb.2024
L-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
L-Feb.2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Feb.2025
L-May 2025
L-Sep.2024
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
–
S-Mar.2025
S-Mar.2025
L-May 2025
L-Dec.2023
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Oct.2024
S-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
0.1
0.8
1.8
-1.6
1.4
-0.7
4.6
1.1
-1.3
2.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.7
–
-1.3
-2.0
-0.1
1.2
0.4
0.3
0.7
-1.8
1.6
1.7
0.011
0.003
0.003
0.000
0.001
-0.001
-0.002
-0.002
0.002
0.008
0.002
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.000
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Expenditure category
Pets and pet products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food and treats4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories4, 5, 6. . . .
Sporting goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sports vehicles including bicycles4. . .................. .
Sports equipment4....................................... .
Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic equipment4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational reading materials4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspapers and magazines4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational books4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other recreational goods5................................. .
Toys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, hobbies and playground
equipment5, 6........................................ .
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Music instruments and accessories4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and communication commodities11. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational books and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
College textbooks4, 6, 14. . ............................... .
Information technology commodities11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computers, peripherals, and smart home
assistants4, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer software and accessories4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smartphones4, 6, 15.................................... .
Alcoholic beverages4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home4. . . . . . .
Distilled spirits at home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Whiskey at home4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home4, 6. . . .
Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages away from home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from
home4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... .
Wine away from home4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled spirits away from home4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other goods11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco and smoking products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco products other than cigarettes4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care products4................................... .
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous personal goods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap6. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelter.......................................................... .
Rent of shelter16............................................ .
Rent of primary residence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
0.624
0.468
0.231
0.222
0.020
0.099
0.054
0.045
0.367
0.291
Seasonally
adjusted
percent
change
Jun. 2025Jul. 2025
Seasonally
adjusted
effect on All
Items
Jun. 2025Jul. 20251
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.4
1.1
-0.4
1.2
2.1
-0.3
1.0
-1.9
0.3
0.2
0.003
0.002
0.002
-0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
-0.001
0.001
0.000
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
seasonally adjusted
change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.34
0.37
0.75
0.50
0.74
0.52
0.68
1.03
1.41
1.46
2.14
0.53
0.65
L-Jun.2024
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
L-Jan.2025
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Mar.2025
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.3
1.8
-0.6
1.6
2.4
1.0
5.2
-4.1
0.2
-0.9
S-Apr.2025
L-Dec.2023
S-Feb.2025
S-Dec.2024
L-Mar.2025
L-May 2025
S-Dec.2024
-0.3
3.2
-0.2
-1.3
1.8
0.4
-1.4
0.698
0.6
2.6
0.0
-1.3
0.1
0.4
-1.4
-0.010
0.90
1.12
0.71
0.64
0.88
1.17
0.70
0.270
0.028
-1.2
-2.6
-0.003
-0.001
0.83
1.62
S-Nov.2024
S-Dec.2024
-1.7
-3.0
0.400
-0.006
0.189
0.385
-1.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.6
-0.3
0.2
-0.001
0.001
0.88
0.93
0.14
0.18
0.24
0.36
0.66
0.50
0.29
0.20
S-Dec.2024
–
–
L-Mar.2025
L-Feb.2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
-1.6
–
–
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.7
-0.3
0.2
1.289
0.487
0.366
0.116
0.643
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.8
-1.4
0.0
0.003
0.001
0.003
-0.002
0.000
0.21
0.20
0.25
0.24
0.22
0.25
0.70
0.37
L-May 2025
S-Feb.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
S-Nov.2006
S-May 2025
0.4
0.1
-0.2
0.2
0.3
0.8
-1.4
-0.2
0.286
0.2
0.000
0.43
L-May 2025
0.4
0.348
0.159
-0.2
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
-0.001
0.001
0.58
0.76
0.74
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.04
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Mar.2025
L-Jan.2025
–
–
L-Apr.2025
-0.6
1.2
0.5
0.5
–
–
0.3
0.019
0.043
0.740
0.042
0.826
0.441
0.151
0.102
60.602
35.418
35.001
7.447
0.000
0.000
-0.010
0.000
0.001
0.000
0.000
0.001
0.221
0.083
0.084
0.019
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Expenditure category
Lodging away from home5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing at school, excluding board16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences16. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence16. . .
Tenants’ and household insurance4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water and sewer and trash collection services5. . . . . . . .
Water and sewerage maintenance4................... .
Garbage and trash collection4, 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household operations4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic services4, 5.................................... .
Gardening and lawncare services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Moving, storage, freight expense5..................... .
Repair of household items4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physicians’ services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental services........................................ .
Eyeglasses and eye care4, 9......................... .
Services by other medical professionals4, 9. . . . . . . .
Hospital and related services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital services4, 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inpatient hospital services4, 6, 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outpatient hospital services4, 6, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing homes and adult day services17. . . . . . . . . . .
Care of invalids and elderly at home4, 8. . . . . . . . . . . .
Health insurance4, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation services.................................... .
Leased cars and trucks4, 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Car and truck rental5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... .
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle body work4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing4. . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State motor vehicle registration and license
fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking and other fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking fees and tolls5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .
Other intercity transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship fare4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intracity transportation4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intracity mass transit4, 6, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreation services11...................................... .
Video and audio services11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television
service13............................................. .
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video4, 5. . . . .
Video discs and other media4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Seasonally
adjusted
percent
change
Jun. 2025Jul. 2025
Seasonally
adjusted
effect on All
Items
Jun. 2025Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
1.386
0.239
-1.0
0.1
-0.013
0.000
1.147
26.167
24.974
0.417
1.086
0.741
0.345
-1.3
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.360
0.129
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
seasonally adjusted
change since:3
Date
Percent
change
1.69
0.07
L-May 2025
S-Sep.2024
-0.1
0.0
-0.014
0.073
0.070
0.004
0.005
0.003
0.002
2.00
0.05
0.05
0.23
0.11
0.13
0.15
L-May 2025
–
–
S-May 2025
–
S-May 2025
L-Feb.2025
-0.1
–
–
0.8
–
0.1
1.9
-0.9
0.000
-0.001
0.30
0.61
–
S-Jan.2025
–
-0.9
6.750
3.666
1.803
0.936
0.331
0.8
0.7
0.2
2.6
0.2
0.053
0.027
0.004
0.024
0.001
0.17
0.21
0.36
0.24
0.28
L-Sep.2022
L-Feb.2021
–
L-EVER
S-Apr.2025
0.8
1.1
–
–
-0.4
2.288
1.965
0.4
0.5
0.010
0.009
0.167
0.156
0.796
6.277
0.387
0.150
1.021
0.053
0.502
0.404
2.820
0.493
0.6
-0.1
0.4
0.4
0.8
-0.4
-2.9
1.0
0.9
1.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.000
0.001
0.004
0.049
-0.002
-0.004
0.010
0.000
0.006
0.003
0.004
0.001
0.25
0.26
0.34
0.26
0.19
0.53
0.19
0.21
0.63
1.18
0.26
0.20
0.30
0.48
0.31
0.24
–
S-May 2025
–
–
S-Jan.2025
L-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
L-Jan.2025
S-May 2023
S-Jul.2022
L-Oct.2024
L-Mar.2025
L-Oct.2022
L-Apr.2025
–
L-May 2025
–
0.4
–
–
-0.8
4.9
0.2
1.8
-1.6
-6.5
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
–
0.2
0.09
0.53
0.34
0.55
0.77
1.03
1.04
0.62
0.09
0.22
0.24
L-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
L-May 2022
L-May 2022
S-Feb.2025
L-May 2025
L-Jan.2025
–
L-Feb.2025
S-Apr.2025
0.3
0.5
1.5
7.4
11.0
-3.0
0.9
0.9
–
0.8
-0.6
0.20
0.99
1.92
S-Mar.2025
L-Feb.2025
L-Feb.2025
-0.9
2.1
1.0
0.280
0.200
1.407
0.876
0.216
0.312
3.446
0.813
0.657
0.157
0.3
-0.2
0.4
3.0
4.0
-1.6
0.5
0.9
0.0
0.4
-0.3
-0.5
0.4
1.0
0.001
0.000
0.040
0.033
-0.003
0.003
0.014
-0.002
-0.003
0.001
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Expenditure category
Subscription and rental of video and video
games4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet services including veterinary5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet services5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veterinarian services4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographers and photo processing4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other recreation services5.............................. .
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or
other organizations, or participant sports
fees5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admission to movies, theaters, and
concerts4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admission to sporting events4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fees for lessons or instructions4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and communication services11............... .
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
College tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elementary and high school tuition and fees. . . . . .
Day care and preschool4, 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical and business school tuition and fees5.. .
Postage and delivery services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delivery services5..................................... .
Telephone services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telephone services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential telephone services4, 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet services and electronic information
providers4, 5............................................ .
Other personal services4, 11............................... .
Personal care services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haircuts and other personal care services4, 5. . . . . .
Miscellaneous personal services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services4, 9...................................... .
Funeral expenses4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry and dry cleaning services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial services4, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking account and other bank
services4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tax return preparation and other accounting
fees4, 5, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Seasonally
adjusted
percent
change
Jun. 2025Jul. 2025
Seasonally
adjusted
effect on All
Items
Jun. 2025Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
seasonally adjusted
change since:3
Date
Percent
change
L-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
L-Feb.2025
L-Jan.2025
0.8
0.0
1.1
0.5
1.3
1.5
0.053
2.042
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.9
0.7
0.000
0.014
0.47
0.32
0.50
0.63
0.41
0.38
0.811
0.736
-0.3
1.5
-0.002
0.011
0.17
0.71
S-Dec.2024
L-Jan.2025
-0.6
2.3
0.167
4.903
2.507
1.294
0.387
0.722
0.038
0.053
0.050
0.002
1.416
1.245
0.171
0.8
1.9
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.5
2.0
2.0
0.9
-0.1
0.0
-0.8
0.002
0.009
0.009
0.004
0.000
0.003
0.000
0.001
0.001
0.000
-0.002
-0.001
-0.001
0.55
1.75
0.34
0.08
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.14
0.07
0.07
0.00
0.33
0.06
0.06
0.30
L-Apr.2025
L-Mar.2025
L-Jul.2024
L-Mar.2025
L-Mar.2025
L-Sep.2024
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
L-Oct.2024
L-Oct.2024
L-Feb.2025
L-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Oct.2024
1.1
2.3
1.6
0.2
0.4
0.7
-0.5
0.6
0.5
3.2
3.6
1.3
-0.1
0.1
-2.2
0.919
1.654
0.659
0.659
0.995
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.000
0.009
0.000
0.000
0.008
0.23
0.16
0.24
0.24
0.15
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Mar.2025
-0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
2.6
0.139
0.166
0.1
0.3
0.000
0.001
0.24
0.27
L-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
0.2
0.2
0.027
0.247
0.9
2.7
0.000
0.007
0.68
0.42
S-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
0.7
6.8
0.4
0.00
L-Aug.2024
2.9
3.5
0.96
L-Mar.2025
9.5
0.538
0.002
Special aggregate indexes
All items less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less shelter............................................... .
All items less food and shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less food, shelter, and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and
trucks.............................................................. .
All items less medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less energy............................................... .
Commodities........................................................ .
See footnotes at end of table.
86.366
64.582
50.949
44.496
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.190
0.113
0.107
0.175
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Jan.2025
0.0
0.0
-0.1
0.5
42.075
91.737
93.547
36.127
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.163
0.142
0.264
-0.012
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.05
L-Jan.2025
S-May 2025
L-Jan.2025
S-May 2025
0.4
0.1
0.4
-0.1
Table 6. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 1-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
One Month
Expenditure category
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and
trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................... .
Commodities less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less rent of shelter16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durables............................................................. .
Nondurables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing.............................................................. .
Education and communication5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education5........................................................ .
Communication5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and information processing5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information technology, hardware and services18. . . . . . . . .
Recreation5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pets, pet products and services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photography5..................................................... .
Food and beverages............................................... .
Domestically produced farm food4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel less footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and utilities................................................... .
Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New and used motor vehicles5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other goods and services......................................... .
Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
16.890
22.493
21.667
63.873
28.872
57.123
10.920
25.207
11.574
10.748
8.255
9.081
44.360
5.642
2.549
3.094
3.041
1.625
5.276
1.065
1.162
0.073
14.459
6.724
10.003
1.922
4.489
3.404
8.263
16.564
15.157
7.413
7.836
4.453
2.943
2.456
Seasonally
adjusted
percent
change
Jun. 2025Jul. 2025
Seasonally
adjusted
effect on All
Items
Jun. 2025Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
0.2
-0.1
-0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.4
-0.2
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
-0.6
0.2
0.0
0.4
-0.3
-0.4
-0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
-0.3
-0.1
-0.2
0.7
0.0
-0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.029
-0.018
-0.019
0.212
0.090
0.123
0.040
-0.051
-0.057
-0.059
-0.055
-0.054
0.097
-0.001
0.009
-0.010
-0.011
-0.009
0.022
0.000
0.005
0.001
0.007
0.011
0.032
-0.007
-0.003
-0.008
0.054
0.005
-0.035
0.007
0.002
0.017
0.010
0.009
0.10
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.07
0.11
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.12
0.06
0.17
0.18
0.33
0.19
0.21
0.25
0.53
0.07
0.14
0.10
0.41
0.19
0.25
0.14
0.10
0.10
0.06
0.15
0.17
0.15
0.15
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
seasonally adjusted
change since:3
Date
Percent
change
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
–
S-May 2025
S-Mar.2025
L-Jan.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Jun.2024
S-Apr.2025
L-Mar.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
–
S-Apr.2025
–
L-Jan.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
S-Aug.2024
S-Aug.2024
L-Jan.2022
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Feb.2025
S-Jul.2024
S-May 2025
–
L-May 2025
0.0
-0.4
-0.4
–
0.2
0.2
0.4
-0.3
-0.9
-0.9
-1.0
-0.9
0.2
-0.1
0.4
-0.4
-0.4
-0.7
–
-0.3
–
1.0
-0.1
0.3
0.4
-0.4
-0.5
-0.7
0.7
-0.7
-0.5
0.1
-0.2
0.3
–
0.5
The ’effect’ of an item category is a measure of that item’s contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of
0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase.
Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that month the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8
percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items
index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were
rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent).
2
A statistic’s margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 0.6
percent, and its standard error was 0.15 percent, the margin of error on this item’s 1-month percent change would be 0.6 percent, plus or minus 0.3
percent.
3
If the current seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change is greater than the previous published 1-month percent change, then this column
identifies the closest prior month with a 1-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 1-month change. If the current 1-month
percent change is smaller than the previous published 1-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than
the current month change is identified. If the current and previous published 1-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard
numerical comparisons are used. For example, 0.8% is greater than 0.6%, -0.4% is less than -0.2%, and -0.2% is less than 0.0%. Note that a
(L)arger change can be a smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price
index. Likewise, (S)maller changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price
index. In this context, a -0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change.
4
Not seasonally adjusted.
5
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
6
Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not
have a relative importance or effect.
7
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
9
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
10
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
11
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
12
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
13
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
14
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
15
Indexes on a December 2019=100 base.
16
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
17
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
18
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
8
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 12-month analysis table
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Expenditure category
All items................................................................ .
Food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cereals and bakery products................................ .
Cereals and cereal products.............................. .
Flour and prepared flour mixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Breakfast cereal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rice, pasta, cornmeal................................... .
Rice4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bread4.................................................. .
White bread5........................................ .
Bread other than white5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh biscuits, rolls, muffins4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cakes, cupcakes, and cookies...................... .
Cookies5............................................. .
Fresh cakes and cupcakes5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh sweetrolls, coffeecakes, doughnuts5. . . . . .
Crackers, bread, and cracker products5. . . . . . . . .
Frozen and refrigerated bakery products, pies,
tarts, turnovers5.................................. .
Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs............................... .
Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked ground beef. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked beef roasts4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Uncooked beef steaks4............................ .
Uncooked other beef and veal4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork..................................................... .
Bacon, breakfast sausage, and related
products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bacon and related products5................... .
Breakfast sausage and related products4, 5. . .
Ham.................................................. .
Ham, excluding canned5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork chops. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other pork including roasts, steaks, and ribs4.. .
Other meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frankfurters5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lunchmeats4, 5...................................... .
Poultry.................................................. .
Chicken4............................................. .
Fresh whole chicken5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh and frozen chicken parts5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other uncooked poultry including turkey4. . . . . . . .
Fish and seafood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fish and seafood4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fish and seafood4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelf stable fish and seafood5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fish and seafood5....................... .
Eggs....................................................... .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Unadjusted
percent
change
Jul. 2024Jul. 2025
100.000
13.634
7.988
1.097
0.330
0.030
0.144
0.156
2.7
2.9
2.2
1.0
-1.2
0.1
-0.2
-1.5
-1.5
2.0
1.3
0.5
2.3
2.9
3.1
4.1
2.6
0.7
2.9
0.2
0.766
0.139
0.135
0.211
0.281
1.626
1.465
0.933
0.468
0.211
0.059
0.136
0.063
0.285
0.103
0.043
0.049
0.090
0.180
0.290
0.218
0.072
0.242
0.141
0.101
0.161
-1.7
5.2
4.6
5.8
11.3
11.5
10.1
12.4
10.0
1.1
2.9
4.6
1.1
1.8
1.7
-0.3
-0.4
0.0
-1.2
-0.9
3.1
3.3
1.6
4.1
1.6
1.7
2.3
1.0
-1.3
5.0
16.4
Unadjusted
effect on All
Items
Jul. 2024Jul. 20251
0.389
0.173
0.011
-0.004
-0.001
-0.001
-0.003
0.015
0.002
0.004
0.007
0.003
0.086
0.066
0.053
0.050
0.022
0.006
0.016
0.006
0.003
0.003
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.009
0.008
0.001
0.004
0.003
0.001
0.020
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
unadjusted change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.11
0.13
0.18
0.43
0.77
1.21
1.66
0.82
1.28
0.48
0.75
1.19
1.00
1.27
0.86
1.10
1.16
0.94
1.74
1.63
–
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Nov.2024
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Feb.2024
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
L-May 2024
S-May 2025
L-Nov.2023
L-Oct.2023
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Oct.2024
L-Mar.2025
–
2.9
2.2
1.0
-2.5
-1.6
-1.1
-2.6
-2.7
2.1
1.9
1.6
2.7
2.7
3.1
5.1
2.4
-0.6
2.0
0.8
1.11
0.38
0.37
0.47
0.69
1.04
1.53
1.11
1.34
0.95
S-Apr.2025
S-Dec.2024
L-Oct.2022
L-Aug.2022
L-Apr.2022
L-May 2022
L-Apr.2024
–
L-Jun.2024
L-Apr.2025
-3.2
4.2
5.9
6.7
14.3
13.6
10.1
–
10.5
1.3
1.41
1.89
1.76
1.90
1.97
2.08
2.05
0.88
2.78
1.11
0.80
0.85
1.48
1.08
1.96
0.81
1.17
1.10
1.78
1.93
1.83
L-Mar.2025
L-Jan.2025
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
–
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-Feb.2025
L-Feb.2023
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
S-Jun.2024
3.9
6.0
0.2
3.1
3.3
-0.3
0.0
–
-5.3
-0.2
2.5
2.3
1.4
2.9
2.7
1.8
4.0
0.6
-2.6
5.0
10.2
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Expenditure category
Dairy and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milk4.......................................................... .
Fresh whole milk5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh milk other than whole4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other dairy and related products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bananas................................................ .
Citrus fruits4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oranges, including tangerines5................... .
Other fresh fruits4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Potatoes................................................ .
Lettuce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fresh vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Processed fruits and vegetables4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits and vegetables4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned fruits4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canned vegetables4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen fruits and vegetables4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen vegetables5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other processed fruits and vegetables including
dried4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dried beans, peas, and lentils4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . .
Juices and nonalcoholic drinks4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbonated drinks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Frozen noncarbonated juices and drinks4. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices and drinks4. . . . . . . . .
Beverage materials including coffee and tea4. . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Roasted coffee5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instant coffee5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other beverage materials including tea4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other food at home........................................... .
Sugar and sweets.......................................... .
Sugar and sugar substitutes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Candy and chewing gum4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other sweets4............................................ .
Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter and margarine4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Butter5.................................................. .
Margarine5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salad dressing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other fats and oils including peanut butter4. . . . . . . . . .
Peanut butter4, 5....................................... .
Other foods............................................... .
Soups................................................... .
Frozen and freeze dried prepared foods. . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Unadjusted
percent
change
Jul. 2024Jul. 2025
Unadjusted
effect on All
Items
Jul. 2024Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
0.723
0.193
1.5
2.6
2.0
2.9
2.3
1.0
0.6
0.2
0.3
1.3
6.0
4.3
2.0
4.4
1.1
-0.8
-0.5
-0.4
-5.2
0.3
1.7
3.2
3.3
3.5
0.0
-2.2
0.011
0.005
0.252
0.128
0.150
1.299
1.077
0.551
0.083
0.111
0.062
0.295
0.526
0.085
0.066
0.083
0.292
0.222
0.091
0.067
0.065
0.911
0.635
0.349
0.003
0.283
0.276
0.145
0.131
2.332
0.336
0.028
0.236
0.073
0.246
0.054
0.064
0.127
1.750
0.111
0.275
1.8
3.7
3.6
1.5
1.4
6.8
0.8
8.6
14.5
14.8
14.3
2.6
1.2
5.1
2.5
7.5
0.1
-2.3
-1.8
-1.6
2.0
-0.1
-3.3
-1.0
1.0
0.7
1.1
0.005
0.001
0.000
0.003
0.002
0.007
0.005
0.005
-0.001
-0.001
-0.005
0.000
0.000
-0.005
0.000
0.001
0.001
-0.001
0.001
0.032
0.009
0.005
0.000
0.004
0.023
0.020
0.003
0.030
0.016
0.000
0.016
0.000
-0.006
-0.002
0.000
-0.004
0.019
0.002
0.003
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
unadjusted change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.45
0.70
0.75
0.86
0.86
1.19
0.80
0.48
0.60
0.84
1.37
1.14
1.56
2.38
1.75
0.83
1.54
2.36
1.81
1.17
0.63
0.81
1.45
0.87
1.54
1.67
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Feb.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Mar.2025
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Mar.2025
S-Mar.2025
L-Feb.2023
L-Oct.2024
L-Oct.2024
S-May 2025
L-Jan.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Feb.2025
S-May 2025
L-Dec.2024
L-May 2024
L-Apr.2024
L-Sep.2023
S-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
L-Mar.2025
1.7
3.3
3.5
1.5
2.1
1.2
0.8
-0.5
-0.4
1.2
4.6
4.6
3.4
7.2
0.4
-0.6
-0.5
2.3
-6.8
4.0
1.7
3.5
4.6
3.1
0.9
-0.2
1.26
2.29
0.62
0.83
1.28
3.05
0.98
0.99
1.16
1.42
1.82
1.58
0.34
0.77
1.19
1.11
1.18
0.86
1.15
1.57
1.72
1.73
1.46
1.63
0.40
1.56
0.92
L-Mar.2025
S-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Feb.2025
S-May 2025
L-Mar.2023
L-Nov.2022
L-Dec.2022
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
L-Feb.2025
S-Nov.2016
S-Mar.2024
S-Jan.2024
L-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
S-Jul.2015
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Mar.2025
2.4
3.6
3.1
1.4
0.7
6.9
0.2
10.4
14.6
15.5
12.4
3.0
0.7
4.1
1.7
6.4
0.3
-2.4
-2.1
-1.6
3.7
0.2
-3.4
-1.5
1.2
0.4
-1.0
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Unadjusted
percent
change
Jul. 2024Jul. 2025
Unadjusted
effect on All
Items
Jul. 2024Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
0.364
0.386
0.000
0.007
5.646
2.442
2.833
0.073
0.0
1.7
-1.3
4.1
1.5
12.0
1.0
1.2
2.9
3.9
4.4
3.3
7.4
0.057
0.242
Energy............................................................... .
Energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel oil and other fuels....................................... .
Fuel oil....................................................... .
Propane, kerosene, and firewood8....................... .
Motor fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline (all types). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline, unleaded regular5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline, unleaded midgrade5, 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline, unleaded premium5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other motor fuels4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy services.................................................. .
Electricity....................................................... .
Utility (piped) gas service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.453
3.182
0.133
0.072
0.061
3.049
2.968
All items less food and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food and energy commodities. . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furnishings and supplies10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window and floor coverings and other linens4. . . . . . . . . .
Floor coverings4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Window coverings4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other linens4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and bedding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bedroom furniture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Living room, kitchen, and dining room furniture4. . . . .
Other furniture4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appliances4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Major appliances4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Laundry equipment5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other appliances4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other household equipment and furnishings4. . . . . . . . . . .
Clocks, lamps, and decorator items................... .
Indoor plants and flowers11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dishes and flatware4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonelectric cookware and tableware4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tools, hardware, outdoor equipment and supplies4. . . .
Tools, hardware and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outdoor equipment and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
79.914
19.311
3.384
0.248
0.059
0.056
0.133
0.785
0.252
0.384
0.141
0.223
0.072
Expenditure category
Snacks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spices, seasonings, condiments, sauces. . . . . . . . . . .
Salt and other seasonings and spices4, 5. . . . . . . .
Olives, pickles, relishes4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sauces and gravies4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other condiments5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Baby food and formula4.............................. .
Other miscellaneous foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepared salads5, 6................................. .
Food away from home.......................................... .
Full service meals and snacks4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited service meals and snacks4......................... .
Food at employee sites and schools4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food at elementary and secondary schools5, 7. . . . . . . . .
Food from vending machines and mobile vendors4. . . . . . .
Other food away from home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
0.060
0.555
0.081
3.271
2.484
0.787
0.148
0.498
0.296
0.112
0.035
0.054
0.836
0.243
0.359
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
unadjusted change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.215
0.107
0.089
0.005
1.04
0.76
1.23
1.79
1.26
2.48
1.47
0.80
1.20
0.17
0.27
0.24
1.01
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Feb.2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-Mar.2025
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
L-Dec.2023
S-Jan.2025
L-Sep.2023
0.0
1.4
-4.9
8.0
1.5
10.3
0.0
1.4
5.8
3.9
4.5
3.3
9.1
5.0
4.4
0.003
0.011
1.42
0.55
–
S-May 2025
–
4.4
-1.6
-9.0
-2.1
-2.9
-2.5
-9.3
-9.5
-10.0
-7.8
-6.3
-1.8
7.2
5.5
13.8
-0.120
-0.346
-0.003
-0.002
-0.001
-0.343
-0.340
0.46
0.39
1.05
1.00
1.38
0.40
0.41
0.86
0.91
0.97
0.56
0.88
1.10
0.75
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Jul.2024
S-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Jul.2024
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Mar.2025
-3.5
-11.6
-4.9
-0.3
-5.6
-11.9
-12.0
-12.5
-10.2
-9.0
-1.2
6.8
4.5
9.4
3.1
1.2
2.4
7.2
3.7
5.8
9.4
3.2
-1.1
7.6
-0.2
-0.3
-0.1
6.2
-0.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
-5.6
6.9
2.6
4.7
1.4
2.437
0.237
0.083
0.018
0.002
0.004
0.012
0.026
-0.005
0.031
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.14
0.18
0.54
1.92
3.63
3.66
2.65
1.14
1.50
1.50
2.57
1.45
1.76
2.51
1.95
1.14
1.73
2.36
3.61
2.83
1.50
1.24
2.29
L-Feb.2025
L-Jun.2023
L-Jun.2023
L-May 2022
L-Jul.2023
L-Jan.2025
L-EVER
L-Dec.2022
L-Jan.2024
L-Nov.2022
L-Jul.2023
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Dec.2024
L-Feb.2025
S-May 2025
L-Jul.2022
L-Nov.2023
L-Aug.2023
L-Nov.2023
3.1
1.3
3.2
7.2
4.9
6.0
–
4.7
-0.9
10.3
-0.1
-0.8
-3.6
5.3
-1.9
1.4
-0.2
3.1
-5.8
7.8
2.8
5.5
3.7
0.001
0.007
-0.003
0.225
0.131
0.094
-0.001
0.007
0.004
0.002
-0.002
0.004
0.024
0.011
0.007
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Expenditure category
Housekeeping supplies.................................... .
Household cleaning products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household paper products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous household products4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel......................................................... .
Men’s and boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... .
Men’s suits, sport coats, and outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and
accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s shirts and sweaters4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s pants and shorts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boys’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s and girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s outerwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s dresses..................................... .
Women’s suits and separates4...................... .
Women’s underwear, nightwear, swimwear, and
accessories4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Girls’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Men’s footwear........................................... .
Boys’ and girls’ footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women’s footwear....................................... .
Infants’ and toddlers’ apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry and watches8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Watches8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jewelry8................................................... .
Transportation commodities less motor fuel10. . . . . . . . . . . . .
New vehicles................................................ .
New cars5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New trucks5, 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used cars and trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle parts and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires....................................................... .
Vehicle accessories other than tires4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle parts and equipment other than tires5. . . . .
Motor oil, coolant, and fluids5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medicinal drugs10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prescription drugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonprescription drugs10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical equipment and supplies10. . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... .
Recreation commodities10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio products10............................... .
Televisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other video equipment4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio equipment......................................... .
Recorded music and music subscriptions4. . . . . . . . . . . .
Pets and pet products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet food and treats4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchase of pets, pet supplies, accessories4, 5. . . . . .
Sporting goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Unadjusted
percent
change
Jul. 2024Jul. 2025
Unadjusted
effect on All
Items
Jul. 2024Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
0.793
0.293
0.178
0.322
2.493
0.665
0.536
0.091
1.1
0.9
2.4
0.7
-0.2
0.3
-0.3
2.9
0.009
0.002
0.004
0.002
-0.005
0.002
-0.001
0.002
0.142
0.150
0.137
0.128
0.978
0.868
0.076
0.132
0.350
0.5
-2.4
-0.5
1.9
-0.8
-0.6
0.0
3.4
-3.4
0.299
0.110
0.571
0.196
0.109
0.267
0.099
0.181
0.041
0.140
7.238
4.320
1.0
-1.9
0.9
1.2
0.2
0.9
0.1
-0.8
2.1
-0.8
2.0
0.4
0.8
0.3
4.8
2.9
3.3
0.9
0.4
-0.5
0.1
0.0
0.9
-1.8
0.4
-0.1
0.4
-9.0
3.3
12.4
4.0
0.3
0.1
0.7
-1.3
2.421
0.360
0.296
0.064
1.513
1.335
0.921
0.413
0.178
1.830
0.252
0.085
0.029
0.059
0.074
0.624
0.468
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
unadjusted change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.58
0.97
0.92
0.95
0.72
1.19
1.35
4.19
S-May 2025
S-Jul.2024
S-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
L-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
0.7
0.9
1.5
1.0
0.3
0.1
-0.5
5.3
0.000
-0.003
0.000
0.003
-0.008
-0.006
0.000
0.005
-0.013
1.47
2.59
2.45
2.44
1.27
1.16
4.43
3.60
1.71
–
S-May 2025
S-Oct.2024
S-Apr.2025
–
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-Aug.2023
S-Mar.2021
–
-4.1
-1.2
1.7
–
-1.0
6.0
6.5
-4.5
0.003
-0.003
0.006
0.003
0.000
0.003
0.000
-0.005
0.001
-0.006
0.145
0.019
1.78
3.41
1.01
1.51
2.10
1.58
2.49
3.57
2.95
4.04
0.13
0.19
0.20
0.18
0.11
0.73
0.86
1.48
1.81
1.00
1.10
1.18
1.56
1.54
1.09
0.45
1.01
1.17
2.42
2.33
2.30
1.10
1.31
1.90
1.02
L-May 2025
L-May 2025
L-Jan.2025
L-Oct.2024
L-Dec.2024
L-Jan.2025
L-Jan.2025
L-May 2025
L-Mar.2025
L-May 2025
L-Nov.2022
L-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
L-Sep.2022
L-Jul.2023
L-May 2023
–
S-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
S-Oct.2021
S-Nov.2021
S-May 2025
S-Mar.2021
L-Nov.2024
L-Sep.2023
L-Nov.2021
L-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
L-EVER
S-Oct.2024
L-Aug.2024
L-Feb.2025
L-May 2025
L-Jun.2024
1.0
-1.3
1.0
2.8
2.5
1.2
0.5
0.0
2.3
0.0
2.4
0.4
0.8
0.4
7.2
2.9
3.3
–
0.3
2.7
-0.4
0.0
0.8
-2.1
1.2
0.2
1.3
-9.0
-1.9
–
2.8
0.7
0.4
1.7
-0.8
0.112
0.011
0.010
0.001
0.002
0.000
0.008
-0.008
0.002
-0.004
0.000
-0.010
0.001
0.007
0.003
0.002
-0.008
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Expenditure category
Sports vehicles including bicycles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sports equipment........................................ .
Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photographic equipment4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational reading materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Newspapers and magazines4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreational books4..................................... .
Other recreational goods4................................. .
Toys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toys, games, hobbies and playground
equipment4, 5........................................ .
Sewing machines, fabric and supplies4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Music instruments and accessories4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and communication commodities10. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational books and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
College textbooks5, 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information technology commodities10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computers, peripherals, and smart home
assistants6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer software and accessories4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone hardware, calculators, and other
consumer information items4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Smartphones5, 14...................................... .
Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages at home. . . . . . . .
Distilled spirits at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Whiskey at home5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled spirits, excluding whiskey, at home5. . . . . .
Wine at home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcoholic beverages away from home................... .
Beer, ale, and other malt beverages away from
home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wine away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distilled spirits away from home4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other goods10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco and smoking products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarettes4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco products other than cigarettes4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal care products.................................... .
Hair, dental, shaving, and miscellaneous personal
care products4......................................... .
Cosmetics, perfume, bath, nail preparations and
implements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous personal goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stationery, stationery supplies, gift wrap5. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less energy services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shelter.......................................................... .
Rent of shelter15............................................ .
Rent of primary residence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lodging away from home4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing at school, excluding board15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other lodging away from home including hotels
and motels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Owners’ equivalent rent of residences15. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Unadjusted
percent
change
Jul. 2024Jul. 2025
Unadjusted
effect on All
Items
Jul. 2024Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
0.231
0.222
0.020
-2.0
-0.8
3.1
2.8
-0.1
1.2
-1.8
0.2
0.9
-0.007
-0.001
0.000
0.099
0.054
0.045
0.367
0.291
Date
Percent
change
1.55
1.17
3.36
4.99
2.37
2.97
2.63
1.02
1.32
L-Dec.2024
S-May 2025
L-Oct.2024
L-Oct.2024
S-Dec.2024
S-Feb.2025
S-May 2025
L-Jun.2023
L-Jun.2023
-2.0
-2.8
4.9
3.9
-0.5
0.6
-1.9
1.7
1.1
L-Jun.2023
L-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
–
L-Mar.2025
S-Apr.2025
3.1
-2.6
4.8
-5.3
–
13.0
-6.8
0.698
12.9
-5.9
-0.044
1.90
3.34
2.10
1.43
2.44
3.00
1.58
0.270
0.028
-1.8
1.0
-0.006
0.001
1.68
3.81
S-May 2025
S-Mar.2025
-3.5
-0.6
0.400
-0.038
0.189
0.385
-8.8
-14.7
1.4
-0.2
0.3
0.8
-1.7
1.6
-1.1
3.4
-0.002
0.013
2.32
2.26
0.45
0.50
0.61
0.81
1.40
1.10
0.81
0.84
S-Mar.2025
S-Sep.2023
–
S-Nov.2015
–
L-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Mar.2025
S-Feb.2017
L-Feb.2025
-9.0
-15.4
–
-0.2
–
1.5
-0.9
0.7
-1.4
3.4
1.289
0.487
0.366
0.116
0.643
3.1
3.4
3.9
3.0
6.5
8.0
0.8
0.4
0.039
0.033
0.031
0.001
0.003
1.12
0.62
1.37
0.44
0.64
0.64
1.69
0.70
–
L-Apr.2024
–
–
L-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
–
3.4
–
–
7.1
8.5
0.6
0.4
0.286
0.3
0.001
0.94
S-Jan.2025
0.1
0.348
0.159
0.002
0.004
60.602
35.418
35.001
7.447
1.386
0.239
0.4
2.7
1.6
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.5
-3.5
3.3
2.200
1.306
1.282
0.267
-0.056
0.008
1.19
1.47
1.65
0.17
0.19
0.19
0.19
2.02
0.32
L-Jan.2025
L-Sep.2023
S-Dec.2024
–
S-Oct.2021
S-Oct.2021
S-Dec.2021
S-Mar.2021
S-Jul.2023
0.6
2.9
1.6
–
3.5
3.5
3.3
-6.4
3.2
1.147
26.167
-4.8
4.1
-0.064
1.071
2.40
0.18
S-Mar.2021
S-Jan.2022
-7.6
4.1
0.019
0.043
0.740
0.042
0.826
0.441
0.151
0.102
1.8
-13.4
3.4
-4.3
0.000
0.001
-0.001
0.001
0.003
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
unadjusted change since:3
-0.003
0.001
-0.036
0.009
0.012
-0.001
0.000
0.001
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Expenditure category
Owners’ equivalent rent of primary residence15. . .
Tenants’ and household insurance4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water and sewer and trash collection services4. . . . . . . .
Water and sewerage maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Garbage and trash collection12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household operations4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gardening and lawncare services4.................... .
Moving, storage, freight expense4..................... .
Repair of household items4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Physicians’ services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dental services........................................ .
Eyeglasses and eye care8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services by other medical professionals8. . . . . . . . . .
Hospital and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospital services16.................................... .
Inpatient hospital services5, 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outpatient hospital services5, 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing homes and adult day services16. . . . . . . . . . .
Care of invalids and elderly at home7.............. .
Health insurance7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation services.................................... .
Leased cars and trucks13............................... .
Car and truck rental4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... .
Motor vehicle maintenance and repair................ .
Motor vehicle body work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle maintenance and servicing. . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle repair4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle fees4...................................... .
State motor vehicle registration and license
fees4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking and other fees4.............................. .
Parking fees and tolls4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airline fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .
Other intercity transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ship fare4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intracity transportation................................ .
Intracity mass transit5, 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recreation services10...................................... .
Video and audio services10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cable, satellite, and live streaming television
service12............................................. .
Purchase, subscription, and rental of video4. . . . . . .
Video discs and other media4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Subscription and rental of video and video
games4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet services including veterinary4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pet services4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Veterinarian services4, 5.............................. .
Photographers and photo processing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
See footnotes at end of table.
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Unadjusted
percent
change
Jul. 2024Jul. 2025
Unadjusted
effect on All
Items
Jul. 2024Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
24.974
0.417
1.086
0.741
0.345
4.1
5.8
5.3
4.9
6.3
1.018
0.024
0.057
0.037
0.021
0.360
0.129
2.7
6.750
3.666
1.803
0.936
0.331
2.288
1.965
0.167
0.156
0.796
6.277
0.387
0.150
1.021
0.053
0.502
0.404
2.820
0.493
0.280
0.200
1.407
0.876
0.216
0.312
3.446
0.813
0.657
0.157
0.538
0.053
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
unadjusted change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.18
0.78
0.35
0.37
0.69
–
L-Sep.2014
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Jan.2024
–
6.0
5.2
4.8
6.4
0.033
0.003
1.82
4.88
–
S-Apr.2025
–
1.0
4.3
3.4
3.1
4.8
2.4
0.284
0.124
0.056
0.044
0.008
0.63
0.85
1.42
1.58
0.96
L-Nov.2022
L-Apr.2021
L-Apr.2025
L-Jul.2024
S-Sep.2024
4.4
3.5
3.1
5.0
2.2
5.7
5.8
5.4
6.4
4.7
5.6
4.4
3.5
0.2
0.7
6.5
5.7
3.1
11.0
5.3
1.0
0.129
0.113
0.73
0.85
1.19
1.87
0.75
2.37
0.62
0.67
1.84
1.58
1.82
1.36
0.76
3.85
1.06
0.55
L-Aug.2024
L-Jul.2024
L-Jul.2024
L-Jun.2024
S-Apr.2025
L-May 2025
L-Dec.2024
L-Feb.2025
L-Sep.2024
S-Apr.2025
L-May 2024
L-Sep.2023
L-May 2025
L-Mar.2024
S-May 2022
S-May 2022
5.8
6.1
6.1
7.0
4.6
7.1
4.8
6.0
1.4
-2.1
7.2
5.9
3.6
11.6
4.5
1.0
0.28
1.22
1.12
0.92
1.21
2.10
2.52
1.02
2.29
0.52
0.72
S-Jan.2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Mar.2025
L-Jan.2025
L-Jan.2025
S-Nov.2024
L-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Jan.2025
L-Mar.2025
S-Apr.2025
1.5
0.4
3.6
4.9
7.1
-3.5
-1.8
1.4
0.9
4.3
0.6
0.50
3.19
3.73
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2022
L-Apr.2025
2.0
1.3
1.0
2.16
1.07
2.58
1.88
2.15
S-Jan.2025
–
L-Dec.2024
L-Feb.2025
L-May 2025
4.5
–
11.5
8.1
-0.2
1.5
0.4
3.0
0.7
0.7
-2.0
-4.9
0.2
1.7
3.9
2.2
2.2
2.0
0.9
6.0
5.6
6.3
6.4
-2.4
0.008
0.009
0.032
0.224
0.002
0.002
0.072
0.003
0.016
0.049
0.150
0.005
0.004
0.000
-0.007
-0.002
-0.005
0.000
0.131
0.018
0.014
0.003
0.028
-0.001
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Expenditure category
Other recreation services4.............................. .
Club membership for shopping clubs, fraternal, or
other organizations, or participant sports
fees4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admission to movies, theaters, and
concerts4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admission to sporting events4, 5.................. .
Fees for lessons or instructions8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and communication services10............... .
Tuition, other school fees, and childcare. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
College tuition and fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elementary and high school tuition and fees. . . . . .
Day care and preschool11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Technical and business school tuition and fees4.. .
Postage and delivery services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Postage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Delivery services4..................................... .
Telephone services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wireless telephone services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential telephone services10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Internet services and electronic information
providers4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other personal services10. . . . . . . . . ........................ .
Personal care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haircuts and other personal care services4. . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous personal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services8........................................ .
Funeral expenses8.................................... .
Laundry and dry cleaning services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel services other than laundry and dry
cleaning4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial services8.................................... .
Checking account and other bank services4, 5.. .
Tax return preparation and other accounting
fees4, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Unadjusted
percent
change
Jul. 2024Jul. 2025
Unadjusted
effect on All
Items
Jul. 2024Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
2.042
4.4
0.086
0.811
0.736
4.2
4.4
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
unadjusted change since:3
Date
Percent
change
0.62
L-Apr.2025
5.1
0.031
0.031
0.50
1.52
S-Oct.2024
L-Apr.2025
3.8
5.9
0.167
4.903
2.507
1.294
0.387
0.722
0.038
0.053
0.050
0.002
1.416
1.245
0.171
3.8
-1.1
3.9
1.1
3.5
2.4
3.1
5.7
1.8
4.1
4.3
7.6
-0.5
-0.8
1.5
0.007
0.055
0.084
0.030
0.011
0.040
0.001
0.003
0.003
0.000
-0.008
-0.010
0.002
1.66
6.37
1.18
0.24
0.43
0.68
0.37
0.51
0.92
0.47
0.54
0.88
0.16
0.20
0.63
S-Apr.2025
L-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
–
L-May 2025
L-Dec.2024
S-Jul.2022
L-Jan.2025
L-Sep.2024
L-Jan.2025
L-Jan.2025
L-Jul.2024
–
–
S-May 2025
3.4
9.3
2.7
–
3.5
2.6
3.1
5.9
2.0
7.6
8.4
7.8
–
–
1.2
0.919
1.654
0.659
0.659
0.995
-2.4
4.5
3.8
3.8
5.0
-0.024
0.073
0.024
0.024
0.049
0.54
0.51
0.73
0.73
0.57
S-May 2025
L-May 2025
–
–
L-May 2025
-3.1
4.6
–
–
5.1
0.139
0.166
2.7
5.0
0.004
0.008
0.81
0.82
L-Feb.2025
L-Dec.2024
3.3
5.1
0.027
0.247
5.5
5.0
3.2
0.001
0.013
2.34
1.41
3.33
L-Mar.2025
L-Nov.2024
L-Feb.2025
6.4
6.5
4.3
2.69
L-Nov.2024
7.2
6.5
Special aggregate indexes
All items less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less shelter............................................... .
All items less food and shelter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less food, shelter, and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less food, shelter, energy, and used cars and
trucks.............................................................. .
All items less medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All items less energy............................................... .
Commodities........................................................ .
Commodities less food, energy, and used cars and
trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................... .
Commodities less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commodities less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less rent of shelter15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services less medical care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durables............................................................. .
See footnotes at end of table.
86.366
64.582
50.949
44.496
2.7
2.1
2.0
2.6
2.316
1.399
1.011
1.132
0.13
0.14
0.17
0.19
L-Feb.2025
L-Jan.2025
L-Jan.2025
L-Jun.2023
2.9
2.2
2.1
2.7
42.075
91.737
93.547
36.127
2.4
2.6
3.0
0.7
1.019
2.418
2.826
0.280
0.19
0.10
0.12
0.12
L-Jan.2025
S-May 2025
L-Feb.2025
L-Jan.2025
2.4
2.3
3.0
0.8
16.890
22.493
21.667
63.873
28.872
57.123
10.920
0.7
-0.6
-0.7
3.8
4.0
3.8
1.2
0.125
-0.109
-0.121
2.425
1.143
2.141
0.147
0.20
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.26
0.16
0.21
L-Nov.2023
L-Feb.2025
L-Feb.2025
–
L-Dec.2024
S-May 2025
L-Nov.2022
0.7
-0.6
-0.7
–
4.0
3.8
2.4
Table 7. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): U.S. city average, by expenditure category,
July 2025, 12-month analysis table — Continued
[1982-84=100, unless otherwise noted]
Twelve Month
Expenditure category
Nondurables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food and beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food, beverages, and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurables less food and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Housing.............................................................. .
Education and communication4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education4........................................................ .
Communication4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and information processing4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information technology, hardware and services17. . . . . . . . .
Recreation4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video and audio4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pets, pet products and services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Photography4..................................................... .
Food and beverages............................................... .
Domestically produced farm food. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel less footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuels and utilities................................................... .
Household energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Medical care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
New and used motor vehicles4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities and public transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Household furnishings and operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other goods and services......................................... .
Personal care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Relative
importance
Jun.
2025
Unadjusted
percent
change
Jul. 2024Jul. 2025
Unadjusted
effect on All
Items
Jul. 2024Jul. 20251
Standard
error,
median
price
change2
25.207
11.574
10.748
8.255
9.081
44.360
5.642
2.549
3.094
3.041
1.625
5.276
1.065
1.162
0.073
14.459
6.724
10.003
1.922
4.489
3.404
8.263
16.564
15.157
7.413
7.836
4.453
2.943
2.456
0.5
-2.0
-2.3
-2.9
-2.5
3.9
0.3
3.7
-2.2
-2.3
-3.9
2.4
1.8
2.6
-1.1
2.8
2.0
2.6
-0.5
6.5
6.8
3.5
0.0
0.1
1.8
3.7
3.4
3.9
3.3
0.133
-0.256
-0.267
-0.262
-0.250
1.737
0.020
0.093
-0.073
-0.076
-0.068
0.127
0.018
0.030
-0.001
0.400
0.132
0.260
-0.011
0.279
0.222
0.287
0.026
0.033
0.139
0.282
0.152
0.113
0.080
0.14
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.25
0.18
0.26
0.41
0.43
0.44
0.81
0.36
0.64
0.90
1.86
0.13
0.19
0.24
0.85
0.66
0.84
0.60
0.31
0.32
0.19
0.42
0.50
0.39
0.44
Largest (L) or Smallest (S)
unadjusted change since:3
Date
Percent
change
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
L-Apr.2025
S-Apr.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Jan.2024
S-May 2025
L-Nov.2024
L-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-Apr.2025
L-Mar.2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
S-May 2025
L-Dec.2022
L-Feb.2025
S-May 2025
L-Nov.2022
L-Apr.2023
L-Jun.2023
L-Aug.2024
L-May 2025
-0.1
-3.2
-3.6
-4.3
-3.8
3.7
0.3
3.8
-2.3
-2.3
-4.0
2.8
1.5
2.9
0.4
2.8
1.9
3.0
-0.7
6.0
6.2
4.0
1.7
-1.0
3.6
4.2
3.6
3.9
3.3
The ’effect’ of an item category is a measure of that item’s contribution to the All items price change. For example, if the Food index had an effect of
0.40, and the All items index rose 1.2 percent, then the increase in food prices contributed 0.40 / 1.2, or 33.3 percent, to that All items increase.
Said another way, had food prices been unchanged for that year the change in the All items index would have been 1.2 percent minus 0.40, or 0.8
percent. Effects can be negative as well. For example, if the effect of food was a negative 0.1, and the All items index rose 0.5 percent, the All items
index actually would have been 0.1 percent higher (or 0.6 percent) had food prices been unchanged. Since food prices fell while prices overall were
rising, the contribution of food to the All items price change was negative (in this case, -0.1 / 0.5, or minus 20 percent).
2
A statistic’s margin of error is often expressed as its point estimate plus or minus two standard errors. For example, if a CPI category rose 2.6
percent, and its standard error was 0.25 percent, the margin of error on this item’s 12-month percent change would be 2.6 percent, plus or minus
0.5 percent.
3
If the current 12-month percent change is greater than the previous published 12-month percent change, then this column identifies the closest prior
month with a 12-month percent change as (L)arge as or (L)arger than the current 12-month change. If the current 12-month percent change is
smaller than the previous published 12-month percent change, the most recent month with a change as (S)mall or (S)maller than the current month
change is identified. If the current and previous published 12-month percent changes are equal, a dash will appear. Standard numerical comparison
is used. For example, 2.0% is greater than 0.6%, -4.4% is less than -2.0%, and -2.0% is less than 0.0%. Note that a (L)arger change can be a
smaller decline, for example, a -0.2% change is larger than a -0.4% change, but still represents a decline in the price index. Likewise, (S)maller
changes can be increases, for example, a 0.6% change is smaller than 0.8%, but still represents an increase in the price index. In this context, a
-0.2% change is considered to be smaller than a 0.0% change.
4
Indexes on a December 1997=100 base.
5
Special indexes based on a substantially smaller sample. These series do not contribute to the all items index aggregation and therefore do not
have a relative importance or effect.
6
Indexes on a December 2007=100 base.
7
Indexes on a December 2005=100 base.
8
Indexes on a December 1986=100 base.
9
Indexes on a December 1993=100 base.
10
Indexes on a December 2009=100 base.
11
Indexes on a December 1990=100 base.
12
Indexes on a December 1983=100 base.
13
Indexes on a December 2001=100 base.
14
Indexes on a December 2019=100 base.
15
Indexes on a December 1982=100 base.
Indexes on a December 1996=100 base.
17
Indexes on a December 1988=100 base.
16