Chapter 19 Key Term Study Guide
American Empire
Spanish American War
Patterns of American Interventions
China American Trade interest since 1784, In the years after the civil war trade strengthened.
John Hay Articulated the open-door policy, called for all western powers to have equal access to Chinese trade.
Open Door Policy called for all Western powers to have equal access to Chinese markets
Boxer Rebellion Chinese Anti-imperial Rebellion, multinational force put down the rebellion
Pacific Islands Had vital guano deposits
Guano Islands Act of 1856 authorized and encouraged Americans to venture into the seas and claim islands with guano deposits
for the United States.
Hawaii American Missionaries were given land, set up powerful sugar plantations..
Latin America Many American Economic Interests and interventions
Mexico American Interest to many investments and cast sums of money poured into Mexico, but in 1910 they had a revolution
Porfirio Diaz His government revolted against him in 1910 ending his authorial regime. and his interests in American investments
Victoriano Huerta Victoriano Huerta executed the revolutionary, democratically elected president Francisco Madero in 1913
refused to recognize the new government and demanded that Huerta step aside and allow free elections to take place.
Woodrow Wilson Wilson
Huerta refused.
Tampico Mexican forces mistakenly arrested American sailors in the port city of Tampico in April 1914, Wilson applyed additional pressure on Huerta.
Venustiano Carranza, a rival of Huerta, took power. When Wilson threw American support behind Carranza, and not his more radical and now-rival Pancho Villa
Venustiano Carranza
Pancho Villa Raided American town of Columbus new Mexico
Columbus, New Mexico 12 civilian and officers died. from villa's raid
Punitive Expedition US sent an expedition to find and arrest Pancho Villa
John J. “Blackjack” Pershing Lead the expedition to hind Pancho villa, was unsuccessful
Middle East Limited American Trade but a place of American Humanitratian aid and support
American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions Dominate missionary enterprise.
Reformed Church of America American Missionary enterprise in the middle east
Robert College (Istanbul, Turkey)
American University of Beirut
All of these were middle eastern universities made by US missionaries.
American University of Cairo
Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars (1898–1902)
Cuba
Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau
USS Maine (Havana harbor)
William Randolph Hearst New York Journal
Philippines
George Dewey
Theodore Roosevelt
Rough Riders
1898 Treaty of Paris
Guam, Puerto Rico
John Hay
Lyman Abbott
Albert J. Beveridge
Battle of Manila Bay
Walled City
Emilio Aguinaldo
First Philippine Republic (Malolos Republic)
Philippine Insurrection (Philippine-American War)
John Bass (Harper’s Weekly)
Philippine Commissions
William H. Taft
American Anti-Imperialist League
Mark Twain, Andrew Carnegie, and Jane Addams
Republican Party
William McKinley
Assistant Secretary of the Navy
Alfred Thayer Mahan, The Influence of Sea Power upon History
George Dewey
Henry Cabot Lodge
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Leon Czolgosz
Great White Fleet
“Big stick” diplomacy
Panama Canal
Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
police actions in Caribbean and Latin American countries
Dollar diplomacy
Margaret McLeod
Alexander MacWillie (H. J. Heinz Company)
Anti-Imperialist League
Jane Addams
Josephine Shaw Lowell
Ida B. Wells
Italians, Poles, Eastern European Jews
Irish and Germans
Chicago Haymarket affair
Franklin Benjamin Sanborn
Massachusetts Board of State Charities
Chinese
Anti-Chinese protests
“Caucasian race of California”
Page Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
“New Immigrants”
Catholic and Jewish
U.S. Immigration Commission
Catholicism
Italy, Poland, and Eastern European countries
Pope Leo XIII
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