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Massimo De Luca
Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering: Table of Contents - Fluid Dynamics
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Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Volume 1 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING: GENERAL Part 1: Perspectives on Aerospace Engineering 1 Systems Engineering: Using Systems Thinking to Design Better Aerospace Systems 2 Challenges and Opportunities in the Next Two Decades of Aerospace Engineering FLUID DYNAMICS AND AEROTHERMODYNAMICS Part 2: Fundamentals of Fluid Flows 3 Brief History of the Evolution of Theoretical and Experimental Fluid Dynamics 4 Some Fundamental Principles and Equations Part 3: Incompressible Flows and Aerodynamics 5 Potential Flows 6 Two-Dimensional Flow Over Airfoils 7 Incompressible Flow Over Finite Wings 8 Laminar Boundary Layers 9 Flow Instabilities and Transition 10 Turbulent Boundary Layers 11 Unsteady Aerodynamics 12 High Angle of Attack Aerodynamics 13 Missile Aerodynamics 14 Rotorcraft Aerodynamics 15 Aerodynamic Flow Control 16 Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics of Fixed Wings 17 Flapping Wing Aerodynamics 18 Ground Effect Aerodynamics 19 Aerodynamic Benefit of Aircraft Formation Flight 20 Aircraft Wake Vortices Part 4: Compressible Flows - Subsonic to Supersonic 21 Introduction to Compressible Flows 22 Complex Internal Compressible Flows 23 External Transonic Flows 24 Complex Shock Wave Phenomena 25 Shock Boundary Layer Interactions 26 Fundamentals of Compressible Turbulent Mixing 27 Compressibility Effects in Rotorcraft Applications 28 Unsteady Transonic Aerodynamics 29 The Role of Wind Tunnel Experiments in CFD Validation Part 5: Hypersonics and Rarefied Gas Dynamics 30 Introduction to Hypersonic Flow 31 Fundamentals of Hypersonics Flows 32 Molecular Kinetics and Physical Gas Dynamics 1 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents 33 High-Temperature Effects in Hypersonic Flight 34 Hypersonic Transition and Turbulence 35 Non-Continuum Hypersonic Flows 36 Plasma Dynamics and Flow Control Applications Part 6: Heat Transfer and Thermophysics 37 Fundamentals of Heat Transfer and Thermal Physics 38 Engineering Analysis of Heat Transfer 39 Heat Transfer Enhancement: Phase Change, Geometry, and Jets/Sprays 40 Spacecraft Thermal Management 41 Heat Pipes and Thermosyphons Part 7: Computational Fluid Dynamics 42 Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics 43 Verification and Validation of CFD Based Turbulent Flow Experiments 44 Riemann Solvers in Aerospace Engineering 45 Grid Generation Techniques 46 High Performance Computing for CFD 47 Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Methods 48 Large Eddy Simulation 49 Direct Numerical Simulation of Turbulent Fluid Flow 50 Computational Modeling of Rarefied Gas Flows 51 Computational Modeling for Multiphase Flows, Including Microgravity and Space Applications 52 Optimization Methods in Computational Fluid Dynamics 53 Adaptive Mesh and Overlapping Grid Methods 54 Solution Methods and Acceleration Techniques in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) 55 Computational Combustion 56 Lattice Boltzmann Method for Computational Fluid Dynamics 57 Discontinuous Galerkin Methods 58 Implicit CFD Methods and Unstructured Grids 59 Computational Magnetohydrodynamics Part 8: Experimental Techniques for Fluid Dynamics and Thermal Science 60 Fundamentals of Wind-Tunnel Design 61 Flow Visualization by Direct Injection Technique 62 Optical Flow Visualization 63 Pressure and Velocity Measurements 64 Shear Stress Measurements 65 Thermal Anemometry: An Introduction and Special Topics 66 Laser Doppler Velocimetry 67 Particle Image Velocimetry 68 Spectroscopic and Scattering Techniques 69 Temperature and Heat Transfer Measurements 70 Measurement of Aerodynamic Forces and Moments in Wind Tunnels 2 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Volume 2 PROPULSION AND POWER Part 9: Basic Concepts 71 Basic Concepts: Propulsion and Power 72 Lift, Thrust and Flight 73 Thermodynamics 74 Propulsion System Cycles 75 Chemical Equilibrium, Kinetics, and Combustion 76 Multiphase Dynamics and Pollutant Formation Part 10: Airbreathing Engines 77 A Brief History of Positive Displacement Aviation Engines 78 Gas-Turbine Engines: Turbojet, Turbofan, Turboprop, Propfan, and Ramjet Engines 79 Gas-Turbine Engines: Inlets 80 Gas-Turbine Engines: Compressors 81 Gas-Turbine Engines: Ducted and Unducted Fans 82 Gas-Turbine Engine Combustors 83 Gas-Turbine Engines: Turbines 84 Gas-Turbine Engines: Turbine Cooling 85 Internal Air and Lubrication Systems 86 Gas-Turbine Engines: Seals 87 Gas-Turbine Engines: Nozzles 88 Commercial Engine Noise 89 Commercial Propulsion Engines Emissions 90 The Scramjet Engine: Basic and Combined Cycles 91 Supersonic Mixing and Combustion 92 Emerging Air-Breathing Propulsion Technologies 93 Ram Accelerator Part 11: Rocket Propulsion 94 Rocket Propulsion: Basic Concepts and Introduction 95 Historical Overview and Solid Rocket Motor Fundamentals 96 Solid Propellants 97 Solid Propulsion: Motor Interior Ballistics - Modeling and Design 98 Solid Propulsion: Ignition Transients and Combustion Instability 99 Solid Rocket Motor Failure 100 Liquid Propulsion: Historical Overview, Fundamentals, and Classifications of Liquid Rocket Engines 101 Liquid Propellants and Combustion: Fundamentals and Classifications 102 Liquid Propulsion: Thrust Chamber Design 103Liquid Propulsion: Propellant Feed System Design 104 Liquid Propulsion: Systems Engineering, Design Trades, and Testing 105 Liquid Propulsion: Engine Production and Operation 3 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents 106 Hybrid Propulsion 107 Combined-Cycle Engines 108 Typical Space Applications and Power Requirements 109 Power Management and Distribution Part 12: Alternative Propulsion 110 Nuclear Thermal Propulsion 111 Resistojets and Arcjets 112 Magnetoplasmadynamic Thrusters 113 Ion Thrusters 114 Pulsed Plasma Thrusters 115 Electrospray Propulsion 116 Micropropulsion 117 Laser Propulsion 118 Magnetic Plasma Sails 119 Radio-Frequency and Microwave Thrusters 120 Fusion Propulsion 4 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Volume 3 STRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY Part 13: Structural Mechanics 121 Linear Elasticity 122 Variational Principles in Structural Mechanics 123 Torsion of Bars and Bending of Beams 124 Plates and Shells 125 Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics in Aerospace Structures 126 Finite Element Methods of Structural Analysis 127 Structural Stability 128 Elements of Structural Dynamics 129 Damping in Structural Dynamics 130 Dynamic Response Computations Part 14: Aeroelasticity and Aeroservoelasticity 131 The Evolution of Analytic and Computational Methods for Fixed-Wing Flight Vehicle Aeroelasticity 132 Static and Dynamic Aeroelasticity 133 Transonic Nonlinear Aeroelasticity 134 Panel Flutter 135 Hypersonic Aeroelasticity and Aerothermoelasticity 136 Structural Technology: Aeroelasticity and Aeroservoelasticity 137 Turbomachinery Aeroelasticity 138 Aeroelastic Testing and Certification 139 Rotorcraft Aeroelasticity Part 15: Computational Solid Mechanics and Fluid-Structure Interaction 140 Fundamentals of Discretization Methods 141 Finite Element Analysis of Composite Plates and Shells 142 Meshfree Discretization Methods for Solid Mechanics 143 Extended Finite Element Methods 144 Error Estimation and Quality Control 145 Adaptive Mesh Generation and Visualization 146 Computational Methods in Buckling and Instability 147 Thermal Analysis 148 Computational Dynamics 149 Computational Optimization 150 Computational Fracture Mechanics 151 Models for Delamination 152 Multiscale Methods 153 Fundamentals of Fluid-Structure Interaction Part 16: Experimental Techniques for Structural Mechanics 154 Historical Perspective on Experimental Methods 5 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents 155 Static Fracture Response of Materials 156 Experimental Techniques for Buckling Critical Structures 157 Dynamic (Vibration) Testing: Design Certification of Aerospace System 158 Fatigue Properties Characterization of Structural Metals, Composites and Sandwich Structures 159 Delamination Toughness Characterization of Laminated Composites 160 Testing of Joints 161 Dynamic Response of Materials 162 Techniques for Damage Tolerance and Structural Integrity of Composite Structures 163 Nondestructive Evaluation of Structures 164 Digital Image Correlation in Experimental Mechanics for Aerospace Materials and Structures Part 17: Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) 165 Structural Health Monitoring for Aerosopace Applications 166 Guided Wave Methods for Structural Health Monitoring 167 Modal Vibration Methods in Structural Health Monitoring 168 Impedance-Based Structural Health Monitoring for Aerospace Applications 169 Signal Processing for Structural Health Monitoring 170 Damage Prognosis for Metal and Composite Aerospace Structures 171 Design Principles for Aerospace Structures Utilizing SHM 6 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Volume 4 MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Part 18: Structural Materials 172 Historical Perspective on the Evolution of Structural Materials for Air Vehicles 173 Structural Materials - Aluminum and its Alloys - Properties 174 Structural Materials - Aluminum and its Alloys - Fabrication Technologies 175 Titanium and its Alloys - Metallurgy, Heat Treatment and Alloy Characteristics 176 Titanium and its Alloys: Processing, Fabrication and Mechanical Performance 177 Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites – Manufacturing and Certification Issues 178 Load Bearing Laminated Composite Structures 179 Fiber Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites-Pressure Vessels for Aerospace Applications 180 Textile Composite Materials: Polymer Matrix Composites 181 Textile Composite Materials: Ceramic Matrix Composites 182 3D Translaminar and Textile Reinforcements for Composites 183 Light-Weight Sandwich Structures 184 Joining of Structures - Laser Assisted Technologies 185 Metal-to-Metal and Metal-to-Composite Bonded and Bolted Structural Joints 186 Thermal Protection Systems (TPSs) 187 Advanced Composites Made by the Layer-by-Layer (LBL) Assembly of Nanomaterials 188 Mechanical Behavior of Nanomaterials Part 19: High Temperature Materials 189 Titanium Alloys - Processing, Properties and Applications 190 TiAl Intermetallics 191 Metal-Based Composite Materials for High-Temperature Application 192 Polycrystalline Nickel-Base Superalloys – Processing Performance, and Application 193 Nickel-Base Superalloys for Blade Application: Production, Performance and Application 194 Beyond Nickel-Based Superalloys 195 Solid State Welding of Aeroengine Materials 196 Superplastic Forming and Diffusion Bonding of Titanium Alloys 197 Near Net Shape Forming of Aeroengine Components 198 Thermal Barrier Coatings 199 Lifing Approaches and Component Classification - Overview of Methods Part 20: Active Materials 200 Active Materials in Aerospace Applications 201 Ferroelectric Materials 202 Piezoceramic Actuators and Sensors 203 Shape Memory Alloys 204 Electroactive Polymers (EAP) as Actuators for Aerospace Engineering Part 21: Materials for Space Applications 205 Materials in Space: An Introduction and Overview 7 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents 206 Polymers in Space 207 Surface Modification of Space Materials 208 Micrometeoroid and Orbital Debris Impact Damage on Materials and Structures in Space 209 Corrosion in Space 210 Materials Spaceflight Experiments 211 Space Environment Simulation and Materials Testing 8 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Volume 5 DYNAMICS AND CONTROL Part 22: Flight Mechanics 212 Introduction to Aerial Vehicle Flight Mechanics, Stability and Control 213 Takeoff and Landing of Fixed-Wing Aircraft 214 Climb and Descent of Fixed-Wing Aircraft 215 Maneuver Performance of Fixed-Wing Transport Aircraft 216 Maneuver of Fixed-Wing Combat Aircraft 217 Cruise Performance of Fixed-Wing Aircraft 218 Rotary-Wing Flight Mechanics 219 Static Longitudinal Stability 220 Static Lateral Stability 221 Longitudinal Dynamic Stability 222 Fixed-Wing Lateral and Directional Dynamic Stability 223 Rotary-Wing Static Stability 224 Rotary-Wing Dynamic Stability 225 Fixed-Wing Control and Handling Qualities 226 Rotary-Wing Control and Handling Qualities 227 Special Features of Guided Weapon Stability and Control 228 Aircraft Navigation 229 Guided Weapon and UAV Navigation and Path-Planning Part 23: Flight Control 230 Fundamentals of Control Engineering 231 Fly-by-Wire Flight Control Systems 232 Adaptive and Robust Flight Control 233 Adaptive Control Design Technique for Nonlinear Flight Systems 234 Nonlinear Flight Control Systems 235 Reconfigurable Flight Control 236 Flight Formation Control 237 Cooperative Control for Multiple Air Vehicles 238 Integrated Health Monitoring for Multiple Air Vehicles 239 Flight Control for Rotorcraft 240 Flight Control for Guided Weapons 241 Obstacle Avoidance: Static Obstacles Part 24: Radar 242 Antennas and Electromagnetic Wave Propagation: Radar, Seekers and Sensors, Tracking, and Target Recognition 243 Radar Basics and Applications 244 Backscatter from Land and Sea 245 Radar Waveforms and Signal Processing 246 Synthetic Aperture Radar 247 Radar Missile Seekers 9 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents 248 Automatic Target Recognition 249 Electro-optic Sensor Principles 250 Electro-optic Imaging and Tracking Systems 251 Target Tracking Part 25: Trajectory and Orbital Mechanics 252 Orbital Mechanics Fundamentals 253 Mission Design and Trajectory Optimization 254 Interplanetary Navigation 255 Satellite Orbit Determination 256 The Earth Orbital Environment 257 Libration Point Orbits and the Three-Body Problem 258 Missions to Dynamic Environments 259 Solar Sail Dynamics and Control 260 Formation Flight 261 Global Navigation Satellite Systems Part 26: Attitude Dynamics and Orbital Control of Spacecraft 262 Attitude Dynamics Fundamentals 263 Sensors for Attitude Determination 264 Statistical Attitude Determination 265 Active Attitude Control Mechanisms 266 High-Precision Three-Axis Pointing and Control 267 Efficient Models of Multi-body Dynamics 268 Fault Detection, Isolation, and Recovery 269 Close Proximity Rendezvous and Docking (RVD) 10 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Volume 6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT, MANUFACTURING AND OPERATIONS Part 27: Operational Environment 270 Aircraft Flight Regimes and Applications 271 Launch Vehicle Operational Environments 272 Re-Entry Vehicle Flight Profiles 273 Atmospheric Composition 274 Vertical Structure of the Atmosphere 275 Meteorology 276 The Earth's Magnetic Field 277 The Plasma and Radiation Environment in Earth Orbit 278 Atmospheric Interactions with Spacecraft 279 Space Debris 280 Micrometeoroids 281 Launch Environment 282 The Interplanetary and Planetary Environments 283 Aircraft Regulatory Environment 284 Spaceflight Regulatory Environment 285 Interplanetary Spaceflight Regulatory Environment-Planetary Protection Part 28: Acoustics and Noise 286 Aerodynamic Noise 287 Propulsion System Noise - Turbomachinery 288 Propulsion System Noise: Jet 289 Airframe Noise - Landing Gear Noise 290 Airframe Noise - High Lift Device Noise 291 Propeller Noise 292 Interior Noise and Sound Transmission 293 Active Noise Control 294 Sonic Boom 295 Aircraft Noise and Community Impacts 296 Computational Aeroacoustics Part 29: Emissions and Atmospheric Impact 297 Emissions and Other Impacts: Introduction 298 Chemistry of the Atmosphere and Impacts from Global Aviation 299 Atmospheric Modeling 300 Aviation Emissions 301 Impact of Airports on Local Air Quality 302 In Plume Physics and Chemistry 303 Contrails and Contrail Cirrus 304 Radiative Forcing and Climate Change 305 Aviation and Global Atmosphere in the 21 st Century: Possible Mitigations 11 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Part 30: Disposal and Waste Mitigation 306 Aircraft Disposal Practice 307 Space Debris Impact Protection 308 Spacecraft End-of-Life Disposal Part 31: Manufacturing, Lean Technologies and Operations Integration 309 Aircraft Design for Manufacture and Assembly 310 Machining Aerospace Materials 311 Composite Aerospace Manufacturing Processes 312 Automated Aerospace Manufacture and Assembly 313 Value Driven Manufacture: Digital Manufacture 314 Evolution of the Lean Enterprise System 315 Integration of Lean Enterprise System, Total Quality Management and Six Sigma 316 Lean Supply Chain Management in Aerospace 317 Lean Product Introduction 318 Air Transportation and Operations 319 A Modular, High-Fidelity Tool to Model the Utility of Fractionated Space Systems 320 System Reconfigurability 321 Aircraft Maintenance, Logistics and Reliability Engineering 322 Value Driven Design: Value Integration 12 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Volume 7 VEHICLE DESIGN Part 32: Vehicle Configurations and Performance 323 Applied Aerodynamics and Propulsion Foundations – Fixed Wing Vehicles 324 Applied Aerodynamics and Propulsion Foundation - Rotary Wing 325 Aerodynamics, Propulsion, and Heat Transfer of Missiles 326 Flight Performance, Guidance, Navigation, and Control of Missiles 327 Fixed-Wing Aircraft Performance 328 Performance - Rotary Wing Vehicles 329 Hypersonic Missions and Vehicle Configurations 330 Civil Transport Aircraft 331 Military Airplanes 332 Business Aviation 333 Seaplanes and Amphibians 334 Rotary Wing Vehicles 335 Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) 336 Lighter-than-Air Vehicles 337 Airplane Performance Optimization Part 33: Air Vehicle Design 338 Conceptual Airplane Design Systems 339 Design Criteria: Resources, Constraints, and Objectives 340 The Design Process 341 Integrated Design Optimization 342 Fixed-Wing Civil Transport Aircraft Design 343 Rotary Wing Vehicle Design 344 Missile Configuration and Design Part 34: Micro Air Vehicles 345 Overview of Micro Air Vehicle System Design and Integration Issues 346 Micro Air Vehicle-Motivated Aerodynamics 347 Materials, Structure, and Dynamics of Insect Wings as Bio-inspiration for MAVs 348 MAV-Motivated Structures and Materials 349 Basics of MAV Flight Control 350 Insect Flight Control 351 Fundamentals of Micro Air Vehicle Flight Dynamics 352 Autonomous Flight of Rotary Wing MAV Using Infrared and Ultrasonic Sensors 353Biomimetic Optic Flow Sensors and Autopilots for MAV Guidance 354 MAV Guidance Inspired by Principles of Insect Vision 355 Development of Centimeter-sized Aerial Vehicles 356 Flapping-Wing Propelled Micro Air Vehicles 357 Mechanics and Actuation for Flapping-Wing Robotic Insects Part 35: Space Vehicles and Travel 358 Spacecraft Technologies and Environments: An Introduction 13 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents 359 Low Cost Spacecraft 360 Launch Vehicle Design 361 Spacecraft Technologies - Satellite Reliability 362 Space Responsiveness 363 Fractionated Spacecraft: Exploring Possible Futures of Space Systems 364 The Effect of the Space Environment on Spacecraft Technologies 365 Space Environment Interactions 366 Space Stations 367 Space Shuttle System and Flight Mechanics 368 Living on the Moon 369 Human Space - Space Tourism 370 Space Tourism 371 Communication Satellites 372 Science Satellites: Landers and Rovers 373 Science Satellites: Interplanetary Spacecraft 374 Fundamental Physics in Space Part 36: Survivability 375 The Survivability Balance 376 Electronic Warfare and Defensive Aids Systems Design and Development 377 Installed Antenna Performance Design and Verification 378 Electromagnetic Hazard Vulnerability Verification 379 Vulnerability Design and Verification 380 Lightning Strike Protection 14 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Volume 8 SYSTEM ENGINEERING Part 37: Project Management 381 An Introduction to Project Management 382 Human Factors: Physiological Aspects 383 Human Factors for Maintenance Engineers and Others - A Prerequisite for Success 384 Human Factors: Psychological Aspects (Passengers and Others) 385 Reliability and Maintainability 386 Project Management: Cost Analysis 387 Project Management: Cost Forecasting 388 Project Scheduling 389 Life-Cycle Engineering: Economic Theory 390 Product Lifecycle Engineering (PLE): An Application Part 38: Avionics System Integration 391 Aerospace Avionics Systems 392 Embedded UAS Autopilot and Sensor Systems 393 Computing Hardware Selection and Integration 394 Aircraft Communications and Networking 395 Space Vehicle Communication and Networking 396 Flight Software for Space Systems 397 Modern Aircraft Flight Management Systems 398 Aircraft Pilot and Operator Interfaces 399 Space Human Factors and Operator Interfaces Part 39: Aircraft Sub-Systems 400 Introduction and Overview 401 Vehicle Systems Management 402 Aircraft Fuel Systems 403 Hydraulic Power Generation and Distribution 404 Electrical Power Generation and Distribution 405 Gas Turbine Fuel Control Systems 406 Environmental Control Systems 407 Emergency Systems 408 Ice Detection and Protection 409 Probe and Drogue Aerial Refueling Systems Part 40: System Integration 410 Introduction and Overview 411 Safety and Integrity in Vehicle Systems 412 Electro-Magnetic Integration 413 Modeling and Simulation 414 Human Health Issues Caused by the Aircraft Environment 415 Integration and Complexity 416 Air Traffic Management 417 Weapons Integration 15 Encyclopedia of Aerospace Engineering – Table of Contents Part 41: Propulsion Integration 418 Introduction to Propulsion Integration 419 Choice and Sizing of Engines for Aircraft 420 Basic Principles - Thrust, Drag and Induced Forces 421 Basic Principles - Gas Turbine Compatibility – Intake Aerodynamic Aspects 422 Basic Principles - Gas Turbine Compatibility - Gas Turbine Aspects 423 Transport Aircraft Aerodynamic Integration: Subsonic 424 Propulsion Integration: Supersonic Transport Aircraft 425 Tactical Aircraft Aerodynamic Integration 426 VSTOL Integration Part 42: Optimization Techniques and Applications 427 Formulating Design Problems as Optimization Problems 428 Review of Optimization Techniques 429 Surrogate-Based Optimization 430 Sensitivity Analysis 431 Continuous Optimization in Aerospace Structures 432 Composite Laminate Optimization with Discrete Variables 433 Airfoil/Wing Optimization 434 Fluid Machinery Optimization 435 Trajectory Optimization Part 43: Safety Engineering and Mission Assurance 436 Integrated Vehicle Health Management: Detection, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and Mitigation of Adverse Events during Flight 437 Airborne Network Security and Information Assurance 438 Cognitive Engineering and Aviation Safety 439 Aircraft Safety Certification 440 Integrated Resilient Aircraft Control 441 Separation Assurance in High-Density Airspace 442 Human Spaceflight Risk Management Volume 9 Appendices Subject Index 16
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