Delegate: The Islamic Republic of Pakistan (‫​)اسالمی جمہوریہ پاکستان‬
Committee: United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)​
​
Topic(s): Artificial Intelligence and its implications on the Global Economy and Society,
and Addressing the Socioeconomic Impacts of Climate-Induced Migration
Topic A: Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications on the Global Economy and
Society
Introduction and Topic Description​
Artificial Intelligence (AI) today is no longer a distant phenomenon of future speculation but is
an undeniable reality transforming economies, labor markets, education, and healthcare
worldwide. Industrially, it is envisioned to add up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy by
2030, mainly through increased productivity and innovation. But this is not a balanced
distribution of benefits. This is where ECOSOC has a role: it must respond to the lightning-fast
pace of AI development with equity, responsibility, and ethical governance, ensuring the
technology does not exacerbate inequalities in our world.
Historical Context and Country’s Stance​
Once theoretical computation, AI has become a real tool that drives economies. However, the
Global North at large, representing a handful of countries and corporate interests,has driven this
evolution. In Pakistan, AI is viewed as a double-edged sword: an important mechanism for
advancement, yet one that carries the potential to exacerbate the technological gap. Pakistan’s AI
journey began with state-backed initiatives like the Presidential Initiative for Artificial
Intelligence and Computing (PIAIC), aimed at training one million youth in emerging
technologies. Pakistan advocates for inclusive AI development and emphasizes the right of all
nations, particularly the Global South, to shape AI norms and access its benefits.
Proposed Solutions​
Pakistan has recommended the formulation of a Global AI Equity Framework under ECOSOC to
ensure access for all to shared AI research, knowledge, and technology. There should be a Digital
Solidarity Fund, funded by taxes on multinational tech companies, to finance AI infrastructure
and training in developing countries. Pakistan also advocates for a legal and binding Ethics First
Charter to prevent AI weaponization, surveillance abuse, and misinformation.
Conclusion​
Artificial Intelligence will shape the future of economies and societies, but who shapes AI
remains a global question. Pakistan stands for a fair, inclusive, and ethical AI future where
technology becomes a bridge,not a wall,between developed and developing nations.
Topic B: Addressing the Socioeconomic Impacts of Climate-Induced Migration
Introduction and Topic Description​
Climate change has emerged as a leading factor of forced migration across the globe. Millions
are being forced to relocate due to rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and environmental
degradation. As one of the most climate-risk-vulnerable countries in the world, Pakistan sees
climate-induced migration as a serious domestic and regional concern. This common challenge
requires global cooperation, regional resilience, and equitable socio economic responses to
safeguard lives and livelihoods.
Historical Context and Country’s Stance​
Seven million people were displaced, and in 2022 floods inundated a third of the country,
affecting 33 million citizens. We have seen the human toll of climate displacement, even in
Pakistan, back in 2010. The country also holds that the right way to address it is not to treat the
problem of climate-induced migration and displacement only as an environmental emergency,
but as one of human security, economic justice, and long-term development planning. Pakistan
advocates proactive frameworks for the collective management of displacement to ensure
dignified, secure resettlement.
Proposed Solutions​
Pakistan proposes the creation of an ECOSOC-based Climate Migration Response Fund, funded
through voluntary contributions and aimed at assisting vulnerable countries in enhancing
infrastructure, education, and employment for displaced communities. Pakistan is also a
proponent of regional migration compacts for safe, legal cross-border movement, particularly
among South Asian states. Pakistan further stresses investing in climate-resilient infrastructure
and community-based resettlement to protect both migrants and host regions. Ultimately, the
nation calls for increased data-sharing and research cooperation to develop migration projections
and responsive policy.
Conclusion​
Climate-induced migration is not a future threat,it is a lived reality for millions. For Pakistan, it
is a matter of survival, dignity, and resilience. The international community must act with
urgency to uphold the rights of displaced people and ensure that no nation is left alone to bear the
costs of a warming planet.
Works Cited​
“Artificial Intelligence Could Add $15 Trillion to the Global Economy by 2030.” PwC,
www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/analytics/assets/pwc-ai-analysis-sizing-the-prize-report.pdf.​
“The Digital Pakistan Vision: Leveraging Technology for Inclusive Growth.” World Economic
Forum, 19 Sept. 2023,
www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/09/pakistan-digital-economy-startups-opportunities/.​
“Presidential Initiative for Artificial Intelligence & Computing (PIAIC).” Govt. of Pakistan,
www.piaic.org.​
“Climate Change and Migration in South Asia: Country Profiles.” International Organization for
Migration, www.iom.int/south-asia.​
“2022 Floods in Pakistan: UN Response.” United Nations Office for the Coordination of
Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA),
reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/2022-floods-pakistan-situation-report-no-11-28-october-2022.​
“Climate-Induced Migration.” UNHCR, www.unhcr.org/climate-change-and-displacement.html.