(1 pt) When a researcher is interested in the relationship between people’s socio-economic
status and their political ideology, he/she would conduct a(n)
study.
문제 2
1/1점
(1 pt)
to participate.
gives each member of the population an equal chance of being selected
오답문제 3
0/1점
(1 pt) In psychology, which level of analysis would most likely to include the study of norms
and values?
오답문제 4
0/2점
(2 pts) A researcher finds that students’ intelligence scores are positively correlated with their
school grades. With this, the researcher concludes that intelligence causes differences in
academic performance. This conclusion is problematic due to the existence of and .
답변 1 개:
답변 2 개:
문제 5
1/1점
(1 pt) The neuron begins in a resting state when the electrical charge inside the neuron is
slightly more negative than the electrical charge outside. However, during an action potential,
the neuron is depolarized with
ions entering the neuron.
오답문제 6
0/1점
(1 pt)
with a receptor.
is a substance which initiates a physiological response when combined
문제 7
1/1점
(1 pt) Contemporary brain research relies on noninvasive techniques. One is functional
magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technique which measures changes in the
blood’s
level.
부분문제 8
1/2점
(2 pts) Name the brain region.
is a subcortical forebrain structure that serves a vital role in our learning to associate things
with emotional responses and in processing emotional information.
is a nerve fiber bundle connecting the left and right hemisphere.
답변 1 개:
Amygdala
답변 2 개:
(공란으로 둠)
문제 9
1/1점
(1 pt) Claudia has been feeling ill for a couple weeks and finds out she is two weeks
pregnant. Up to this point, her baby has been in the
period of
development, and the placenta has begun to form.
문제 10
1/1점
(1 pt) Peggy’s parents are amazed at how much their daughter has changed. Over the past
year, she became interested in doing chemistry experiments. Peggy predicts what will happen
when she combines two chemicals together and then observes the results to see whether her
hypothesis was correct. Peggy is most likely in the
operational stage of
cognitive development.
문제 11
1/1점
(1 pt) Di did not have enough time to study for the final exam, so she felt tempted to cheat off
her classmate Christian. However, because she felt guilty and scared about being caught, she
decided not to cheat. In this situation, feeling guilty and scared are moral emotions, and
choosing not to cheat is moral
.
문제 12
2/2점
(2 pts) Paul is babysitting Pamela for the first time. When Pamela’s mom leaves, Pamela
cries. When her mom returns, Pamela reaches for her but then pushes away from her. Paul
assumes Pamela has a(n)
attachment.
문제 13
1/1점
(1 pt) The sense organs’ detection of external physical stimuli is called
.
오답문제 14
0/1점
(1 pt) Prashanth is participating in a psychology experiment in which he is asked to gradually
shrink the image of a square on his computer screen until he can just barely see that it is
smaller than a second square on the screen. Prashanth is trying to create
a
difference
문제 15
1/1점
(1 pt) If you look at a square made up of alternating red and blue stripes for several minutes
and then look immediately at a blank white sheet of paper, you will see a square with
alternating green and yellow stripes. This phenomenon can be explained by
the
theory.
답변 안 함문제 16
0/2점
(2 pts) Signal detection theory can also be applied to memory experiments, where items are
presented on a study list for later testing. A test list is created by combining these 'old' items
with novel, 'new' items that did not appear on the study list. On each test trial the subject will
respond 'yes, this was on the study list' or 'no, this was not on the study list'. Items presented
on the study list are called Targets, and new items are called Distractors. According to the
theory, saying 'Yes' to a target constitutes a , while saying 'Yes' to a distractor constitutes a .
답변 1 개:
(공란으로 둠)
답변 2 개:
(공란으로 둠)
답변 안 함문제 17
0/1점
(1 pt) Celia has a boyfriend that wears a certain cologne all of the time. After Celia and her
boyfriend break up and she smells that cologne on someone else, she winces at the smell.
Celia is undergoing the effects of
conditioning when she smells the
cologne and does not like the smell.
문제 18
1/1점
(1 pt) A grandmother gives her grandchild a cookie because the child cleaned her room. The
cookie in this example is a positive
.
문제 19
1/1점
(1 pt)
conditioning refers to learning the consequences of an action by
watching others being rewarded or punished for performing the action.
문제 20
2/2점
(2 pts) An animal is conditioned to salivate to a bell using Pavlovian procedures. After the
conditioning is established, the animal is then put through an extinction procedure and the
conditioned salivation disappears. Then the animal is removed from the test situation for
several days. When returned to the test situation, the conditioned response is seen again. The
effect is known as
recovery.
문제 21
1/1점
(1 pt) At a café, a cup of coffee costs $2.82. To use exact change, you must hold the number
2.82 in your head while sorting through your wallet and calculating what coins you have. To
be successful in actively processing this information, you must keep the information
maintained in short-term storage by using your
memory.
문제 22
1/1점
(1 pt) In a memory experiment, Group A is asked to listen to a list of words. Group B is asked
to count the number of e’s in the words. Group C is asked to use each word in a sentence.
According to the levels of processing model, Group C will remember the most words because
of
rehearsal.
문제 23
1/1점
(1 pt) After a plane crash, Sarah wakes up in a hospital and can remember everything about
her life prior to the crash. However, every time her doctor visits, she believes she has never
met him before. Based on this information, the doctor will most likely diagnose Sarah
with
amnesia.
문제 24
2/2점
(2 pts) Sue and Mary are talking about knitting. Sue is trying to remember the first time she
ever knitted. Mary is trying to remember what the word knitting means. Sue is trying to recall
a(n) memory and Mary is trying to recall a(n) memory.
답변 1 개:
episodic
답변 2 개:
semantic
오답문제 25
0/1점
(1 pt)
learned.
tests are designed to test knowledge and skills a person has
오답문제 26
0/1점
(1 pt)
tests are designed to test a person’s ability to learn.
답변 안 함문제 27
0/1점
(1 pt)
consists of four abilities; managing your own emotions, using your
emotions to guide our thoughts and actions, recognizing other people’s emotions, and
understanding emotional language.
문제 28
2/2점
(2 pt) You read a description about a woman named Joanna, who happens to be extremely
beautiful and almost six feet tall. You are asked to predict whether Joanna is a model or a
science teacher. To do this, you think of your prototypes of a model and a science teacher,
and you decide that Joanna is a model. Your reasoning may be faulty due
to
.
오답문제 29
0/1점
(1 pt) Juan really wants to become a doctor. He continues working toward his goal, despite
the fact that he has trouble with the course work and has difficulty getting admitted to college
and paying for his education. Juan’s willingness to keep working toward his goal, despite the
challenges, is an indication that Juan has
.
답변 안 함문제 30
0/1점
(1 pt) Antoinette is a real risk taker. She loves to skydive, and she can party all night. Benita
dislikes risk taking and prefers quieter activities, such as reading and yoga. These contrasting
preferences in the rate of physiological activation they experience suggest that Antoinette and
Benita differ in their
.
답변 안 함문제 31
0/1점
(1 pt) Blake is waiting to hear whether he has been accepted to medical school. He is so
anxious that he is having trouble working. To cope with the situation, he tries to keep himself
from thinking about it by practicing the guitar. In doing so, Blake is dealing with his feelings
through
.
답변 안 함문제 32
0/2점
(2 pts) In the musical The King and I, the lead character sings about whistling when she feels
afraid to hide her fear, which eventually makes her not feel afraid. The idea that acting like
you are not afraid keeps you from feeling afraid is similar to
theory of
emotion.
오답문제 33
0/1점
(1 pt) Athletic shoes sexually arouse Bob. This shoe fetishism is one kind
of
.
답변 안 함문제 34
0/1점
(1 pt) In
cultures, boys and girls are encouraged to develop their
individual uniqueness and personal expressions.
오답문제 35
0/1점
(1 pt) A person’s psychological experience of wanting to engage in sexual activity is
called
.
오답문제 36
0/2점
(2 pt) By about age , children think of themselves and others in a stable way as boys or girls.
Between ages , children recognize that their gender identity does not change even if they
dress or act in ways associated with the other gender.
답변 1 개:
12
답변 2 개:
(공란으로 둠)
답변 안 함문제 37
0/1점
(1 pt) General adaptation syndrome (GAS) proposes three phases of physical stress
responses. The third phase is called
.
답변 안 함문제 38
0/1점
(1 pt) General adaptation syndrome (GAS) proposes three phases of physical stress
responses. The second phase is called
.
답변 안 함문제 39
0/1점
(1 pt)
behavior pattern is characterized by competitiveness, achievement
orientation, aggressiveness, and hostility.
답변 안 함문제 40
0/2점
(2 pt) explain the relationship between stressor and strain, and examples include perception
and cognition, whereas increase or decrease the likelihood that stressor will elicit a stress
response, and examples include personality and coping strategies.
답변 1 개:
(공란으로 둠)
답변 2 개:
(공란으로 둠)
답변 안 함문제 41
0/1점
(1 pt) Miriam believes she is not attractive, so she typically wears ugly clothing. As a result,
men rarely show interest in her, which confirms to her that she is not attractive. Miriam’s
behavior is an example of a(n)
.
답변 안 함문제 42
0/1점
(1 pt) Chris believes that anyone who listens to pop music has bad taste in music. One day,
Chris realizes that the song he is dancing and singing along with on the radio is the newest
pop music hit. Chris now decides that listening to pop music is not so bad after all. Chris’s
attitude change is best explained by
.
답변 안 함문제 43
0/1점
1 pt) After conducting a series of experiments on obedience to authority, Milgram concluded
that it is easy to ignore one’s personal responsibility when he perceives himself only as an
intermediate link in a chain of action. This state of mind in situations of obedience is called
the
.
답변 안 함문제 44
0/2점
(2 pts) Megan is driving her two roommates across the country, while each roommate feels
that driving straight 48 hours would be nothing. After having a group discussion, the three
decide with confidence to drive 48 straight hours. This phenomenon is most relevant
to
.
답변 안 함문제 45
0/1점
(1 pt) Blaine, who plays high school football, considers himself to be both athletic and shy.
When he attends a pep rally for the football team, he is more likely to view himself as athletic
because his immediate experience and environment make that the most relevant selfdescription. Blaine’s view of himself as athletic at the pep rally is an example of a
working
.
답변 안 함문제 46
0/1점
(1 pt) According to Freud, personality develops through a series of psychosexual stages.
During infancy, the psychosexual stage is called the
stage.
답변 안 함문제 47
0/1점
(1 pt)
in different situations.
are consistent personality characteristics and behaviors displayed
답변 안 함문제 48
0/2점
(2 pts) Susan usually does well on her written assignments and she says this is because she
works really hard. But when she gets a bad grade on her last written assignment, she says it is
because the teacher does not like her. Her explanations show that she is making
a
bias.
답변 안 함문제 49
0/1점
(1 pt) Dr. Janus is seeing a client diagnosed with depression who experienced trauma as a
child. Dr. Janus believes this trauma predisposed the client to overreact to life’s difficult
circumstances. As a result, her recent breakup resulted in a depressed state. Dr. Janus’s
perspective on his client’s problems seems to be most consistent with
the
model.
답변 안 함문제 50
0/1점
(1 pt) Dr. Arrigan treats many clients with schizophrenia. Some of them function very well
and are able to hold jobs and maintain social relationships. Others are mostly confined to
their houses and rely on the care of others.
approach to diagnosing mental
disorders allows Dr. Arrigan to classify all of these clients as having schizophrenia based on
the different degree of severity of their symptoms.
답변 안 함문제 51
0/1점
(1 pt) A natural response to anxiety is to escape from the object or situation that provokes
anxiety. Avoidance behavior which can be commonly found across all anxiety disorders is
maintained through
reinforcement.
답변 안 함문제 52
0/2점
(2 pt) Germaine has a nervous personality. This semester, he is enrolled in 18 credit hours
while also studying for his medical school exam. Although he never had them before,
Germaine starts having panic attacks during exams. In this situation, the diathesis is , and the
stressor is .
답변 1 개:
(공란으로 둠)
답변 2 개:
(공란으로 둠)
답변 안 함문제 53
0/1점
(1 pt) Janice wants to overcome her fear of snakes. Her therapist suggests that she visualize a
variety of increasingly scary snakes while trying to remain relaxed. To treat Janice’s phobia,
the first therapist is using
.
답변 안 함문제 54
0/1점
(1 pt) Dallas believes that he will never be successful or likable enough. His friends tell him
that he is too hard on himself, but he persists in the belief that he will never live up to his own
high standards. Because he needs to exchange his negative and unrealistic beliefs about
himself for more realistic ones, Dallas would most likely benefit from cognitive therapy that
includes
.
답변 안 함문제 55
0/1점
(1 pt) Kathleen has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and is seeing a
therapist who is focused on reducing her radical behaviors, discussing her past traumatic
experiences, and helping her to develop a sense of independence and self-respect. Kathleen’s
therapist is most likely using
.
답변 안 함문제 56
0/2점
(2 pt) Client A has bipolar I disorder believed to be caused by brain dysfunction, and
he is being seen by a psychiatrist. Client B has a depressive disorder believed to be
caused in part by inaccurate beliefs, and he is being seen by a clinical psychologist.
Client A will likely receive , and Client B will likely receive .