NOTES
OUTLINE
B
➔ Where texts & visuals & combined
➔ Non-sequential. Wherein readers can choose their own
multiple reading paths.
➔ Examples
◆ Charts
◆ Tables
◆ Graphs
◆ Maps
◆ Picture
◆ Pie Chart
A. LINEAR TEXT
B. NON-LINEAR TEXT
a. Types of non-linear text
C. TEXTUAL AIDS
D. WRITERS PURPOSE & ELEMENTS OF A STORY
a. Graphic Organizer
i.
Types of Graphic organizer.
➔ An outline is also called a framework, it holds the
important parts together forming one meaningful
whole.
➔ This outline main and an advanced organizer is used to
note main ideas in the sentence, major supporting ideas
in the major supporting sentences, minor supporting
details in minor supporting sentences in the paragraph
forming the speech.
a
LINEAR TEXT
➔ A reader can make sense of the text by reading
sequentially from beginning to end.
➔ Typically the author of the text who determines the
order of the text.
➔ has an order /sequence
➔ Examples
◆ Novels
◆ Poems
◆ Letters
◆ Short stories
◆ Essay
◆ Emails
◆ News articles
◆ Educational Texts
◆ Blog
Types of non-linear text
➔ Pie chart
◆ visual representations of information on parts
or segments as a proportion, percentage, or
fraction of the whole.
◆ visual representations of information on part of
a segment of a portion, percentage, or fraction
of the whole one can clearly see that the visual
itself sets who has the bigger piece of the pie.
➔ Line Graph
◆ commonly used to show trends
◆ Easy to read because the reader can identify
the trend based on the direction
➔ Bargraph
◆ Columns of bars arranged horizontally or
vertically, comparison between variables. Also
used to show frequency of events
◆ consist of columns of bars arranged
horizontally or vertically, normally they are
used to show comparison between variables.
BASIC SPEECH OUTLINE
➔ Introduction of speech
1. Attention Device Opener
a. Question, Statistic, Example, story to
grab the attention
2. Central Idea
a. The main idea of your speech that is
integrated into the introduction.
3. Specific purpose
a. To explain (explain, persuade, show
etc) your topic with three speeches.
main points that will become the body
of the speech.
A
NON-LINEAR TEXT
C
TEXTUAL AIDS
➔ Learning Tools that help you understand a text
➔ In the form of pictures or graphs that give the reader
additional. Info to support what's found in the text
➔ ex. are those words being highlighted, bold face,
italiciced, & added in charts, graphs, diagrams, maps,
tables, etc.
D
WRITERS PURPOSE & ELEMENTS OF A STORY
DIRECT COMPOSITION
➔ An author's purpose refers to his main reason for an
intent in writing. It may be to:
a.
b.
c.
d.
a
entertain the reader
Inform the reader
satirize condition
Persuade a reader
Graphic Organizer
➔ Narratives contain the elements of setting, characters,
plot, and theme.
➔ Review of the elements of a story through a Powerpoint
presentation
➔ 4 key elements of setting (time, place, mood, context)
a. Time in Setting can refer to the length of time
in which the story unfolds (Short as a day or as
long as 1000 years or more).
● Time can also refer to the time period,
the historical epoch (Ex. Middle Ages)
in which your novel is ret.
b. Place is the 'where' of the story setting. Place
in your novel is the geographical location of the
story events.
c. The mood of a story's setting refers to the tone
you create by providing details of time and
place.
d. Context in setting refers to the way time and
place come together to show elements of
setting such as politics, culture, society) shape
(or limit) peopleschoices & actions
➔ Narratives contain the elements of setting, characters,
plot, and theme.
➔ Setting is the place and time of the story
➔ Characters are the persons or animals in the story.
➔ The plot is the plan or main story.
➔ Theme is the central idea of the story
ORGANIZING TEXTS USING A GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
➔ Visual displays of key content information designed to
benefit learners who have difficulty organizing
information
➔ are meant to help students clearly visualize how ideas
are organized within a text or surrounding a concept
➔ provide students with a structure for abstract ideas
➔ sometimes referred to as knowledge maps, concept
maps, story maps, cognitive organizers, advance
organizers or concept diagrams
a
Types of Graphic organizer
➔ Descriptive or Thematic map
◆ works well for mapping generic information,
but particularly for hierarchical relationships
➔ Network Tree
◆ organizing a hierarchical set of info, reflecting
superordinate or subordinate elements
➔ Spider map
◆ organizing info relating to a main idea or theme
does not fit into a hierarchy
➔ Problem -Solution Outline
◆ compare different solutions to a problem
◆ works well for mapping generic information,
but particularly hierarchical relation chip
➔ Fishbone Map
◆ information with cause-effect relationships are
complex & non-reductant
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