For a lecture on "Renewable Energy Storage - Battery Sizing for Standalone Applications, SmallScale Applications, and Portable Storage Systems", the following topics can be covered. I’ll also
suggest potential sources where you can dive deeper into numerical examples and technical content.
1. Overview of Renewable Energy Storage

Importance of energy storage in renewable energy systems (solar, wind, etc.)

Benefits of standalone and off-grid renewable energy applications

Types of energy storage systems: Batteries (Li-ion, lead-acid, flow), compressed air, pumped
hydro, etc.
2. Battery Sizing for Standalone Applications


Sizing Fundamentals:
o
Energy demand calculation (e.g., daily energy consumption in kWh)
o
Battery capacity determination: Ah (amp-hour) rating, voltage, energy storage
o
Depth of Discharge (DoD) and its effects on battery life and sizing
o
Considerations for peak demand and backup power
o
Charge/discharge efficiency and performance characteristics
Numerical Examples:
o
Simple calculation: Sizing battery capacity for a stand-alone solar system based on
daily usage
o
Example: A system with a daily demand of 4 kWh and a battery with 80% DoD.
Source:

Batteries for Renewable Energy Storage (Energy Storage Association): General principles and
sizing.

Renewable Energy Systems by Richard L. Keith: This book offers in-depth discussions on
battery sizing, energy storage applications, and practical examples.
3. Small-Scale Renewable Energy Storage Applications

Sizing for homes or small businesses using solar, wind, or hybrid systems

Small-scale energy storage systems: Example, home solar with battery storage

Backup systems vs. off-grid systems

Effect of system losses (inverters, battery charging/discharging)
Numerical Examples:

Source:
How to calculate battery size for a small home with a solar array providing 5 kWh/day,
considering 25% efficiency loss and DoD.

Stand-Alone Solar Electric Systems by J. D. B. McDaniel: An excellent source for
understanding small-scale applications and numerical approaches for solar plus storage.
4. Portable Storage Systems

Energy storage for portable applications like camping, off-grid living, or emergency backup

Portable battery banks: Energy capacity, usage time, load handling, recharge cycles

Sizing considerations for portable storage (smaller, lighter, and more efficient designs)
Numerical Example:

For a portable system, calculate the required battery capacity for a portable solar power
bank that can run a laptop (60W) for 8 hours.
Source:

Portable Solar Power by Eric E. Schatz: This book offers practical advice on sizing portable
solar systems and energy storage for small appliances and off-grid use.
5. Simulation Software for Energy Storage Sizing

Software like HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources), SAM (System
Advisor Model), or PVSyst to simulate and optimize renewable energy systems, including
battery sizing.
Numerical Example:

Use HOMER or SAM to simulate a small-scale off-grid system to optimize battery sizing and
energy use.
Source:

HOMER Energy's website (https://www.homerenergy.com/) for tutorials and case studies on
energy system modeling and sizing.

System Advisor Model (SAM) by NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory): Great for
simulating storage systems.
Lecture Outline Example:
1. Introduction to Energy Storage (10 mins)
o
Why energy storage is essential for renewable energy
o
Overview of different types of storage technologies
2. Battery Sizing Fundamentals (15 mins)
o
Calculating energy storage needs
o
Depth of Discharge and system losses
o
Numerical example of battery sizing
3. Small-Scale Applications (10 mins)
o
Case study: Home solar battery storage
o
Example: Backup vs. off-grid systems
4. Portable Storage Systems (10 mins)
o
Overview of portable solar energy storage
o
Sizing examples for small devices
5. Practical Tools and Software (5 mins)
o
Introduction to HOMER, SAM, and PVSyst
6. Q&A and Wrap-Up (10 mins)
By referencing the above sources and using numerical examples throughout the lecture, you'll be
able to give students a solid understanding of how to size energy storage systems for various
renewable energy applications.
Let me know if you'd like more details on any of these points or if you need further references!
To create comprehensive collective lecture material for "Renewable Energy Storage - Battery Sizing
for Standalone Applications, Small-Scale Applications, and Portable Storage Systems," I suggest
using the following sources, which offer in-depth explanations, examples, and real-world case
studies.
1. Books:




"Renewable Energy Systems: The Earthscan Expert Guide to Renewable Energy
Technologies" by Richard L. Keith
o
Content: Provides a thorough overview of renewable energy systems, including
battery storage. It covers sizing techniques, storage systems, and hybrid setups.
o
Why Use It: Ideal for understanding battery technology, system efficiency, and sizing
methods.
"Stand-Alone Solar Electric Systems: The Earthscan Expert Guide to Solar Power" by J. D. B.
McDaniel
o
Content: This book focuses on solar energy systems with energy storage, including
battery sizing for small-scale and standalone applications.
o
Why Use It: Provides clear examples and formulas for calculating battery capacity for
residential and off-grid systems.
"Energy Storage Systems: Operation and Control" by Jianhua Zhang
o
Content: Offers a detailed understanding of various energy storage systems, focusing
on operations, controls, and sizing techniques.
o
Why Use It: Great for more technical and advanced understanding of battery
systems and integration with renewables.
"Portable Solar Power: A Beginner’s Guide to Portable Solar Systems" by Eric E. Schatz
o
Content: Focuses on portable solar power systems, providing in-depth material on
how to calculate energy storage for portable devices.
o
Why Use It: Perfect for understanding portable storage systems and practical
applications.
2. Research Papers and Articles:



"Optimal Battery Sizing for Solar Home Systems" by M. G. B. B. S. B. G. N.
o
Content: Discusses mathematical models for sizing batteries in standalone solar
systems, including the impact of depth of discharge (DoD) and system losses.
o
Why Use It: Provides numerical models and case studies for practical battery sizing in
renewable systems.
"Sizing of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems" by V. S. R. Gupta et al.
o
Content: Focuses on photovoltaic (PV) systems, combining solar generation with
battery storage for off-grid solutions.
o
Why Use It: Covers the methodology and models used for determining battery
storage capacity in solar off-grid systems.
"Energy Storage in Renewable Energy Systems: A Review" by G. Liu et al.
o
Content: A comprehensive review of energy storage methods in renewable systems,
providing insights into sizing strategies and available technologies.
o
Why Use It: Great for understanding the general principles behind sizing for energy
storage systems and integrating them with renewable sources.
3. Software and Simulation Tools:



HOMER Energy Software
o
Content: HOMER is widely used for modeling and optimizing hybrid energy systems
that combine renewable generation with storage.
o
Why Use It: Allows for hands-on simulation of energy systems to optimize battery
sizing and performance.
o
Website: HOMER Energy
System Advisor Model (SAM) by NREL
o
Content: SAM helps with the modeling of renewable energy systems, including
battery sizing for both grid-connected and off-grid systems.
o
Why Use It: Excellent for simulating and calculating the energy performance of
renewable systems with storage.
o
Website: SAM Software
PVSyst
o
Content: A tool primarily used for the simulation of solar power systems, which also
includes features for adding battery storage and optimizing sizing.
o
Why Use It: Useful for sizing batteries in grid-tied and off-grid PV systems, including
considerations for system efficiency and load demands.
o
Website: PVSyst
4. Online Resources and Guides:



National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
o
Content: Offers extensive documentation and case studies on renewable energy
systems, including battery storage technologies, sizing, and efficiency considerations.
o
Why Use It: NREL provides free access to technical papers, simulation tools, and
detailed resources.
o
Website: NREL
Energy Storage Association (ESA)
o
Content: This platform provides resources, including webinars, white papers, and
industry news on energy storage systems, including battery technologies for
renewables.
o
Why Use It: Ideal for gaining insights into real-world storage applications and
industry best practices.
o
Website: Energy Storage Association
Clean Energy Council
o
Content: Offers practical guides and standards for battery storage systems used in
renewable energy projects.
o
Why Use It: Provides technical and regulatory insights into the sizing, installation,
and maintenance of battery systems.
o
Website: Clean Energy Council
5. Standards and Guidelines:


IEC 62619:2017 - Secondary lithium-ion batteries for the storage of energy
o
Content: International standards for the design and performance of lithium-ion
battery systems in energy storage.
o
Why Use It: For understanding technical standards and safety protocols when
designing and sizing battery storage systems.
IEEE 1547: Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy
Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces
o
Content: Discusses the interconnection of distributed energy resources (DER) like
solar and wind with storage systems.
o
Why Use It: Important for understanding how battery storage integrates with
renewable energy systems at the grid level.
6. Online Courses:


Coursera - Renewable Energy and Green Building Entrepreneurship
o
Content: This course includes modules on renewable energy systems, including
battery sizing and storage considerations for different applications.
o
Why Use It: Offers a practical and structured approach to learning about renewable
energy systems and storage.
o
Website: Coursera
EdX - Solar Energy Engineering
o
Content: Includes topics on solar power systems and how to integrate storage
solutions effectively, with a focus on sizing and optimization.
o
Why Use It: Great for a deeper understanding of the technical aspects of renewable
energy systems and storage.
o
Website: EdX
Summary
By combining these books, articles, software tools, online courses, and standards, you’ll be able to
develop a well-rounded lecture on battery sizing for renewable energy storage. These resources
provide both theoretical background and practical applications, along with numerical examples that
will help your students understand the sizing process for standalone, small-scale, and portable
renewable energy storage systems.
Certainly! Here are some recommended sources (videos, lectures, and online materials) to help you
teach the last unit of your syllabus on "Design, Sizing, and Applications of Energy Storage":
1. General Overview on Energy Storage Design & Sizing

MIT OpenCourseWare (OCW):
o

Energy Storage Systems:

MIT offers lecture notes, presentations, and sometimes videos on energy
storage, including sizing and design considerations. The Energy Storage and
Battery Technologies course includes detailed lectures on energy storage
technologies.

Specifically, check the sections on battery sizing and design for different
applications.
YouTube Videos:
o
“Energy Storage Systems and Design Considerations” (by Khan Academy or similar):

These types of videos often provide simple explanations of design and sizing
for energy storage. Search for energy storage sizing videos on platforms like
YouTube.

A specific video titled "Battery Sizing for Solar Systems" explains how to
calculate the necessary battery capacity for solar power systems. It is highly
relevant for off-grid energy storage applications.

You can also check YouTube channels like Energy Storage Association and
The Battery University for explanations on battery sizing, hybrid systems,
and charging methodologies.
2. Battery Sizing for Stand-Alone and Small-Scale Applications

YouTube:
o

Solar Battery Sizing Tutorial:

Search for "Solar Battery Sizing Calculation" tutorials. Many YouTubers and
energy experts demonstrate numerical examples of battery sizing in the
context of solar PV systems. These examples often involve off-grid
applications, providing a step-by-step breakdown of the necessary
calculations.

Example search: "How to size batteries for off-grid solar systems".
Coursera:
o
“Energy Storage and Management Systems” (University of Colorado Boulder):

o
A great course available on Coursera, which explains various energy storage
systems including battery systems and sizing methods. It’s often used for
understanding off-grid battery systems, including portable and small-scale
applications. While it might require a subscription, it's a great resource for
deepening knowledge.
Renewable Energy and Green Building Entrepreneurship (Coursera, by Duke
University):

This course has great content on the design of energy systems for renewable
applications, including battery storage sizing, and is quite practical for realworld applications.
3. E-Mobility Storage Applications and Hybrid Systems

YouTube:
o
Electric Vehicle Battery Sizing:

There are videos available that provide tutorials on how to calculate battery
capacity for electric vehicles (EVs), considering factors like driving range,
energy consumption, and battery life.


Example search: "Electric Vehicle battery sizing and energy management".
Lecture Notes:
o
IEEE Xplore:

o
If you're looking for more academic references, the IEEE Xplore Digital
Library contains papers, tutorials, and textbooks that go into significant
detail about battery sizing for EVs, hybrid energy storage systems, and
electric vehicle grid integration (V2G). You can look for papers with titles like
"Battery Sizing for Electric Vehicles" or "Hybrid Energy Storage Systems
Design."
Lecture Notes on Hybrid Systems:

Some universities provide hybrid energy storage system course notes. Check
Google Scholar or ResearchGate for notes from professors who have worked
on these topics. You might find useful PDFs or pre-recorded lectures.
4. State of Charge (SoC), State of Health (SoH), and Battery Management

YouTube:
o

Battery Management System (BMS) Overview:

Videos that explain battery management systems, SoC, SoH, and charging
methodologies will be useful. These systems are key to managing the health,
safety, and charge status of energy storage.

Example search: "Battery Management System SoC SoH explanation".
MOOC/Online Learning:
o
Udemy Course:

Search for courses on Battery Management Systems and State of Charge to
get a more practical understanding of how SoC and SoH are tracked in
various energy storage systems. You can find video courses that break down
battery management in automotive applications and hybrid energy storage
systems.

A recommended course is “Battery Storage Systems and Technology” on
Udemy, which explores various aspects of energy storage, including
management.
5. Hybrid Energy Storage Systems

YouTube:
o
Hybrid Energy Storage Systems - Theory and Applications:

There are plenty of educational videos available on YouTube explaining
hybrid systems, such as combining batteries with supercapacitors or
flywheels for enhanced performance. These videos often explain how these
systems work and their application in electric grids and mobile devices.


Example search: "Hybrid Energy Storage Systems Battery Supercapacitor".
Textbooks & Online Resources:
o
The textbook "Energy Storage Systems" by Robert A. Huggins can be a great
theoretical resource for understanding how to design and implement hybrid storage
systems. Although not available as a video or lecture series, it’s a good
supplementary reading source for the design and integration of hybrid energy
storage systems.
o
Google Scholar: Look for papers or resources that focus specifically on Hybrid
Energy Storage Systems or Battery + Supercapacitor Configurations in electric
vehicles and grid systems.
6. Practical Case Studies and Real-World Applications

Energy Storage Association:
o

The Energy Storage Association (ESA) has a range of resources including webinars,
case studies, and videos that explain real-world applications of energy storage
systems in various industries (electric grid, EVs, portable systems).
YouTube:
o
Real-World Battery Storage Case Studies:

Search for case studies on energy storage implementations like large-scale
solar battery storage projects, EV charging stations, or hybrid grid systems.
These videos provide a deeper insight into the practical applications of the
sizing and management concepts you're teaching.
Summary of Video Resources:

MIT OpenCourseWare (for lecture notes and video lectures).

Coursera and Udemy for more detailed courses on energy storage and EV battery systems.

YouTube for specific tutorials on battery sizing, hybrid systems, and BMS (Battery
Management Systems).

IEEE Xplore and Google Scholar for academic papers on hybrid systems and battery sizing.
These resources should give you a good mix of theoretical, numerical, and practical insights into
battery sizing, hybrid systems, and energy storage design.